1956 Newport By-election
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The 1956 Newport by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 6 July 1956 for the British House of Commons constituency of Newport in Monmouthshire. The seat had become vacant when the constituency's Labour
Member of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members o ...
(MP), Peter Freeman had died on 19 May 1956, aged 67. He had held the seat since the
1945 general election The following elections occurred in the year 1945. Africa * 1945 South-West African legislative election Asia * 1945 Indian general election Australia * 1945 Fremantle by-election Europe * 1945 Albanian parliamentary election * 1945 Bulgarian ...
, having previously been MP for Brecon and Radnorshire from
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to
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.


Candidates

The Labour candidate was Sir Frank Soskice, who had been Solicitor General and then Attorney General in the Labour Government 1945-1951. His Sheffield Neepsend constituency had been abolished for the 1955 general election. The Conservative Party selected as its candidate Donald Box, a stockbroker from
Cardiff Cardiff (; cy, Caerdydd ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. It forms a principal area, officially known as the City and County of Cardiff ( cy, Dinas a Sir Caerdydd, links=no), and the city is the eleventh-largest in the United Kingd ...
who had contested the seat at the 1955 general election. The
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. __TOC__ Active liberal parties This is a li ...
did not field a candidate, and third candidate was
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of
Plaid Cymru Plaid Cymru ( ; ; officially Plaid Cymru – the Party of Wales, often referred to simply as Plaid) is a centre-left to left-wing, Welsh nationalist political party in Wales, committed to Welsh independence from the United Kingdom. Plaid wa ...
.


Results

Soskice held the seat with a majority higher than that achieved by Freeman the previous year. He held the seat until he retired from the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. T ...
at the 1966 general election, having been
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from 1964 to 1965. Box was elected at the 1959 general election in Cardiff North, and held that seat until 1966.


Votes


See also

* Newport constituency *
1922 Newport by-election The 1922 Newport by-election was by-election held in the parliamentary constituency of Newport on 18 October 1922. The by-election attracted especial attention, both at the time and since, as it was seen as a crucial electoral test of the viab ...
* 1945 Newport by-election * Newport *
Lists of United Kingdom by-elections The list of by-elections in the United Kingdom is divided chronologically by parliament: Parliament of the United Kingdom * List of United Kingdom by-elections (1801–1806) * List of United Kingdom by-elections (1806–1818) * List of United Kin ...
*
United Kingdom by-election records Parliamentary by-elections in the United Kingdom occur when a Member of Parliament (MP) vacates a House of Commons seat (due to resignation, death, disqualification or expulsion) during the course of a parliament. Scope of these records Altho ...


References

* "The Times House of Commons Supplement" Issued June 1957.
British parliamentary by-elections: 1956
* {{Westminster by-elections in Wales 1950–present Newport by-election Newport by-election Newport by-election, 1956 Newport by-election By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Welsh constituencies History of Newport, Wales Politics of Newport, Wales 20th century in Monmouthshire Elections in Monmouthshire