The 1986 San Salvador earthquake occurred at on October 10 with a
moment magnitude of 5.7 and a maximum
Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''). The shock caused considerable damage to
El Salvador
El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by ...
's capital city of
San Salvador and surrounding areas, including neighboring
Honduras and
Guatemala.
Earthquake
![Dueñas86](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Due%C3%B1as86.jpg)
The 1986 San Salvador earthquake occurred within the upper crust of the Caribbean Plate along the Central American volcanic chain. It was a result of left-lateral strike slip faulting perpendicular to the Central American volcanic chain. The earthquake also caused landslides located in the San Salvador area.
Damage and response
The earthquake caused between 1,000 and 1,500 deaths, 10,000 injuries, and left 200,000 homeless.
5] Shallow shocks directly under San Salvador caused the destruction of multiple structures. San Salvador's children's hospital, a marketplace, many restaurants and buildings, and shanty towns were significantly damaged or destroyed.
[
In response, then-President ]Jose Napoleon Duarte
Jose is the English transliteration of the Hebrew and Aramaic name ''Yose'', which is etymologically linked to ''Yosef'' or Joseph. The name was popular during the Mishnaic and Talmudic periods.
*Jose ben Abin
*Jose ben Akabya
*Jose the Galilean ...
established the ambitious Earthquake Reconstruction Committee tasked not only with rebuilding but also with modernizing El Salvador's capital. To lead the committee, Duarte tapped noted international urban planner and architect Jesús Permuy
Jesús A. Permuy (born 1935) is a Cuban-American architect, urban planner, human rights activist, art collector, and businessman. He is known for an extensive career of community projects and initiatives in Florida, Washington, D.C., and Latin ...
, who Duarte also asked to remain for another year to train El Salvadorian officials on modern urban planning
Urban planning, also known as town planning, city planning, regional planning, or rural planning, is a technical and political process that is focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water ...
methods and principles following the conclusion of the Reconstruction Committee.
See also
* List of earthquakes in El Salvador
Notable earthquakes in the history of El Salvador include the following:
Earthquakes
See also
* Geology of El Salvador
References
Other sources
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Earthquakes In El Salvador
El Salvador
El Salvador (; , ...
* 1965 San Salvador earthquake
References
Further reading
*David H. Harlow, Randall A. White, Michael J. Rymer, Salvador Alvarez G.; The San Salvador earthquake of 10 October 1986 and its historical context. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America ; 83 (4): 1143–1154.
External links
October 10, 1986 San Salvador El Salvador earthquake
– National Geophysical Data Center
The United States National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) provided scientific stewardship, products and services for geophysical data describing the solid earth, marine, and solar-terrestrial environment, as well as earth observations from spa ...
*
1986 earthquakes
Earthquakes in El Salvador
1986 in El Salvador
October 1986 events in North America
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