100 Greatest Romanians
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In 2006, Romanian Television (Televiziunea Română, TVR) conducted a vote to determine whom the general public considered the ''100 Greatest Romanians'' of all time, in a version of the British TV show ''
100 Greatest Britons ''100 Greatest Britons'' is a television series that was broadcast by the BBC in 2002. It was based on a television poll conducted to determine who the British people at that time considered the greatest Britons in history. The series included in ...
''. The resulting series, ''Great Romanians'' ( ro, Mari Români), included individual programmes on the top ten, with viewers having further opportunities to vote after each programme. It concluded with a debate. On 21 October, TVR announced that the "greatest Romanian of all time" according to the voting was
Stephen the Great Stephen III of Moldavia, most commonly known as Stephen the Great ( ro, Ștefan cel Mare; ; died on 2 July 1504), was Voivode (or Prince) of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504. He was the son of and co-ruler with Bogdan II, who was murdered in 1451 ...
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Top 10


Full list

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Stephen the Great Stephen III of Moldavia, most commonly known as Stephen the Great ( ro, Ștefan cel Mare; ; died on 2 July 1504), was Voivode (or Prince) of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504. He was the son of and co-ruler with Bogdan II, who was murdered in 1451 ...
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Carol I Carol I or Charles I of Romania (20 April 1839 – ), born Prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, was the monarch of Romania from 1866 to his death in 1914, ruling as Prince (''Domnitor'') from 1866 to 1881, and as King from 1881 to 1914. He w ...
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Mihai Eminescu Mihai Eminescu (; born Mihail Eminovici; 15 January 1850 – 15 June 1889) was a Romanian Romantic poet from Moldavia, novelist, and journalist, generally regarded as the most famous and influential Romanian poet. Eminescu was an active membe ...
# Mihai Viteazul #
Richard Wurmbrand Richard Wurmbrand, also known as Nicolai Ionescu (24 March 1909 – 17 February 2001) was a Romanian Evangelical Lutheran priest, and professor of Jewish descent. In 1948, having become a Christian ten years before, he publicly said Communism an ...
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Ion Antonescu Ion Antonescu (; ; – 1 June 1946) was a Romanian military officer and marshal who presided over two successive wartime dictatorships as Prime Minister and ''Conducător'' during most of World War II. A Romanian Army career officer who made ...
# Mircea Eliade # Alexandru Ioan Cuza #
Constantin Brâncuși Constantin Brâncuși (; February 19, 1876 – March 16, 1957) was a Romanian Sculpture, sculptor, painter and photographer who made his career in France. Considered one of the most influential sculptors of the 20th-century and a pioneer of ...
# Nadia Comăneci # Nicolae Ceaușescu (1918–1989) – ''last communist dictator of Romania'' # Vlad Țepeș (1431–1476) – ''Prince of Wallachia'' # Gigi Becali (1958– ) – ''politician and businessman, football club owner'' # Henri Coandă (1886–1972) – ''inventor and aerodynamics pioneer'' # Gheorghe Hagi (1965– ) – ''football player'' # Ion Luca Caragiale (1852–1912) – ''playwright and short story writer'' # Nicolae Iorga (1871–1940) – ''historian, writer, and politician'' # Constantin Brâncoveanu (1654–1714) – ''Prince of Wallachia'' # George Enescu (1881–1955) – ''composer and musician'' #
Gregorian Bivolaru Gregorian Bivolaru also known as Magnus Aurolsson and nicknamed Grieg, Grig or, by the press, Guru (born 12 March 1952) is the founder of the Movement for Spiritual Integration into the Absolute (MISA). In 2005, the Supreme Court of Sweden agreed ...
(1952– ) – ''founder of MISA yoga organization'' #
Mirel Rădoi Mirel Matei Rădoi (born 22 March 1981) is a Romanian professional football manager and former player. He is the current manager of Saudi Arabian club Al-Tai. A defensive midfielder or a centre-back, Rădoi began his playing career at Extensiv ...
(1980– ) – ''football player'' # Corneliu Zelea Codreanu (1899–1938) – ''founder of the Legionary Movement, the main Romanian fascist movement during the 1930s'' #
Nicolae Titulescu Nicolae Titulescu (; 4 March 1882 – 17 March 1941) was a Romanian diplomat, at various times government minister, finance and foreign minister, and for two terms president of the General Assembly of the League of Nations (1930–32). Early ye ...
(1882–1941) – ''diplomat, president of the League of Nations'' # Ferdinand I of Romania (1865–1927) – ''King of Romania during World War I, who oversaw the creation of "Greater Romania"'' #
Mihai I Michael I ( ro, Mihai I ; 25 October 1921 – 5 December 2017) was the last King of Romania, reigning from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930 and again from 6 September 1940 until his forced abdication on 30 December 1947. Shortly after Michael's ...
(1921–2017) – ''last King of Romania before communist period'' # Decebalus (87–106) – ''last King of Dacia before Roman conquest'' # Traian Băsescu (1951–) – ''politician, former President of Romania'' # Gheorghe Mureșan (1971– ) – ''NBA basketball player'' #
Ion I. C. Brătianu Ion Ionel Constantin Brătianu (, also known as Ionel Brătianu; 20 August 1864 – 24 November 1927) was a Romanian politician, leader of the National Liberal Party (PNL), Prime Minister of Romania for five terms, and Foreign Minister on seve ...
(1864–1927) – ''liberal politician, Prime Minister of Romania for five terms'' #
Răzvan Lucescu Răzvan Lucescu (; born 17 February 1969) is a Romanian professional football manager and former player, who is the current manager of Greek Super League club PAOK. As a player, he operated as a goalkeeper and spent most years of his career at ...
(1969– ) ''football player and football club manager'' # Nicolae Paulescu (1869–1931) – ''physiologist, one of the scientists who developed diabetes treatment with insulin'' # Iuliu Maniu (1873–1953) – ''politician, fought for the national rights of the Romanians of Transylvania'' #
Iuliu Hossu Iuliu Hossu (30 January 1885 – 28 May 1970) was a Romanian Greek-Catholic prelate who served as the Bishop of Cluj-Gherla. Pope Paul VI elevated Hossu to the rank of cardinal '' in pectore'', that is, secretly, in 1969 but did not publish hi ...
(1885–1970) – ''Greek-Catholic bishop, victim of the communist regime'' # Emil Cioran (1911–1995) – ''philosopher, writer, and essayist'' #
Avram Iancu Avram Iancu (; hu, Janku Ábrahám; 1824 – September 10, 1872) was a Transylvanian Romanian lawyer who played an important role in the local chapter of the Austrian Empire Revolutions of 1848–1849. He was especially active in the Țara Mo ...
(1824–1872) – ''leader of the 1848 Romanian revolution in Transylvania'' # Burebista (? – 44 BC) – ''King of Dacia'' #
Marie of Romania Marie (born Princess Marie Alexandra Victoria of Edinburgh; 29 October 1875 – 18 July 1938) was the last Queen of Romania as the wife of King Ferdinand I. Marie was born into the British royal family. Her parents were Prince Alfred, D ...
(1875–1938) – ''Queen of Romania'' #
Petre Țuțea Petre Țuțea (; 6 October 1902 – 3 December 1991) was a Romanian philosopher, journalist, and economist. Biography Early years and the Legionary Movement Petre Țuțea was born in the village of Boteni, Muscel County (now in Argeș Co ...
(1902–1991) – ''philosopher, Christian-fascist intellectual, victim of the communist regime'' # Corneliu Coposu (1914–1995) – ''liberal politician, victim of the communist regime'' #
Aurel Vlaicu Aurel Vlaicu (; 19 November 1882 – 13 September 1913) was a Romanian engineer, inventor, airplane constructor and early pilot.Gheorghiu, 1960 Early years and education Aurel Vlaicu was born in the village of Binținți in Transylvania, Aust ...
(1882–1913) – ''inventor, aviation pioneer'' #
Iosif Trifa Iosif Trifa (3 March 1888 – 12 February 1938) was a Romanian Orthodox priest and evangelist. He founded "Oastea Domnului" ("The Lord's Army"). He was also the uncle of Valerian Trifa. Trifa placed on the 100 greatest Romanians list. Life Iosif ...
(1888–1938) – ''Eastern Orthodox priest, founder of the "Oastea Domnului" ("Lord's Army") Christian organisation'' #
Nichita Stănescu Nichita Stănescu (; born Nichita Hristea Stănescu; 31 March 1933 – 13 December 1983) was a Romanian poet and essayist. Biography Stănescu's father was Nicolae Hristea Stănescu (1908–1982). His mother, Tatiana Cereaciuchin, was Russian ...
(1933–1983) – ''poet and essayist'' #
Ion Creangă Ion Creangă (; also known as Nică al lui Ștefan a Petrei, Ion Torcălău and Ioan Ștefănescu; March 1, 1837 – December 31, 1889) was a Moldavian, later Romanian writer, raconteur and schoolteacher. A main figure in 19th-century Romania ...
(1837–1889) – ''writer'' # Mădalina Manole (1967–2010) – ''pop singer'' # Corneliu Vadim Tudor (1949–2015) – ''ultranationalist politician, writer and journalist; founder and leader of the Greater Romania Party'' # Traian Vuia (1872–1950) – ''inventor, aviation pioneer'' #
Lucian Blaga Lucian Blaga (; 9 May 1895 – 6 May 1961) was a Romanian philosopher, poet, playwright, poetry translator and novelist. He was a commanding personality of the Romanian culture of the interbellum period. Biography Blaga was born on 9 May 1895 ...
(1895–1961) – ''poet, playwright, and philosopher'' #
George Emil Palade George Emil Palade (; November 19, 1912 – October 7, 2008) was a Romanian cell biologist. Described as "the most influential cell biologist ever",
(1912–2008) – ''cell biologist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (1974)'' #
Ana Aslan Ana Aslan (; born 1 January 1897, Braila, Kingdom of Romania – died 20 May 1988, Bucharest, Socialist Republic of Romania) was a Romanian biologist and physician, specialist in gerontology, academician from 1974 and the director of thNati ...
(1897–1988) – ''biologist, physician and inventor, the author of essential research in gerontology'' # Adrian Mutu (1979– ) – ''football player'' # Florin Piersic (1936– ) – ''theater and film actor'' #
Mihail Kogălniceanu Mihail Kogălniceanu (; also known as Mihail Cogâlniceanu, Michel de Kogalnitchan; September 6, 1817 – July 1, 1891) was a Romanian liberal statesman, lawyer, historian and publicist; he became Prime Minister of Romania on October 11, 1863, ...
(1817–1891) – ''politician and historian, first Prime Minister of the United Principalities of Romania'' # Iancsi Korossy (1926–2013) – ''jazz pianist'' # Dimitrie Cantemir (1673–1723) – ''Prince of Moldavia and prolific man of letters'' # Ilie Năstase (1946– ) – ''tennis player'' # Gheorghe Zamfir (1941– ) – ''musician, pan flute player'' #
Gică Petrescu Gică Petrescu (; 2 April 1915 – 18 June 2006) was a prolific Romanian folk music composer and performer. He made his debut at age 18 by joining a student band, having just graduated from the Gheorghe Șincai High School in Bucharest. His ...
(1915–2006) – ''musician, folk and pop music composer and singer'' #
Elisabeta Rizea Elisabeta Rizea (28 June 1912 – 4 October 2003) was a Romanian anti-communist partisan in the Făgăraș Mountains of northern Wallachia. After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, she became the symbol of Romania's anti-communist resistance. She ...
(1912–2003) – ''anti-communist partisan'' #
Bulă Bulă () is a fictional stock character of Romanian humor. Bulă, a buffoon and coward, was "born" during the Nicolae Ceauşescu regime of Communist Romania. The name, among other meanings, is a one-letter deformation of "Pulă", a Romanian vulgar ...
(''fictional'') – ''a
stock character A stock character, also known as a character archetype, is a fictional character in a work of art such as a novel, play, or a film whom audiences recognize from frequent recurrences in a particular literary tradition. There is a wide range of st ...
of Romanian jokes of the communist era'' #
Amza Pellea Amza Pellea (; 7 April 1931 – 12 December 1983) was a Romanian actor noted for playing Romanian national heroes on film. He was born in Băilești, Oltenia, and attended the Carol I High School in Craiova. He later played at the Craiova T ...
(1931–1983) – ''theater and film actor'' # Matei Corvin (1443 (?) – 1490) – ''King of Hungary'' # Mircea cel Bătrân (1355–1418) – ''Prince of Wallachia'' #
Titu Maiorescu Titu Liviu Maiorescu (; 15 February 1840 – 18 June 1917) was a Romanian literary critic and politician, founder of the ''Junimea'' Society. As a literary critic, he was instrumental in the development of Romanian culture in the second half of ...
(1840–1917) – ''literary critic and politician'' #
Toma Caragiu Toma Caragiu (; (21 August 1925 – 4 March 1977) was a prolific Greek-born Romanian theatre, television and film actor. He was born in an Aromanian family from the village of Chroupista (since 1926 renamed Argos Orestiko) in the region of Mace ...
(1925–1977) – ''theater and film actor'' # Mihai Trăistariu (1979– ) – ''pop singer'' #
Andreea Marin Andreea Violeta Marin (born 22 December 1974, in Roman, Neamț County) is a Romanian television presenter and TV personality. Early life and career She majored in Journalism, Public Relations & Advertisement, Computer Programming and Mathematic ...
(1974– ) – ''TV show host'' # Emil Racoviță (1868–1947) – ''biologist, co-founder of
biospeleology Biospeleology, also known as cave biology, is a branch of biology dedicated to the study of organisms that live in caves and are collectively referred to as troglofauna. Biospeleology as a science History The first documented mention of a cave ...
and explorer of Antarctica'' #
Victor Babeș Victor Babeș (; 28 July 1854 in Vienna – 19 October 1926 in Bucharest) was a Romanian physician, bacteriologist, academician and professor. One of the founders of modern microbiology, Victor Babeș is author of one of the first treatises of ba ...
(1854–1926) – ''biologist and early bacteriologist, one of the founders of microbiology'' #
Nicolae Bălcescu Nicolae Bălcescu () (29 June 181929 November 1852) was a Romanian Wallachian soldier, historian, journalist, and leader of the 1848 Wallachian Revolution. Early life Born in Bucharest to a family of low-ranking nobility, he used his mother's ...
(1819–1852) – ''leader of the 1848 Wallachian Revolution'' #
Horia-Roman Patapievici Horia-Roman Patapievici (; born March 18, 1957) is a Romanian physicist and essayist who served as the head of the Romanian Cultural Institute from 2005 until August 2012. Between 2000 and 2005, he was a member of the National Council for the Stud ...
(1957– ) – ''writer and essayist'' # Ion Iliescu (1930– ) – ''first President of Romania after the 1989 revolution'' #
Marin Preda Marin Preda (; 5 August 1922, Siliștea Gumești, Teleorman County, Kingdom of Romania – 16 May 1980, Mogoșoaia, Ilfov County, Socialist Republic of Romania) was a Romanian novelist, post-war writer and director of Cartea Românească publis ...
(1922–1980) – ''novelist'' #
Eugen Ionescu Eugen is a masculine given name which may refer to: * Archduke Eugen of Austria (1863–1954), last Habsburg Grandmaster of the Teutonic Order from 1894 to 1923 * Prince Eugen, Duke of Närke (1865–1947), Swedish painter, art collector, and pat ...
(1909–1994) – ''playwright, one of the initiators of the theatre of the absurd'' # Dumitru Stăniloae (1903–1993) – ''Eastern Orthodox priest and theologian'' # Alexandru Todea (1905–2002) – ''Greek-Catholic bishop, victim of the communist regime'' # Tudor Gheorghe (1945– ) – ''singer and theater actor'' # Ion Țiriac (1939– ) – ''tennis player and businessman'' # Ilie Cleopa (1912–1998) – ''Eastern Orthodox archimandrite'' #
Arsenie Boca Arsenie Boca (; 29 September 1910 – 28 November 1989) was a Romanian priest, theologian, mystic, and artist. He was persecuted by the Communists. Born in Vața de Sus, Hunedoara County, he died at Sinaia Monastery and was buried at in Si ...
(1910–1989) – ''Eastern Orthodox priest and theologian, victim of the communist regime'' #
Bănel Nicoliță Bănel Nicoliță (born 7 January 1985) is a Romanian professional footballer, currently under contract with CS Făurei. Club career Dacia Unirea Brăila and Politehnica Timișoara He made his debut in Romanian Liga II, playing for Dacia Unire ...
(1985– ) – ''football player'' #
Dumitru Cornilescu Dumitru Cornilescu (4 April 1891 – 1975) was a Romanian archdeacon who produced a popular translation of the Bible into Romanian language, Romanian, published in 1921. Although referred to as "Father Cornilescu", he was never ordained as a Ro ...
(1891–1975) – ''Eastern Orthodox, then Protestant priest, translated the Bible into Romanian in 1921'' # Grigore Moisil (1906–1973) – ''mathematician and computing pioneer'' #
Claudiu Niculescu Claudiu Iulian Niculescu (born 23 June 1976) is a Romanian football coach and former striker. He is currently the manager of Liga II side CSC 1599 Șelimbăr. Club career Claudiu Niculescu was born in Slatina and started playing football at ...
(1976– ) – ''football player'' #
Florentin Petre Florentin Petre (born 15 January 1976) is a Romanian professional football manager and former player. Club career Born in Bucharest, Petre started playing football at the youth center of Dinamo București, playing his first Divizia A match for ...
(1976– ) – ''football player'' # Marius Moga (1981– ) – ''pop music composer and singer'' #
Nicolae Steinhardt Nicolae Steinhardt (; born Nicu-Aurelian Steinhardt; July 29, 1912 – March 29, 1989) was a Romanian writer, Orthodox monk and lawyer. His main book, ''Jurnalul Fericirii'', is regarded as a major text of 20th century Romanian literature and ...
(1912–1989) – ''writer'' #
Laura Stoica Adriana-Laurenția "Laura" Stoica (10 October 1967 – 9 March 2006) was a Romanian pop rock singer, composer and actress. She is often considered the best female rock vocalist and one of the most important figures of the local Romanian music s ...
(1967–2006) – ''pop and rock singer, composer and actress'' # Cătălin Hâldan (1976–2000) – ''football player'' #
Anghel Saligny Anghel Saligny (; 19 April 1854, Șerbănești, Moldavia – 17 June 1925, Bucharest, Romania) was a Romanian engineer, most famous for designing the Fetești-Cernavodă railway bridge (1895) over the Danube, the longest bridge in Europe at tha ...
(1854–1925) – ''public works, chiefly railway engineer'' #
Ivan Patzaichin Ivan Patzaichin (; 26 November 1949 – 5 September 2021) was a Romanian canoe racing coach and sprint canoeist. He took part in all major competitions between 1968 and 1984, including five consecutive Olympics, and won seven Olympic and 22 worl ...
(1949–2021) – ''flatwater canoer who won seven Olympic medals'' #
Maria Tănase Maria Tănase (; 25 September 1913 – 22 June 1963) was a Romanian singer and actress. Her music ranged from traditional Romanian music to romance, tango, chanson and operetta. Tănase has a similar importance in Romania as Édith Piaf in F ...
(1913–1963) – ''traditional and popular music singer'' # Sergiu Nicolaescu (1930–2013) – ''film director, actor and politician'' #
Octavian Paler Octavian Paler ( or ; July 2, 1926 – May 7, 2007) was a Romanian writer, journalist, politician in Communist Romania, and civil society activist in post-1989 Romania. Biography Octavian Paler was born in Lisa, Brașov County. He was educated ...
(1926–2007) – ''essayist'' # The Unknown Soldier – ''the Romanian soldier in the national Tomb of the Unknown Soldier'' #
Ciprian Porumbescu Ciprian Porumbescu (; born Cyprian Gołęmbiowski on 14 October 1853 – 6 June 1883) was a Romanian composer born in Șipotele Sucevei in Bukovina (now Shepit, Vyzhnytsia Raion, Ukraine). He was among the most celebrated Romanian composers ...
(1853–1883) – ''composer'' #
Nicolae Covaci Covaci is the Romanian language, Romanian form of the name Kovač (surname), Kovač (Ковач), meaning "forger" or "blacksmith" in Slavic languages. Cognates * Kovač (surname), Kovač in Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Slovakia, the Czec ...
(1947– ) – ''founder of the Phoenix rock band'' # Dumitru Prunariu (1952– ) – ''first Romanian cosmonaut'' # Iancu de Hunedoara (c. 1387 – 1456) – '' Voivode of Transylvania, captain-general and regent of the Kingdom of Hungary'' # Constantin Noica (1909–1987) – ''philosopher and essayist'' #
Badea Cârțan Badea Cârțan (roughly: ''Brother Cârțan'' – the common nickname of Gheorghe Cârțan; 24 January 1849 – 7 August 1911) was a self-taught ethnic Romanian shepherd who fought for the independence of the Romanians of Transylvania (the ...
(1849–1911) – ''a shepherd who fought for the independence of the Romanians of Transylvania (then under Hungarian rule inside Austria-Hungary)''


Other editions

Other countries have produced similar shows; see
Greatest Britons spin-offs The following is a list of spin-offs of the 2002 ''100 Greatest Britons'' program produced by the BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor ...


References


External links


mariromani.ro
{{DEFAULTSORT:Romanians, 100 Greatest Greatest Nationals Lists of Romanian people Romanian Television Romanian television series