A four-part referendum was held in
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
on 25 April 1993.
Dieter Nohlen
Dieter Nohlen (born 6 November 1939) is a German academic and political scientist. He currently holds the position of Emeritus Professor of Political Science in the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg. An expe ...
& Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1642 Voters were asked questions on confidence in President
Boris Yeltsin
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ( rus, Борис Николаевич Ельцин, p=bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn, a=Ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician wh ...
, support for the government's socio-economic policies and early elections for both the presidency and parliament.
[ The referendum was initiated by the Congress of People's Deputies, which stipulated that Yeltsin would need to obtain 50% of the electorate, rather than 50% of valid votes. However, the Constitutional Court ruled that the president required only a simple majority on two issues: confidence in him, and economic and social policy; though he would still need the support of more than half the electorate in order to call new parliamentary and presidential elections.
Three of the four questions were approved by a majority of voters.][Nohlen & Stöver, p1647]
Questions
The four questions were:[
#Do you have confidence in the President of the Russian Federation, Boris N. Yeltsin?
#Do you support the economic and social policy that has been conducted since 1992 by the President and Government of the Russian Federation?
#Should there be early elections for the President of the Russian Federation?
#Should there be early elections for the People's Deputies of the Russian Federation?
]
Results
References
{{Russian elections
Government referendum
Government referendum
Russian government referendum
1993 Russian constitutional crisis
Russian government referendum
Referendums in Russia