1985 In France
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Events from the year 1985 in France.


Incumbents

*
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
: François Mitterrand *
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister i ...
:
Laurent Fabius Laurent Fabius (; born 20 August 1946) is a French politician serving as President of the Constitutional Council since 8 March 2016. A member of the Socialist Party, he previously served as Prime Minister of France from 17 July 1984 to 20 Mar ...


Events

*1 February – 13 nations and the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Inte ...
set up a fund for Africa *10 March – Cantonales Elections held. *17 March – Cantonales Elections held. *3 April – The government announces changes to the country's electoral system, so that deputies will in future be elected by
proportional representation Proportional representation (PR) refers to a type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. The concept applies mainly to geographical (e.g. states, regions) and political divis ...
. *10 July – The Greenpeace vessel '' Rainbow Warrior'' is bombed and sunk in
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The most populous urban area in the country and the fifth largest city in Oceania, Auckland has an urban population of about ...
harbour by Direction Générale de la Sécurité Extérieure (DGSE) agents. *25 July – American actor
Rock Hudson Rock Hudson (born Roy Harold Scherer Jr.; November 17, 1925 – October 2, 1985) was an American actor. One of the most popular movie stars of his time, he had a screen career spanning more than three decades. A prominent heartthrob in the Golde ...
, 59, announces from his bed in a Paris hospital that he is suffering from AIDS. *1 September – A joint American-French expedition locates the wreck of the RMS ''
Titanic RMS ''Titanic'' was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, Unit ...
''. *October –
Peugeot Peugeot (, , ) is a French brand of automobiles owned by Stellantis. The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was founded in 1810, with a steel foundry that soon started making hand tools and kitchen equipment, and the ...
launches its new
309 __NOTOC__ Year 309 ( CCCIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Licinianus and Constantius (or, less frequentl ...
hatchback, which will be built at
Poissy Poissy () is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is located in the western suburbs of Paris, from the centre of Paris. Inhabitants are called ''Pisciacais'' in French. Poissy is one ...
and also at the Ryton plant near
Coventry Coventry ( or ) is a city in the West Midlands, England. It is on the River Sherbourne. Coventry has been a large settlement for centuries, although it was not founded and given its city status until the Middle Ages. The city is governed b ...
, England, which currently produces
Talbot Talbot was an automobile marque introduced in 1902 by English-French company Clément-Talbot. The founders, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury and Adolphe Clément-Bayard, reduced their financial interests in their Clément-Talbot ...
cars. The 309 was developed with the intention of using the Talbot brand (which had been used since 1979 after Peugeot bought the European operations of American carmaker Chrysler), but Talbot will soon be phased out on passenger cars. *22 September – 5 October. Paris's oldest bridge, the
Pont Neuf The Pont Neuf (, "New Bridge") is the oldest standing bridge across the river Seine in Paris, France. It stands by the western (downstream) point of the Île de la Cité, the island in the middle of the river that was, between 250 and 225 BC ...
, is entirely wrapped in polyamide fabric by artists
Christo and Jeanne-Claude Christo Vladimirov Javacheff (1935–2020) and Jeanne-Claude Denat de Guillebon (1935–2009), known as Christo and Jeanne-Claude, were artists noted for their large-scale, site-specific environmental installations, often large landmarks and ...
. *22 November – Launch of the
Renault 21 The Renault 21 is a large family car produced by French automaker Renault between 1986 and 1994. It was also sold in North America initially through American Motors dealers as the Renault Medallion and later through Jeep-Eagle dealers as the Ea ...
, which will go on sale in the new year as replacement for the
Renault 18 The Renault 18 is a large family car produced by French manufacturer Renault between 1978 and 1989, with South American production continuing until 1994. It formed the basis for the closely related Renault Fuego Coupé, with which it shared its ...
. *18 December – A site to the east of Paris is selected by
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
as the site of the
Euro Disney Disneyland Paris is an entertainment resort in Chessy, France, east of Paris. It encompasses two theme parks, resort hotels, Disney Nature Resorts, a shopping, dining and entertainment complex, and a golf course. Disneyland Park is the origin ...
resort and theme park; it is hoped that the resort will be open by 1991.


Births


January to March

*5 January – Mélanie Bernier, actress. *11 January – Julien Loubet, cyclist. *13 January –
Souleymane Bamba Souleymane Bamba (born 13 January 1985) is a professional footballer who last played for club Middlesbrough and the Ivorian national team as a centre-back. Bamba started his career in his native France with Paris Saint-Germain, but failed to ...
, soccer player. *18 January – Benoît Benvegnu, soccer player. *22 January –
Kevin Lejeune Kevin () is the anglicized form of the Irish masculine given name (; mga, Caoimhghín ; sga, Cóemgein ; Latinized as ). It is composed of "dear; noble"; Old Irish and ("birth"; Old Irish ). The variant ''Kevan'' is anglicized from , an ...
, soccer player. *23 January –
Guy Moussi Guy Moussi (born 23 January 1985) is a French former professional footballer who last played as a defensive midfielder. He spent several years with both Angers SCO and Nottingham Forest, and short spells with Millwall and Birmingham City. He ende ...
, soccer player. *29 January –
Salomé Stévenin Salomé Stévenin (born 29 January 1985) is a French actress. She began her acting career at the age of 3 when she appeared alongside her father in the film '' Peaux des Vaches'' ("Thick Skinned") in 1989. Her recent appearances include the 2002 ...
, actress. *31 January –
Grégory Baugé Grégory Baugé (born 31 January 1985) is a French professional racing cyclist. Early life Bauge first took up sport at the age of eight, playing football. His father enrolled him in the Aubergenville cycling school. At that time he took part ...
, cyclist. *1 February – Yohann Lacroix, soccer player. *4 February –
Clément Pinault Clément Pinault (4 February 1985 – 22 January 2009) was a French professional footballer who played as a defender. Career Born in Grasse, Alpes-Maritimes, Pinault began his career with Le Mans UC72. He on loan to Angers SCO in the summ ...
, soccer player. *7 February – Christophe Mandanne, soccer player. *8 February – Habib Baldé, soccer player. *22 February –
Hameur Bouazza Hameur Bouazza ( ar, عامر بوعزة; born 22 February 1985) is an Algerian former professional footballer who usually played as a left winger but could also play on the right. Bouazza spent most of his football career in England, having al ...
, soccer player. *28 February – Fabien Camus, soccer player. *4 March –
Mathieu Montcourt Mathieu Montcourt (4 March 1985 – 6 July 2009) was a professional French tennis player. At the 2006, 2007, and 2009 French Opens, he lost in the second round, to Lleyton Hewitt, Jarkko Nieminen, and Radek Štěpánek respectively. Career ...
, tennis player. *7 March – Mohamed Fofana, soccer player. *10 March –
Lassana Diarra Lassana Diarra (born 10 March 1985) is a French former professional footballer. His predominant position was as a defensive midfielder but he could also play in a more advanced role and has played at right back, which he occasionally has done ...
, soccer player. *14 March – Loïc Jacquet, rugby union player. *23 March –
Jonathan Hivert Jonathan Hivert (born 23 March 1985) is a French professional road bicycle racer, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam . Career In 2013, Chambray-lès-Tours-born Hivert won the general classification of the 2.1 event Étoile de Bessèges. He wa ...
, cyclist.


April to June

*19 April – Nicolas Maurice-Belay, soccer player. *22 April –
Florian Cazalot Florian Cazalot, (born 22 April 1985 in Aire-sur-l'Adour, Landes) is a rugby union player, who plays as prop or hooker for FC Lourdes (1.83 m, 106 kg).rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In it ...
player. *24 April – Joséphine Jobert, actress and singer *30 April –
Guillaume Rippert Guillaume Rippert (born 30 April 1985, in Paris) is a French former footballer who played as a defender. Career In 2006, Rippert was loaned by FC Nantes to Valenciennes. He made his professional debut in Ligue 2 on 5 August 2006. He went on ...
, soccer player. *8 May –
Cédric Pineau Cédric Pineau (born 8 May 1985) is a French former road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2007 and 2017 with the , and teams. Major results ;2006 : 1st Troyes–Dijon ;2007 : 1st Troyes–Dijon ;2008 : 2nd Paris–Bourges : 4th ...
, cyclist. *9 May – Jérémie Roumegous, soccer player. *10 May – Pierre Drancourt, cyclist. *12 May –
André-Pierre Gignac André-Pierre Christian Gignac (born 5 December 1985) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker for Liga MX club Tigres UANL. Gignac is described as a "powerful and dangerous" striker who is known for his "aerial presence". He ...
, soccer player. *14 May – Baptiste Martin, soccer player. *20 May – Maxime Laheurte,
nordic combined Nordic combined is a winter sport in which athletes compete in cross-country skiing and ski jumping. The Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics has been held since the first ever Winter Olympics in 1924, while the FIS Nordic Combined World Cup ...
skier. *23 May –
Jean-Charles Sénac Jean-Charles Sénac (born 23 May 1985 in Chambéry) is a French road bicycle racer. Professional Team He rode for UCI ProTour team . Palmares ;2006 : 1st, Overall, Tour des Pays de Savoie The Tour de Savoie Mont-Blanc was a multi-day cycling ...
, cyclist. *28 May – Simon Pouplin, soccer player. *1 June –
Julien El Fares Julien El Fares (born 1 June 1985) is a French former professional road racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2008 and 2021 for the , , , and teams. During his career, he took three professional wins: the first stage of the 2009 Tirre ...
, cyclist. *2 June – Mathieu Robail, soccer player. *17 June – Jean-Baptiste Pierazzi, soccer player. *18 June – Bertrand N'Dzomo, soccer player. *21 June –
Amel Bent Amel Bent Bachir ( ar, آمال بنت بشير; born 21 June 1985) is a French R&B and pop singer who gained fame after reaching the semi-finals of season 2 of French TV singing competition ''Nouvelle Star''. She is best-selling artist to come ...
, singer *26 June –
Stéphane Poulhies Stéphane Poulhies (born 26 June 1985) is a French former road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2006 and 2017 for the , , , and teams. Major results ;2005 : Ronde de l'Isard ::1st Points classification ::1st Stage 3 : 1st Stage 1 ...
, cyclist.


July to September

*4 July – David Larose, judoka. *12 July –
Maurice Dalé Maurice Junior Dalé (born 12 July 1985) is a French professional footballer of who plays as a striker for ES Fosséenne. Career The French-Ivorian began his career with FC Martigues, where he played until 2008 while spending 2007 on loan at ...
, soccer player. *12 July – Jean-Christophe Vergerolle, soccer player. *16 July – Olivier Veigneau, soccer player. *22 July –
Boukary Dramé Boukary Dramé (born 22 July 1985) is a professional footballer who plays as a left-back. Born in France, he represented Senegal at international level. Club career Paris Saint-Germain Born in Villepinte, Seine-Saint-Denis, Dramé began playing ...
, soccer player. *25 July –
Mathieu Debuchy Mathieu Debuchy (born 28 July 1985) is a French professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Ligue 2 club Valenciennes. Debuchy started his senior career at Lille, where he won a Ligue 1 and Coupe de France double in the 2010–11 se ...
, soccer player. *25 July –
Guillaume Levarlet Guillaume Levarlet (born 25 July 1985) is a French former road bicycle racer, who competed professionally between 2008 and 2018 for the , , , and teams. Major results ;2005 : 9th Liège–Bastogne–Liège U23 : 10th La Côte Picarde ;2006 : ...
, cyclist. *26 July –
Gaël Clichy Gaël Dimitri Clichy (born 26 July 1985) is a French professional footballer who plays for Swiss Super League club Servette. He primarily plays as a left-back, being also capable of playing as an offensive-minded wing-back. He is predominant ...
, soccer player. *31 July – Rémy Di Gregorio, cyclist. *7 August – Loïc Perrin, soccer player. *15 August – Julien N'Da, soccer player. *10 September –
Laurent Koscielny Laurent Koscielny (born 10 September 1985) is a French former professional footballer who played as a centre back. Born in Tulle, Koscielny began his football career playing for a host of youth clubs before moving to Guingamp in 2003, where he q ...
, soccer player. *12 September –
Jonatan Cerrada Jonatan Cerrada Moreno (born 12 September 1985) is a Belgian singer. He won the first season of ''Nouvelle Star'' (the French edition of ''Pop Idol'') in 2003 and represented France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004. Personal life Jonatan ...
, Belgian-born singer and winner of
À la Recherche de la Nouvelle Star ''À la recherche de la nouvelle star '' (Looking for the new Star) is a reality television show based on the popular British show ''Pop Idol''. The show is a contest to determine the best young singer in La Francophonie. It was hosted by Benja ...
*20 September –
Alban Préaubert Alban Préaubert (born 20 September 1985) is a French former competitive figure skater. He won six ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating, ISU Grand Prix medals and five French Figure Skating Championships, French national bronze medals (2006, 2008– ...
, figure skater. *21 September – Jean-Louis Leca, soccer player. *26 September –
Matt Pokora Matt may refer to: *Matt (name), people with the given name ''Matt'' or Matthew, meaning "gift from God", or the surname Matt *In British English, of a surface: having a non-glossy finish, see gloss (material appearance) *Matt, Switzerland, a mu ...
, singer.


October to December

*3 October –
Julien Gerbi Julien Gerbi (born October 3, 1985) is a French-Algerian racing car driver. Career Debut Gerbi started driving in karting in 1992, but didn't choose to race, competing only once in Monaco where he won his first competition. He trained many y ...
, motor racing driver *4 October –
Julien Simon Julien Simon (born 4 October 1985 in Rennes) is a French road bicycle racer, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam . Simon joined the squad for the 2014 season, after his previous team –  – folded at the end of the 2013 season. H ...
, cyclist *24 October –
Lionel Beauxis Lionel Beauxis () (born 24 October 1985) is a former French rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two cod ...
, rugby union player *29 October –
Romain Vincelot Romain Marcel Georges Vincelot (born 29 October 1985) is a French former footballer who played as a midfielder in France and England across a 17-year career. He played for Chamois Niortais, Gueugnon, Dagenham & Redbridge, Brighton & Hove Albio ...
, soccer player *4 November –
Gauthier Diafutua Bolomba Diafutua Ngudiangani (born 14 November 1985 in Levallois-Perret France), commonly known as Gauthier Diafutua, is a French former professional footballer who played as a striker. Career Amongst his former teams are Watford, AS Cherbourg, ...
, soccer player *8 November –
Vincent Bessat Vincent Bessat (born 8 November 1985) is a French Association football, footballer who plays as a Full back (association football), left-back for Apollon Limassol. Career Born in Lyon, Bessat began his career with FC Toulouse, Toulouse where he w ...
, soccer player *26 November –
Sophie Huber Sophie Huber (born 26 November 1985 in Forbach, France)Shy'm Tamara Marthe (born 28 November 1985), better known as Shy'm , is a French singer. She released her first album, '' Mes fantaisies'', in 2006 and has since released six more albums. She had three Platinum albums, including her number-one 2012 al ...
, singer *2 December –
Amaury Leveaux Amaury Raymond Leveaux (born 2 December 1985) is a French swimmer from Belfort. Leveaux is a former world record holder in the 100 m freestyle (short course – 44.94 sec), the 50 m freestyle (short course – 20.48 sec), and the 50 m butterfl ...
, swimmer *19 December – Julien Toudic, soccer player *28 December – Benoît Trémoulinas, soccer player


Full date unknown

*
Faïza Guène Faïza Guène (born 7 June 1985) is a French writer and director, best known for her two novels, ''Kiffe kiffe demain'' and ''Du rêve pour les oufs''. She has also directed several short films, including ''Rien que des mots'' (2004). Biography ...
, writer and director.


Deaths


January to June

*2 January – Jacques de Lacretelle, novelist (born 1888). *3 January –
Lucien Cailliet Lucien Cailliet (May 22, 1891 – January 3, 1985) was a French-American composer, conductor, arranger and clarinetist. Biography Cailliet was born in 1891 at Dampierre-sur-Moivre, in northern France. He studied at several French music conse ...
, composer, conductor, arranger and clarinetist (born 1897). *20 February – Georges Girard,
bacteriologist A bacteriologist is a microbiologist, or similarly trained professional, in bacteriology -- a subdivision of microbiology that studies bacteria, typically pathogenic ones. Bacteriologists are interested in studying and learning about bacteria, ...
(born 1888). *12 March – Alfred Eluère,
rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In it ...
player (born 1893). *28 March – Marc Chagall, Russian–French artist (born 1897). *15 April –
Marc-Gilbert Sauvajon Marc-Gilbert Sauvajon (25 September 1909, Valence, Drôme – 15 April 1985, Montpellier) was a French film director, script-writer, playwright and author. After studying law, he was made chief editor of the daily newspaper ''Sud-Est''. He fo ...
, film director, script-writer, playwright and author (born 1909). *17 April –
Germaine Sablon Germaine Sablon (19 July 1899 at Le Perreux-sur-Marne – 17 April 1985 at Saint-Raphael) was a French singer, film actress and a WWII French Resistance fighter. She starred in some 15 films between 1920 and 1956. Biography Germaine Sablon ...
, singer and actress (born 1899). *12 May –
Jean Dubuffet Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet (31 July 1901 – 12 May 1985) was a French painter and sculptor. His idealistic approach to aesthetics embraced so-called "low art" and eschewed traditional standards of beauty in favor of what he believed to be a ...
, painter and sculptor (born 1901). *31 May –
Gaston Rébuffat Gaston Rébuffat (; 7 May 1921, Marseille – 31 May 1985, Paris) was a French alpinist, mountain guide, and author. He is well known as a member of the first expedition to summit Annapurna 1 in 1950 and the first man to climb all six of the ...
, alpinist and
mountain guide A mountain guide is a specially trained and experienced professional mountaineer who is certified by local authorities or mountain guide associations. They are considered to be high-level experts in mountaineering, and are hired to instruct or ...
(born 1921). *31 May – Louis Robert, historian and author (born 1904). *1 June –
Eugène Séguy Eugene Séguy (21 April 1890 – 1 June 1985) was a French entomologist and artist who specialised in Diptera. He held a chair of entomology at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris from 1956 to 1960. He is also known for establishi ...
, entomologist (born 1890). *12 June – Dominique Laffin, actress (born 1952).


July to December

*9 July –
Pierre-Paul Grassé Pierre-Paul Grassé (November 27, 1895 in Périgueux (Dordogne) – July 9, 1985) was a French zoologist, writer of over 300 publications including the influential 52-volume ''Traité de Zoologie''. He was an expert on termites and one of the las ...
,
zoologist Zoology ()The pronunciation of zoology as is usually regarded as nonstandard, though it is not uncommon. is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and d ...
(born 1895). *17 July –
Philippe de Chérisey Philippe Louis Henri Marie de Chérisey, 9th marquess de Chérisey (13 February 1923 – 17 July 1985) was a French writer, radio humorist, surrealist and supporting actor (using the stage name Amédée). He is best known for his creatio ...
, writer, radio humorist, and actor (born 1923). *1 August –
Jules Moch Jules Salvador Moch (15 March 1893, in Paris – 1 August 1985, in Cabris, Alpes-Maritimes) was a French politician. Biography Moch was born into a renowned French Jewish military family, the son of Captain Gaston Moch and Rébecca Alice Po ...
, politician (born 1893). *29 August – Michel Pécheux, fencer (born 1911). *3 September – Gilles Thomas, science fiction writer (born 1929). *30 September –
Simone Signoret Simone Signoret (; born Simone Henriette Charlotte Kaminker; 25 March 1921 – 30 September 1985) was a French actress. She received various accolades, including an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, a César Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, a ...
, actress (born 1921). *24 November –
René Barjavel René Barjavel (24 January 1911 – 24 November 1985) was a French author, journalist and critic who may have been the first to think of the grandfather paradox in time travel. He was born in Nyons, a town in the Drôme department in southeastern ...
, author, journalist and critic (born 1911). *27 November –
Fernand Braudel Fernand Braudel (; 24 August 1902 – 27 November 1985) was a French historian and leader of the Annales School. His scholarship focused on three main projects: ''The Mediterranean'' (1923–49, then 1949–66), ''Civilization and Capitalism'' ...
, historian (born 1902). *27 November –
André Hunebelle André Hunebelle (1 September 1896 – 27 November 1985) was a French maître verrier (master glassmaker) and film director. Master Glass Artist After attending polytechnic school for mathematics, he became a decorator, a designer, and then a mas ...
, film director (born 1896). *13 December –
Pierre Nord Pierre Nord, real name André Léon Brouillard (15 April 1900 – 10 December 1985), was a French writer, spy and resistance member. Early life Brouillard was born in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Nord. He participated in the First World War as a re ...
, writer, spy and resistance member (born 1900). *27 December –
Jean Rondeau : Jean Rondeau (13 May 1946 in Le Mans, France – 27 December 1985 in Champagné, France) was a French race car driver and constructor, who won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1980, in a car bearing his own name, an achievement which remains unique ...
, motor racing driver and constructor (born 1946).


Full date unknown

* Gerard Albouy,
milliner Hat-making or millinery is the design, manufacture and sale of hats and other headwear. A person engaged in this trade is called a milliner or hatter. Historically, milliners, typically women shopkeepers, produced or imported an inventory of ...
(born 1912). *
Ferdinand Alquié Ferdinand Alquié (; 18 December 1906, Carcassonne, Aude – 28 February 1985, Montpellier) was a French philosopher and member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques from 1978. In the years 1931 to 1945 he was a professor in v ...
, philosopher (born 1906). *
François Châtelet François Châtelet (27 April 1925 – 26 December 1985) was a historian of philosophy, political philosophy and professor in the socratic tradition. He was the husband of philosopher Noëlle Châtelet, the sister of Lionel Jospin. Biog ...
, historian of philosophy (born 1925). *
Henri-Robert Petit Henri Petit (alias: Henri-Robert or Henry-Robert) (1899–1985) was a French journalist, Collaborationism#France, collaborationist under the Vichy regime, and French far-far-right activist. Henri Petit wrote several Anti-Semitism, anti-Semitic and ...
, journalist, Collaborationist under the
Vichy regime Vichy France (french: Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State ('), was the fascist French state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. Officially independent, but with half of its ter ...
and far-right activist (born 1899).


References


Links

{{DEFAULTSORT:1985 in France 1980s in France