1985 Haitian Constitutional Referendum
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A constitutional referendum was held in
Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ...
on 22 July 1985. The amendments to the new constitution would restore multi-party politics, although only on the condition that all parties swore allegiance to President
Jean-Claude Duvalier Jean-Claude Duvalier (; 3 July 19514 October 2014), nicknamed "Baby Doc" ( ht, Bebe Dòk), was a Haitian politician who was the President of Haiti from 1971 until he was overthrown by a popular uprising in February 1986. He succeeded his father F ...
, as well as re-confirming Duvalier as President for Life and allowing him to single-handedly appoint the Prime Minister and his successor. The changes were reportedly approved by 99.98% of voters,Around the World: Haiti Says 99.9% Backed President in Referendum
New York Times, 28 July 1985 although it was widely considered a sham and led to Duvalier being overthrown the following year.


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{{Haitian elections 1985 in Haiti 1985 referendums Initiatives and referendums in Haiti Constitutional referendums in Haiti July 1985 events in North America