International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) is a multilateral treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (GA) on 16 December 1966 through GA. Resolution 2200A (XXI), and came in force from 3 January 197 ...

January 5 Events Pre-1600 *1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France. 1601–1900 * 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French a ...

Democratic Kampuchea Kampuchea ( km, កម្ពុជា ), officially known as Democratic Kampuchea (DK; km, កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ ) from 5 January 1976, was a one-party totalitarian state which encompassed modern-day Camb ...

January 11 Events Pre-1600 * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence. * 630 – Conquest of Mecca: The prophet Muha ...

1976 Philadelphia Flyers–Red Army game The Flyers–Red Army game was a famous international ice hockey game played on January 11, 1976, between the Philadelphia Flyers of the North America-based National Hockey League (NHL), and HC CSKA Moscow (Central Sports Club of the Army Moscow, ...

National Hockey League The National Hockey League (NHL; french: Ligue nationale de hockey—LNH, ) is a professional ice hockey league in North America comprising 32 teams—25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. It is considered to be the top ranked professional ...

Philadelphia Flyers The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia. The Flyers compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games in Well ...

HC CSKA Moscow HC CSKA Moscow (1946–present, russian: ЦСКА Москва, Центральный Спортивный Клуб Армии, ''Central Sports Club of the Army, Moscow'') is a Russian professional ice hockey club based in Moscow. The club i ...

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...

Red Army Faction The Red Army Faction (RAF, ; , ),See the section "Name" also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang (, , active 1970–1998), was a West German far-left Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla group founded in 1970. The ...

January 18 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later. * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail. * 1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chi ...

American football American football (referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada), also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team wi ...

Dallas Cowboys The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East divi ...

Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at ...

January 21 Events Pre-1600 * 763 – Following the Battle of Bakhamra between Alids and Abbasids near Kufa, the Alid rebellion ends with the death of Ibrahim, brother of Isa ibn Musa. * 1525 – The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is founded when ...

Concorde The Aérospatiale/BAC Concorde () is a retired Franco-British supersonic airliner jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation (later Aérospatiale) and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC). Studies started in 1954, and France an ...

United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...

Palestinian state Palestine ( ar, فلسطين, Filasṭīn), officially the State of Palestine ( ar, دولة فلسطين, Dawlat Filasṭīn, label=none), is a state located in Western Asia. Officially governed by the Palestine Liberation Organization ( ...

First Battle of Amgala The First Battle of Amgala was fought between 27 and 29 January 1976 around the oasis of Amgala, Western Sahara, about west of the border with Algeria. Units from the Algerian Army were attacked by units from the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces on ...

1976 Winter Olympics The 1976 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XII Olympic Winter Games (german: XII. Olympische Winterspiele, french: XIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver) and commonly known as Innsbruck 1976 ( bar, Innschbruck 1976, label= Austro-Bavarian), was a ...

Escambia High School Escambia High School is a high school located in Escambia County, Florida, United States. History Escambia High School opened for the 1958–59 school year, and its first graduating class in 1959 was composed of 207 students. A large n ...

February 9 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. * 1003 – Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I the Brave of Poland. *1539 – The first recorded race is held ...

Australian Army The Australian Army is the principal land warfare force of Australia, a part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force. The Army is commanded by the Chief of Army (CA), wh ...

Royal Australian Navy The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) is the principal naval force of the Australian Defence Force (ADF). The professional head of the RAN is Chief of Navy (CN) Vice Admiral Mark Hammond AM, RAN. CN is also jointly responsible to the Minister of ...

Royal Australian Air Force "Through Adversity to the Stars" , colours = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = RAAF Anniversary Commemoration ...

African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...

United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare, land military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight Uniformed services of the United States, U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army o ...

February 12 Events Pre-1600 *1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sophie performed the first post-mortem autopsy for the purposes of teaching and demonstration at the Heiligen–Geist Spital in Vienna. *1429 – English forces under ...

Sal Mineo Salvatore Mineo Jr. (January 10, 1939 – February 12, 1976) was an American actor, singer, and director. He is best known for his role as John "Plato" Crawford in the drama film '' Rebel Without a Cause'' (1955), which earned him a nomination ...

West Hollywood, California West Hollywood is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Incorporated in 1984, it is home to the Sunset Strip. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, its population was 35,757. It is considered one of the most prominent gay villages ...

Murtala Mohammed Murtala Ramat Muhammad (8 November 1938 – 13 February 1976) was a Nigerian general who led the 1966 Nigerian counter-coup in overthrowing the Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi military regime and featured prominently during the Nigerian Civil War ...

Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...

Dorothy Hamill Dorothy Stuart Hamill (born July 26, 1956) is a retired American figure skater. She is the 1976 Olympic champion and 1976 World champion in ladies' singles. Early life Hamill was born in Chicago, Illinois, to Chalmers and Carol Hamill. Her fat ...

figure skating at the 1976 Winter Olympics Figure skating at the 1976 Winter Olympics took place at the Olympiahalle in Innsbruck, Austria. Ice dance was introduced for the first time as an Olympic event at these Games. Medal table Results Men Referee: * Sonia Bianchetti Assistan ...

Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...

Eagles Eagle is the common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of genera, some of which are closely related. Most of the 68 species of eagle are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, jus ...

Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) ''Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)'' is the first compilation album by the American rock band the Eagles, released by Asylum Records on February 17, 1976. It contains a selection of songs from the band's first four albums, which were released fro ...

Hotel California "Hotel California" is the title track from the Eagles' album of the same name and was released as a single in February 1977. Writing credits for the song are shared by Don Felder (music), Don Henley, and Glenn Frey (lyrics). Joe Walsh came ...

Tower of Power Tower of Power is an American R&B and funk based band and horn section, originating in Oakland, California, that has been performing since 1968. There have been a number of lead vocalists, the best-known being Lenny Williams, who fronted th ...

Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...

constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. When these princ ...

Western Sahara Western Sahara ( '; ; ) is a disputed territory on the northwest coast and in the Maghreb region of North and West Africa. About 20% of the territory is controlled by the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), while the ...

Polisario Front The Polisario Front, Frente Polisario, Frelisario or simply Polisario, from the Spanish abbreviation of (Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and Río de Oro), (in ar, rtl=yes, الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير الس� ...

Western Sahara Western Sahara ( '; ; ) is a disputed territory on the northwest coast and in the Maghreb region of North and West Africa. About 20% of the territory is controlled by the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), while the ...

liberation movement A liberation movement is an organization or political movement leading a rebellion, or a non-violent social movement, against a colonial power or national government, often seeking independence based on a nationalist identity and an anti-imperial ...

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (; SADR; also romanized with Saharawi; ar, الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية ' es, República Árabe Saharaui Democrática), also known as Western Sahara, is a ...

Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...

March March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It is the second of seven months to have a length of 31 days. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of spring occurs on the first day of March ...

Seymour Cray Seymour Roger Cray (September 28, 1925 – October 5, 1996
) was an American

Cray Research Cray Inc., a subsidiary of Hewlett Packard Enterprise, is an American supercomputer manufacturer headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It also manufactures systems for data storage and analytics. Several Cray supercomputer systems are listed ...

, with the first purchaser being the Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA) in

Los Alamos, New Mexico Los Alamos is an census-designated place in Los Alamos County, New Mexico, United States, that is recognized as the development and creation place of the atomic bomb—the primary objective of the Manhattan Project by Los Alamos National Labo ...

. *

March 1 Events Pre-1600 *509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia. * 293 – Emperor Diocletian ...

** U.K. Home Secretary

Merlyn Rees Merlyn Merlyn-Rees, Baron Merlyn-Rees, (né Merlyn Rees; 18 December 1920 – 5 January 2006) was a British Labour Party politician and Member of Parliament from 1963 until 1992. He served as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1974–197 ...

ends

Special Category Status In July 1972, William Whitelaw, the Conservative British government's Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, granted Special Category Status (SCS) to all prisoners serving sentences in Northern Ireland for Troubles-related offences. This had be ...

for those sentenced for scheduled

terrorist Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of criminal violence to provoke a state of terror or fear, mostly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violen ...

crimes relating to the civil violence in

Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...

. ** Bradford Bishop allegedly murders five of his family members in Bethesda, Maryland. The crime goes undiscovered for 10 days and the suspect is never caught. From 2014 to 2018 he is on the

FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives The FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives is a most wanted list maintained by the United States's Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The list arose from a conversation held in late 1949 between J. Edgar Hoover, Director of the FBI, and William K ...

list. *

March 4 Events Pre-1600 *AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth). * 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia. * 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a st ...

** The

Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention (NICC) was an elected body set up in 1975 by the United Kingdom Labour government of Harold Wilson as an attempt to deal with constitutional issues surrounding the status of Northern Ireland. F ...

is formally dissolved in

Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...

, resulting in

Direct rule over Northern Ireland __NOTOC__ In Northern Irish politics, direct rule () is the administration of Northern Ireland directly by the Government of the United Kingdom. It was practised for 26 straight years between 1972 and 1998 during the Troubles, and has since th ...

by the

Government of the United Kingdom ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd , image = HM Government logo.svg , image_size = 220px , image2 = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg , image_size2 = 180px , caption = Royal Arms , date_es ...

in London. ** The

Maguire Seven Maguire ( , also spelled MacGuire or McGuire) is an Irish surname from the Goidelic languages, Gaelic , which is "son of Odhar" meaning "dun", "dark one". According to legend, this relates to the eleventh descendant of The Three Collas, Colla da ...

are found guilty in London of possessing explosives for use by the Provisional Irish Republican Army and subsequently jailed for 14 years; their convictions will be overturned in 1991. *

March 9 Events Pre-1600 * 141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China. * 1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg. * 1226 &nda ...

– A cable car disaster in

Cavalese Cavalese (''Cavalés'' in local dialect) is a ''comune'' of 4,004 inhabitants in Trentino, northern Italy, a ski resort and the main center in the Fiemme Valley. It is part of the Magnifica Comunità di Fiemme (Magnificent Community of Fiemme) a ...

, Italy leaves 43 dead. *

March 9 Events Pre-1600 * 141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China. * 1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg. * 1226 &nda ...

– 11 – Two coal mine explosions claim 26 lives at the Blue Diamond Coal Co. Scotia Mine, in

Letcher County, Kentucky Letcher County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,548. Its county seat is Whitesburg. The county, founded in 1842, is named for Robert P. Letcher, Governor of Kentucky from 1840 t ...

. * March 14 – After eight years on NBC, '' The Wizard of Oz'' returns to

CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...

, where it will remain until 1999, setting what is likely a record at that time for the most telecasts of a Hollywood film on a commercial television network. (That record is broken by ''

The Ten Commandments The Ten Commandments ( Biblical Hebrew עשרת הדברים \ עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים, ''aséret ha-dvarím'', lit. The Decalogue, The Ten Words, cf. Mishnaic Hebrew עשרת הדיברות \ עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדִּבְ ...

'' in 1996, which began its annual network telecasts on ABC in 1973, continuing be telecast by that network as of 2020.) *

March 16 Events Pre-1600 * 934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang. *1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York. * 1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse ...

– Harold Wilson resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. *

March 17 Events Pre-1600 * 45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda. * 180 – Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age of ei ...

– American boxer

Rubin Carter Rubin "Hurricane" Carter (May 6, 1937 – April 20, 2014) was an American-Canadian middleweight boxer, wrongfully convicted and imprisoned for murder, until released following a petition of habeas corpus after almost 20 years in prison. In ...

is retried in

New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...

for murder; his conviction is upheld on this occasion but will be overturned in 1985. *

March 20 Events Pre-1600 * 673 – Emperor Tenmu of Japan assumes the Chrysanthemum Throne at the Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka. * 1206 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. * 1600 – The Link ...

– Patty Hearst is found guilty of armed robbery of a

San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...

bank in 1974. *

March 22 Events Pre-1600 * 106 – Start of the Bostran era, the calendar of the province of Arabia Petraea. * 235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander is murdered, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century. * 871 – Æthelr ...

– '' Star Wars'' begins filming in

Tunisia ) , image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa , image_map2 = , capital = Tunis , largest_city = capital , ...

. *

March 23 Events Pre-1600 *1400 – The Trần dynasty of Vietnam is deposed, after one hundred and seventy-five years of rule, by Hồ Quý Ly, a court official. *1540 – Waltham Abbey is surrendered to King Henry VIII of England; the last rel ...

– In a feud between Japanese ultranationalists,

Mitsuyasu Maeno was a Japanese actor who appeared in Roman Porno, ''roman porno'' films as . Outside of acting, Maeno was associated with the Japanese ultranationalist movement. In March 1976, he carried out a suicide attack on Yoshio Kodama, a multi-millionaire ...

attempts to assassinate

Yoshio Kodama was a Japanese right-wing ultranationalist and a prominent figure in the rise of organized crime in Japan. The most famous '' kuromaku'', or behind-the-scenes power broker, of the 20th century, he was active in Japan's political arena and crim ...

by flying a plane into his Tokyo house. *

March 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1199 – King Richard I of England is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting in France, leading to his death on April 6. *1387 – English victory over a Franco- Castilian-Flemish fleet in the Battle of Margate o ...

**

Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...

military forces depose president Isabel Perón. ** A general strike takes place in the

People's Republic of the Congo The People's Republic of the Congo (french: République populaire du Congo) was a Marxist–Leninist socialist state that existed in the Republic of the Congo from 1969 to 1992. The People's Republic of the Congo was founded in December 1969 ...

. *

March 26 Events Pre-1600 * 590 – Emperor Maurice proclaims his son Theodosius as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. *1021 – On the feast of Eid al-Adha, the death of the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, kept secret for six weeks, ...

** The

Toronto Blue Jays The Toronto Blue Jays are a Canadian professional baseball team based in Toronto. The Blue Jays compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. Since 1989, the team has played its home games ...

are created as a baseball team. **

The Body Shop The Body Shop International Limited, trading as The Body Shop, is a British cosmetics, skin care and perfume company. Founded in 1976 by Anita Roddick, the company currently has a range of 1,000 products sold in about 3,000 stores, divided ...

, the retail chain for

skin care Skin care is a range of practices that support skin integrity, enhance its appearance, and relieve skin conditions. They can include nutrition, avoidance of excessive sun exposure, and appropriate use of emollients. Practices that enhance appea ...

products and

cosmetics Cosmetics are constituted mixtures of chemical compounds derived from either natural sources, or synthetically created ones. Cosmetics have various purposes. Those designed for personal care and skin care can be used to cleanse or protect ...

founded by

Anita Roddick Dame Anita Lucia Roddick (23 October 1942 – 10 September 2007) was a British businesswoman, human rights activist and environmental campaigner, best known as the founder of the British version of The Body Shop, now The Body Shop Internationa ...

, opens its first branch in Brighton,

England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...

. *

March 27 Events Pre-1600 *1309 – Pope Clement V imposes excommunication and interdiction on Venice, and a general prohibition of all commercial intercourse with Venice, which had seized on Ferrara, a papal fiefdom. * 1329 – Pope John XXII ...

** The

South African Defence Force The South African Defence Force (SADF) (Afrikaans: ''Suid-Afrikaanse Weermag'') comprised the armed forces of South Africa from 1957 until 1994. Shortly before the state reconstituted itself as a republic in 1961, the former Union Defence F ...

withdraws from

Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ...

and concludes

Operation Savannah Operation Savanna (or Operation Savannah) was the first insertion of SOE trained Free French paratroops into German-occupied France during World War II. This SOE mission, requested by the Air Ministry, was to ambush and kill as many pilots as ...

. ** The first of the Washington Metro subway system opens. *

March 29 Events Pre-1600 * 845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving. * 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of ...

– The military dictatorship of General

Jorge Videla Jorge Rafael Videla (; ; 2 August 1925 – 17 May 2013) was an Argentine military officer and dictator, Commander in Chief of the Army, member of the Military Junta, and ''de facto'' President of Argentina from 29 March 1976 to 29 March 1981. ...

comes to power in

Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...

. *

March 30 Events Pre-1600 * 598 – Balkan Campaign: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the Avaro- Slavic hordes are decimated by the plague. *1282 &ndash ...

–

Land Day Land Day ( ar, يوم الأرض, ''Yawm al-ʾArḍ''; he, יוֹם הַאֲדָמָה, ''Yom HaAdama''), March 30, is a day of commemoration for Arab citizens of Israel and Palestinians of the events of that date in 1976 in Israel. In 1976, ...

: Arab citizens of Israel protest against intended appropriation of land by the government. * March 31 – The

New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...

Supreme Court rules that patient in a

persistent vegetative state A persistent vegetative state (PVS) or post-coma unresponsiveness (PCU) is a disorder of consciousness in which patients with severe brain damage are in a state of partial arousal rather than true awareness. After four weeks in a vegetative stat ...

in the

Karen Ann Quinlan case ''In re Quinlan'' (70 N.J. 10, 355 A.2d 647 (NJ 1976)) was a landmark 1975 court case in the United States in which the parents of a woman who was kept alive by artificial means were allowed to order her removal from artificial ventilation. Kare ...

can be disconnected from her

ventilator A ventilator is a piece of medical technology that provides mechanical ventilation by moving breathable air into and out of the lungs, to deliver breaths to a patient who is physically unable to breathe, or breathing insufficiently. Ventilators ...

. She remains comatose and dies in

1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a ...

. * March late – The first truly complete recording of the opera ''

Porgy and Bess ''Porgy and Bess'' () is an English-language opera by American composer George Gershwin, with a libretto written by author DuBose Heyward and lyricist Ira Gershwin. It was adapted from Dorothy Heyward and DuBose Heyward's play '' Porgy'', it ...

'' is released in a 3-LP set, by Decca Records in England and by London Records in the U.S. It stars

Willard White Sir Willard Wentworth White, OM, CBE (born 10 October 1946) is a Jamaican-born British operatic bass baritone. Early life White was born into a Jamaican family in Kingston. His father was a dockworker, his mother a housewife. White first beg ...

and

Leona Mitchell Leona Pearl Mitchell (born October 13, 1949, Enid, Oklahoma) is an American operatic Grammy Award-winning soprano who sang for 18 seasons as a leading spinto soprano at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. In her home state of Oklahoma, she rec ...

. The orchestra is the

Cleveland Orchestra The Cleveland Orchestra, based in Cleveland, is one of the five American orchestras informally referred to as the " Big Five". Founded in 1918 by the pianist and impresario Adella Prentiss Hughes, the orchestra plays most of its concerts at Se ...

conducted by Lorin Maazel.

April

*

April 1 Events Pre-1600 * 33 – According to one historian's account, Jesus Christ's Last Supper is held. * 527 – Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne. *1081 – Alexios I Ko ...

** Apple Computer Company is formed by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak in California. ** Conrail (Consolidated Rails Corporation) is formed by the U.S. government, to take control of 13 major Northeast Class-1 railroads that have filed for bankruptcy protection. Conrail takes control at midnight, as a government-owned and operated railroad until

1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 **Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal enter ...

, when it is sold to the public. ** The

Jovian–Plutonian gravitational effect The Jovian–Plutonian gravitational effect was a hoax phenomenon purported to cause a noticeable short-term reduction in gravity on Earth that was invented for April Fools' Day by the English astronomer Patrick Moore and broadcast on BBC Radio ...

is first reported by British astronomer Patrick Moore. *

April 2 Events Pre-1600 * 1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St. J ...

– Norodom Sihanouk is forced to resign as Head of State of Kampuchea by the Khmer Rouge led by Pol Pot and is placed under house arrest. *

April 3 Events Pre-1600 * 686 – Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul. *1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. *1077 – The Patriarchate of Friûl, the first Friulian state, is created. * ...

– The Eurovision Song Contest 1976 is won by

Brotherhood of Man Brotherhood of Man are a British pop group who achieved success in the 1970s. They won the 1976 Eurovision Song Contest with " Save Your Kisses for Me". Created in 1969 by songwriter and record producer Tony Hiller, Brotherhood of Man was initi ...

, representing the United Kingdom, with their song ''

Save Your Kisses for Me "Save Your Kisses for Me" was the winning song of the Eurovision Song Contest 1976, performed for the by Brotherhood of Man in The Hague, Netherlands. The lyrics and music were written by Tony Hiller, Lee Sheriden, and Martin Lee, the latter two ...

''. * April 5 ** James Callaghan becomes

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As modern ...

. ** Tiananmen Incident: Large crowds lay wreaths at Beijing's ''Monument of the Martyrs'' to commemorate the death of Premier

Zhou Enlai Zhou Enlai (; 5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was a Chinese statesman and military officer who served as the first premier of the People's Republic of China from 1 October 1949 until his death on 8 January 1976. Zhou served under Chairman Ma ...

. Poems against the Gang of Four are also displayed, provoking a police crackdown. **

Segovia prison break The Segovia prison break ( es, Fuga de Segovia) occurred in Segovia, Spain on 5 April 1976 when 29 political prisoners escaped from Segovia prison. This was the largest prison break in Spain since the Spanish Civil War. The prisoners escaped by me ...

: in Spain's largest prison break since the

Spanish civil war The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, link ...

, 29 political prisoners escape from

Segovia Segovia ( , , ) is a city in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. It is the capital and most populated municipality of the Province of Segovia. Segovia is in the Inner Plateau ('' Meseta central''), near the northern slopes of t ...

prison. *

April 10 Events Pre-1600 * 428 – Nestorius becomes the Patriarch of Constantinople. * 837 – Halley's Comet makes its closest approach to Earth at a distance equal to 0.0342 AU (5.1 million kilometres/3.2 million miles). * 140 ...

– ''

Frampton Comes Alive! ''Frampton Comes Alive!'' is the first double live album by English rock musician Peter Frampton, released in 1976 by A&M Records. It is one of the best-selling live albums. " Show Me the Way", "Baby, I Love Your Way", and "Do You Feel Like We D ...

'', the multi-platinum selling live album by English rock musician Peter Frampton hits #1 in the ''Billboard'' 200 and remains there for 10 weeks, becoming the best-selling album of the year. *

April 11 Events Pre-1600 * 491 – Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine emperor, with the name of Anastasius I. *1241 – Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Mohi. *1512 – War of the League of Cambrai: Franco-Ferrare ...

– Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak launch the first Apple computer, the

Apple I The Apple Computer 1, originally released as the Apple Computer and known later as the Apple I or Apple-1, is an 8-bit desktop computer released by the Apple Computer Company (now Apple Inc.) in 1976. It was designed by Steve Wozniak. The i ...

, for the U.S. hobbyist market. * April 13 ** The

Lapua Cartridge Factory explosion The Lapua Cartridge Factory explosion ( fi, Lapuan patruunatehtaan räjähdys) was an industrial disaster in an ammunition factory in Lapua, Finland on 13 April 1976. Forty workers were killed and 60 people injured. This was Finland's worst indus ...

in

Lapua Lapua (; sv, Lappo) is a town and municipality of Finland. It is located next to the Lapua River in the region of South Ostrobothnia. The town has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water. The population density is . The mun ...

, Finland kills 40. ** The

United States Treasury Department The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States, where it serves as an executive department. The department oversees the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and ...

reintroduces the two-dollar bill as a Federal Reserve Note on

Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He was previously the natio ...

's 233rd birthday as part of the

United States Bicentennial The United States Bicentennial was a series of celebrations and observances during the mid-1970s that paid tribute to historical events leading up to the creation of the United States of America as an independent republic. It was a central event ...

celebration. *

April 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1457 BC – Battle of Megido - the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail. * 69 – Defeated by Vitellius' troops at Bedriacum, Otho commits suicide. * 73 – Masad ...

– As a measure to curb population growth, the minimum age for marriage in India is raised to 21 years for men and 18 years for women. * April 21 – The Great Bookie Robbery in

Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...

: Bandits steal A$1.4 million in bookmakers' settlements from Queen Street, Melbourne. * April 23 ** Punk rock group the Ramones release their first album, '' Ramones''. ** Jethro Tull release their album, '' Too Old to Rock 'n' Roll: Too Young to Die!'' *

April 25 Events Pre-1600 *404 BC – Admiral Lysander and King Pausanias of Sparta blockade Athens and bring the Peloponnesian War to a successful conclusion. * 775 – The Battle of Bagrevand puts an end to an Armenian rebellion against the ...

– Portugal's new constitution is enacted. *

April 29 Events Pre-1600 * 1091 – Battle of Levounion: The Pechenegs are defeated by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. * 1386 – Battle of the Vikhra River: The Principality of Smolensk is defeated by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and b ...

–

Sino-Soviet split The Sino-Soviet split was the breaking of political relations between the China, People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union caused by Doctrine, doctrinal divergences that arose from their different interpretations and practical applications ...

: A concealed bomb explodes at the gates of the Soviet embassy in China, killing four Chinese. The targets were embassy employees, returning from lunch, but on this day they had returned to the embassy earlier.

May

*

May 1 Events Pre-1600 * 305 – Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman emperor. * 880 – The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches. *1169 – N ...

–

Neville Wran Neville Kenneth Wran, (11 October 1926 – 20 April 2014) was an Australian politician who was the Premier of New South Wales from 1976 to 1986. He was the national president of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 1980 to 1986 and chairman ...

becomes

Premier of New South Wales The premier of New South Wales is the head of government in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The Government of New South Wales follows the Westminster Parliamentary System, with a Parliament of New South Wales acting as the legislatu ...

. *

May 4 Events Pre-1600 * 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull ''Licet ecclesiae catholicae''. * 1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus ar ...

** The first

LAGEOS LAGEOS, Laser Geodynamics Satellite or Laser Geometric Environmental Observation Survey, are a series of two scientific research satellites designed to provide an orbiting laser ranging benchmark for geodynamical studies of the Earth. Each satel ...

(Laser Geodynamics Satellite) is launched. ** A train crash in Schiedam, the Netherlands, kills 24 people. *

May 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance. * 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Sp ...

– An earthquake hits the Friuli area in Italy, killing more than 900 people and making another 100,000 homeless. *

May 9 Events Pre-1600 * 328 – Athanasius is elected Patriarch of Alexandria. *1009 – Lombard Revolt: Lombard forces led by Melus revolt in Bari against the Byzantine Catepanate of Italy. *1386 – England and Portugal formally rati ...

–

Ulrike Meinhof Ulrike Marie Meinhof (7 October 1934 – 9 May 1976) was a German left-wing journalist and founding member of the Red Army Faction (RAF) in West Germany, commonly referred to in the press as the "Baader-Meinhof gang". She is the reputed author ...

of the

Red Army Faction The Red Army Faction (RAF, ; , ),See the section "Name" also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang (, , active 1970–1998), was a West German far-left Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla group founded in 1970. The ...

is found hanged in an apparent suicide in her Stuttgart-Stammheim prison cell. * May 11 **U.S. President Gerald Ford signs the Federal Election Campaign Act. ** An accident involving a tanker truck carrying

anhydrous ammonia Ammonia is an inorganic compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula . A stable binary hydride, and the simplest pnictogen hydride, ammonia is a colourless gas with a distinct pungent smell. Biologically, it is a common nitrogenous was ...

takes place in Houston, Texas, resulting in the deaths of 7 people. *

May 13 Events Pre-1600 *1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions of Jesus while suffering from a life-threatening illness, visions which are later described and interpreted in her book '' Revelations of Divine Love''. * 1501 – Amerigo Vespu ...

– Video arcade game Breakout is released. * May 16 – The

Montreal Canadiens The Montreal CanadiensEven in English, the French spelling is always used instead of ''Canadians''. The French spelling of ''Montréal'' is also sometimes used in the English media. (french: link=no, Les Canadiens de Montréal), officially ...

sweep the

Philadelphia Flyers The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia. The Flyers compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games in Well ...

in four games to win the Stanley Cup in ice hockey. Flyers' forward

Reggie Leach Reginald Joseph Leach (born April 23, 1950) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger who played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Boston Bruins, California Golden Seals, Philadelphia Flyers, and Detroit Re ...

became the only non-goaltender from a finals losing team to win the

Conn Smythe Trophy The Conn Smythe Trophy (french: Trophée Conn Smythe) is awarded annually to the most valuable player (MVP) of his team during the National Hockey League's (NHL) Stanley Cup playoffs. It is named after Conn Smythe, the longtime owner, general ma ...

as MVP of the playoffs after scoring a record 19 goals in 16 playoff games. *

May 21 Events Pre-1600 * 293 – Roman Emperors Diocletian and Maximian appoint Galerius as ''Caesar'' to Diocletian, beginning the period of four rulers known as the Tetrarchy. * 878 – Syracuse, Sicily, is captured by the Muslim Aghlabi ...

** The Yuba City bus disaster, the second-worst bus crash in U.S. history, leaves 28 students and one teacher killed. ** The "Famous Fire" in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, destroys seven downtown structures, damages more than 12 others, and starts fires in at least 10 homes. * May 24 ** Washington, D.C.

Concorde The Aérospatiale/BAC Concorde () is a retired Franco-British supersonic airliner jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation (later Aérospatiale) and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC). Studies started in 1954, and France an ...

service begins. ** The Judgment of Paris pits French vs. California wines in a blind taste-test in Paris, France. California wines win the contest, surprising the wine world and opening the wine industry to newcomers in several countries. *

May 25 Events Pre-1600 * 567 BC – Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans. *240 BC – First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. * 1085 – Alfonso VI of Castile takes Tol ...

– U.S. President Gerald Ford defeats challenger Ronald Reagan in 3

Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...

presidential primaries:

Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia ...

,

Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...

and

Oregon Oregon () is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of its eastern boundary with Idaho. T ...

. * May 30 –

Indianapolis 500 The Indianapolis 500, formally known as the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race, and commonly called the Indy 500, is an annual automobile race held at Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS) in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indi ...

automobile race:

Johnny Rutherford John Sherman "Johnny" Rutherford III (born March 12, 1938), also known as "Lone Star JR", is an American former automobile racing driver. During an Indy Car career that spanned more than three decades, he scored 27 wins and 23 pole positions in ...

wins the (rain-shortened) shortest race in event history to date, at 102 laps or . *

May 31 Events Pre-1600 * 455 – Emperor Petronius Maximus is stoned to death by an angry mob while fleeing Rome. * 1223 – Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River: Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat K ...

– Syria intervenes in the Lebanese Civil War in opposition to the Palestine Liberation Organization, which it has previously supported.

June

*

June 1 Events Pre-1600 *1215 – Zhongdu (now Beijing), then under the control of the Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Zhongdu. * 1252 – Alfonso X is proclaimed k ...

– The United Kingdom and

Iceland Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its s ...

end the Third Cod War, with the UK accepting Iceland's extension of its territorial waters to 200 nautical miles in exchange for defined fishing rights. *

June 2 Events Pre-1600 * 455 – Sack of Rome: Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks. * 1098 – First Crusade: The first Siege of Antioch ends as Crusader forces take the city; the second siege began five days later. 1601� ...

** A car bomb fatally injures ''

Arizona Republic ''The Arizona Republic'' is an American daily newspaper published in Phoenix. Circulated throughout Arizona, it is the state's largest newspaper. Since 2000, it has been owned by the Gannett newspaper chain. Copies are sold at $2 daily or at $3 ...

'' reporter Don Bolles. ** The

Philippine The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...

government opens relations with the

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...

. *

June 4 Events Pre-1600 *1411 – King Charles VI granted a monopoly for the ripening of Roquefort cheese to the people of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon as they had been doing for centuries. * 1561 – The steeple of St Paul's, the medieval cathedr ...

– The Boston Celtics defeat the Phoenix Suns 128–126 in triple overtime in Game 5 of the

National Basketball Association Finals The NBA Finals is the annual championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Eastern and Western Conference champions play a best-of-seven game series to determine the league champion. The team that wins the series is a ...

at the

Boston Garden The Boston Garden was an arena in Boston, Massachusetts. Designed by boxing promoter Tex Rickard, who also built the third iteration of New York's Madison Square Garden, it opened on November 17, 1928, as "Boston Madison Square Garden" (lat ...

. In 1997, the game is selected by a panel of experts as the greatest of the NBA's first 50 years. * June 5 – The

Teton Dam The Teton Dam was an earthen dam in the western United States, on the Teton River in eastern Idaho. It was built by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, one of eight federal agencies authorized to construct dams.Perrow, Charles. '' Normal Accid ...

collapses in southeast

Idaho Idaho ( ) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canada–United States border with the province of British Columbia. It borders the states of Montana and Wyomi ...

in the US, killing 11 people. * June 6 – The

Double Six Crash The Double Six Crash, also known as the Double Six Tragedy, was a crash, involving a GAF N-22B Nomad of Sabah Air, which took place on 6 June 1976 at Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, killing several local political leaders. Background Tun Fuad Stephen ...

, a plane crash in

Kota Kinabalu , image_skyline = , image_caption = From top, left to right, bottom:Kota Kinabalu skyline, Wawasan intersection, Tun Mustapha Tower, Kota Kinabalu Coastal Highway, the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque, the Wism ...

,

Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...

, kills everyone on board, including

Sabah Sabah () is a state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah borders the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and the North Kalimantan province of Indonesia to the south. The Federal Territory o ...

an

Chief Minister A chief minister is an elected or appointed head of government of – in most instances – a sub-national entity, for instance an administrative subdivision or federal constituent entity. Examples include a state (and sometimes a union terri ...

Tun Fuad Stephens Muhammad Fuad Stephens, (born Donald Aloysius Marmaduke Stephens; 14 September 1920 – 6 June 1976) was a Malaysian politician who served as the 1st and 5th Chief Minister of Sabah from September 1963 to December 1964 and again briefly from ...

. *

June 12 Events Pre-1600 * 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors. * 1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fr ...

–

Alberto Demicheli Alberto Pedro Demicheli Lizaso (August 7, 1896 – October 12, 1980) was a Uruguayan political figure. Demicheli was a ''de facto'' President of Uruguay in 1976 as a non-democratically elected authority of the civic-military dictatorship. Ba ...

, a jurist, is inaugurated as a civilian de facto President of Uruguay after

Juan María Bordaberry Juan María Bordaberry Arocena (; 17 June 1928 – 17 July 2011) was a Uruguayan politician and cattle rancher, who served as constitutional President from 1972 until 1973, and then ruled as the head of a civilian-military dictatorship up t ...

is deposed by the military. *

June 13 Events Pre-1600 * 313 – The decisions of the Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-emperor Valerius Licinius, granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, are published in Nicomedia. * 1325 – Ibn Battuta ...

– Savage thunderstorms roll through the state of

Iowa Iowa () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west. It is bordered by six states: Wisconsin to the northeast, Illinois to th ...

, spawning several tornadoes, including an F-5

tornado A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, altho ...

that destroys the town of

Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...

. *

June 14 Events Pre-1600 * 1158 – The city of Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar. * 1216 – First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France takes the city of Winchester, abandoned by John, King of England, and soon ...

– The trial begins at

Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...

Crown Court in England of

Donald Neilson Donald Neilson (born Donald Nappey; 1 August 1936 – 18 December 2011), alias the “Black Panther,” was a British armed robber, kidnapper, and multiple murderer. From 1971, he committed a series of robberies of sub-post offices; in 197 ...

, the multiple killer known as the Black Panther. He will be convicted and serve the remainder of his life in prison. *

June 16 Events Pre-1600 * 363 – Emperor Julian marches back up the Tigris and burns his fleet of supply ships. During the withdrawal, Roman forces suffer several attacks from the Persians. * 632 – Yazdegerd III ascends the throne as king ...

** The Soweto uprising in South Africa begins. **

Francis E. Meloy Jr. Francis Edward Meloy Jr. (March 28, 1917 – June 16, 1976) was a U.S. diplomat murdered in Beirut, Lebanon in 1976 by extreme Lebanese leftist militants. Early life Meloy was born in Washington, D.C. on March 28, 1917 to Francis E. Meloy Sr. a ...

, newly appointed U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon, and two others are kidnapped in

Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...

and killed. *

June 17 Events Pre-1600 * 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism. *1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were bur ...

– The

National Basketball Association The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America. The league is composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada) and is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United St ...

and the American Basketball Association agree on the

ABA–NBA merger The ABA-NBA merger was a major pro sports business maneuver in 1976 when the American Basketball Association (ABA) combined with the National Basketball Association (NBA), after multiple attempts over several years. The NBA and ABA had entered ...

. * June 20 ** Hundreds of Western tourists are moved from

Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...

and taken to safety in Syria by the U.S. military, following the murder of the U.S. Ambassador. **

General elections A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...

are held in Italy, resulting in the best result for the Communist Party (PCI) in a general election. **

Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...

beats

West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...

5–3 on penalties to win Euro 76 when the game ends 2–2 after extra time. *

June 25 Events Pre-1600 * 524 – The Franks are defeated by the Burgundians in the Battle of Vézeronce. * 841 – In the Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye, forces led by Charles the Bald and Louis the German defeat the armies of Lothair I of ...

– Strikes start in Poland ( Ursus,

Radom Radom is a city in east-central Poland, located approximately south of the capital, Warsaw. It is situated on the Mleczna River in the Masovian Voivodeship (since 1999), having previously been the seat of a separate Radom Voivodeship (1975� ...

,

Płock Płock (pronounced ) is a city in central Poland, on the Vistula river, in the Masovian Voivodeship. According to the data provided by GUS on 31 December 2021, there were 116,962 inhabitants in the city. Its full ceremonial name, according to th ...

) after communists raise

food prices Food prices refer to the average price level for food across countries, regions and on a global scale. Food prices have an impact on producers and consumers of food. Price levels depend on the food production process, including food marketing ...

; they end on

June 30 Events Pre-1600 * 296 – Pope Marcellinus begins his papacy. * 763 – The Byzantine army of emperor Constantine V defeats the Bulgarian forces in the Battle of Anchialus. *1422 – Battle of Arbedo between the duke of Milan ...

. *

June 26 Events Pre-1600 * 4 – Augustus adopts Tiberius. * 221 – Roman emperor Elagabalus adopts his cousin Alexander Severus as his heir and receives the title of Caesar. * 363 – Roman emperor Julian is killed during the retreat fr ...

– The

CN Tower The CN Tower (french: Tour CN) is a concrete communications and observation tower in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Built on the former Railway Lands, it was completed in 1976. Its name "CN" referred to Canadian National, the railway c ...

is opened in Toronto, the tallest free-standing land structure opens to the public. *

June 27 Events Pre-1600 * 1358 – The Republic of Ragusa is founded. *1497 – Cornish rebels Michael An Gof and Thomas Flamank are executed at Tyburn, London, England. * 1499 – Americo Vespucci, on Spanish financed trip, sights coa ...

** G-6 is renamed " Group of 7" (G-7) with the inclusion of Canada. ** Palestinian militants hijack an

Air France Air France (; formally ''Société Air France, S.A.''), stylised as AIRFRANCE, is the flag carrier of France headquartered in Tremblay-en-France. It is a subsidiary of the Air France–KLM Group and a founding member of the SkyTeam global a ...

plane in Greece with 246 passengers and 12 crew. They take it to

Entebbe Entebbe is a city in Central Uganda. Located on a Lake Victoria peninsula, approximately southwest of the Ugandan capital city, Kampala. Entebbe was once the seat of government for the Protectorate of Uganda prior to independence, in 1962. T ...

,

Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The sou ...

. * June 28 ** Inauguration of the north lane of the Rodovia dos Imigrantes. *

June 29 Events Pre-1600 * 226 – Cao Rui succeeds his father as emperor of the Kingdom of Wei. *1149 – Raymond of Poitiers is defeated and killed at the Battle of Inab by Nur ad-Din Zangi. * 1194 – Sverre is crowned King of Norway, ...

**

Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, ...

gains independence from the United Kingdom. ** The Conference of Communist and Workers Parties of Europe convenes in East Berlin.

July

*

July 2 Events Pre-1600 * 437 – Emperor Valentinian III begins his reign over the Western Roman Empire. His mother Galla Placidia ends her regency, but continues to exercise political influence at the court in Rome. * 626 – Li Shimin, t ...

–

North Vietnam North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV; vi, Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa), was a socialist state supported by the Soviet Union (USSR) and the People's Republic of China (PRC) in Southeast Asia that existed f ...

dissolves the

Provisional Government A provisional government, also called an interim government, an emergency government, or a transitional government, is an emergency governmental authority set up to manage a political transition generally in the cases of a newly formed state or ...

of South Vietnam and unites the two countries to form the

Socialist Republic Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes the ec ...

of

Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...

. *

July 3 Events Pre-1600 * 324 – Battle of Adrianople: Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium. * 987 – Hugh Capet is crowned King of France, the first of the Capetian dynasty that would rule France until the French Revolut ...

** ''

Gregg v. Georgia ''Gregg v. Georgia'', ''Proffitt v. Florida'', ''Jurek v. Texas'', ''Woodson v. North Carolina'', and ''Roberts v. Louisiana'', 428 U.S. 153 (1976), is a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. It reaffirmed the Court's acceptance of the use ...

'': The Supreme Court of the United States rules that the death penalty is not inherently cruel or unusual and is a constitutionally acceptable form of punishment overturning the ''

Furman v. Georgia ''Furman v. Georgia'', 408 U.S. 238 (1972), was a landmark criminal case in which the United States Supreme Court invalidated all then existing legal constructions for the death penalty in the United States. It was 5–4 decision, with each memb ...

'' case of

1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using mean solar tim ...

. ** The great heat wave in the United Kingdom, which is currently suffering from drought conditions, reaches its peak. *

July 4 Events Pre-1600 *362 BC – Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans. * 414 – Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaime ...

** The U.S. celebrates its bicentennial, in recognition of the 200th anniversary of the 1776 adoption of the

United States Declaration of Independence The United States Declaration of Independence, formally The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen States of America, is the pronouncement and founding document adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at Pennsylvania State House ( ...

from the United Kingdom. **

Entebbe Raid Operation Entebbe, also known as the Entebbe Raid or Operation Thunderbolt, was a counter-terrorist hostage-rescue mission carried out by commandos of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) at Entebbe Airport in Uganda on 4 July 1976. A week ear ...

:

Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...

i airborne commandos free 103 hostages being held by

Palestinian Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...

hijackers of an

Air France Air France (; formally ''Société Air France, S.A.''), stylised as AIRFRANCE, is the flag carrier of France headquartered in Tremblay-en-France. It is a subsidiary of the Air France–KLM Group and a founding member of the SkyTeam global a ...

plane at

Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The sou ...

's

Entebbe Entebbe is a city in Central Uganda. Located on a Lake Victoria peninsula, approximately southwest of the Ugandan capital city, Kampala. Entebbe was once the seat of government for the Protectorate of Uganda prior to independence, in 1962. T ...

Airport;

Yonatan Netanyahu Yonatan "Yoni" Netanyahu ( he, יונתן נתניהו; March 13, 1946 – July 4, 1976) was an American-born Israel Defense Forces (IDF) officer who commanded the elite commando unit Sayeret Matkal during Operation Entebbe, an operation to resc ...

and several Ugandan soldiers are killed in the raid. *

July 6 Events Pre-1600 * 371 BC – The Battle of Leuctra shatters Sparta's reputation of military invincibility. * 640 – Battle of Heliopolis: The Muslim Arab army under 'Amr ibn al-'As defeat the Byzantine forces near Heliopolis (Egypt ...

– The first class of women is inducted at the

United States Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (US Naval Academy, USNA, or Navy) is a federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as Secretary of the Navy. The Naval Academy ...

in Annapolis, Maryland. *

July 7 Events Pre-1600 * 1124 – The city of Tyre falls to the Venetian Crusade after a siege of nineteen weeks. * 1456 – A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her execution. * 1520 – Spanish ''conquistad ...

** German left-wing women terrorists Monika Berberich, Gabriella Rollnick, Juliane Plambeck and Inge Viett escape from the Lehrter Straße maximum security prison in

West Berlin West Berlin (german: Berlin (West) or , ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin during the years of the Cold War. Although West Berlin was de jure not part of West Germany, lacked any sovereignty, and was under mi ...

. **

David Steel David Martin Scott Steel, Baron Steel of Aikwood, (born 31 March 1938) is a British politician. Elected as Member of Parliament for Roxburgh, Selkirk, and Peebles, followed by Tweeddale, Ettrick, and Lauderdale, he served as the final leade ...

becomes leader of the UK's Liberal Party in the aftermath of the scandal which forced out

Jeremy Thorpe John Jeremy Thorpe (29 April 1929 – 4 December 2014) was a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament for North Devon from 1959 to 1979, and as leader of the Liberal Party from 1967 to 1976. In May 1979 he was tried at the ...

. *

July 10 Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Emperor Hadrian of Rome dies of heart failure at his residence on the bay of Naples, Baiae; he is buried at Rome in the Tomb of Hadrian beside his late wife, Vibia Sabina. * 645 – Isshi Incident: Prin ...

** Four mercenaries, three British and one American, are shot by firing squad in

Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ...

, following the Luanda Trial. **

Seveso disaster Seveso (; lmo, label= Lombard, Séves ) is a town and ''comune'' in the Province of Monza and Brianza, in the Region of Lombardy. The economy of the town has traditionally been based on the furniture industry. Its name comes from the river o ...

: An explosion in Seveso, Italy, causes extended pollution to a large area in the neighborhood of Milan, with many evacuations and a large number of people affected by the toxic cloud. *

July 12 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – The armies of Titus attack the walls of Jerusalem after a six-month siege. Three days later they breach the walls, which enables the army to destroy the Second Temple. * 927 – King Constantine II o ...

– In the United States: **

California State University, Fullerton massacre The California State University, Fullerton, massacre was an incident of mass murder committed by a custodian, Edward Charles Allaway (born 1939), on July 12, 1976, at California State University, Fullerton, in Fullerton, California, United States ...

: seven people are shot and killed, and two others are wounded in a

mass shooting There is a lack of consensus on how to define a mass shooting. Most terms define a minimum of three or four victims of gun violence (not including the shooter or in an inner city) in a short period of time, although an Australian study from 20 ...

on campus at

California State University, Fullerton California State University, Fullerton (CSUF or Cal State Fullerton) is a public university in Fullerton, California. With a total enrollment of more than 41,000, it has the largest student body of the 23-campus California State University (CSU) ...

. **

Barbara Jordan Barbara Charline Jordan (February 21, 1936 – January 17, 1996) was an American lawyer, educator, and politician. A Democrat, she was the first African American elected to the Texas Senate after Reconstruction and the first Southern African-A ...

is the first African-American to keynote a political convention. ** Price Club, as predecessor of

Costco Costco Wholesale Corporation (Trade name, doing business as Costco Wholesale and also known simply as Costco) is an American multinational corporation which operates a chain of membership-only Big-box store, big-box retail stores (warehouse c ...

, a worldwide membership-registration-only retailer, is founded in

California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...

. ** ''

Family Feud ''Family Feud'' is an American television game show created by Mark Goodson. It features two families who compete to name the most popular answers to survey questions in order to win cash and prizes. The show has had three separate runs, th ...

'' debuts on ABC-TV. *

July 15 Events Pre-1600 *484 BC – Dedication of the Temple of Castor and Pollux in ancient Rome * 70 – First Jewish–Roman War: Titus and his armies breach the walls of Jerusalem. ( 17th of Tammuz in the Hebrew calendar). * 756 – ...

**

Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1 ...

is nominated for U.S. president at the Democratic National Convention in New York City. ** Twenty-six Chowchilla schoolchildren and their bus driver are abducted and buried in a box truck within a quarry in Livermore, California. The captives dig themselves free after 16 hours. The quarry-owner's son and two accomplices are arrested for the crime. *

July 16 Events Pre-1600 * 622 – The beginning of the Islamic calendar. * 997 – Battle of Spercheios: Bulgarian forces of Tsar Samuel are defeated by a Byzantine army under general Nikephoros Ouranos at the Spercheios River in Greece. * 1 ...

– 20 –

Albert Spaggiari Albert Spaggiari (14 December 1932 – 8 June 1989), nicknamed Bert, was a French criminal chiefly known as the organizer of a break-in into a Société Générale bank in Nice, France, in July 1976. Early life Albert Spaggiari was born on 14 D ...

and his gang break into the vault of the Société Generale Bank in

Nice Nice ( , ; Niçard dialect, Niçard: , classical norm, or , nonstandard, ; it, Nizza ; lij, Nissa; grc, Νίκαια; la, Nicaea) is the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes departments of France, department in France. The Nice urban unit, agg ...

, France. *

July 17 Events Pre-1600 * 180 – Twelve inhabitants of Scillium (near Kasserine, modern-day Tunisia) in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world. *1048 – Damasu ...

** The

1976 Summer Olympics Events January * January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 11 – The 1976 P ...

begin in

Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple ...

, Quebec, Canada. **

East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the exclave of Oecusse on the island's north-west ...

is declared the 27th province of

Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...

. *

July 18 Events Pre-1600 * 477 BC – Battle of the Cremera as part of the Roman–Etruscan Wars. Veii ambushes and defeats the Roman army. * 387 BC – Roman- Gaulish Wars: Battle of the Allia: A Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, l ...

– 14-year-old Romanian gymnast

Nadia Comăneci Nadia Elena Comăneci Conner (born November 12, 1961) is a Romanian retired gymnast and a five-time Olympic gold medalist, all in individual events. In 1976, at the age of 14, Comăneci was the first gymnast to be awarded a perfect score of 10 ...

earns the first of seven perfect scores of 10 at the 1976 Summer Olympics. *

July 19 Events Pre-1600 *AD 64 – The Great Fire of Rome causes widespread devastation and rages on for six days, destroying half of the city. * 484 – Leontius, Roman usurper, is crowned Eastern emperor at Tarsus (modern Turkey). He is ...

–

Sagarmatha National Park Sagarmāthā National Park is a national park in the Himalayas of eastern Nepal that is dominated by Mount Everest. It encompasses an area of in the Solukhumbu District and ranges in elevation from at the summit of Mount Everest. In the north, ...

in

Nepal Nepal (; ne, :ne:नेपाल, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in S ...

is created. *

July 20 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, storms the Fortress of Antonia north of the Temple Mount. The Roman army is drawn into street fights with the Zealots. * 792 – Kardam of Bulgaria defea ...

**

Viking program The ''Viking'' program consisted of a pair of identical American space probes, ''Viking 1'' and ''Viking 2'', which landed on Mars in 1976. Each spacecraft was composed of two main parts: an orbiter designed to photograph the surface of Mars f ...

: The ''

Viking 1 ''Viking 1'' was the first of two spacecraft, along with '' Viking 2'', each consisting of an orbiter and a lander, sent to Mars as part of NASA's Viking program. The lander touched down on Mars on July 20, 1976, the first successful Mars la ...

'' lander successfully lands on

Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, only being larger than Mercury. In the English language, Mars is named for the Roman god of war. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin at ...

. ** American criminal

Gary Gilmore Gary Mark Gilmore (born Faye Robert Coffman; December 4, 1940 – January 17, 1977) was an American criminal who gained international attention for demanding the implementation of his death sentence for two murders he had admitted to committing ...

is arrested for murdering two men in Utah. *

July 21 Events Pre-1600 * 356 BC – The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is destroyed by arson. * 230 – Pope Pontian succeeds Urban I as the eighteenth pope. After being exiled to Sardinia, he became t ...

– A

Provisional Irish Republican Army The Irish Republican Army (IRA; ), also known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and informally as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reu ...

bomb kills Christopher Ewart-Biggs, new British ambassador to the Irish Republic, and Judith Cooke, a Northern Ireland Office private secretary, in Dublin; two others are seriously wounded but survive. *

July 26 Events Pre-1600 * 657 – First Fitna: In the Battle of Siffin, troops led by Ali ibn Abu Talib clash with those led by Muawiyah I. * 811 – Battle of Pliska: Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros I is killed and his heir Staurakios is se ...

– In Los Angeles, Ronald Reagan announces his choice of liberal U.S. Senator

Richard Schweiker Richard Schultz Schweiker (June 1, 1926 – July 31, 2015) was an American businessman and politician. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 14th U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services under President Ronald Reagan from 198 ...

as his vice presidential running mate, in an effort to woo moderate

Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...

delegates away from President Gerald Ford. *

July 27 Events Pre-1600 * 1054 – Siward, Earl of Northumbria, invades Scotland and defeats Macbeth, King of Scotland, somewhere north of the Firth of Forth. * 1189 – Friedrich Barbarossa arrives at Niš, the capital of Serbian King Ste ...

** The United Kingdom breaks diplomatic relations with its former colony

Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The sou ...

in response to the hijacking of

Air France Flight 139 Operation Entebbe, also known as the Entebbe Raid or Operation Thunderbolt, was a counter-terrorist hostage-rescue mission carried out by commandos of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) at Entebbe Airport in Uganda on 4 July 1976. A week ear ...

. ** Delegates attending an American Legion convention at

The Bellevue-Stratford Hotel The Bellevue-Stratford Hotel is a landmark building at 200 S. Broad Street at the corner of Walnut Street in Center City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Constructed in 1904 and expanded to its present size in 1912, it has continued as a well-known ...

in

Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, largest city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the List of United States cities by population, sixth-largest city i ...

, US, begin falling ill with a form of

pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severi ...

: this will eventually be recognised as the first

outbreak In epidemiology, an outbreak is a sudden increase in occurrences of a disease when cases are in excess of normal expectancy for the location or season. It may affect a small and localized group or impact upon thousands of people across an entire ...

of Legionnaires' disease and will end in the deaths of 29 attendees. *

July 28 Events Pre-1600 *1364 – Troops of the Republic of Pisa and the Republic of Florence clash in the Battle of Cascina. *1540 – Henry VIII of England marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, on the same day his former Chancellor, Thom ...

– The Tangshan earthquake flattens

Tangshan Tangshan () is a coastal, industrial prefecture-level city in the northeast of Hebei province. It is located in the eastern part of Hebei Province and the northeastern part of the North China Plain. It is located in the central area of the Boha ...

, China, killing 242,769 people, and injuring 164,851. *

July 29 Events Pre-1600 * 587 BC – The Neo-Babylonian Empire sacks Jerusalem and destroys the First Temple. * 615 – Pakal ascends the throne of Palenque at the age of 12. * 904 – Sack of Thessalonica: Saracen raiders under Leo ...

– In New York City, the "

Son of Sam David Richard Berkowitz (born Richard David Falco, June 1, 1953), also known as the Son of Sam and .44 Caliber Killer, is an American serial killer who pleaded guilty to eight shootings that began in New York City on July 29, 1976. Berkowitz ...

" pulls a gun from a paper bag, killing one and seriously wounding another, in the first of a series of attacks that terrorize the city for the next year. *

July 30 Events Pre-1600 * 762 – Baghdad is founded. *1419 – First Defenestration of Prague: A crowd of radical Hussites kill seven members of the Prague city council. * 1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islan ...

** Caitlyn Jenner wins the gold medal in the men's decathlon at the

1976 Summer Olympics Events January * January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 11 – The 1976 P ...

in Montreal. ** In

Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whos ...

, Chile, Cruzeiro from Brazil beats River Plate from Argentina and are the Copa Libertadores de América champions in

Association football Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is ...

. * July 31 **

NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil List of government space agencies, space program ...

releases the famous

Face on Mars Cydonia (, ) is a region on the planet Mars that has attracted both scientific and popular interest. The name originally referred to the albedo feature (distinctively coloured area) that was visible from earthbound telescopes. The area borders ...

photo, taken by ''

Viking 1 ''Viking 1'' was the first of two spacecraft, along with '' Viking 2'', each consisting of an orbiter and a lander, sent to Mars as part of NASA's Viking program. The lander touched down on Mars on July 20, 1976, the first successful Mars la ...

''. ** The

Big Thompson River The Big Thompson River is a tributary of the South Platte River, approximately 78 miles (123 km) long, in the U.S. state of Colorado. Originating in Forest Canyon in Rocky Mountain National Park, the river flows into Lake Estes in the town ...

in northern Colorado floods, destroying more than 400 cars and houses and killing 143 people.

August

*

August 1 Events Pre-1600 *30 BC – Octavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Republic. *AD 69 – Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior (Netherlands) revolt under ...

** The

1976 Summer Olympics Events January * January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 11 – The 1976 P ...

ends in

Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple ...

, Quebec, Canada. **

Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago (, ), officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean. Consisting of the main islands Trinidad and Tobago, and numerous much smaller islands, it is situated south of ...

becomes a republic, replacing

Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during ...

as its

head of state A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international persona." in its unity and l ...

with

President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...

Ellis Clarke Sir Ellis Emmanuel Innocent Clarke (28 December 191730 December 2010) was the first President of Trinidad and Tobago and the second and last Governor-General. He was one of the main architects of Trinidad and Tobago's 1962 Independence constitu ...

. ** The Seattle Seahawks play their first

American football American football (referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada), also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team wi ...

game. ** Defending F1 World Champion

Niki Lauda Andreas Nikolaus "Niki" Lauda (22 February 1949 – 20 May 2019) was an Austrian Formula One driver and aviation entrepreneur. He was a three-time Formula One World Drivers' Champion, winning in , and , and is the only driver in Formula ...

suffers serious burns in the

German Grand Prix The German Grand Prix (german: Großer Preis von Deutschland) was a motor race that took place most years since 1926, with 75 races having been held. The race has been held at only three venues throughout its history; the Nürburgring in Rh ...

after a huge accident that nearly cost him his life. * August 2 – A gunman murders

Andrea Wilborn Thomas Cullen Davis (born September 22, 1933) is an American former oil tycoon who is best known for being Acquittal, acquitted of murder and attempted murder in two high-profile trials during the 1970s. At the time of his first trial, Davis was b ...

and

Stan Farr Thomas Cullen Davis (born September 22, 1933) is an American former oil tycoon who is best known for being acquitted of murder and attempted murder in two high-profile trials during the 1970s. At the time of his first trial, Davis was believed to ...

and injures

Priscilla Davis Thomas Cullen Davis (born September 22, 1933) is an American former oil tycoon who is best known for being acquitted of murder and attempted murder in two high-profile trials during the 1970s. At the time of his first trial, Davis was believed to ...

and Gus Gavrel, in an incident at Priscilla's mansion in

Fort Worth, Texas Fort Worth is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Texas and the 13th-largest city in the United States. It is the county seat of Tarrant County, covering nearly into four other counties: Denton, Johnson, Parker, and Wise. Accord ...

.

T. Cullen Davis Thomas Cullen Davis (born September 22, 1933) is an American former oil tycoon who is best known for being acquitted of murder and attempted murder in two high-profile trials during the 1970s. At the time of his first trial, Davis was believed to ...

, Priscilla's husband and one of the richest men in Texas, is tried and found innocent for Andrea's murder, involvement in a plot to kill several people (including Priscilla and a judge), and a wrongful death lawsuit. Cullen goes broke afterwards. *

August 5 Events Pre-1600 *AD 25 – Guangwu claims the throne as Emperor of China, restoring the Han dynasty after the collapse of the short-lived Xin dynasty. * 70 – Fires resulting from the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem are ...

– The clock of " Big Ben" at the Palace of Westminster in London suffers internal damage and requires frequent repairs. The clock is stopped at times on 26 of the next 275 days. * August 6 – Former United Kingdom Postmaster General

John Stonehouse John Thomson Stonehouse (28 July 192514 April 1988) was a British Labour and Co-operative Party politician and cabinet minister under Prime Minister Harold Wilson. Stonehouse is remembered for his unsuccessful attempt at faking his own death i ...

is sentenced to 7 years' jail for fraud, theft and forgery. *

August 7 Events Pre-1600 * 461 – Roman Emperor Majorian is beheaded near the river Iria in north-west Italy following his arrest and deposition by the ''magister militum'' Ricimer. * 626 – The Avar and Slav armies leave the siege of Co ...

–

Viking program The ''Viking'' program consisted of a pair of identical American space probes, ''Viking 1'' and ''Viking 2'', which landed on Mars in 1976. Each spacecraft was composed of two main parts: an orbiter designed to photograph the surface of Mars f ...

: ''

Viking 2 The ''Viking 2'' mission was part of the American Viking program to Mars, and consisted of an orbiter and a lander essentially identical to that of the ''Viking 1'' mission. ''Viking 2'' was operational on Mars for sols ( days; '). The ''Vi ...

'' enters into orbit around

Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, only being larger than Mercury. In the English language, Mars is named for the Roman god of war. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin at ...

. *

August 8 Events Pre-1600 * 685 BC – Spring and Autumn period: Battle of Qianshi: Upon the death of the previous Duke of Qi, Gongsun Wuzhi, Duke Zhuang of Lu sends an army into the Duchy of Qi to install the exiled Qi prince Gongzi Jiu as the ...

– As part of the American Basketball Association–National Basketball Association merger, a dispersal draft is conducted to assign teams for the players on the two ABA franchises which have folded. *

August 10 Events Pre-1600 * 654 – Pope Eugene I elected to succeed Martinus I. * 955 – Battle of Lechfeld: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto the Great (german: Otto der Gro� ...

— 13 –

Hurricane Belle Hurricane Belle was a strong tropical cyclone that caused moderate damage across the East Coast of the United States in August 1976. In late July, a tropical wave emerged off the west coast of Africa. Traversing the Atlantic Ocean for more ...

hits Long Island and southern

New England New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York (state), New York to the west and by the Can ...

. Twelve people are killed by the storm and damage is $100 million. * August 11 – A sniper rampage in

Wichita, Kansas Wichita ( ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Kansas and the county seat of Sedgwick County. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 397,532. The Wichita metro area had a population of 647,610 in 2020. It is located in ...

on a

Holiday Inn Holiday Inn is an American chain of hotels based in Atlanta, Georgia. and a brand of IHG Hotels & Resorts. The chain was founded in 1952 by Kemmons Wilson, who opened the first location in Memphis, Tennessee that year. The chain was a division ...

results in 3 deaths while 7 others are wounded. * August 14 ** Around 10,000 Protestant and Catholic women demonstrate for peace in

Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...

. ** The

Senegal Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 ...

ese

political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or p ...

'' PAI-Rénovation'' is legally recognized, becoming the third legal party in the country. * August 16 – The Ramones make their first "professional" performance at

CBGB CBGB was a New York City music club opened in 1973 by Hilly Kristal in Manhattan's East Village. The club was previously a biker bar and before that was a dive bar. The letters ''CBGB'' were for '' Country'', '' BlueGrass'', and '' Blues'', Kr ...

in New York City. *

August 18 Events Pre-1600 * 684 – Battle of Marj Rahit: Umayyad partisans defeat the supporters of Ibn al-Zubayr and cement Umayyad control of Syria. * 707 – Princess Abe accedes to the imperial Japanese throne as Empress Genmei. *1304 & ...

– At Panmunjom,

North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu (Amnok) and T ...

, two United States soldiers are killed while trying to chop down part of a tree in the

Korean Demilitarized Zone The Korean Demilitarized Zone ( Korean: ; Hanbando Bimujang Jidae) is a strip of land running across the Korean Peninsula near the 38th parallel north. The demilitarized zone (DMZ) is a border barrier that divides the peninsula roughly in ...

which has obscured their view. *

August 19 Events Pre-1600 *295 BC – The first temple to Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility, is dedicated by Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges during the Third Samnite War. *43 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, later know ...

– U.S. President Gerald Ford edges out challenger Ronald Reagan to win the Republican Party presidential nomination in Kansas City. * August 21 –

Disappearance of Andy Puglisi The disappearance of Angelo "Andy" Puglisi (born September 2, 1965) is an unsolved case of a 10-year-old Americans, American boy who went missing person, missing on August 22, 1976, from the Higgins Memorial pool across the street from his apart ...

:

Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...

child Angelo "Andy" Puglisi goes missing from a public pool near his home; the case is never solved. *

August 24 Events Pre-1600 * 367 – Gratian, son of Roman Emperor Valentinian I, is named co-Augustus at the age of eight by his father. * 394 – The Graffito of Esmet-Akhom, the latest known inscription in Egyptian hieroglyphs, is written. ...

– In

Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...

, the army captures Marcelo Gelman and his pregnant wife. Gelman is later killed and his wife disappears. *

August 25 Events Pre-1600 * 19 – The Roman general Germanicus dies near Antioch. He was convinced that the mysterious illness that ended in his death was a result of poisoning by the Syrian governor Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, whom he had ordered to ...

** Jacques Chirac resigns as Prime Minister of France; he is succeeded by

Raymond Barre Raymond Octave Joseph Barre (; 12 April 192425 August 2007) was a French centre-right politician and economist. He was a Vice President of the European Commission and Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs under three presidents (Rey, ...

. ** Landslide disaster in Sau Mau Ping, Hong Kong. *

August 26 Events Pre-1600 * 683 – Yazid I's army kills 11,000 people of Medina including notable Sahabas in Battle of al-Harrah. *1071 – The Seljuq Turks defeat the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert, and soon gain control of most ...

** The first known outbreak of Ebola virus occurs in Yambuku, Zaire. ** Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, husband of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, resigns from various posts over a scandal involving alleged corruption in connection with business dealings with the Lockheed Corporation. * August 28 – Actress Anissa Jones, famous for playing Buffy Davis in the television series ''Family Affair'', is found dead of an accidental overdose in Oceanside, California. * August 30 – James Alexander George Smith McCartney is sworn in as the first chief minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands.

September

* September 1 ** Cigarette and tobacco advertising is banned on Australian television and radio. ** Aparicio Méndez, a jurist, is inaugurated as a civilian ''de facto'' President of Uruguay in the framework of a dictatorship. ** The state of emergency in the Republic of Ireland legally still in force since 1939 is lifted. * September 3 –

Viking program The ''Viking'' program consisted of a pair of identical American space probes, ''Viking 1'' and ''Viking 2'', which landed on Mars in 1976. Each spacecraft was composed of two main parts: an orbiter designed to photograph the surface of Mars f ...

: The ''

Viking 2 The ''Viking 2'' mission was part of the American Viking program to Mars, and consisted of an orbiter and a lander essentially identical to that of the ''Viking 1'' mission. ''Viking 2'' was operational on Mars for sols ( days; '). The ''Vi ...

'' spacecraft lands at Utopia Planitia on

Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, only being larger than Mercury. In the English language, Mars is named for the Roman god of war. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin at ...

, taking the first close-up color photographs of the planet's surface. * September 4 – 1500th anniversary of the Fall of the Western Roman Empire. * September 6 ** Cold War: Soviet Union, Soviet Air Force pilot Lt. Viktor Belenko lands a MiG-25 jet fighter at Hakodate, on the island of Hokkaidō in Japan, and requests refugee, political asylum in the United States. ** Frank Sinatra brings Jerry Lewis's former partner Dean Martin onstage, unannounced, at the 1976 Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon in Las Vegas, reuniting the comedy team for the first (and only) time in over 20 years. * September 10 ** 1976 Zagreb mid-air collision, Zagreb mid-air collision: A British Airways Trident and a Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslav DC-9 collide near Zagreb, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia (modern-day Zagreb, Croatia), killing all 176 aboard. * September 13 – ''The Muppet Show'' is broadcast in the United Kingdom for the first time, on ITV (TV network), ITV. * September 15 – Darryl Sittler scores the winning goal in the 1976 Canada Cup for Canada to win over Czechoslovakia in overtime, to win the first Canada Cup in ice hockey. * September 16 ** Shavarsh Karapetyan saves 20 people from a trolleybus that had fallen into a Yerevan reservoir. ** Beginning with the Night of the Pencils, a series of kidnappings and forced disappearances followed by torture, rape, and murder of students under the National Reorganization Process, Argentine dictatorship takes place. * September 17 – The space shuttle ''Space Shuttle Enterprise, Enterprise'' is rolled out of a Palmdale, California hangar. * September 20–September 21, 21 – The semi-legendary 100 Club Punk Special festival in London ignites the careers of several influential punk and post-punk bands, arguably sparking the punk movement's introduction into mainstream culture. * September 21 ** The

Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, ...

join the

United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...

. ** Orlando Letelier is assassinated in Washington, D.C. by agents of Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet. * September 24 – Patty Hearst is sentenced to seven years in prison for her role in the armed robbery of a

San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...

bank in 1974 (an executive clemency order from U.S. President

Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1 ...

will set her free after only 22 months). * September 25 – Irish rock band U2 is formed after drummer Larry Mullen, Jr. posts a note seeking members for a band on the notice board of his Dublin school. * September 28 – American singer Stevie Wonder releases his hit album ''Songs in the Key of Life''.

October

* October 4 – The InterCity 125 high-speed train is introduced in the United Kingdom. * October 6 ** Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 crashes due to a bomb placed by Cuban dissident movement, anti-Fidel Castro terrorists, after taking off from Bridgetown, Barbados; all 73 people on board are killed. ** Students gathering at Thammasat University in Bangkok, Thailand are Thammasat University massacre, massacred, while protesting the return of ex-dictator Thanom Kittikachorn by a coalition of right-wing paramilitary and government forces, triggering the return of the military to government. ** In

San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...

, during his second televised debate with

Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1 ...

, U.S. President Gerald Ford stumbles when he declares that "there is no Soviet domination of Eastern Europe" (there is at the time). ** The Cultural Revolution in China concludes upon the capture of the Gang of Four. * October 8 – Thorbjörn Fälldin replaces Olof Palme as Prime Minister of Sweden, Prime Minister of Sweden. * October 9 – Pittsburgh Pirates baseball pitcher Bob Moose is killed in a car crash in Ohio on his 29th birthday. * October 10 – Taiwan Governor Hsieh Tung-min is injured by a letter bomb from a pro-independence activist. * October 12 – The People's Republic of China announces that Hua Guofeng is the successor to Mao Zedong as Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party following the latter's death on September 9 from a heart attack. * October 13 – The United States Commission on Civil Rights releases the report, ''Puerto Ricans in the Continental United States: An Uncertain Future,'' that documents that Puerto Ricans in the United States have a poverty rate of 33 percent in 1974 (up from 29 percent in 1970), the highest of all major racial-ethnic groups in the country (not including Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory). * October 18 – Ford Motor Company, Ford officially launches volume production of the Ford Fiesta, Fiesta car at its Valencia plant in Spain. * October 19 ** The Battle of Aishiya is fought in Lebanon. ** The Copyright Act of 1976 extends copyright duration for an additional 19 years in the United States. ** The Common chimpanzee, Chimpanzee (''Pan troglodytes'') is placed on the list of endangered species. * October 20 – The Mississippi River ferry MV George Prince ferry disaster, MV ''George Prince'' is struck by a ship while crossing from Destrehan, Louisiana to Luling, Louisiana, killing 78 passengers and crew. * October 22 ** Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, the 5th President of Ireland, resigns after being publicly insulted by the Minister for Defense. ** The Damned (band), The Damned release their debut single "New Rose", making them the first British punk band to release a single, beating the Sex Pistols by a month. * October 24 – James Hunt wins a very political Formula One World Championship by just 1 point driving a McLaren M23-D as rival

Niki Lauda Andreas Nikolaus "Niki" Lauda (22 February 1949 – 20 May 2019) was an Austrian Formula One driver and aviation entrepreneur. He was a three-time Formula One World Drivers' Champion, winning in , and , and is the only driver in Formula ...

retires from the 1976 Japanese Grand Prix, Japanese Grand Prix due to heavy rain. * October 25 – Clarence Norris, the last known survivor of the Scottsboro Boys, is pardoned. * October 26 – Transkei gains "independence" from South Africa. * October 28 – British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins' book ''The Selfish Gene'' is published, introducing the term memetics.

November

* November – Diffie–Hellman key exchange cryptography is proposed. * November 2 – 1976 United States presidential election:

Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1 ...

narrowly defeats incumbent Gerald Ford, becoming the first candidate from the Deep South to win since the American Civil War, Civil War. * November 4 – Mark Fidrych, pitcher for the Detroit Tigers, wins 1976 Major League Baseball Rookie Of The Year Award. * November 12 – Disappearance of Renee MacRae and her 3-year-old son Andrew from Inverness in Scotland; this becomes Britain's longest-running missing persons case. * November 15 – The first megamouth shark is discovered off Oahu in Hawaii. * November 19 – Jaime Ornelas Camacho takes office as the first President of the Regional Government of Madeira, Portugal. * November 24 – 1976 Çaldıran–Muradiye earthquake: Between 4,000 and 5,000 are killed in a 7.3 earthquake at Van, Turkey, Van and Muradiye in eastern Turkey. * November 25 – In

San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...

, The Band holds its farewell concert, ''The Last Waltz''. * November 26 ** Microsoft is officially registered with the Office of the Secretary of the State of New Mexico. ** The Warsaw Treaty Organization joint secretariat is established. * November 29 – The New York Yankees sign free agent Reggie Jackson to a five-year $3 million contract, setting the precedent for lucrative multi-year contracts for Major League Baseball players in years to come.

December

* December 1 **

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joins the

United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...

. ** José López Portillo takes office as President of Mexico. ** The Sex Pistols achieve public notoriety, as they unleash several four-letter words live on Bill Grundy's early evening television show in the United Kingdom. ** Sir Douglas Nicholls is appointed the 28th Governor of South Australia, the first Australian Aboriginal appointed to Viceroy, vice-regal office. * December 3 ** Attempted assassination of Bob Marley (and his manager Don Taylor) in a shooting at his home in Kingston, Jamaica. ** Patrick Hillery is sworn in after being elected unopposed as the 6th President of Ireland. * December 4 – The Central African Republic officially becomes a monarchy as the Central African Empire, and President Jean-Bedel Bokassa proclaims himself Emperor Bokassa I. * December 5 – The 1976 Japanese general election, Japanese general election takes place, and the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party loses its majority in the 511-member House of Representatives (Japan), House of Representatives, but remains the largest party with 249 seats. * December 6 – The Viet Cong is disbanded, and its former members become a part of the Vietnam People's Army. * December 8 – The Congressional Hispanic Caucus is established by the five Latinos in the United States Congress: Herman Badillo of the Bronx, E. de la Garza and Henry B. Gonzalez of Texas, Edward R. Roybal of California, and the nonvoting Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico, Baltasar Corrada del Río. * December 10 – The United Nations General Assembly adopts the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques. * December 15 ** Samoa joins the

United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...

. ** Denis Healey announces to the British Parliament that he has successfully negotiated a £2.3bn loan from the International Monetary Fund. * December 23 – A new volcano, Murara, erupts in eastern Zaire.

Date unknown

* Plans to move the

Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...

n capital from Lagos to Abuja are approved. * Random breath testing is introduced in Victoria (Australia). *

California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...

's sodomy law is repealed. * Thomas A. Minetree founds Bethesda Cancer Centers in the United States. * The first laser printer is introduced by IBM (the IBM 3800). * The New Jersey Legislature passes legislation legalizing casinos in the shore town of Atlantic City, New Jersey, Atlantic City commencing in 1978. After signing the bill into law, Governor Brendan Byrne declares "The American Mafia, mob is not welcome in New Jersey!" referring to the Mafia's influence at casinos in Nevada. * The EAOP, Early Academic Outreach Program (EAOP) is established by the University of California (University of California, UC) in response to the California State Leislature, State Legislature's recommendation to expand post-secondary opportunities to all of California's students including those who are first-generation, socioeconomically disadvantaged, and English-language learners. * ''Universe (1976 film), Universe'', a public domain film produced by Lester Novros for

NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil List of government space agencies, space program ...

, is released. * Marc Brown (author), Marc Brown's children's picture book ''Arthur's Nose'' is published in the United States.

Births

January

Paz Vega en los Premios Goya 2017 (cropped)

Emma Bunton at Heart Live Christmas 2016

* January 1 **Chai Jing, Chinese host and reporter **Tank (American singer), Tank, American R&B musician * January 2 ** Mahée Paiement, Canadian actress ** Paz Vega, Spanish actress * January 3 – Angelos Basinas, Greek footballer * January 4 **Shiro Amano, Japanese manga artist/writer **August Diehl, German actor *

January 5 Events Pre-1600 *1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France. 1601–1900 * 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French a ...

– Shintarō Asanuma, Japanese voice actor *January 6 – Johnny Yong Bosch, American actor and musician * January 7 ** Nilton Pereira Mendes, Brazilian footballer (d. 2006) ** Alfonso Soriano, Dominican baseball player * January 10 **Eduardo Garza, Mexican voice actor, announcer, translator, puppeteer and singer **Khairy Jamaluddin, Malaysian politician * January 13 ** Michael Peña, American actor ** Bic Runga, New Zealand singer-songwriter ** Mario Yepes, Colombian football player * January 15 ** Meredith Bishop, American actress ** Dorian Missick, American actor * January 16 ** Carrie Keranen, American voice actress ** Eva Habermann, German actress * January 19 – Marsha Thomason, English actress * January 20 ** Kirsty Gallacher, Scottish television presenter ** Michael Myers (American football), Michael Myers, National Football League, NFL defensive tackle ** Gretha Smit, Dutch speed skater ** Anastasia Volochkova, Russian prima ballerina *

January 21 Events Pre-1600 * 763 – Following the Battle of Bakhamra between Alids and Abbasids near Kufa, the Alid rebellion ends with the death of Ibrahim, brother of Isa ibn Musa. * 1525 – The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is founded when ...

– Emma Bunton, English musician (Spice Girls) * January 22 – TJ Trinidad, Filipino actor * January 23 ** Anne Margrethe Hausken, Norwegian orienteer (2008 World Orienteering Championships, world champion 2008) ** Angelica Lee, Taiwanese actress and singer ** Nigel McGuinness, English professional wrestler * January 24 – Paul Bowman (rugby league), Paul Bowman, Australian rugby league player * January 26 – Yasmine Belmadi, French actor (d. 2009) * January 27 ** Ahn Jung-hwan, South Korean footballer and television personality ** Maia Estianty, Indonesian musician, music producer, songwriter, actress, businesswoman and television personality * January 28 ** Lee Ingleby, British voice artist ** Mark Madsen (basketball), Mark Madsen, American basketball player **Rick Ross, American rapper * January 30 – Andy Milonakis, American actor, writer, rapper, comedian and streamer

February

* February 1 ** Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Icelandic politician, 28th Prime Minister of Iceland ** Muteba Kidiaba, Congolese football goalkeeper * February 2 ** Carlos Coste, Venezuelan free-diver ** James Hickman, British swimmer ** Lori Beth Denberg, American actress and comedian * February 3 ** Isla Fisher, Australian actress ** Tim Heidecker, American comedian ** Tijana Dapčević, Tijana, Macedonian singer **Daddy Yankee, Puerto Rican singer songwriter and rapper * February 4 – Cam'ron, African-American rapper * February 5 ** Abhishek Bachchan, Indian actor ** Tony Jaa, Thai martial art film actor/choreographer/director ** Brian Moorman, American football player * February 6 ** James Hiroyuki Liao, American actor ** Kim Zmeskal, American gymnast *

February 9 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. * 1003 – Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I the Brave of Poland. *1539 – The first recorded race is held ...

– Charlie Day, American actor * February 10 – Lance Berkman, American baseball player *February 10 – Keeley Hawes, British actress * February 11 – Brice Beckham, American actor *

February 12 Events Pre-1600 *1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sophie performed the first post-mortem autopsy for the purposes of teaching and demonstration at the Heiligen–Geist Spital in Vienna. *1429 – English forces under ...

** Jenni Falconer, British television presenter ** Silvia Saint, Czech actress * February 14 – Erica Leerhsen, American actress * February 15 – Brandon Boyd, American singer-songwriter and author * February 16 ** Kyo (musician), Kyo, Japanese rock musician (Dir En Grey) ** Adam Simpson, Australian rules footballer ** Janet Varney, American actress and comedian * February 17 – Svein Berge, Norwegian musician (Röyksopp) * February 20 ** Johanna Beisteiner, Austrian guitarist ** Chris Cillizza, American journalist * February 21 – Michael McIntyre, British stand-up comedian * February 23 ** Aaron Aziz, Singaporean-born Malaysian actor ** Jeff O'Neill, Canadian hockey player ** Kelly Macdonald, Scottish actress * February 24 ** Yuval Noah Harari, Israeli historian ** Zach Johnson, American golfer * February 25 – Rashida Jones, American actress, writer, model and musician * February 27 – Yukari Tamura, Japanese voice actress and songwriter * February 27 – Barry Opdam, Dutch footballer * February 27 – Tony Gonzalez, American football player * February 28 ** Ali Larter, American actress and model ** Guillaume Lemay-Thivierge, Canadian actor * February 29 ** Ja Rule, American rapper ** Shane Johnson (actor), Shane Johnson, American actor ** Katalin Kovács, Hungarian sprint kayaker ** Mark Pollock, blind Irish adventurer and author

March

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*

March 1 Events Pre-1600 *509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia. * 293 – Emperor Diocletian ...

** Akhil Gogoi, Indian activist and politician ** Aleksey Jdanov, Uzbekistani football player ** Luke Mably, British actor ** Peter Bell (footballer, born 1976), Peter Bell, Australian rules footballer * March 3 **Fraser Gehrig, Australian rules footballer **Isabel Granada, Filipino actress and singer (d. 2017) *

March 4 Events Pre-1600 *AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth). * 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia. * 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a st ...

** Robbie Blake, English footballer ** Hiram Bocachica, Puerto Rican baseball player ** Sean Covel, American film producer ** Tommy Jönsson, Swedish football player ** Regi Penxten, Belgian DJ and record producer ** Thierry Renaer, Belgian field hockey player * March 5 ** Šarūnas Jasikevičius, Lithuanian basketball player ** Lucian Msamati, English actor **Neil Jackson, English actor * March 6 – Ken Anderson (wrestler), Ken Anderson, American professional wrestler (Mr. Anderson) * March 8 ** Sergej Ćetković, Montenegrin singer ** Gaz Coombes, English musician and singer-songwriter (Supergrass) ** Freddie Prinze Jr., American actor *

March 9 Events Pre-1600 * 141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China. * 1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg. * 1226 &nda ...

– Yamila Diaz-Rahi, Argentinean model * March 10 ** Miroslav Kostadinov, Bulgarian singer and songwriter ** Haifa Wehbe, Lebanese model, actress and singer * March 11 ** Thomas Gravesen, Danish footballer ** Craig Parkinson, British actor * March 12 – Zhao Wei, Chinese singer and actress * March 13 ** Danny Masterson, American actor ** Jamie Pressnall, American tap dancer and musician * March 14 ** Corey Stoll, American actor ** Daniel Gillies, Canadian actor ** Brian Quinn (comedian), Brian Quinn, American actor ** Merlin Santana, American actor (d. 2002) * March 15 ** Abhay Deol, Indian actor ** Cara Pifko, Canadian actress *

March 16 Events Pre-1600 * 934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang. *1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York. * 1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse ...

** Nick Spano, American actor ** Blu Cantrell, American R&B singer ** Pál Dárdai, Hungarian football player and manager ** Kim Johnsson, Swedish hockey player ** Zhu Chen, Chinese chess grandmaster *

March 17 Events Pre-1600 * 45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda. * 180 – Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age of ei ...

** Stephen Gately, Irish singer (Boyzone) (d. 2009) ** Álvaro Recoba, Uruguayan footballer * March 18 ** Emma Willis, English television presenter and former model ** FanFan, American-born Taiwanese singer-songwriter * March 19 ** Rachel Blanchard, Canadian actress ** Andre Miller, American basketball player ** Alessandro Nesta, Italian football player *

March 20 Events Pre-1600 * 673 – Emperor Tenmu of Japan assumes the Chrysanthemum Throne at the Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka. * 1206 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. * 1600 – The Link ...

– Chester Bennington, American singer (Linkin Park) (d. 2017) * March 21 ** Rachael MacFarlane, American actress and singer, sister of Seth MacFarlane ** Dariush Ramezani, Iranian cartoonist *

March 22 Events Pre-1600 * 106 – Start of the Bostran era, the calendar of the province of Arabia Petraea. * 235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander is murdered, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century. * 871 – Æthelr ...

** Teun de Nooijer, Dutch field hockey player ** Shawty Lo, American rapper (d. 2016) ** Wayne Turner (basketball), Wayne Turner, American basketball player ** Kellie Shanygne Williams, American actress ** Reese Witherspoon, American actress *

March 23 Events Pre-1600 *1400 – The Trần dynasty of Vietnam is deposed, after one hundred and seventy-five years of rule, by Hồ Quý Ly, a court official. *1540 – Waltham Abbey is surrendered to King Henry VIII of England; the last rel ...

** Sir Chris Hoy, Scottish cyclist ** Keri Russell, American actress ** Sa Beining, Chinese host *

March 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1199 – King Richard I of England is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting in France, leading to his death on April 6. *1387 – English victory over a Franco- Castilian-Flemish fleet in the Battle of Margate o ...

** Aaron Brooks (American football), Aaron Brooks, American football player ** Aliou Cissé, Senegalese footballer ** Peyton Manning, American football player * March 25 – Wladimir Klitschko, Ukrainian professional boxer *

March 26 Events Pre-1600 * 590 – Emperor Maurice proclaims his son Theodosius as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. *1021 – On the feast of Eid al-Adha, the death of the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, kept secret for six weeks, ...

** Blaise Alexander, American automobile racing driver (d. 2001) ** Amy Smart, American actress ** Eirik Verås Larsen, Norwegian sprint kayaker *

March 27 Events Pre-1600 *1309 – Pope Clement V imposes excommunication and interdiction on Venice, and a general prohibition of all commercial intercourse with Venice, which had seized on Ferrara, a papal fiefdom. * 1329 – Pope John XXII ...

– Carl Ng, Hong Kong/British actor and model *

March 29 Events Pre-1600 * 845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving. * 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of ...

– Jennifer Capriati, American tennis player *

March 30 Events Pre-1600 * 598 – Balkan Campaign: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the Avaro- Slavic hordes are decimated by the plague. *1282 &ndash ...

** Jessica Cauffiel, American actress and singer ** Ty Conklin, American ice-hockey player ** Ayako Kawasumi, Japanese voice actress

April

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Melissa Joan Hart (36726572364) (cropped and rotated)

*

April 1 Events Pre-1600 * 33 – According to one historian's account, Jesus Christ's Last Supper is held. * 527 – Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne. *1081 – Alexios I Ko ...

** Troy Baker, American actor and musician ** Hazem El Masri, Lebanese-Australian rugby league player ** David Oyelowo, English-American actor **Clarence Seedorf, Dutch footballer *

April 2 Events Pre-1600 * 1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St. J ...

** Lucy Diakovska, German-Bulgarian pop singer ** Daisuke Namikawa, Japanese voice actor ** Rory Sabbatini, South African golfer *

April 3 Events Pre-1600 * 686 – Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul. *1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. *1077 – The Patriarchate of Friûl, the first Friulian state, is created. * ...

– Will Mellor, English actor * April 4 – James Roday, American actor, director and screenwriter * April 5 ** Fernando Morientes, Spanish footballer ** Henrik Stenson, Swedish golfer ** Sterling K. Brown, African-American actor * April 6 – Candace Cameron Bure, American actress * April 7 – Eric Wareheim, American comedian * April 9 – ** Kris Radlinski, English rugby league player ** Blayne Weaver, American actor and filmmaker ** Ramkarpal Singh, Malaysian politician *

April 10 Events Pre-1600 * 428 – Nestorius becomes the Patriarch of Constantinople. * 837 – Halley's Comet makes its closest approach to Earth at a distance equal to 0.0342 AU (5.1 million kilometres/3.2 million miles). * 140 ...

– Jan Werner Danielsen, Norwegian singer (d. 2006) * April 12 – Andrei Lipanov, Russian ice skater * April 13 ** Glenn Howerton, American actor ** Jonathan Brandis, American actor, director and screenwriter (d. 2003) * April 14 – Anna DeForge, American basketball player * April 15 ** Jason Bonsignore, Canadian ice-hockey player ** Brock Huard, American football player ** Steve Williams (rower), Steve Williams, British rower *

April 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1457 BC – Battle of Megido - the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail. * 69 – Defeated by Vitellius' troops at Bedriacum, Otho commits suicide. * 73 – Masad ...

** David Lyons (actor), David Lyons, Australian actor ** Lukas Haas, American actor and musician ** Robert Dahlqvist, Swedish guitarist and vocalist (d. 2017) ** Shu Qi, Taiwanese actress * April 17 – Monet Mazur, American actress * April 18 ** Gavin Creel, American actor and singer-songwriter ** Melissa Joan Hart, American actress ** Sean Maguire, British actor and singer * April 19 **Wyatt Cenac, American actor, writer and director **Kim Young-oh, South Korean illustrator * April 20 ** Joey Lawrence, American actor ** Shay Given, Irish football goalkeeper * April 21 ** Rommel Adducul, Filipino basketball player ** Petero Civoniceva, Australian rugby league player * April 22 – Michał Żewłakow, Polish footballer * April 23 – Darren Huckerby, English footballer * April 24 ** George P. Bush, American attorney and politician ** Steve Finnan, Irish footballer *

April 25 Events Pre-1600 *404 BC – Admiral Lysander and King Pausanias of Sparta blockade Athens and bring the Peloponnesian War to a successful conclusion. * 775 – The Battle of Bagrevand puts an end to an Armenian rebellion against the ...

** Tim Duncan, American basketball player ** Denis Kartsev, Russian professional ice hockey player ** Rainer Schüttler, German tennis player ** Kim Jong-kook (singer), Kim Jong-kook, South Korean singer, television personality ** Amir Fryszer Guttman, Israeli singer * April 26 – Elisabet Reinsalu, Estonian actress * April 27 – Sally Hawkins, English actress * April 28 – Michael Carbonaro, American actor, magician and improv artist *

April 29 Events Pre-1600 * 1091 – Battle of Levounion: The Pechenegs are defeated by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. * 1386 – Battle of the Vikhra River: The Principality of Smolensk is defeated by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and b ...

** Jay Orpin, Swedish composer and record producer ** Shiho Kawaragi, Japanese voice actress *April 30 – Ankaralı Namık, Turkish singer

May

Head Phones President 20110225 Japan Expo Sud 55

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May 1 Events Pre-1600 * 305 – Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman emperor. * 880 – The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches. *1169 – N ...

** Darius McCrary, American actor ** James Murray (comedian), James Murray, American actor ** Michele Frangilli, Italian archer * May 3 ** Beto (footballer, born May 1976), Beto, Portuguese footballer ** Jeff Halpern, American ice hockey player *

May 4 Events Pre-1600 * 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull ''Licet ecclesiae catholicae''. * 1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus ar ...

** Jason Michaels, American baseball player ** Anza (singer), Anza, Japanese actress and singer best known for playing the character of ''Sailor Moon'' in some Sailor Moon musical * May 5 ** Juan Pablo Sorín, Argentine footballer and sports broadcaster ** Sage Stallone, American actor, film director, producer and distributor (d. 2012) *

May 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance. * 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Sp ...

– Marshall Burt, American railroader and politician * May 7 ** Stacey Jones, New Zealand rugby league player ** Michael P. Murphy, U.S. Navy SEAL, First recipient of the Medal of Honor in the Afghanistan War (d. 2005) * May 8 ** Martha Wainwright, Canadian-American folk-pop singer ** Ian "H" Watkins, Ian Watkins, Welsh singer (Steps (band), Steps) and actor * May 10 ** Rhona Bennett, American actress, singer and model ** Rogério Oliveira da Costa, Brazilian-born football striker (d. 2006) * May 14 – Martine McCutcheon, British actress and singer * May 15 **Tyler Walker (baseball), Tyler Walker, American baseball player ** Mark Kennedy (footballer, born 1976), Mark Kennedy, Irish footballer ** Jacek Krzynówek, Polish footballer ** Ryan Leaf, American football quarterback **Anže Logar, Slovenian politician, minister of foreign affairs * May 16 – Ana Paula Valadão, Brazilian worship leader, singer-songwriter, pastor, author and television presenter * May 19 – Kevin Garnett, African-American basketball player * May 20 – Ramón Hernández, Venezuelan Major League Baseball, baseball player * May 22 ** Chris Brazzell, Canadian and American football player ** Külli Teetamm, Estonian actress *

May 25 Events Pre-1600 * 567 BC – Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans. *240 BC – First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. * 1085 – Alfonso VI of Castile takes Tol ...

** Stefan Holm, Swedish high jumper ** Cillian Murphy, Irish actor ** J. Michael Tatum, American voice actor ** Erinn Hayes, American actress ** Nadine Heredia, Peruvian politician, First Lady of Peru ** Ethan Suplee, American actor **Vincent Piazza, American actor * May 26 – Paul Collingwood, English cricketer * May 28 ** Alexei Nemov, Russian gymnast ** Liam O'Brien, American actor *

May 31 Events Pre-1600 * 455 – Emperor Petronius Maximus is stoned to death by an angry mob while fleeing Rome. * 1223 – Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River: Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat K ...

** Tony Hopper, English footballer (d. 2018) ** Colin Farrell, Irish actor ** Roar Ljøkelsøy, Norwegian ski jumper

June

Emilie-Claire Barlow 2015 Zipolite 03 (29739310195)

Official portrait of Rt Hon Gavin Williamson MP crop 2

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June 1 Events Pre-1600 *1215 – Zhongdu (now Beijing), then under the control of the Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Zhongdu. * 1252 – Alfonso X is proclaimed k ...

– Angela Perez Baraquio, Miss America 2001 *

June 2 Events Pre-1600 * 455 – Sack of Rome: Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks. * 1098 – First Crusade: The first Siege of Antioch ends as Crusader forces take the city; the second siege began five days later. 1601� ...

** Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira, Brazilian mixed martial artist ** Tim Rice-Oxley, English rock musician/composer (Keane (band), Keane) ** Queen 'Masenate Mohato Seeiso of Lesotho * June 3 – Jamie McMurray, American race car driver *

June 4 Events Pre-1600 *1411 – King Charles VI granted a monopoly for the ripening of Roquefort cheese to the people of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon as they had been doing for centuries. * 1561 – The steeple of St Paul's, the medieval cathedr ...

– Alexei Navalny, Russian lawyer and political activist * June 5 ** Aesop Rock, American hip-hop artist ** Marc Worden, Canadian actor and voice actor ** Joe Gatto (comedian), Joe Gatto, American comedian * June 6 ** Emilie-Claire Barlow, Canadian actress and singer ** Geoff Rowley, English skateboarder * June 7 ** Necro (rapper), Necro, American rapper ** Nora Salinas, Mexican actress and model * June 8 – Lindsay Davenport, American tennis player * June 9 ** Ameesha Patel, Indian actress * June 10 ** Esther Ouwehand, Dutch politician, parliamentarian for the Party for the Animals ** Mariana Seoane, Mexican actress *

June 12 Events Pre-1600 * 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors. * 1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fr ...

– Thomas Sørensen, Danish football goalkeeper *

June 13 Events Pre-1600 * 313 – The decisions of the Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-emperor Valerius Licinius, granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, are published in Nicomedia. * 1325 – Ibn Battuta ...

** Kym Marsh, British singer (Hear'Say) and actress ** Jason "J" Brown, British singer (5ive) *

June 14 Events Pre-1600 * 1158 – The city of Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar. * 1216 – First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France takes the city of Winchester, abandoned by John, King of England, and soon ...

– Alan Carr, English comedian *

June 16 Events Pre-1600 * 363 – Emperor Julian marches back up the Tigris and burns his fleet of supply ships. During the withdrawal, Roman forces suffer several attacks from the Persians. * 632 – Yazdegerd III ascends the throne as king ...

– Tom Lenk, American actor *

June 17 Events Pre-1600 * 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism. *1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were bur ...

** Peter Svidler, Russian chess grandmaster ** Scott Adkins, English actor * June 18 ** Petri Haapimaa, Finnish footballer and coach ** Brady Haran, Australian-British founder and cast of Numberphile channel ** Blake Shelton, American singer * June 19 ** Anar Baghirov, Azerbaijani lawyer ** Ryan Hurst, American actor * June 20 – Juliano Belletti, Brazilian footballer * June 21 – Antonio Cochran, American football player * June 22 ** Mikko Luoma, Finnish ice-hockey player ** Mike O'Brien (actor), Mike O'Brien, American actor, writer and comedian * June 23 ** Brandon Stokley, American football player ** Emmanuelle Vaugier, Canadian actress ** Patrick Vieira, French footballer ** Gavin Williamson, British politician, Secretary of State for Education * June 24 – Suhaimi Mat Hassan, Malaysian football referee *

June 25 Events Pre-1600 * 524 – The Franks are defeated by the Burgundians in the Battle of Vézeronce. * 841 – In the Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye, forces led by Charles the Bald and Louis the German defeat the armies of Lothair I of ...

** Sylvain N'Diaye, Senegalese footballer ** Hennie Otto, South African professional golfer ** Neil Walker (swimmer), Neil Walker, American swimmer *

June 26 Events Pre-1600 * 4 – Augustus adopts Tiberius. * 221 – Roman emperor Elagabalus adopts his cousin Alexander Severus as his heir and receives the title of Caesar. * 363 – Roman emperor Julian is killed during the retreat fr ...

** Cédric Jimenez, French film producer, film director and screenwriter ** Wilson Lima, Brazilian politician and journalist ** Alexander Zakharchenko, Ukrainian separatist rebel (d. 2018) *

June 27 Events Pre-1600 * 1358 – The Republic of Ragusa is founded. *1497 – Cornish rebels Michael An Gof and Thomas Flamank are executed at Tyburn, London, England. * 1499 – Americo Vespucci, on Spanish financed trip, sights coa ...

– Joseph Sikora, American actor * June 28 ** Nawaf Al-Temyat, Saudi Arabian football (soccer) player ** Jason J. Lewis, American voice actor ** David Palmer (squash player), David Palmer, Australian squash player ** Seth Wescott, American snowboarder *

June 29 Events Pre-1600 * 226 – Cao Rui succeeds his father as emperor of the Kingdom of Wei. *1149 – Raymond of Poitiers is defeated and killed at the Battle of Inab by Nur ad-Din Zangi. * 1194 – Sverre is crowned King of Norway, ...

** Annette Beutler, Swiss professional racing cyclist ** Katsutoshi Domori, Japanese football player ** Takahiro Mazuka, Japanese sprinter ** Omar Doom, American actor, musician and artist ** Ma Yili, Chinese actress ** Angelo Lekkas, Australian rules footballer *

June 30 Events Pre-1600 * 296 – Pope Marcellinus begins his papacy. * 763 – The Byzantine army of emperor Constantine V defeats the Bulgarian forces in the Battle of Anchialus. *1422 – Battle of Arbedo between the duke of Milan ...

** Tamara Sedmak, Swiss television presenter, model and actress ** Kazumasa Shimizu, Japanese football player ** Jason Bostic, American football defensive back ** Christine Schürrer, German serial killer ** Gilbert Yvel, Dutch mixed martial artist

July

Benedict Cumberbatch (48470894756) (cropped)

* July 1 ** Justin Lo, Hong Kong singer and actor ** Patrick Kluivert, Dutch footballer ** U. K. Shyam, Singaporean athlete ** Haaz Sleiman, Lebanese-American actor ** Ruud van Nistelrooy, Dutch footballer ** Kellie Bright, English actress *

July 2 Events Pre-1600 * 437 – Emperor Valentinian III begins his reign over the Western Roman Empire. His mother Galla Placidia ends her regency, but continues to exercise political influence at the court in Rome. * 626 – Li Shimin, t ...

** Kon Arimura, Malaysian-Japanese radio personality, film critic and film commentator ** Krisztián Lisztes, Hungarian footballer ** Tommy Pistol, American actor and director *

July 3 Events Pre-1600 * 324 – Battle of Adrianople: Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium. * 987 – Hugh Capet is crowned King of France, the first of the Capetian dynasty that would rule France until the French Revolut ...

** Shane Lynch, Irish singer ** Wanderlei Silva, Brazilian mixed martial artist ** Bobby Skinstad, Zimbabwean rugby union player ** Andrea Barber, American actress ** Henry Olonga, Zambian-Zimbabwean cricketer *

July 4 Events Pre-1600 *362 BC – Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans. * 414 – Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaime ...

** Rohan Nichol, Australian actor ** Aryan Vaid, Indian male model ** Jo Chen, American-Taiwanese comic book artist and writer ** Daijiro Kato, Japanese motorcycle racer (d. 2003) * July 5 ** Jamie Elman, Canadian-American actor ** Nuno Gomes, Portuguese footballer ** Liberty Phoenix, Venezuelan actress ** Rufus Johnson, American rapper also known as Bizarre *

July 6 Events Pre-1600 * 371 BC – The Battle of Leuctra shatters Sparta's reputation of military invincibility. * 640 – Battle of Heliopolis: The Muslim Arab army under 'Amr ibn al-'As defeat the Byzantine forces near Heliopolis (Egypt ...

– Dimitrije Banjac, Serbian actor, comedian and screenwriter *

July 7 Events Pre-1600 * 1124 – The city of Tyre falls to the Venetian Crusade after a siege of nineteen weeks. * 1456 – A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her execution. * 1520 – Spanish ''conquistad ...

** Kim Jong-chun, South Korean football player ** Lina Teoh, Malaysian actress, television host and model ** Bérénice Bejo, Argentine actress ** Hamish Linklater, American actor and playwright ** Natasha Collins, English actress and model (d. 2008) * July 8 ** Ellen MacArthur, English yachtswoman ** Josh Taumalolo, Tongan rugby union player ** Grettell Valdez, Mexican television and film actress and fashion model * July 9 ** Fred Savage, American actor and director ** Arturo Carmona, Mexican actor ** Elliot Cowan, English actor *

July 10 Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Emperor Hadrian of Rome dies of heart failure at his residence on the bay of Naples, Baiae; he is buried at Rome in the Tomb of Hadrian beside his late wife, Vibia Sabina. * 645 – Isshi Incident: Prin ...

** Ludovic Giuly, French footballer ** Adrian Grenier, American actor, musician and director * July 11 – Eduardo Nájera, Mexican basketball player *

July 12 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – The armies of Titus attack the walls of Jerusalem after a six-month siege. Three days later they breach the walls, which enables the army to destroy the Second Temple. * 927 – King Constantine II o ...

** Anna Friel, English actress ** Tracie Spencer, American R&B singer * July 13 – Lisa Riley, British actress and presenter * July 14 – Geraint Jones, Papua New Guinea cricketer *

July 15 Events Pre-1600 *484 BC – Dedication of the Temple of Castor and Pollux in ancient Rome * 70 – First Jewish–Roman War: Titus and his armies breach the walls of Jerusalem. ( 17th of Tammuz in the Hebrew calendar). * 756 – ...

** Diane Kruger, German actress ** Faraz Anwar, Pakistani guitarist ** Jim Jones (rapper), Jim Jones, American rapper, member of hip hop group The Diplomats ** Gabriel Iglesias, American actor, voice actor and comedian ** Murder of Leslie Mahaffy, Leslie Mahaffy, Canadian murder victim (d. 1991) *

July 16 Events Pre-1600 * 622 – The beginning of the Islamic calendar. * 997 – Battle of Spercheios: Bulgarian forces of Tsar Samuel are defeated by a Byzantine army under general Nikephoros Ouranos at the Spercheios River in Greece. * 1 ...

** John Ovia, Papua New Guinean cricketer ** Zak Smith, American artist and adult film performer ** Anna Smashnova, Israeli tennis player ** Bobby Lashley, American professional wrestler *

July 17 Events Pre-1600 * 180 – Twelve inhabitants of Scillium (near Kasserine, modern-day Tunisia) in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world. *1048 – Damasu ...

** Luke Bryan, American country music singer-songwriter ** Marcos Senna, Brazilian footballer ** Dagmara Domińczyk, Polish-American actress and author ** Matt Holmes (actor), Matt Holmes, Australian actor ** Eric Winter, American actor and fashion model *

July 18 Events Pre-1600 * 477 BC – Battle of the Cremera as part of the Roman–Etruscan Wars. Veii ambushes and defeats the Roman army. * 387 BC – Roman- Gaulish Wars: Battle of the Allia: A Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, l ...

– Elsa Pataky, Spanish actress and model *

July 19 Events Pre-1600 *AD 64 – The Great Fire of Rome causes widespread devastation and rages on for six days, destroying half of the city. * 484 – Leontius, Roman usurper, is crowned Eastern emperor at Tarsus (modern Turkey). He is ...

** Diether Ocampo, Filipino actor, singer and model ** Benedict Cumberbatch, English actor ** Eric Prydz, Swedish DJ and producer *

July 20 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, storms the Fortress of Antonia north of the Temple Mount. The Roman army is drawn into street fights with the Zealots. * 792 – Kardam of Bulgaria defea ...

** Alex Yoong, Malaysian racing driver ** Annie Man, Hong Kong actress *

July 21 Events Pre-1600 * 356 BC – The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is destroyed by arson. * 230 – Pope Pontian succeeds Urban I as the eighteenth pope. After being exiled to Sardinia, he became t ...

** Jaime Murray, English actress ** Kang Sung-yeon, South Korean actress * July 23 – Judit Polgár, Hungarian chess player * July 24 ** Tiago Monteiro, Portuguese Formula One driver ** Johnny McDaid, Irish musician, songwriter and music producer ** Rashida Tlaib, American politician and lawyer * July 25 – Timur Mutsurayev, Chechen bard *

July 26 Events Pre-1600 * 657 – First Fitna: In the Battle of Siffin, troops led by Ali ibn Abu Talib clash with those led by Muawiyah I. * 811 – Battle of Pliska: Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros I is killed and his heir Staurakios is se ...

– Martha Roby, American politician *

July 27 Events Pre-1600 * 1054 – Siward, Earl of Northumbria, invades Scotland and defeats Macbeth, King of Scotland, somewhere north of the Firth of Forth. * 1189 – Friedrich Barbarossa arrives at Niš, the capital of Serbian King Ste ...

** Scott Mason (cricketer), Scott Mason, Australian cricketer (d. 2005) ** Fernando Ricksen, Dutch professional footballer (d. 2019) *

July 28 Events Pre-1600 *1364 – Troops of the Republic of Pisa and the Republic of Florence clash in the Battle of Cascina. *1540 – Henry VIII of England marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, on the same day his former Chancellor, Thom ...

– Jacoby Shaddix, American singer * July 31 – Rod Monroe (American football), Rod Monroe, American football player (d. 2017)

August

Alexander Skarsgard (29485267411) (cropped)

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August 1 Events Pre-1600 *30 BC – Octavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Republic. *AD 69 – Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior (Netherlands) revolt under ...

** Don Hertzfeldt, American animator ** Nwankwo Kanu, Nigerian footballer ** Iván Duque Márquez, Colombian politician, 33rd President of Colombia ** Amar Upadhyay, Indian television actor and model * August 2 – Sam Worthington, English-born Australian actor * August 3 – Sarah Kendall, Australian-born comedian * August 4 ** Paul Goldstein (tennis), Paul Goldstein, American tennis player ** David Lewis (Canadian actor), David Lewis, Canadian actor *

August 5 Events Pre-1600 *AD 25 – Guangwu claims the throne as Emperor of China, restoring the Han dynasty after the collapse of the short-lived Xin dynasty. * 70 – Fires resulting from the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem are ...

– Napoleon Beazley, juvenile offender (d. 2002) * August 6 ** Andero Ermel, Estonian actor ** Soleil Moon Frye, American actress, director and screenwriter ** Melissa George, Australian actress ** Travis Kalanick, American businessman and computer programmer; co-founder of Uber *

August 8 Events Pre-1600 * 685 BC – Spring and Autumn period: Battle of Qianshi: Upon the death of the previous Duke of Qi, Gongsun Wuzhi, Duke Zhuang of Lu sends an army into the Duchy of Qi to install the exiled Qi prince Gongzi Jiu as the ...

** JC Chasez, American singer ('N Sync) ** Drew Lachey, American singer (98 Degrees) * August 9 ** Jessica Capshaw, American actress ** Aled Haydn Jones, Welsh radio producer and presenter ** Mark Priestley, Australian actor (d. 2008) ** Audrey Tautou, French actress * August 11 – Will Friedle, American actor, voice actor, writer and comedian * August 12 ** Mikko Lindström, Finnish rock guitarist ** Lina Rafn, Danish singer * August 14 – Maya Nasri, Lebanese actress and singer * August 15 ** Abiy Ahmed, Ethiopian Prime Minister, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize ** Boudewijn Zenden, Dutch football player * August 16 – Kadri Rämmeld, Estonian actress *

August 18 Events Pre-1600 * 684 – Battle of Marj Rahit: Umayyad partisans defeat the supporters of Ibn al-Zubayr and cement Umayyad control of Syria. * 707 – Princess Abe accedes to the imperial Japanese throne as Empress Genmei. *1304 & ...

** Lee Seung-yeop, South Korean baseball player ** Bryan Volpenhein, American rower * August 23 – Scott Caan, American actor *

August 24 Events Pre-1600 * 367 – Gratian, son of Roman Emperor Valentinian I, is named co-Augustus at the age of eight by his father. * 394 – The Graffito of Esmet-Akhom, the latest known inscription in Egyptian hieroglyphs, is written. ...

** Alex O'Loughlin, Australian actor ** Yang Yang (A), Yang Yang, Chinese short track skater *

August 25 Events Pre-1600 * 19 – The Roman general Germanicus dies near Antioch. He was convinced that the mysterious illness that ended in his death was a result of poisoning by the Syrian governor Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, whom he had ordered to ...

– Alexander Skarsgård, Swedish actor *

August 26 Events Pre-1600 * 683 – Yazid I's army kills 11,000 people of Medina including notable Sahabas in Battle of al-Harrah. *1071 – The Seljuq Turks defeat the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert, and soon gain control of most ...

– Mike Colter, American actor *August 27 ** Sarah Chalke, Canadian actress ** Carlos Moyá, Spanish tennis player ** Mark Webber (racing driver), Mark Webber, Australian racing driver * August 29 – Luana Piovani, Brazilian actress and model * August 30 – Cristian Gonzáles, Uruguayan-born Indonesian footballer * August 31 – Roque Júnior, Brazilian footballer

September

* September 1 ** Marcos Ambrose, Australian racing driver ** Ivano Brugnetti, Italian race walker ** Sebastián Rozental, Chilean footballer * September 3 ** Jevon Kearse, American football player ** Vivek Oberoi, Indian actor * September 4 – Brian Myrow, American baseball player * September 5 – Carice van Houten, Dutch actress * September 6 ** Naomie Harris, British actress ** Mark Wilkerson, American musician ** Robin Atkin Downes, English actor and voice actor * September 7 – Stevie Case, American video game celebrity * September 8 – Sjeng Schalken, Dutch tennis player * September 9 ** Mick Blue, Austrian pornographic actor and director ** Emma de Caunes, French actress ** Lúcia Moniz, Portuguese singer and actress * September 10 – Gustavo Kuerten, Brazilian tennis player * September 12 – Maciej Żurawski, Polish footballer * September 13 – Puma Swede, Swedish pornographic actress * September 15 – Rob Wiethoff, American actor * September 16 – Tina Barrett, English singer (S Club 7) * September 17 – Nicole Reinhart, American track and road racing cyclist (d. 2000) * September 18 – Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer), Ronaldo, Brazilian footballer * September 19 ** Raja Bell, American basketball player **Isha Koppikar, Indian actress ** Alison Sweeney, American actress ** Sergey Tsinkevich, Belarusian footballer and referee * September 20 ** Jon Bernthal, American actor ** Yui Horie, Japanese voice actress ** Enuka Okuma, Canadian actress * September 23 – Rob James-Collier, British actor and model * September 24 – Stephanie McMahon, Stephanie McMahon-Levesque, American wrestling promoter * September 25 ** Chauncey Billups, American basketball player ** Chiara Siracusa, Maltese singer, Eurovision Song Contest 2005 runner-up * September 26 ** Michael Ballack, German footballer ** Kersti Heinloo, Estonian actress * September 27 – Francesco Totti, Italian footballer * September 28 – Fedor Emelianenko, Russian mixed martial arts fighter * September 29 – Andriy Shevchenko, Ukrainian footballer

October

Deadpool 2 Japan Premiere Red Carpet Ryan Reynolds (cropped)

* Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi, Iraqi-born leader of the Islamic state (d. 2022) * October 1 ** Danielle Bisutti, American actress and singer ** Giuliana Jakobeit, German voice actress * October 2 – Anita Kulcsár, Hungarian handball player (d. 2005) * October 3 – Seann William Scott, American actor and producer * October 4 ** Mauro Camoranesi, Italian footballer ** Alicia Silverstone, American actress ** Ueli Steck, Swiss mountaineer (d. 2017) * October 5 ** Ramzan Kadyrov, Head of the Chechen Republic ** Mauro Colagreco, Italian Argentine chef **Matt Hamill, American mixed martial arts fighter * October 6 ** Freddy García, Venezuelan baseball player ** Barbie Shu, Taiwanese actress and singer * October 7 ** Taylor Hicks, American singer ** Pekka Kuusisto, Finnish violinist ** Gilberto Silva, Brazilian football player * October 8 – Peter Stickles, American actor * October 9 ** Sam Riegel, American voice actor and director ** Nick Swardson, American actor, stand-up comedian and screenwriter * October 10 ** Bob Burnquist, Brazilian skateboarder ** Shane Doan, Canadian ice hockey player * October 11 – Emily Deschanel, American actress * October 14 – Chang Chen, Taiwanese actor * October 15 – Yoon Son-ha, South Korean actress * October 18 – Galder, Norwegian musician * October 19 ** Joe Duplantier, French musician ** Ryuji Imada, Japanese golfer ** Dan Smith (ice hockey), Dan Smith, Canadian ice-hockey player ** Michael Young (baseball), Michael Young, American baseball player ** Desmond Harrington, American actor ** Omar Gooding, American actor * October 20 ** Dan Fogler, American actor, comedian and writer ** Plamen Goranov, Bulgarian photographer, mountain climber and a Varna-based local protest leader (d. 2013) * October 21 ** Jeremy Miller, American actor ** Lavinia Miloșovici, Romanian artistic gymnast ** Andrew Scott (actor), Andrew Scott, Irish actor * October 23 ** Cat Deeley, British television presenter ** Ryan Reynolds, Canadian actor * October 25 – Steve Jones (Northern Irish footballer), Steve Jones, Northern Irish footballer * October 26 ** Miikka Kiprusoff, Finnish hockey player ** Jeremy Wotherspoon, Canadian speed skater ** Thurop Van Orman, American animator and voice actor **Florence Kasumba, Ugandan-born German actress * October 29 – Stephen Craigan, Northern Irish footballer * October 31 – Piper Perabo, American actress

November

Jaleel White at the 2010 Streamy Awards (cropped)

Chadwick Boseman by Gage Skidmore July 2017 (cropped)

Feed America, Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2, Anna Faris (cropped)

* November 1 ** Chad Lindberg, American actor ** Sam Presti, American basketball executive, general manager of the NBA's Oklahoma City Thunder since 2007 * November 2 – Thierry Omeyer, French handball goalkeeper * November 5 ** Oleh Shelayev, Ukrainian footballer ** Sean Brown (ice hockey), Sean Brown, Canadian ice-hockey player ** Sebastian Arcelus, American actor * November 6 ** Pat Tillman, American football player, victim of friendly fire (d. 2004) ** Troy Hambrick, American football player ** Wiley Wiggins, American actor ** Sal Vulcano, American actor * November 7 – Mark Philippoussis, Australian tennis player * November 8 – Brett Lee, Australian cricketer * November 9 ** Josh Kaufman, American singer-songwriter, winner of ''The Voice (U.S. TV series), The Voice'' The Voice (U.S. season 6), season 6 ** Federica De Bortoli, Italian voice actress * November 11 – Mike Leon Grosch, German singer * November 12 ** Tevin Campbell, American singer and actor ** Mirosław Szymkowiak, Polish footballer * November 13 – Janine Leal, Venezuelan television presenter and model. * November 17 – Diane Neal, American actress * November 18 – Shagrath, Norwegian black metal musician (Dimmu Borgir) * November 19 ** Jack Dorsey, American software architect, businessman, co-founder of Twitter ** Jun Shibata, Japanese singer and songwriter ** Benny Vansteelant, Belgian duathlete (d. 2007) * November 20 ** Dominique Dawes, African-American Olympic gymnast ** Ji Yun-nam, North Korean footballer ** Laura Harris, Canadian actress * November 22 ** Torsten Frings, German footballer ** Ville Valo, Finnish rock singer (HIM (Finnish band), HIM) * November 24 ** Chen Lu (figure skater), Chen Lu, Chinese figure skater ** Christian Laflamme, Canadian ice-hockey player * November 25 ** Donovan McNabb, American football player ** Hienadz Shutau, Belarusian demonstrator (d. 2020) * November 26 – Maia Campbell, American actress and singer * November 27 – Jaleel White, African-American actor * November 28 – Ryan Kwanten, Australian actor and comedian * November 29 ** Chadwick Boseman, American actor and playwright (d. 2020) ** Anna Faris, American actress ** Ehren McGhehey, American stunt performer and actor

December

Armin van Buuren Armin Only Embrace 2017

* December 1 ** Matthew Shepard, American murder victim (d. 1998) ** Laura Ling, American journalist 2009 imprisonment of American journalists by North Korea, imprisoned by

North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu (Amnok) and T ...

in 2009 * December 3 ** Cornelius Griffin, American football player ** Marcos Denner, Brazilian footballer * December 4 – Amie Comeaux, American country music singer (d. 1997) * December 5 ** Amy Acker, American actress ** Evonne Hsu, Taiwanese singer * December 6 – Alicia Machado, Venezuelan beauty queen, Miss Universe 1996 * December 7 ** Mark Duplass, American actor, screenwriter and director ** Georges Laraque, Canadian ice-hockey player ** Derek Ramsay, Filipino actor and model * December 8 ** Zoe Konstantopoulou, Greek lawyer and politician ** Dominic Monaghan, English-German actor * December 13 ** Mark Paston, New Zealand footballer ** Radosław Sobolewski, Polish footballer * December 14 – Leland Chapman, American bail bondsman * December 15 – Baichung Bhutia, Indian footballer * December 17 ** Takeo Spikes, American football player ** The Hageman Brothers, Dan Hageman, American screenwriter and television producer * December 18 ** Koyuki, Japanese actress * December 21 – Mirela Maniani, Greek javelin thrower * December 23 ** Jamie Noble, American professional wrestler ** Amjad Sabri, Pakistani Qawwali singer (d. 2016) ** Christopher Pizzey, English actor and comedian * December 24 – Ángel Matos, Cuban taekwondo athlete * December 25 ** Tuomas Holopainen, Finnish metal keyboardist (Nightwish) ** Armin van Buuren, Dutch music producer and DJ * December 26 ** Nadia Litz, Canadian actress and producer ** Dmitri Tertyshny, Russian professional ice hockey (d. 1999) * December 27 – Fernando Pisani, Canadian ice-hockey player * December 28 – Joe Manganiello, American actor * December 28 - Deddy Corbuzier, Indonesian actor, YouTuber and magician. * December 29 – Danny McBride, American actor, comedian and writer * December 31 – Ceza, Turkish rapper * December 31 ** Vanessa Kerry, American physician and health care administrator ** Chris Terrio, American film director/screenwriter

Date unknown

* Pedro X. Molina, Nicaraguan caricaturist * Birgit C. Muller, Austrian fashion designer, producer and philanthropist

Deaths

January

* January 3 – John Ainsworth-Davis, Welsh surgeon and athlete (b. 1895) *

January 5 Events Pre-1600 *1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France. 1601–1900 * 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French a ...

** John A. Costello, former Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland (b. 1891) ** Mal Evans, English road manager to The Beatles (b. 1935) ** Károly Takács, Hungarian Olympic shooter (b. 1910) * January 8 –

Zhou Enlai Zhou Enlai (; 5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was a Chinese statesman and military officer who served as the first premier of the People's Republic of China from 1 October 1949 until his death on 8 January 1976. Zhou served under Chairman Ma ...

, 1st Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1898) * January 10 – Howlin' Wolf, American blues singer (b. 1910) * January 12 – Agatha Christie, English detective fiction writer (b. 1890) * January 13 – Margaret Leighton, English actress (b. 1922) * January 14 ** Abdul Razak Hussein, Malaysian politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Malaysia (b. 1922) ** Muhammad Sakizli, 2nd Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1892) * January 15 – Gengo Hyakutake, Japanese admiral (b. 1882) * January 19 – Hidetsugu Yagi, Japanese electrical engineer (b. 1886) * January 22 – Hermann Jónasson, Icelandic politician, 7th Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1896) * January 23 – Paul Robeson, American actor, singer, writer and activist (b. 1898) * January 24 – Emil Bodnăraș, Romanian communist politician and army officer and Soviet agent (b. 1904) * January 26 – Gabriele Allegra, Italian Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1907) * January 29 – Jesse Fuller, American one-man band musician (b. 1896) * January 31 – Ernesto Miranda, American criminal and namesake of the Miranda right (b. 1941)

February

* February 1 ** Werner Heisenberg, German physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1901) ** Hans Hofmann, German artist (b. 1880) ** George Whipple, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1878) * February 4 – Roger Livesey, Welsh actor (b. 1906) * February 6 – Ritwik Ghatak, Bengali filmmaker and script writer (b. 1925) *

February 9 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. * 1003 – Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I the Brave of Poland. *1539 – The first recorded race is held ...

– Percy Faith, Canadian bandleader, orchestrator, composer and conductor (b. 1908) * February 11 ** Lee J. Cobb, American actor (b. 1911) ** Alexander Lippisch, German aeronautical engineer (b. 1894) ** Dorothy Maud Wrinch, Mathematician and biochemical theorist (b. 1894) *

February 12 Events Pre-1600 *1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sophie performed the first post-mortem autopsy for the purposes of teaching and demonstration at the Heiligen–Geist Spital in Vienna. *1429 – English forces under ...

–

Sal Mineo Salvatore Mineo Jr. (January 10, 1939 – February 12, 1976) was an American actor, singer, and director. He is best known for his role as John "Plato" Crawford in the drama film '' Rebel Without a Cause'' (1955), which earned him a nomination ...

, American actor (b. 1939) * February 13 **

Murtala Mohammed Murtala Ramat Muhammad (8 November 1938 – 13 February 1976) was a Nigerian general who led the 1966 Nigerian counter-coup in overthrowing the Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi military regime and featured prominently during the Nigerian Civil War ...

, Nigerian general (b. 1938) ** Lily Pons, French-American operatic soprano and actress (b. 1898) * February 17 – Jean Servais, Belgian actor (b. 1910) * February 20 ** René Cassin, French judge, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1887) ** Kathryn Kuhlman, American evangelist and faith healer (b. 1907) * February 22 – Florence Ballard, American singer (''The Supremes'') (b. 1943) * February 23 – L. S. Lowry, British artist (b. 1887) * February 26 – Frieda Inescort, Scottish-born actress (b. 1901)

March

*

March 4 Events Pre-1600 *AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth). * 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia. * 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a st ...

– Walter H. Schottky, German physicist (b. 1886) * March 5 ** Charles Lederer, American screenwriter and film director (b. 1910) ** Otto Tief, Estonian politician and military commander (b. 1889) * March 6 – Maxie Rosenbloom, Max 'Slapsie Maxie' Rosenbloom, American boxer and actor (b. 1907) * March 8 – Alfons Rebane, Estonian military commander (b. 1908) * March 10 – Haddon Sundblom, Swedish illustrator and American artist (b. 1899) * March 14 – Busby Berkeley, American choreographer and director (b. 1895) *

March 17 Events Pre-1600 * 45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda. * 180 – Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age of ei ...

– Luchino Visconti, Italian theatre and film director (b. 1906) * March 19 – Paul Kossoff, British rock guitarist (''free (band), Free'') (b. 1950) * March 21 – Spider Sabich, Vladimir Peter "Spider" Sabich, American alpine pro ski racing champion (1971, 1972), Olympic skier (''Alpine Skiing at the 1968 Winter Olympics, 1968 Winter Olympics'') and homicide victim (b. 1945) *

March 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1199 – King Richard I of England is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting in France, leading to his death on April 6. *1387 – English victory over a Franco- Castilian-Flemish fleet in the Battle of Margate o ...

** Bernard Montgomery, British field marshal (b. 1887) ** E. H. Shepard, English artist and book illustrator (b. 1879) * March 25 – Josef Albers, German-American artist (b. 1888) * March 28 – Richard Arlen, American actor (b. 1899) * March 31 – Paul Strand, American photographer (b. 1890)

April

*

April 1 Events Pre-1600 * 33 – According to one historian's account, Jesus Christ's Last Supper is held. * 527 – Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne. *1081 – Alexios I Ko ...

** Max Ernst, German artist (b. 1891) ** Alfred Lennon, father of musician John Lennon (b. 1912) * April 4 – Harry Nyquist, American information theory pioneer (b. 1889) * April 5 – Howard Hughes, American aviation pioneer, film director and millionaire recluse (b. 1905) * April 8 – Renato Petronio, Italian rower (b. 1891) * April 9 – Phil Ochs, American singer-songwriter (b. 1940) * April 12 – Miriam Cooper, American actress (b. 1891) * April 13 – Sabri al-Asali, Syrian politician, 3-time Prime Minister of Syria (b. 1903) * April 14 – Mariano Ospina Pérez, Colombian politician, 17th President of Colombia (b. 1891) * April 18 – Henrik Dam, Danish biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1895) *

April 25 Events Pre-1600 *404 BC – Admiral Lysander and King Pausanias of Sparta blockade Athens and bring the Peloponnesian War to a successful conclusion. * 775 – The Battle of Bagrevand puts an end to an Armenian rebellion against the ...

** Carol Reed, English film director (b. 1906) ** Markus Reiner, Israeli scientist (b. 1886) * April 26 – Andrei Grechko, Soviet general, Soviet Defence Minister, Minister of Defence (b. 1903)

May

* May 3 – Ernie Nevers, American football player (b. 1902) * May 7 – Alison Uttley, English children's author (b. 1884) *

May 9 Events Pre-1600 * 328 – Athanasius is elected Patriarch of Alexandria. *1009 – Lombard Revolt: Lombard forces led by Melus revolt in Bari against the Byzantine Catepanate of Italy. *1386 – England and Portugal formally rati ...

** Jens Bjørneboe, Norwegian author (b. 1920) **

Ulrike Meinhof Ulrike Marie Meinhof (7 October 1934 – 9 May 1976) was a German left-wing journalist and founding member of the Red Army Faction (RAF) in West Germany, commonly referred to in the press as the "Baader-Meinhof gang". She is the reputed author ...

, German terrorist (b. 1934) * May 11 – Alvar Aalto, Finnish architect (b. 1898) * May 12 – Keith Relf, British rock musician (''The Yardbirds'') (b. 1943) * May 20 – Royal E. Ingersoll, American admiral (b. 1883) * May 24 – Hugo Wieslander, Swedish Olympic athlete (b. 1889) * May 26 ** Martin Heidegger, German philosopher (b. 1889) ** Edgar Moon, Australian tennis player (b. 1904) * May 27 – Ruth McDevitt, American actress (b. 1895) * May 28 – Zainul Abedin, Bangladeshi painter (b. 1917) * May 30 – Mitsuo Fuchida, Japanese aviator, naval officer and Christian evangelist (b. 1902) *

May 31 Events Pre-1600 * 455 – Emperor Petronius Maximus is stoned to death by an angry mob while fleeing Rome. * 1223 – Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River: Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat K ...

– Jacques Monod, French biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1910)

June

*

June 2 Events Pre-1600 * 455 – Sack of Rome: Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks. * 1098 – First Crusade: The first Siege of Antioch ends as Crusader forces take the city; the second siege began five days later. 1601� ...

** Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam, Egyptian diplomat and politician, 1st List of Secretaries General of the Arab League, Secretary-General of the Arab League (b. 1893) ** Juan José Torres, Bolivian politician and military leader, 50th President of Bolivia (b. 1920) * June 5 – Robert Wichard Pohl, German physicist (b. 1884) * June 6 ** J. Paul Getty, American industrialist, founder of Getty Oil (b. 1892) ** David Jacobs (Welsh athlete), David Jacobs, Welsh Olympic athlete (b. 1888) ** Fuad Stephens, Malaysian politician (b. 1920) ** Victor Varconi, Hungarian actor (b. 1891) * June 7 ** Bobby Hackett, American jazz musician (b. 1915) ** Shigetarō Shimada, admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (b. 1883) * June 9 – Sybil Thorndike, Dame Sybil Thorndike, British actress (b. 1882) * June 10 – Adolph Zukor, Hungarian-born film producer (b. 1873) * June 11 – Toots Mondt, American WWF promoter (b. 1894) *

June 12 Events Pre-1600 * 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors. * 1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fr ...

– Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ, 1st Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam, Prime Minister of South Vietnam and 1st Vice President of South Vietnam (b. 1908) *

June 16 Events Pre-1600 * 363 – Emperor Julian marches back up the Tigris and burns his fleet of supply ships. During the withdrawal, Roman forces suffer several attacks from the Persians. * 632 – Yazdegerd III ascends the throne as king ...

– Hector Pieterson, South African activist (b. 1963) *

June 17 Events Pre-1600 * 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism. *1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were bur ...

– Richard Casey, Baron Casey, Richard Casey, Australian statesman and diplomat (b. 1890) * June 24 – Imogen Cunningham, American photographer (b. 1883) *

June 27 Events Pre-1600 * 1358 – The Republic of Ragusa is founded. *1497 – Cornish rebels Michael An Gof and Thomas Flamank are executed at Tyburn, London, England. * 1499 – Americo Vespucci, on Spanish financed trip, sights coa ...

– C. Wade McClusky, United States Navy admiral (b. 1902) * June 28 - Stanley Baker, Welsh actor and film producer (b. 1928)

July

Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2007-0037, Gustav Heinemann

* July 1 ** Anneliese Michel, German Roman Catholic woman who was believed to be possessed by demons (b. 1952) ** Zhang Wentian, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (b. 1900) *

July 4 Events Pre-1600 *362 BC – Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans. * 414 – Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaime ...

–

Yonatan Netanyahu Yonatan "Yoni" Netanyahu ( he, יונתן נתניהו; March 13, 1946 – July 4, 1976) was an American-born Israel Defense Forces (IDF) officer who commanded the elite commando unit Sayeret Matkal during Operation Entebbe, an operation to resc ...

, Israeli commando leader (b. 1946) *

July 6 Events Pre-1600 * 371 BC – The Battle of Leuctra shatters Sparta's reputation of military invincibility. * 640 – Battle of Heliopolis: The Muslim Arab army under 'Amr ibn al-'As defeat the Byzantine forces near Heliopolis (Egypt ...

– Zhu De, List of Presidents of the People's Republic of China, Head of State of China, China Red Army Commander-in-Chief (b. 1886) *

July 7 Events Pre-1600 * 1124 – The city of Tyre falls to the Venetian Crusade after a siege of nineteen weeks. * 1456 – A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her execution. * 1520 – Spanish ''conquistad ...

** Norman Foster (director), Norman Foster, American film director (b. 1903) ** Gustav Heinemann, 6th President of Germany, President of the Federal Republic of Germany (b. 1899) * July 11 – León de Greiff, Colombian poet (b. 1895) *

July 12 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – The armies of Titus attack the walls of Jerusalem after a six-month siege. Three days later they breach the walls, which enables the army to destroy the Second Temple. * 927 – King Constantine II o ...

– James Wong Howe, American cinematographer (b. 1899) * July 14 – Joachim Peiper, German military leader (b. 1915) *

July 15 Events Pre-1600 *484 BC – Dedication of the Temple of Castor and Pollux in ancient Rome * 70 – First Jewish–Roman War: Titus and his armies breach the walls of Jerusalem. ( 17th of Tammuz in the Hebrew calendar). * 756 – ...

– Paul Gallico, American novelist, short story and sports writer (b. 1897) *

July 16 Events Pre-1600 * 622 – The beginning of the Islamic calendar. * 997 – Battle of Spercheios: Bulgarian forces of Tsar Samuel are defeated by a Byzantine army under general Nikephoros Ouranos at the Spercheios River in Greece. * 1 ...

– Wilhelmina von Bremen, American sprint runner (b. 1909) * July 22 – Sir Mortimer Wheeler, British archaeologist (b. 1890) * July 23 – Basil Hopko, Czechoslovak Roman Catholic bishop and saint (b. 1904) * July 24 – Afro Basaldella, Italian painter (b. 1912) *

July 28 Events Pre-1600 *1364 – Troops of the Republic of Pisa and the Republic of Florence clash in the Battle of Cascina. *1540 – Henry VIII of England marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, on the same day his former Chancellor, Thom ...

** Maggie Gripenberg, Finnish dancer and choreographer (b. 1881) ** Lucie Mannheim, German singer and actress (b. 1899) *

July 29 Events Pre-1600 * 587 BC – The Neo-Babylonian Empire sacks Jerusalem and destroys the First Temple. * 615 – Pakal ascends the throne of Palenque at the age of 12. * 904 – Sack of Thessalonica: Saracen raiders under Leo ...

– Mickey Cohen, American gangster (b. 1913) *

July 30 Events Pre-1600 * 762 – Baghdad is founded. *1419 – First Defenestration of Prague: A crowd of radical Hussites kill seven members of the Prague city council. * 1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islan ...

– Rudolf Bultmann, German Lutheran theologian (b. 1884)

August

* August 2 – Fritz Lang, Austrian-German-American filmmaker, screenwriter and occasional film producer (b. 1890) * August 6 ** Gregor Piatigorsky, Russian cellist (b. 1903) ** Maria Klenova, Russian marine geologist (b. 1898) * August 9 – José Lezama Lima, Cuban writer and poet (b. 1910) *

August 10 Events Pre-1600 * 654 – Pope Eugene I elected to succeed Martinus I. * 955 – Battle of Lechfeld: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto the Great (german: Otto der Gro� ...

– Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, German painter (b. 1884) * August 12 – Tom Driberg, British politician/journalist (b. 1905) * August 22 – Juscelino Kubitschek, 21st President of Brazil (b. 1902) *

August 25 Events Pre-1600 * 19 – The Roman general Germanicus dies near Antioch. He was convinced that the mysterious illness that ended in his death was a result of poisoning by the Syrian governor Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, whom he had ordered to ...

– Eyvind Johnson, Swedish novelist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (b. 1900) *

August 26 Events Pre-1600 * 683 – Yazid I's army kills 11,000 people of Medina including notable Sahabas in Battle of al-Harrah. *1071 – The Seljuq Turks defeat the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert, and soon gain control of most ...

– Lotte Lehmann, German soprano (b. 1888) * August 28 – Anissa Jones, American actress and student (b. 1958) * August 29 – Jimmy Reed, American blues musician (b. 1925)

September

* September 5 – Arthur Gilligan, English cricket captain (b. 1894) * September 9 – Mao Zedong, Chinese revolutionary and political theorist, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (b. 1893) * September 10 – Dalton Trumbo, American screenwriter and novelist (b. 1905) * September 13 – Camilo Ponce Enríquez (politician), Camilo Ponce Enríquez, Ecuadorian political figure, 30th President of Ecuador (b. 1912) * September 14 – Prince Paul of Yugoslavia, (b. 1893) * September 15 – Josef Sudek, Czech photographer (b. 1896) * September 16 – Bertha Lutz, Brazilian zoologist, politician, diplomat and feminist (b. 1894) * September 21 – Orlando Letelier, Chilean economist, politician and diplomat (assassinated) (b. 1932) * September 26 – Leopold Ružička, Yugoslav chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887) * September 28 – Raymond Collishaw, Canadian World War I fighter ace (b. 1893)

October

* October 5 ** Lars Onsager, Norwegian-born American physical theoretical physicist, 1968 Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903) ** Barbara Nichols, American actress (b. 1928) * October 9 – Troy H. Middleton, American general and educator (b. 1889) * October 10 – Silvana Armenulić, Yugoslav singer (b. 1939) * October 14 ** Edith Evans, British actress (b. 1888) ** Suleiman Nabulsi, Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1908) * October 15 – Carlo Gambino, Italian-American mobster (b. 1902) * October 18 – Giacomo Lercaro, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1891) * October 31 – Eileen Gray, Irish furniture designer (b. 1878)

November

* November 8 – Gottfried von Cramm, German tennis player (b. 1909) * November 9 – Armas Taipale, Finnish Olympic athlete (b. 1890) * November 11 – Alexander Calder, American sculptor (b. 1898) * November 15 – Jean Gabin, French actor (b. 1904) * November 18 – Man Ray, American artist (b. 1890) * November 20 – Trofim Lysenko, Soviet biologist and agronomist of Ukrainian origin (b. 1898) * November 23 – André Malraux, French novelist (b. 1901) * November 28 – Rosalind Russell, American actress (b. 1907) * November 29 – Godfrey Cambridge, American comedian and actor (b. 1933) * November 30 – Ivan Yakubovsky, Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1912)

December

* December 2 – Danny Murtaugh, Pittsburgh Pirates baseball player and manager (b. 1917) * December 3 ** Alfredo Dinale, Italian Olympic cyclist (b. 1900) ** Angelo Iachino, Italian admiral (b. 1889) ** Mary Nash (actress), Mary Nash, American actress (b. 1884) * December 4 ** Tommy Bolin, American guitarist (b. 1951) ** Benjamin Britten, English composer (b. 1913) * December 6 – João Goulart, Brazilian politician, 24th President of Brazil (b. 1918) * December 12 – Jack Cassidy, American actor (b. 1927) * December 15 – Grégoire Kayibanda, Rwandan politician, 2nd President of Rwanda (b. 1924) * December 19 – Giuseppe Caselli, Italian painter (b. 1893) * December 20 ** Richard J. Daley, Mayor of Chicago since 1955 (b. 1902) ** Ned Washington, American lyricist (b. 1901) * December 28 – Freddie King, American rock guitarist (b. 1934)

Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Burton Richter, Samuel Chao Chung Ting * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – William Lipscomb, William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physiology or Medicine – Baruch S. Blumberg, D Carleton Gajdusek * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Saul Bellow * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Betty Williams (Nobel laureate), Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – Milton Friedman

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:1976 1976, Leap years in the Gregorian calendar