1985 Romford By-election
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Romford was an electoral division for the purposes of elections to the
Greater London Council The Greater London Council (GLC) was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater London from 1965 to 1986. It replaced the earlier London County Council (LCC) which had covered a much smaller area. The GLC was dissolved in 198 ...
. The constituency elected one councillor for a four-year term in 1973, 1977 and 1981, with the final term extended for an extra year ahead of the abolition of the Greater London Council.


History

It was planned to use the same boundaries as the Westminster Parliament constituencies for election of councillors to the Greater London Council (GLC), as had been the practice for elections to the predecessor London County Council, but those that existed in 1965 crossed the Greater London boundary. Until new constituencies could be settled, the 32 London boroughs were used as electoral areas. The London Borough of Havering formed the Havering electoral division. This was used for the Greater London Council elections in 1964, 1967 and 1970. The new constituencies were settled following the
Second Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies The Second Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies was undertaken between 1965 and 1969 by the four Boundary Commissions for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland for the United Kingdom Parliament as provided by the House of Common ...
and the new electoral division matched the boundaries of the Romford parliamentary constituency. It covered an area of .


Elections

The Romford constituency was used for the Greater London Council elections in
1973 Events January * January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 15 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, U.S. ...
,
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democratic R ...
and
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major offensiv ...
. One councillor was elected at each election using first-past-the-post voting. Bernard Brook-Partridge, who won the seat at all three elections, had also been elected to the predecessor Havering electoral division in 1967 and 1970.


1973 election

The fourth election to the GLC (and first using revised boundaries) was held on 12 April 1973. The electorate was 55,550 and one Conservative Party councillor was elected. The turnout was 39.5%. The councillor was elected for a three-year term. This was extended for an extra year in 1976 when the electoral cycle was switched to four-yearly.


1977 election

The fifth election to the GLC (and second using revised boundaries) was held on 5 May 1977. The electorate was 54,662 and one Conservative Party councillor was elected. The turnout was 44.3%. The councillor was elected for a four-year term.


1981 election

The sixth and final election to the GLC (and third using revised boundaries) was held on 7 May 1981. The electorate was 55,660 and one Conservative Party councillor was elected. The turnout was 44.5%. The councillor was elected for a four-year term, extended by an extra year by the Local Government (Interim Provisions) Act 1984, ahead of the abolition of the council.


1985 by-election

A by-election was held on 11 July 1985, following the resignation of Bernard Brook-Partridge. The by-election coincided with others in Putney and
Vauxhall Vauxhall ( ) is a district in South West London, part of the London Borough of Lambeth, England. Vauxhall was part of Surrey until 1889 when the County of London was created. Named after a medieval manor, "Fox Hall", it became well known for ...
. The electorate was 56,587 and one Conservative Party councillor was elected. The turnout was 29.5%. Robert James MacGillivray Neill would be elected in 2000 to the
London Assembly The London Assembly is a 25-member elected body, part of the Greater London Authority, that scrutinises the activities of the Mayor of London and has the power, with a two-thirds super-majority, to amend the Mayor's annual budget and to reject ...
from the Bexley and Bromley constituency.


References

{{Greater London Council Politics of the London Borough of Havering Greater London Council electoral divisions 1973 establishments in England 1986 disestablishments in England Romford