1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events
January
*
January 6
Events Pre-1600
*1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will eve ...
– The ''
Lunar Prospector
''Lunar Prospector'' was the third mission selected by NASA for full development and construction as part of the Discovery Program. At a cost of $62.8 million, the 19-month mission was designed for a low polar orbit investigation of the Moon, ...
'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the
Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently shadowed craters near the Moon's poles.
*
January 11 – Over 100 people are killed in the
Sidi-Hamed massacre
The Sidi-Hamed massacre took place on the night of January 11, 1998 (the last day of Ramadan), in the town of Sidi-Hamed (or Sidi-Hammad), 30 km south of Algiers. An estimated fifty gunmen participated, attacking children and adults; the ...
in
Algeria.
*
January 12 – Nineteen European nations agree to forbid
human cloning.
*
January 17 – The ''
Drudge Report'' breaks the story about U.S. President
Bill Clinton's alleged affair with
Monica Lewinsky, which will lead to the
House of Representatives' impeachment of him.
February
*
February 3
Events Pre-1600
* 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states.
*1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire.
*1488 – ...
–
Cavalese cable car disaster: A United States military pilot causes the deaths of 20 people near
Trento, Italy, when his low-flying
EA-6B Prowler severs the cable of a cable-car.
*
February 4
Events Pre–1600
* 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– The 5.9
Afghanistan earthquake shakes the
Takhar Province with a maximum
Mercalli intensity of VII (''Very strong''). With up to 4,000 killed, and 818 injured, damage is considered extreme.
*
February 7–
22 – The
1998 Winter Olympics
The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Nagano 1998 ( ja, 長野1998), was a winter multi-sport event held from 7 to 22 February 1998, mainly in Nagano, Japan, with some events taking place in the ...
are held in
Nagano,
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
.
*
February 20
Events Pre-1600
*1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated.
*1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland ...
–
Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraqi President
Saddam Hussein negotiates a deal with U.N. Secretary General
Kofi Annan, allowing weapons inspectors to return to
Baghdad, preventing military action by the United States and Britain.
*
February 28
Events Pre-1600
*202 BC – Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.
* 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.
*1525 – Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on ...
** A
massacre in Likoshane,
FR Yugoslavia starts the
Kosovo War.
**A
study
Study or studies may refer to:
General
* Education
**Higher education
* Clinical trial
* Experiment
* Observational study
* Research
* Study skills, abilities and approaches applied to learning
Other
* Study (art), a drawing or series of drawi ...
led by
Andrew Wakefield is published in ''
The Lancet'' suggesting an alleged link between
MMR vaccine
The MMR vaccine is a vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles), abbreviated as ''MMR''. The first dose is generally given to children around 9 months to 15 months of age, with a second dose at 15 months to 6 years of age, ...
and
autism
The autism spectrum, often referred to as just autism or in the context of a professional diagnosis autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism spectrum condition (ASC), is a neurodevelopmental condition (or conditions) characterized by difficulti ...
. Now known to be full of
data manipulation, the study was instantly controversial and fueled the nascent
anti-vaccination movement. Although subsequent large
epidemiological research found
no link between vaccines and autism,
the study contributed – in the following years and decades – to a sharp drop in vaccination rates and the
resurgence
Resurgence may refer to:
*Resurgence (spring), spring discharge, where water comes from the ground
*Resurgence (pest) of (usually agricultural) pests, due for example, to the misuse of pesticides
*Resurgence (Dutch Revolt), the period between 157 ...
of
measles
Measles is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by measles virus. Symptoms usually develop 10–12 days after exposure to an infected person and last 7–10 days. Initial symptoms typically include fever, often greater than , cough, ...
in several countries. The study, fully retracted in 2010, was later characterised as "perhaps the most damaging medical hoax of the 20th Century".
March
*
March 2 – Data sent from the
Galileo probe indicates that Jupiter's moon
Europa
Europa may refer to:
Places
* Europe
* Europa (Roman province), a province within the Diocese of Thrace
* Europa (Seville Metro), Seville, Spain; a station on the Seville Metro
* Europa City, Paris, France; a planned development
* Europa Cliff ...
has a liquid ocean under a thick crust of ice.
*
March 5
Events Pre-1600
* 363 – Roman emperor Julian leaves Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death.
* 1046 – Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Eastern ...
–
NASA announces that the
''Clementine'' probe orbiting the Moon has found enough water in polar craters to support a human colony and rocket fueling station.
*
March 11 –
1998 Danish general election
General elections were held in Denmark on 11 March 1998.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p525 Although the centre-right parties led by Venstre had been expected to win, the Social Democratic Party- ...
: Prime Minister
Poul Nyrup Rasmussen is re-elected.
*
March 13 – The
High-Z Supernova Search Team becomes the first team to publish evidence that the
universe is expanding at an accelerating rate.
*
March 23 – The
70th Academy Awards ceremony, hosted for the 6th time by
Billy Crystal, is held at the
Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California. ''
Titanic'' wins 11 Oscars including
Best Picture.
*
March 26 –
Oued Bouaicha massacre in
Algeria: 52 people are killed with axes and knives; 32 of the killed are babies under the age of two.
April
*
April 5
Events Pre-1600
* 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.
* 919 – The second Fatimid invasion of Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, sets out from Raqqada at the head of his a ...
– In Japan, the
Akashi Kaikyō Bridge linking
Shikoku with
Honshū
, historically called , is the largest and most populous island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island separa ...
and costing about US$3.6 billion, opens to traffic, becoming the largest
suspension bridge
A suspension bridge is a type of bridge in which the deck (bridge), deck is hung below suspension wire rope, cables on vertical suspenders. The first modern examples of this type of bridge were built in the early 1800s. Simple suspension bridg ...
in the world.
*
April 10 –
Good Friday Agreement: 1 hour after the end of the talks deadline, the
Belfast Agreement is signed between the Irish and British governments and most
Northern Ireland political parties, with the notable exception of the
Democratic Unionist Party
The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) is a unionist, loyalist, and national conservative political party in Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1971 during the Troubles by Ian Paisley, who led the party for the next 37 years. Currently led by J ...
.
*
April 20 – The alleged date the German
Red Army Faction (created
1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
) is dissolved.
*
April 23
Events Pre-1600
* 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.
* 599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southe ...
– The
Yugoslav Army ambushes a group of
Kosovo Liberation Army
The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA; , UÇK) was an ethnic Albanian separatist militia that sought the separation of Kosovo, the vast majority of which is inhabited by Albanians, from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) and Serbia during the ...
fighters attempting to smuggle weapons from Albania into Kosovo, killing 19.
May
*
May 11
Events 1601–1900
*1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the