The 1994 Winter Paralympics ( no, Paralympiske vinterleker 1994; nn, Paralympiske vinterleikane 1994), the sixth
Paralympic Winter Games, were held in
Lillehammer, Norway, from 10 to 19 March 1994. These Games marked the second time the Paralympic Winter Games were held in the same location as the
Winter Olympics
The Winter Olympic Games (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques d'hiver) is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympic Games, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were h ...
and with the first with the same Organizing Committee, a tradition that has continued through an agreement of cooperation between the
International Olympic Committee
The International Olympic Committee (IOC; french: link=no, Comité international olympique, ''CIO'') is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is constituted in the form of an association under the Swis ...
(IOC) and the
International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
Ice sledge hockey, which became an immediate crowd favorite, was added to the program.
These Paralympic Games are the only to be held two years after the previous Games due to the shift in the Summer and Winter games schedule. The 1994 Winter Games were the first Paralympic Games organized by the
International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
Symbol and mascot of the games
The Games were represented by an emblem depicting the sun people. This image portrayed the ideas of power, vitality, strength and energy, all of which are characteristics of the athletes who took part. These characteristics were also to be found in the mascot Sondre, the
troll. Sondre, who was also an amputee, was the result of a nationwide school competition won by
Janne Solem. The mascot was then designed to its final appearance by
Tor Lindrupsen. The name for the mascot was chosen in a separate competition and derives from the great skiing pioneer
Sondre Nordheim.
Medalists
The 1994 Paralympics consisted 133 events in five disciplines in four sports.
Ice sledge hockey made its Paralympic debut as the first winter team sport at these games.
*
Alpine skiing
Alpine skiing, or downhill skiing, is the pastime of sliding down snow-covered slopes on skis with fixed-heel bindings, unlike other types of skiing ( cross-country, Telemark, or ski jumping), which use skis with free-heel bindings. Whether ...
*
Sledge hockey
Sledge hockey, also known as Sled hockey in American English, and Para ice hockey in international competition, is an adaptation of ice hockey for players who have a physical disability. The sport was invented in the early 1960s at a rehabilit ...
*
Ice sledge racing
* Nordic skiing
**
Biathlon
The biathlon is a winter sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. It is treated as a race, with contestants skiing through a cross-country trail whose distance is divided into shooting rounds. The shooting rounds are not ti ...
**
Cross-country skiing
Medal table
The top 10
NPCs by number of gold medals are listed below. The host nation (Norway) is highlighted.
Participants
Thirty-one
National Paralympic Committee
A National Paralympic Committee (NPC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Paralympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), NPCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the ...
s (NPCs) entered athletes at the 1994 Winter Paralympics. The number in parentheses indicates the number of participants from each NPC.
*
(6)
*
(38)
*
(2)
*
(2)
*
(2)
*
(31)
*
(6)
*
(3)
*
(13)
*
(18)
*
(26)
*
(43)
*
(23)
*
(1)
*
(23)
*
(26)
*
(2)
*
(2)
*
(1)
*
(1)
*
(2)
*
(6)
*
(7)
*
(42)
*
(15)
*
(27)
*
(11)
*
(14)
*
(27)
*
(19)
*
(30)
See also
*
1994 Winter Olympics
*
1994 Winter Paralympics medal table
The 1994 Winter Paralympics medal table is a list of National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 1994 Winter Paralympics, held in Lillehammer, Norway, from March 10 to March 19, 1994.
...
References
External links
International Paralympic CommitteeThe event at SVT's open archive
{{Sport in Hamar
Paralympics
International sports competitions hosted by Norway
Winter Paralympic Games
1994 in Norwegian sport
Sport in Lillehammer
Winter multi-sport events in Norway
March 1994 events in Europe