The 19th Space Operations Squadron is an
Air Force Reserve space operations unit, located at
Schriever Air Force Base
Schriever Space Force Base, previously Schriever Air Force Base, Falcon Air Force Base, and Falcon Air Force Station, is a base of the United States Space Force located approximately east of Peterson Space Force Base near Colorado Springs in ...
, Colorado.
Mission
The 19th Space Operations Squadron is a reserve associate unit with the
2d Space Operations Squadron
The 2nd Space Operations Squadron (2 SOPS) is a United States Space Force unit responsible for operating the Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite constellation, which provides global navigation, time transfer, and nuclear detonation detectio ...
of the
50th Space Wing. It performs launch, early-orbit, anomaly resolution and disposal operations for the
Global Positioning System
The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of the global navigation satellite sy ...
. The
squadron
Squadron may refer to:
* Squadron (army), a military unit of cavalry, tanks, or equivalent subdivided into troops or tank companies
* Squadron (aviation), a military unit that consists of three or four flights with a total of 12 to 24 aircraft, ...
provides navigation, timing and nuclear detonation information to users worldwide. It supports daily operations while also maintaining a reserve force available for
mobilization
Mobilization is the act of assembling and readying military troops and supplies for war. The word ''mobilization'' was first used in a military context in the 1850s to describe the preparation of the Prussian Army. Mobilization theories and ...
.
History
Space detection operations in Turkey
; Background
In October 1954, the US and Turkey began construction of
Dyarbakir Air Station, Turkey. Construction began on a developmental
radar
Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to determine the distance ('' ranging''), angle, and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It can be used to detect aircraft, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor vehicles, we ...