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January

* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in
1888 In Germany, 1888 is known as the Year of the Three Emperors. Currently, it is the year that, when written in Roman numerals, has the most digits (13). The next year that also has 13 digits is the year 2388. The record will be surpassed as late ...
. *
January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting. * 1325 – Alfonso IV ...
– Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). *
January 10 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war. * 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the be ...
** The United States and the Vatican ( Holy See) restore full diplomatic relations. ** The Victoria Agreement is signed, institutionalising the Indian Ocean Commission. * January 24
Steve Jobs Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, industrial designer, media proprietor, and investor. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple; the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar; a ...
launches the Macintosh personal computer in the United States.


February

*
February 3 Events Pre-1600 * 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states. *1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire. *1488 – ...
** Dr.
John Buster John Edmond Buster (born July 18, 1941) is an American physician who, while working at the University of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine, directed the research team that performed the first embryo transfer from one woman to another r ...
and the research team at
Harbor–UCLA Medical Center Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, is a 570-bed public teaching hospital located at 1000 West Carson Street in West Carson, an unincorporated area within Los Angeles County, California. As implied by the name, the hospital is owned by the Los Angeles ...
announce history's first embryo transfer from one woman to another, resulting in a live birth. **
STS-41-B STS-41-B was the tenth NASA Space Shuttle mission and the fourth flight of the . It launched on 3 February 1984, and landed on 11 February 1984 after deploying two communications satellites. It was also notable for including the first untethere ...
: Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' is launched on the 10th Space Shuttle mission. * February 7
Astronaut An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft. Although generally r ...
s
Bruce McCandless II Bruce McCandless II (born Byron Willis McCandless; June 8, 1937 – December 21, 2017) was a United States Navy officer and aviator, electrical engineer, and NASA astronaut. In 1984, during the first of his two Space Shuttle missions, h ...
and
Robert L. Stewart Robert Lee Stewart (born August 13, 1942) is a retired brigadier general of the United States Army and a former NASA astronaut. Personal Stewart was born August 13, 1942, in Washington, D.C. He graduated from Hattiesburg High School in Hattie ...
make the first untethered
space walk Extravehicular activity (EVA) is any activity done by an astronaut in outer space outside a spacecraft. In the absence of a breathable Earthlike atmosphere, the astronaut is completely reliant on a space suit for environmental support. EVA inc ...
. * February 819 – The
1984 Winter Olympics The 1984 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games (Serbo-Croatian and Slovene: ''XIV. Zimske olimpijske igre''; Cyrillic: XIV Зимске олимпијске игре; mk, XIV Зимски олимписки игр ...
are held in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. *
February 13 Events Pre-1600 * 962 – Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome. *1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th. *1462 – The ...
Konstantin Chernenko succeeds the late Yuri Andropov as
General Secretary Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the organization. The term is derived ...
of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union "Hymn of the Bolshevik Party" , headquarters = 4 Staraya Square, Moscow , general_secretary = Vladimir Lenin (first) Mikhail Gorbachev (last) , founded = , banned = , founder = Vladimir Lenin , newspaper ...
. * February 22President of Bangladesh,
H M Ershad Lt. Gen. Hussain Muhammad Ershad ( bn, হুসেইন মুহাম্মদ এরশাদ; 1 February 1930 – 14 July 2019) was a Bangladeshi Army Chief politician who served as the President of Bangladesh from 1983 to 1990, a time ma ...
upgraded South Sylhet's sub-division status to a district and renamed it back to Moulvibazar. *
February 23 Events Pre-1600 * 303 – Roman emperor Diocletian orders the destruction of the Christian church in Nicomedia, beginning eight years of Diocletianic Persecution. * 532 – Byzantine emperor Justinian I lays the foundation stone of a ...
TED (conference) founded. * February 29 – Canadian prime minister
Pierre Trudeau Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau ( , ; October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000), also referred to by his initials PET, was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 15th prime minister of Canada The prime mini ...
announces his retirement.


March

*
March 5 Events Pre-1600 * 363 – Roman emperor Julian leaves Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death. * 1046 – Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Eastern ...
Iran accuses Iraq of using chemical weapons; the United Nations condemns their use on March 30. * March 16 – The United States Central Intelligence Agency station chief in Beirut, William Francis Buckley, is kidnapped by the Islamic Jihad Organization and later dies in captivity. * March 23 – General
Rahimuddin Khan Rahimuddin Khan (21 July 1926 – 22 August 2022) was a general of the Pakistan Army who served as the 4th Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee from 1984 to 1987, after serving as the 7th governor of Balochistan from 1978 to 1984. He als ...
becomes the first man in Pakistan's history to rule over two of its provinces, after becoming interim Governor of
Sindh Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
.


April

* April 2 – Indian Squadron Leader
Rakesh Sharma Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, AC (born 13 January 1949) is a former Indian Air Force pilot who flew aboard Soyuz T-11 on 3 April 1984 as part of the Soviet Interkosmos programme. He is the only Indian citizen to travel in space, although ...
is launched into space, aboard the ''
Soyuz T-11 Soyuz T-11 was the sixth expedition to the Soviet Salyut 7 space station, which in 1984 carried the first Indian cosmonaut An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, ...
''. * April 12Palestinian gunmen take Israeli bus number 300 hostage. Israeli special forces storm the bus, freeing the hostages (one hostage, two hijackers killed). *
April 13 Events Pre-1600 *1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. * 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire. 1601–1900 *1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...
– India launches Operation Meghdoot, bringing most of the disputed Siachen Glacier region of
Kashmir Kashmir () is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. Today, the term encompas ...
under Indian control and triggering the Siachen conflict with Pakistan. * April 15 – The first World Youth Day gathering is held in Rome, Italy. * April 16 – More than one million people, led by Tancredo Neves, occupy the streets of São Paulo to demand direct
presidential elections A presidential election is the election of any head of state whose official title is President. Elections by country Albania The president of Albania is elected by the Assembly of Albania who are elected by the Albanian public. Chile The pr ...
during the
Brazilian military government The military dictatorship in Brazil ( pt, ditadura militar) was established on 1 April 1964, after a coup d'état by the Brazilian Armed Forces, with support from the United States government, against President João Goulart. The Brazilian dicta ...
of
João Figueiredo João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo (; 15 January 1918 – 24 December 1999) was a Brazilian military leader and politician who was the 30th president of Brazil from 1979 to 1985, the last of the military regime that ruled the country follo ...
. It is the largest protest during the Diretas Já civil unrest, as well as the largest public demonstration in the history of Brazil. The elections are granted in
1989 File:1989 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Cypress Street Viaduct, Cypress structure collapses as a result of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, killing motorists below; The proposal document for the World Wide Web is submitted; The Exxo ...
. * April 19 – '' Advance Australia Fair'' is proclaimed as Australia's national anthem, and green and gold as the national colours. * April 24 – An X-class solar flare erupts on the Sun. * April 26 – Sultan Iskandar of Johor becomes Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia, in succession to Sultan Ahmad Shah, whose term ended the previous day.


May

* May 2 – South Africa, Mozambique and Portugal sign an agreement on electricity supply from the Cahora Bassa dam. * May 5 ** The Herreys' song '' Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley'' wins the
Eurovision Song Contest The Eurovision Song Contest (), sometimes abbreviated to ESC and often known simply as Eurovision, is an international songwriting competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), featuring participants representing pr ...
for
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
in Luxembourg. It subsequently became a top ten hit in five European countries. ** The Itaipu Dam, on the border of Brazil and Paraguay after nine years of construction, begins generating power; it was the largest hydroelectric dam in the world at the time. *
May 8 Events Pre-1600 * 453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin. * 413 – Emperor Honorius signs a ...
– The Soviet Union announces that it will boycott the
1984 Summer Olympics The 1984 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXIII Olympiad and also known as Los Angeles 1984) were an international multi-sport event held from July 28 to August 12, 1984, in Los Angeles, California, United States. It marked the secon ...
in Los Angeles. *
May 11 Events 1601–1900 *1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons. *1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...
– A
transit of Earth from Mars frameless, upright=0.5, right A transit of Earth across the Sun as seen from Mars takes place when the planet Earth passes directly between the Sun and Mars, obscuring a small part of the Sun's disc for an observer on Mars. During a transit, Ea ...
takes place. * May 12 – The Louisiana World Exposition, also known as the 1984 World's Fair, opens. *
May 13 Events Pre-1600 *1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions of Jesus while suffering from a life-threatening illness, visions which are later described and interpreted in her book '' Revelations of Divine Love''. * 1501 – Amerigo Vespu ...
Severomorsk Disaster The Severomorsk Disaster was a deadly series of munitions fires that resulted in the detonation and destruction of large amounts of munitions that lasted from May 13 to 17, 1984, within the Okolnaya naval munitions depot, near the Severomorsk Nava ...
: an explosion at the Soviets' Severomorsk Naval Base destroys two-thirds of all the missiles stockpiled for the Soviets' Northern Fleet. The blast also destroys workshops needed to maintain the missiles as well as hundreds of technicians. Western military experts called it the worst naval disaster the Soviet Navy has suffered since WWII. *
May 14 Events Pre-1600 * 1027 – Robert II of France names his son Henry I as junior King of the Franks. *1097 – The Siege of Nicaea begins during the First Crusade. * 1264 – Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured and forc ...
– The one-dollar coin is introduced in Australia. * May 23 – A methane gas explosion at Abbeystead water treatment works in Lancashire, UK, kills 16 people. *
May 30 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres ...
Liverpool beat
Roma Roma or ROMA may refer to: Places Australia * Roma, Queensland, a town ** Roma Airport ** Roma Courthouse ** Electoral district of Roma, defunct ** Town of Roma, defunct town, now part of the Maranoa Regional Council *Roma Street, Brisbane, a ...
5-2 after penalties in the final of the 1984 European Cup football tournament.


June

*
June 5 Events Pre-1600 *1257 – Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights. *1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, destroys the Neapolitan fleet and captures Charles II of Naples, Charles ...
– The Indian government begins Operation Blue Star, the planned attack on the Golden Temple in
Amritsar Amritsar (), historically also known as Rāmdāspur and colloquially as ''Ambarsar'', is the second largest city in the Indian state of Punjab, after Ludhiana. It is a major cultural, transportation and economic centre, located in the Majha r ...
. *
June 6 Events Pre-1600 * 913 – Constantine VII, the eight-year-old illegitimate son of Leo VI the Wise, becomes nominal ruler of the Byzantine Empire under the regency of a seven-man council headed by Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos, appointed b ...
Tetris is officially released in the Soviet Union on the Electronika 60. * June 8 – A F5 tornado nearly destroys the town of
Barneveld, Wisconsin Barneveld is a village in Iowa County, Wisconsin, Iowa County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,331 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is part of the Madison, Wisconsin, Madison Madison, Wisconsin metropolitan area, Met ...
, killing nine people, injuring nearly 200, and causing over $25,000,000 in damage. * June 16 – The Canadian entertainment company, Cirque du Soleil, is founded. * June 22Virgin Atlantic makes its inaugural flight. * June 27France beats Spain 2–0 to win Euro 84. * June 30John Turner becomes the 17th Prime Minister of Canada.


July

*
July 1 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor. * 552 – Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the ...
** Liechtenstein becomes the last country in Europe to grant women the
right to vote Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise, is the right to vote in public, political elections and referendums (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote). In some languages, and occasionally in English, the right to v ...
. ** Argentinian footballer Diego Maradona is sold by FC Barcelona (Spain) to
S.S.C. Napoli Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli, commonly referred to as Napoli (), is an Italian professional football club based in the city of Naples ( it, Napoli, nap, Napule), Campania that plays in Serie A, the top flight of Italian football. Napoli ha ...
(Italy) for a world record fee at this date of $10.48M (£6.9M). * July 14 – New Zealand Prime Minister Rob Muldoon calls a snap election and is defeated by opposition Labour leader David Lange. *
July 25 Events Pre-1600 * 306 – Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops. * 315 – The Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum in Rome to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge. ...
– ''
Salyut 7 Salyut 7 (russian: Салют-7; en, Salute 7) (a.k.a. DOS-6, short for Durable Orbital Station) was a space station in low Earth orbit from April 1982 to February 1991. It was first crewed in May 1982 with two crew via Soyuz T-5, and last vi ...
'': cosmonaut
Svetlana Savitskaya Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya (russian: Светла́на Евге́ньевна Сави́цкая; born 8 August 1948) is a Russian former aviator and Soviet cosmonaut who flew aboard Soyuz T-7 in 1982, becoming the second woman in space. O ...
becomes the first woman to perform a
space walk Extravehicular activity (EVA) is any activity done by an astronaut in outer space outside a spacecraft. In the absence of a breathable Earthlike atmosphere, the astronaut is completely reliant on a space suit for environmental support. EVA inc ...
. * July 28August 12 – The
1984 Summer Olympics The 1984 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXIII Olympiad and also known as Los Angeles 1984) were an international multi-sport event held from July 28 to August 12, 1984, in Los Angeles, California, United States. It marked the secon ...
are held in Los Angeles, California.


August

* August 1 – Australian banks are deregulated. * August 4 ** The African republic
Upper Volta Upper Volta (now named Burkina Faso Burkina Faso (, ; , ff, 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮, italic=no) is a landlocked country in West Africa with an area of , bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to ...
changes its name to Burkina Faso. ** reaches a record submergence depth of 1,020 meters. *
August 11 Events Pre-1600 * 3114 BC – The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, used by several pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations, notably the Maya, begins. * 2492 BC – Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founde ...
** Barefoot South African runner Zola Budd, and
Mary Decker Mary Teresa Slaney (formerly Tabb, née Decker, born August 4, 1958) is a retired American middle-distance runner. During her career, she won gold medals in the 1500 meters and 3000 meters at the 1983 World Championships, and was the world re ...
of the U.S. collide in the Olympic 3,000 meters final, neither finishing as medallists. *
August 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1 BC – Wang Mang consolidates his power in China and is declared marshal of state. Emperor Ai of Han, who died the previous day, had no heirs. * 942 – Start of the four-day Battle of al-Mada'in, between the Hamdan ...
John DeLorean John Zachary DeLorean (January 6, 1925 – March 19, 2005) was an American engineer, inventor, and executive in the U.S. automobile industry, widely known for his work at General Motors and as founder of the DeLorean Motor Company. DeLorean mana ...
is acquitted of all eight charges of possessing and distributing cocaine. *
August 21 Events Pre-1600 * 959 – Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège. * 1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song Wars. *1169 – Battle o ...
– Half a million people in Manila demonstrate against the regime of
Ferdinand Marcos Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. ( , , ; September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician, lawyer, dictator, and kleptocrat who was the 10th president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled under martial ...
. * August 30STS-41-D: the Space Shuttle ''Discovery'' takes off on its maiden voyage.


September

*
September 2 Events Pre-1600 *44 BC – Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion. * 44 BC – Cicero launches the first of his ''Philippicae'' (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of them ...
– Seven people are shot and killed and 12 wounded in the Milperra massacre, a shootout between the rival motorcycle gangs Bandidos and Comancheros in Sydney, Australia. * September 4 – The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, led by
Brian Mulroney Martin Brian Mulroney ( ; born March 20, 1939) is a Canadian lawyer, businessman, and politician who served as the 18th prime minister of Canada from 1984 to 1993. Born in the eastern Quebec city of Baie-Comeau, Mulroney studied political sci ...
, wins 211 seats in the
House of Commons of Canada The House of Commons of Canada (french: Chambre des communes du Canada) is the lower house of the Parliament of Canada. Together with the Crown and the Senate of Canada, they comprise the bicameral legislature of Canada. The House of Common ...
, forming the largest
majority government A majority government is a government by one or more governing parties that hold an absolute majority of seats in a legislature. This is as opposed to a minority government, where the largest party in a legislature only has a plurality of seats. ...
in Canadian history. * September 5 ** '' STS-41-D'': the Space Shuttle ''Discovery'' lands after its maiden voyage at
Edwards Air Force Base Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) is a United States Air Force installation in California. Most of the base sits in Kern County, but its eastern end is in San Bernardino County and a southern arm is in Los Angeles County. The hub of the base is E ...
in California. ** Western Australia becomes the last Australian state to abolish capital punishment. * September 7 – An
explosion An explosion is a rapid expansion in volume associated with an extreme outward release of energy, usually with the generation of high temperatures and release of high-pressure gases. Supersonic explosions created by high explosives are known ...
on board a Maltese patrol boat disposing illegal fireworks at sea off
Gozo Gozo (, ), Maltese: ''Għawdex'' () and in antiquity known as Gaulos ( xpu, 𐤂𐤅𐤋, ; grc, Γαῦλος, Gaúlos), is an island in the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. The island is part of the Republic of Malta. After t ...
kills seven soldiers and policemen. * September 14P. W. Botha is inaugurated as the first executive
State President of South Africa The State President of the Republic of South Africa ( af, Staatspresident) was the head of state of South Africa from 1961 to 1994. The office was established when the country became a republic on 31 May 1961, albeit, outside the Commonweal ...
. * September 14
Joe Kittinger Joseph William Kittinger II (July 27, 1928 – December 9, 2022) served as a United States Air Force (USAF) officer from 1950 to 1978. He was a fighter pilot who earned Command Pilot status and retired as a colonel. He held the world record for ...
becomes the first person to fly a gas balloon alone across the Atlantic Ocean. *
September 16 Events Pre-1600 * 681 – Pope Honorius I is posthumously excommunicated by the Sixth Ecumenical Council. *1400 – Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers. 1601–1900 * 1620 – A determined band of 35 relig ...
Edgar Reitz's film series ''
Heimat ''Heimat'' () is a German word translating to 'home' or 'homeland'. The word has connotations specific to German culture, German society and specifically German Romanticism, German nationalism, German statehood and regionalism so that it ha ...
'' begins release in Germany. *
September 17 Events Pre-1600 * 1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia". * 1176 – The Battle of Myriokephalon is the last attempt by the Byzantine Empi ...
Brian Mulroney Martin Brian Mulroney ( ; born March 20, 1939) is a Canadian lawyer, businessman, and politician who served as the 18th prime minister of Canada from 1984 to 1993. Born in the eastern Quebec city of Baie-Comeau, Mulroney studied political sci ...
is sworn in as Prime Minister of Canada. * September 18
Joe Kittinger Joseph William Kittinger II (July 27, 1928 – December 9, 2022) served as a United States Air Force (USAF) officer from 1950 to 1978. He was a fighter pilot who earned Command Pilot status and retired as a colonel. He held the world record for ...
becomes the first person to cross the Atlantic, solo, in a hot air balloon. * September 20
Hezbollah Hezbollah (; ar, حزب الله ', , also transliterated Hizbullah or Hizballah, among others) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and militant group, led by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah since 1992. Hezbollah's parami ...
car-bombs the U.S. Embassy annex in Beirut, killing 24 people. * September 26 – The United Kingdom and the People's Republic of China sign the initial agreement to return Hong Kong to China in
1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of t ...
.


October

* October 4
Tim Macartney-Snape Tim Macartney-Snape (born 5 January 1956) is a mountaineer and author. On 3 October 1984 Macartney-Snape and Greg Mortimer were the first Australians to reach the summit of Mount Everest. They reached the summit, climbing without supplementary ...
and Greg Mortimer become the first Australians to reach the summit of Mount Everest. * October 5 – ''
STS-41-G STS-41-G (formerly STS-17) was the 13th flight of NASA's Space Shuttle program and the sixth flight of Space Shuttle ''Challenger''. ''Challenger'' launched on October 5, 1984, and conducted the second shuttle landing at Kennedy Space Center o ...
'': Marc Garneau becomes the first Canadian in space, aboard the Space Shuttle ''Challenger''. * October 9 - Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends by Britt Allcroft broadcasts its first 2 episodes in the United Kingdom. * October 11 ** Aboard the Space Shuttle ''Challenger'', astronaut
Kathryn D. Sullivan Kathryn Dwyer Sullivan (born October 3, 1951) is an American geologist, oceanographer, and a former NASA astronaut and US Navy officer. She was a crew member on three Space Shuttle missions. A graduate of University of California, Santa Cruz ...
becomes the first American woman to perform a
space walk Extravehicular activity (EVA) is any activity done by an astronaut in outer space outside a spacecraft. In the absence of a breathable Earthlike atmosphere, the astronaut is completely reliant on a space suit for environmental support. EVA inc ...
. **
Aeroflot Flight 3352 Aeroflot Flight 3352 was a Tupolev Tu-154 airline flight on a domestic route from Krasnodar to Novosibirsk, with an intermediate landing in Omsk. While landing at Omsk Airport on Thursday, 11 October 1984, the aircraft crashed into maintenanc ...
crashed at
Omsk Airport : ''Tsentraly may refer, less commonly, to airports in Spilve Airport, Riga, Khodynka Aerodrome, Moscow, Saratov Tsentralny Airport, Saratov, or Orenburg Tsentralny Airport, Orenburg.'' Tsentralny Airport (russian: Аэропорт Централ ...
into maintenance vehicles on the runway, killing 174 people on board and 4 on the ground. * October 12 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) attempts to assassinate Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and the British
Cabinet Cabinet or The Cabinet may refer to: Furniture * Cabinetry, a box-shaped piece of furniture with doors and/or drawers * Display cabinet, a piece of furniture with one or more transparent glass sheets or transparent polycarbonate sheets * Filing ...
in the Brighton hotel bombing. The terror attack kills five people and injures 31. *
October 14 Events Pre-1600 *1066 – The Norman conquest of England begins with the Battle of Hastings. * 1322 – Robert the Bruce of Scotland defeats King Edward II of England at the Battle of Old Byland, forcing Edward to accept Scotland's i ...
– The
Detroit Tigers The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) Central division. One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was f ...
defeat the San Diego Padres in game five of the 1984 World Series to win the franchise's 4th championship. * October 19 – Polish secret police kidnap Jerzy Popiełuszko, a Catholic priest who supports the
Solidarity ''Solidarity'' is an awareness of shared interests, objectives, standards, and sympathies creating a psychological sense of unity of groups or classes. It is based on class collaboration.''Merriam Webster'', http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictio ...
movement. His body is found in a reservoir 11 days later on October 30. * October 20Monterey Bay Aquarium is opened to the public after seven years of development and construction. * October 23 – The world learns from moving BBC News television reports presented by Michael Buerk of the famine in Ethiopia, where thousands of people have already died of
starvation Starvation is a severe deficiency in caloric energy intake, below the level needed to maintain an organism's life. It is the most extreme form of malnutrition. In humans, prolonged starvation can cause permanent organ damage and eventually, dea ...
due to a
famine A famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including war, natural disasters, crop failure, Demographic trap, population imbalance, widespread poverty, an Financial crisis, economic catastrophe or government policies. Th ...
, and as many as 10,000,000 more lives are at risk. *
October 25 Events Pre-1600 * 285 (or 286) – Execution of Saints Crispin and Crispinian during the reign of Diocletian, now the patron saints of leather workers, curriers, and shoemakers. * 473 – Emperor Leo I acclaims his grandson Leo II a ...
– The
European Economic Community The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organization created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisb ...
makes £1.8 million available to help combat the famine in Ethiopia. * October 31Assassination of Indira Gandhi:
Prime Minister of India The prime minister of India (IAST: ) is the head of government of the Republic of India. Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and their chosen Council of Ministers, despite the president of India being the nominal head of the ...
Indira Gandhi Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (; Given name, ''née'' Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and a central figure of the Indian National Congress. She was elected as third prime minister of India in 1966 ...
is assassinated by her two Sikh security guards in New Delhi. Anti-Sikh riots break out, leaving 10,000 to 20,000 Sikhs dead in Delhi and surrounding areas with majority populations of Hindus.
Rajiv Gandhi Rajiv Gandhi (; 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was an Indian politician who served as the sixth prime minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to beco ...
becomes Prime Minister of India.


November

*
November 1 Events Pre-1600 * 365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities. * 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, ...
4Anti Sikh Mass murder took place in Delhi and various parts of India following the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi * November 4 – The Sandinista Front wins the Nicaraguan general elections. * November 6
1984 United States presidential election The 1984 United States presidential election was the 50th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican President Ronald Reagan defeated Democratic former Vice President Walter Mondale, in a ...
: Republican President
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
defeats Democratic former Vice President
Walter F. Mondale Walter Frederick "Fritz" Mondale (January 5, 1928 – April 19, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 42nd vice president of the United States from 1977 to 1981 under President Jimmy Carter. A U.S. senator from Minnesota ...
with 59% of the popular vote, the highest since Richard Nixon's 61% popular vote victory in
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
. Reagan carries 49 states in the electoral college; Mondale wins only his home state of Minnesota (by a mere 3,761 vote margin) and the District of Columbia. *
November 9 Events Pre-1600 * 694 – At the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery. * 1277 – The Treaty of Aberconwy, a humiliating settlement f ...
11 – The first Hackers Conference is held. *
November 11 Events Pre-1600 * 308 – At Carnuntum, Emperor ''emeritus'' Diocletian confers with Galerius, ''Augustus'' of the East, and Maximianus, the recently returned former ''Augustus'' of the West, in an attempt to end the civil wars of the T ...
– The Louisiana World Exposition, also known as The 1984 World's Fair, and also the New Orleans World's Fair, and, to the locals, simply as "The Fair" or "Expo 84", closes. *
November 12 Events Pre-1600 * 954 – The 13-year-old Lothair III is crowned at the Abbey of Saint-Remi as king of the West Frankish Kingdom. *1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe takes the throne as empress consort to Romanos III Argyros. * 13 ...
Western Sahara conflict: Morocco leaves the Organization of African Unity in protest at the admission of Western Sahara as a member. * November 14Zamboanga City mayor
Cesar Climaco Cesar Cortes Climaco (February 28, 1916 – November 14, 1984) was a Filipino politician who served as mayor of Zamboanga City for 11 years over three nonconsecutive terms. A prominent critic of the martial law regime of Ferdinand Marcos, he w ...
, a prominent critic of the government of
Philippine President The president of the Philippines ( fil, Pangulo ng Pilipinas, sometimes referred to as ''Presidente ng Pilipinas'') is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of t ...
Ferdinand Marcos Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. ( , , ; September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician, lawyer, dictator, and kleptocrat who was the 10th president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled under martial ...
, is assassinated in his home city. *
November 19 Events Pre-1600 * 461 – Libius Severus is declared emperor of the Western Roman Empire. The real power is in the hands of the ''magister militum'' Ricimer. * 636 – The Rashidun Caliphate defeats the Sasanian Empire at the Battle o ...
– A series of explosions at the
Pemex Pemex (a portmanteau of Petróleos Mexicanos, which translates to ''Mexican Petroleum'' in English; ) is the Mexican state-owned petroleum company managed and operated by the Mexican government. It was formed in 1938 by nationalization and expr ...
Petroleum Storage Facility at
San Juan Ixhuatepec San Juan Ixhuatepec is a town located in the municipality of Tlalnepantla de Baz, in the centre of the State of Mexico. The population is 353,300. The name of Ixhuatepec means "place in the leaves hill" in the Nahuatl language. See also *San Ju ...
, in Mexico City, ignites a major fire and kills about 500 people. *
November 21 Events Pre-1600 * 164 BCE – Judas Maccabeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family, rededicates the Temple in Jerusalem, an event is commemorated each year by the festival of Hanukkah. (25 Kislev 3597 in the Hebrew calendar.) * 235 ...
– Start of
Operation Moses Operation Moses ( he, מִבְצָע מֹשֶׁה, ''Mivtza Moshe'') was the covert evacuation of Ethiopian Jews (known as the "Beta Israel" community or "Falashas") from Sudan during a civil war that caused a famine in 1984. Originally called '' ...
, the evacuation of refugee
Beta Israel The Beta Israel ( he, בֵּיתֶא יִשְׂרָאֵל, ''Bēteʾ Yīsrāʾēl''; gez, ቤተ እስራኤል, , modern ''Bēte 'Isrā'ēl'', EAE: "Betä Ǝsraʾel", "House of Israel" or "Community of Israel"), also known as Ethiopian Jews ...
Ethiopian Jews from
Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
to Israel via Brussels. * November 25 ** Band Aid (assembled by
Bob Geldof Robert Frederick Zenon Geldof (; born 5 October 1951) is an Irish singer-songwriter, and political activist. He rose to prominence in the late 1970s as lead singer of the Rock music in Ireland, Irish rock band the Boomtown Rats, who achieved ...
) records the charity single '' Do They Know It's Christmas?'' in London to raise money to combat the famine in Ethiopia. It is released on December 3. ** 1984 Uruguayan presidential election: Julio María Sanguinetti is democratically elected President of Uruguay after 12 years of
military dictatorship A military dictatorship is a dictatorship in which the military exerts complete or substantial control over political authority, and the dictator is often a high-ranked military officer. The reverse situation is to have civilian control of the m ...
. * November 28 – Over 250 years after their deaths, William Penn and his wife Hannah Callowhill Penn are made
Honorary Citizens of the United States A person of exceptional merit, a non-United States citizen, may be declared an honorary citizen of the United States by an Act of Congress or by a proclamation issued by the president of the United States, pursuant to authorization granted by Cong ...
. *
November 30 Events Pre-1600 * 978 – Franco-German war of 978–980: Holy Roman Emperor Otto II lifts the siege of Paris and withdraws. 1601–1900 * 1707 – Queen Anne's War: The second Siege of Pensacola comes to end with the failure of the Br ...
Kent and Dollar Farm massacres The Kent and Dollar Farm massacres were one of the earliest massacres carried out by the LTTE during the Sri Lankan Civil War. The massacres took place on 30 November 1984, in two tiny farming villages in the district of Mullaitivu in north-e ...
: the Tamil Tigers begin the purge of the Sinhalese people from North and East
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
; 127 are killed.


December

* December 1 – A peace agreement between Kenya and Somalia is signed in the Egyptian capital Cairo. With this agreement, in which Somalia officially renounces its historical territorial claims, relations between the two countries began to improve. * December 2
1984 Australian federal election The 1984 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 1 December 1984. All 148 seats in the House of Representatives (24 of them newly created) and 46 of 76 seats in the Senate (12 of them newly created) were up for election. The incum ...
:
Bob Hawke Robert James Lee Hawke (9 December 1929 – 16 May 2019) was an Australian politician and union organiser who served as the 23rd prime minister of Australia from 1983 to 1991, holding office as the leader of the Australian Labor Party (A ...
's Labor Government is re-elected with a reduced majority, defeating the Liberal/
National National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
Coalition A coalition is a group formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political or economical spaces. Formation According to ''A Gui ...
led by Andrew Peacock. * December 3Bhopal disaster: A methyl isocyanate leak from a Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, kills more than 8,000 people outright and injures over half a million (with more later dying from their injuries the death toll reaches 23,000+) in the worst industrial disaster in history. * December 4 ** Sri Lankan Civil War:
Sri Lankan Army ta, இலங்கை இராணுவம் , image = File:Sri Lanka Army Logo.png , image_size = 180px , caption = Emblem of the Sri Lanka Army , start_date ...
soldiers kill 107–150 civilians in
Mannar Mannar may refer to the following places: India * Mannar, Alappuzha, a town in Chengannur Taluk, Kerala Sri Lanka * Mannar District, one of 25 districts in Sri Lanka ** Mannar Island, an island within the district **Mannar Bridge, a bridge connect ...
. **
Hezbollah Hezbollah (; ar, حزب الله ', , also transliterated Hizbullah or Hizballah, among others) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and militant group, led by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah since 1992. Hezbollah's parami ...
militants
hijack Hijack may refer to: Films * ''Hijack'' (1973 film), an American made-for-television film * ''Hijack!'', a 1975 British film sponsored by the Children's Film Foundation - see Children's Film Foundation filmography * ''Hijack'' (2008 film), a Bol ...
a Kuwait Airlines plane and kill 4 passengers. * December 19 – The People's Republic of China and the United Kingdom sign the Sino-British Joint Declaration on the future of Hong Kong. * December 20Disappearance of Jonelle Matthews from Greeley, Colorado. Her remains were discovered on 23 July 2019, located about southeast of Jonelle's home. The cause of death "was a gunshot wound to the head". * December 22 ** Four African-American youths ( Barry Allen,
Troy Canty On December 22, 1984, Bernhard Goetz () shot four young men on a New York City Subway train in Manhattan after they allegedly tried to rob him. Goetz surrendered to police nine days later and was charged with attempted murder, assault, reck ...
,
James Ramseur On December 22, 1984, Bernhard Goetz () shot four young men on a New York City Subway train in Manhattan after they allegedly tried to rob him. Goetz surrendered to police nine days later and was charged with attempted murder, assault, reck ...
, and
Darrell Cabey On December 22, 1984, Bernhard Goetz () shot four young men on a New York City Subway train in Manhattan after they allegedly tried to rob him. Goetz surrendered to police nine days later and was charged with attempted murder, assault, endange ...
) board an express train in the Bronx borough of New York City. They attempt to rob Bernhard Goetz, who shoots them. The event starts a national debate about urban crime in the United States. ** In Malta, Prime Minister Dom Mintoff resigns. * December 28 – A Soviet
cruise missile A cruise missile is a guided missile used against terrestrial or naval targets that remains in the atmosphere and flies the major portion of its flight path at approximately constant speed. Cruise missiles are designed to deliver a large warhe ...
plunges into Inarinjärvi lake in Finnish
Lapland Lapland may refer to: Places *Lapland or Sápmi, an ethno-cultural region stretching over northern Fennoscandia (parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia) **Lapland (Finland) (''Lappi''/''Lappland''), a Finnish region *** Lapland (former pr ...
. Finnish authorities announce the fact in public on January 3, 1985.


Date unknown

* 1983–85 famine in Ethiopia intensifies with renewed drought by mid-year, killing a million people by the end of this year. *
Crack cocaine Crack cocaine, commonly known simply as crack, and also known as rock, is a free base form of the stimulant cocaine that can be smoked. Crack offers a short, intense high to smokers. The ''Manual of Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment'' calls ...
, a smokeable form of the drug, is first introduced into Los Angeles and soon spreads across the United States in what becomes known as the crack epidemic. * The
Chrysler Corporation Stellantis North America (officially FCA US and formerly Chrysler ()) is one of the " Big Three" automobile manufacturers in the United States, headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan. It is the American subsidiary of the multinational automoti ...
introduces the first vehicles to be officially labeled as " minivans". They are branded as the Chrysler Town & Country,
Dodge Caravan The Dodge Caravan (and the long-wheelbase Dodge Grand Caravan) is a series of minivans that was manufactured by Chrysler from the 1984 to 2020 model years. The Dodge version of the Chrysler minivans, the Caravan was marketed as both a passenger v ...
, and Plymouth Voyager.


Births


January

* January 1Paolo Guerrero, Peruvian footballer * January 5 ** Shariff Abdul Samat, Singaporean footballer (d.
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
) ** Diego Gómez, Argentine-French footballer *
January 6 Events Pre-1600 *1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will eve ...
**
Priit Loog Priit is an Estonian masculine given name, cognate to English Fred or Frederick and to German Friedrich. People named Priit include: *Priit Aavik (born 1994), swimmer * Priit Aimla (born 1941), writer, poet, humorist and politician *Priit Her ...
, Estonian actor ** Kate McKinnon, American actress and comedian *
January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting. * 1325 – Alfonso IV ...
Max Riemelt Max Riemelt (born 7 January 1984) is a German actor, known internationally for playing Wolfgang Bogdanow in the Netflix series ''Sense8''. In Germany, he is known for many years of television and cinema both acting and directing. Career Rieme ...
, German actor and director *
January 10 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war. * 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the be ...
Kalki Koechlin, French-Indian film actress * January 11Mark Forster, German singer-songwriter *
January 13 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years. * 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the racing ...
**
Eleni Ioannou Eleni Ioannou (January 13, 1984 – August 24, 2004) was a member of the Greek judo is an unarmed modern Japanese martial art, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百 ...
, Greek martial artist (d.
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 6 ...
) **
Nathaniel Motte Nathaniel Warren Seth Motte (born January 13, 1984) is an American recording artist, record producer, and film composer from Boulder, Colorado. He is a member of the electropop duo 3OH!3 with Sean Foreman. Life and career Motte was born to a ...
, American songwriter, performer, singer, music producer, film composer, instrumentalist, and playwright *
January 15 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months. * 1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of ...
**
Megan Quann Megan M. Jendrick ( Quann, born January 15, 1984) is an American former competition swimmer, former world record-holder, and fitness columnist. She won two gold medals at the 2000 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics. ...
, American swimmer ** Victor Rasuk, American actor ** Ben Shapiro, American political commentator and writer * January 17 **
Cassie Hager Cassandra Hager-Smith (born January 17, 1984) is an American former college basketball player. She is the only player in the history of the University of Northern Iowa to record than 1,000 career points and 1,000 rebound (basketball), rebounds. ...
, American basketball player **
Calvin Harris Adam Richard Wiles (born 17 January 1984), known professionally as Calvin Harris, is a Scottish DJ, record producer, singer, and songwriter who has released six studio albums. His debut studio album, ''I Created Disco'', was released in June ...
, British dance musician * January 18 **
Seung-Hui Cho Seung-Hui Cho (, properly Cho Seung-hui; January 18, 1984 – April 16, 2007) was a Korean-born mass murderer responsible for the Virginia Tech shooting in 2007. Cho killed 32 people and wounded 17 others with two semi-automatic pistols on Apr ...
, Korean-born American Virginia Tech massacre gunman (d.
2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
) **
Makoto Hasebe is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a centre-back and defensive midfielder for Bundesliga club Eintracht Frankfurt. He played for the Japan national team, for which he served as captain. Club career Urawa Red Diamonds After gr ...
, Japanese footballer **
Alaixys Romao Jacques-Alaixys Romao (born 18 January 1984), commonly known as Alaixys Romao, is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Super League Greece club Ionikos, for which he is captain. Born in France, he represents Togo at internat ...
, Togolese footballer * January 19 **
Trent Cutler Trent Andrew Cutler is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer. Cutler played for Canterbury-Bankstown in the National Rugby League (NRL) competition on the wing. Background Cutler was born in Bankstown, New South Wales. He i ...
, Australian rugby league player ** Zakia Mrisho Mohamed, Tanzanian long-distance runner **
Aliona Savchenko Aljona Savchenko ( uk, Олена Валентинівна Савченко, ''Olena Valentynivna Savchenko''; German Romanization: ''Aljona Sawtschenko'', sometimes ''Aliona Savchenko''; born 19 January 1984) is a Ukrainian-born German pair ...
, Ukrainian-born German pair skater ** Thomas Vanek, Austrian hockey player ** Lil Scrappy, American rapper * January 21 ** Luke Grimes, American actor **
Karim Haggui Karim Haggui ( ar, كريم حقي; born 20 January 1984) is a Tunisian former footballer who played as a defender. His last club was FC St. Gallen. Club career Early career Born in Kasserine, Haggui started his career in 1998 with AS Kas ...
, Tunisian footballer **
Karen Schwarz Karen Susana Schwarz Espinoza (born 21 January 1981 in Callao, Peru) is a Peruvian model and ex-TV host. She was the co-host of '' Yo Soy''. Career In 2011, Schwarz was part of the cast of the TV game show ''El último pasajero'', hosted by Ad ...
, Peruvian actress and TV host *
January 22 Events Pre-1600 * 613 – Eight-month-old Constantine is crowned as co-emperor (''Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople. * 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated by the Danelaw Vi ...
Raica Oliveira Raica Oliveira (born 22 January 1984) is a Brazilian model known for her work with numerous companies, including Emanuel Ungaro, Dior, Dolce & Gabbana, Yves Saint Laurent, ''Vogue'', Chanel, Lancôme, Victoria's Secret, Pepe Jeans, ''Sports I ...
, Brazilian supermodel * January 23Arjen Robben, Dutch footballer * January 24 **
Emerse Faé Emerse Faé (born 24 January 1984) is a former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Born in France, he represented the Ivory Coast at international level. Club career Youth career Born in Nantes, Faé started his youth career with ...
, Ivorian footballer **
Yotam Halperin Yotam Halperin ( he, יותם הלפרין; born January 24, 1984) is an Israeli former professional basketball player. He is currently the sporting director for Hapoel Jerusalem of the Israeli Premier League and the Champions League. He is a 1. ...
, Israeli basketball player **
Witold Kiełtyka Witold "Vitek" Kiełtyka (24 January 1984 – 2 November 2007) was a Polish musician, best known as the drummer and percussionist for the technical death metal band Decapitated (band), Decapitated, and younger brother of the musician Wacław Kie ...
, Polish musician (d.
2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
) *
January 25 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate. * 750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dynasty ...
**
Stefan Kießling Stefan Kießling (born 25 January 1984) is a German former footballer who played as a striker for Bayer Leverkusen and 1. FC Nürnberg. Born in Lichtenfels, West Germany, Kießling began playing football at a young age in the youth setup at 1. ...
, German football player ** Robinho, Brazilian footballer * January 26
Luo Xuejuan Luo Xuejuan (also Luo Xue Juan; ; born January 26, 1984, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang) is a female Chinese swimmer, who competed mostly in the breaststroke. She is a former world record holder in the 50-meter breastroke (short course). Career She beg ...
, Chinese swimmer * January 28
Andre Iguodala Andre Tyler Iguodala ( ; born January 28, 1984) is an American professional basketball player who plays for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The swingman was an NBA All-Star in 2012 and has been named to t ...
, American basketball player * January 29 ** Natalie du Toit, South African swimmer ** Safee Sali, Malaysian footballer


February

*
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
** Darren Fletcher, Scottish football player **
Abbi Jacobson Abbi Jacobson is an American comedian, writer, actress, illustrator and producer. She co-created and co-starred in the Comedy Central series ''Broad City'' (2014–2019) with Ilana Glazer, based on the web series of the same name. Her ...
, American comedian, writer and actress **
Lee Thompson Young Lee Thompson Young (February 1, 1984 – August 19, 2013) was an American actor who began his career as a teenager, playing the titular character on the Disney Channel television series ''The Famous Jett Jackson'' (1998–2001). As an adult, ma ...
, American actor (d.
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
) *
February 3 Events Pre-1600 * 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states. *1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire. *1488 – ...
** Elizabeth Holmes, American fraudster who founded Theranos **
Kim Joon Kim Joon (born Kim Hyung-joon on February 3, 1984 in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi, South Korea) is a South Korean rapper and actor who rose to stardom with his portrayal of one of the famous F4 members in the 2009 hit drama '' Boys Over Flowers''. Ca ...
, South Korean rapper, actor, and model *
February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
Mauricio Pinilla Mauricio Ricardo Pinilla Ferrera (born 4 February 1984) is a Chilean former professional footballer who played as a striker. After beginning his career at Universidad de Chile, he signed for Inter Milan at the age of 19, but never appeared for ...
, Chilean footballer *
February 5 Events Pre-1600 * 62 – Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy. * 1576 – Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Religion. * 1597 – A group of early Japanese Christians ar ...
Carlos Tevez, Argentinian football player * February 8Cecily Strong, American actress and comedian * February 9Han Geng, Chinese singer in Korea (
Super Junior Super Junior (; stylized in all caps), also known as SJ or SuJu, is a South Korean boy band formed by Lee Soo-man, the founder of SM Entertainment in 2005. They are also dubbed by the media as the "King of Hallyu Wave" due to their prominent ...
) * February 10
Kim Hyo-jin Kim Hyo-jin (; born February 10, 1984) is a South Korean actress and model. She began modeling in teen magazines, and made her acting debut in 1999. She is best known for playing the youngest of the three sisters in sex comedy film '' Everybody ...
, South Korean actress *
February 11 Events Pre-1600 *660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. * 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
**
Mai Demizu is a female TBS announcer, television presenter, and newscaster. She is nicknamed as Demi-chan(デミちゃん) and Demicchan (でみっちゃん). Her hobbies are watching sports, gourmet tour, watching theater, playing golf, and running. She ...
, Japanese announcer ** Aubrey O'Day, American singer and actress * February 12Brad Keselowski, American stock car driver *
February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberi ...
** Doda, Polish singer and model ** Matt and Ross Duffer, American screenwriters and directors * February 16
Oussama Mellouli Oussama "Ous" Mellouli ( ar, أسامة الملولي; born 16 February 1984) is a Tunisian swimmer who competes in the freestyle and medley events. He is a three-time Olympic medalist, is an African record holder, and trains with the USC Tr ...
, Tunisian Olympic swimmer *
February 17 Events Pre-1600 * 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau. * 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of ...
AB de Villiers, South African cricketer * February 18
Stéphanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg Princess Stéphanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (born Countess Stéphanie de Lannoy on 18 February 1984), is the wife of Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume, heir apparent to the throne of Luxembourg. She became engaged to the Heredita ...
*
February 19 Events Pre-1600 * 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies. * 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
Marissa Meyer Marissa Meyer (born February 19, 1984) is an American novelist. Her debut novel, ''Cinder (novel), Cinder,'' was released on January 3, 2012. It is the first in her series ''The Lunar Chronicles''. Early life and education Meyer was born in Ta ...
, American novelist *
February 20 Events Pre-1600 *1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated. *1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland ...
Trevor Noah Trevor Noah (born 20 February 1984) is a South African-born comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor, and former television host. He was the host of ''The Daily Show'', an American late-night talk show and satirical news progra ...
, South African comedian, actor, and television personality * February 22Tommy Bowe, Irish rugby union player *
February 24 Events Pre-1600 * 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces Nicene bishops with Arian ones, and banishes some to Corsica. * 1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of Scottish Independence. * 13 ...
Wilson Bethel, American actor *
February 25 Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor. * 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II. ...
** Xing Huina, Chinese athlete **
Filip Šebo Filip Šebo (born 24 February 1984) is a Slovak former professional Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football), forward. Šebo is best known for playing with Rangers. Club career Early career Šebo started ...
, Slovak footballer *
February 26 Events Pre-1600 *747 BC – According to Ptolemy, the epoch (origin) of the Nabonassar Era began at noon on this date. Historians use this to establish the modern BC chronology for dating historic events. * 364 – Valentinian I is p ...
** Emmanuel Adebayor, Togolese footballer **
Beren Saat Beren Saat (; born 26 February 1984) is a Turkish actress. Since the beginning of her career, she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades for her acting. While studying at Başkent University, she participated in the acting competit ...
, Turkish actress *
February 28 Events Pre-1600 *202 BC – Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty. * 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes. *1525 – Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on ...
Karolína Kurková, Czech model * February 29 ** Mark Foster, American singer and composer, frontman of
Foster the People Foster the People is an American indie pop band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 2009. Its members are singer Mark Foster, guitarist Sean Cimino, and keyboardist Isom Innis. Foster founded the band in 2009 after spending several years in ...
**
Alicia Hollowell Alicia Kay Hollowell-Dunn (born February 29, 1984) is an American, former collegiate four-time All-American, retired professional softball pitcher and assistant coach. She played college softball at Arizona Wildcats softball from 2003 to 2006, c ...
, American softball pitcher **
Cullen Jones Cullen Andrew Jones (born February 29, 1984) is an American former competition swimmer and Olympic gold medalist who specializes in Freestyle swimming, freestyle sprint events. As part of the American team, he holds the List of world records in ...
, American Olympic swimmer **
Cam Ward Cameron Kenneth Ward (born February 29, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played the majority of his fifteen-year professional career for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for ...
, Canadian hockey player


March

* March 1 ** Claudio Bieler, Argentinian football player **
Brandon Stanton Brandon Stanton (born March 1, 1984) is an American author, photographer, and blogger. He is the author of ''Humans of New York,'' a photoblog and book. He was named to ''Time'' magazine's "30 Under 30 People Changing The World" list. Since 20 ...
, American photographer and blogger * March 6
Daniël de Ridder Daniël Robin Frederick de Ridder (born 6 March 1984) is a Dutch former professional footballer. He played as a winger operating either on the right or left side but would occasionally play a more advanced role. He represented Ajax, Celta Vigo, ...
, Dutch footballer *
March 7 Events Pre-1600 * 161 – Marcus Aurelius and L. Commodus (who changes his name to Lucius Verus) become joint emperors of Rome on the death of Antoninus Pius. * 1138 – Konrad III von Hohenstaufen was elected king of Germany at Cob ...
**
Steve Burtt Jr. Steven Dwayne Burtt Jr. ( uk, Стівен Буртт; born March 7, 1984) is an American-born naturalized Ukrainian professional basketball player. After four years at Iona, Burtt entered the 2006 NBA draft but was not selected. High school car ...
, American-Ukrainian basketball player ** Mathieu Flamini, French football player **
Brandon T. Jackson Brandon Timothy Jackson (born March 7, 1984) is an American actor and stand-up comedian. He is known for his roles in the films '' Roll Bounce'' (2005), ''Tropic Thunder'' (2008), '' Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief'' (2010), '' ...
, American stand-up comedian, actor and rapper * March 8 **
Matthew Wong Matthew Wong (; March 8, 1984 – October 2, 2019) was a Canadian artist. Self-taught as a painter, Wong received critical acclaim for his work before his death in 2019 at the age of 35. Roberta Smith, co-chief art critic at ''The New York Times' ...
, Canadian artist (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) **
Ross Taylor Luteru Ross Poutoa Lote Taylor (born 8 March 1984) is a former international cricketer and former captain of the New Zealand national team. Batting predominantly at number four, when he announced his retirement from international cricket at ...
, New Zealand cricketer * March 9Julia Mancuso, U.S. Olympic skier * March 10Olivia Wilde, American actress * March 11
Tom James Thomas James MBE (born 11 March 1984) is a British rower, twice Olympic champion and victorious Cambridge Blue. In a British coxless four in 2012 he set a world's best time which still stood as of 2021. Background and early life James was bor ...
, British rower *
March 12 Events Pre-1600 * 538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city to the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius. * 1088 – Election of Urban II as the 159th Pope of the Cat ...
** Jaimie Alexander, American actress ** Shreya Ghoshal, Indian playback singer * March 13Noel Fisher, Canadian actor * March 16 **
Michael Ennis Michael Ennis (born 16 March 1984) is an Australian sports commentator for Fox League and former professional rugby league footballer of Irish descent. A New South Wales State of Origin representative , he played for the Canterbury-Bankstown ...
, Australian rugby league player ** Hosea Gear, New Zealand Rugby Union player * March 18Michael Schmid, Swiss Olympic freestyle skier * March 19Bianca Balti, Italian model * March 20 ** Justine Ezarik, Internet celebrity and actress ** Christy Carlson Romano, American actress and singer ** Fernando Torres, Spanish football player *
March 21 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...
Sopho Gelovani, Georgian singer * March 22
Didit Hediprasetyo Ragowo Hediprasetyo (born 22 March 1984), mostly known as Didit Hediprasetyo and Didit Prabowo, is an Indonesian fashion designer and socialite. He is the only child of Indonesian politicians Prabowo Subianto and Titiek Soeharto, and the matern ...
, Indonesian fashion designer and socialite * March 24 ** Chris Bosh, American basketball player ** Park Bom, South Korean singer *
March 25 Events Pre-1600 * 421 – Italian city Venice is founded with the dedication of the first church, that of San Giacomo di Rialto on the islet of Rialto. * 708 – Pope Constantine becomes the 88th pope. He would be the last pope to vi ...
Katharine McPhee, '' American Idol'' finalist * March 26
Stéphanie Lapointe Stéphanie Lapointe (born March 26, 1984 in Brossard, Quebec) is a Quebec singer, song writer, television and movie actress and humanitarian activist. She is best known as the winner of the second season of Star Académie. Profile/background Mu ...
, Canadian singer * March 30 **
Helena Mattsson Helena Mattsson is a Swedish-American actress living and working in Hollywood. Life and career Mattsson was born and raised in Stockholm, Sweden. She began acting at a young age, performing in plays, musicals and concerts. She studied acting a ...
, Swedish actress ** Justin Moore, American country music singer **
Anna Nalick Anna Christine Nalick ( ; born March 30, 1984) is an American singer-songwriter. Her debut album, '' Wreck of the Day'', featuring her first radio hit, "Breathe (2 AM)", was released on April 19, 2005. Nalick left her label under Sony in 2009 ...
, American singer ** Samantha Stosur, Australian tennis player


April

* April 1Murali Vijay, Indian cricketer * April 3
Allana Slater Allana Amy Slater (born 3 April 1984 in Perth, Western Australia) is a retired Australian artistic gymnast. The Australian senior all-around National Champion in 2000, 2003 and 2004 and a multiple medalist at the Commonwealth Games, Slater is ...
, Australian gymnast *
April 4 Events Pre-1600 * 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines. * 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground. * 611 – ...
Haitham Ahmed Zaki Haitham Ahmed Zaki ( ar, هيثم أحمد زكي) (4 April 1984 – 7 November 2019), also known as Haitham Zaki ( ar, هيثم زكي), was an Egyptian male actor who predominantly worked in Egyptian cinema. Biography He was the son of vete ...
, Egyptian actor (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) *
April 5 Events Pre-1600 * 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I. * 919 – The second Fatimid invasion of Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, sets out from Raqqada at the head of his a ...
** Marshall Allman, American actor ** Aram Mp3, Armenian singer-songwriter, comedian and showman **
Saba Qamar Saba Qamar Zaman (born 5 April 1984), known professionally as Saba Qamar, is a Pakistani actress who works predominantly in Urdu films and television. She has won several accolades including Lux Style Awards and Hum Awards. Qamar is one of Pak ...
, Pakistani actress and model ** Phil Wickham, American musician *
April 8 Events Pre-1600 * 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus. * 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids. *1139 – Ro ...
**
Austin Ejide Augustine "Austin" Amamchukwu Ejide (born 8 April 1984) is a Nigerian football goalkeeper who plays for Israeli club Sektzia Ness Ziona. His name, Amamchukwu, means "''I know God''". Born in Onitsha, Anambra State, Ejide has played for Gabros I ...
, Nigerian footballer ** Ezra Koenig, American musician * April 9 ** Linda Chung, Canadian TVB actress and singer ** Adam Loewen, Canadian pitcher * April 10Mandy Moore, American singer-songwriter, and actress * April 11 ** Kelli Garner, American actress ** Nikola Karabatić, French handball player * April 12
Luisel Ramos Luisel Ramos (April 12, 1984 – August 2, 2006) was a Uruguayan model. Biography Ramos was born in La Unión, a middle-class neighborhood in Montevideo, the daughter of former footballer Luis Ramos, who played for the Uruguay national tea ...
, Uruguayan model (d.
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
) *
April 13 Events Pre-1600 *1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. * 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire. 1601–1900 *1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...
Hiro Mizushima, Japanese actor and writer * April 14 ** Kyle Coetzer, Scottish cricketer **
Adán Sánchez Adán Santos Sánchez Vallejo (April 14, 1984 – March 27, 2004), known professionally as Adán Chalino Sánchez in honour to his father, was an American-Mexican singer and composer. Like his father, he specialized in Regional Mexican music. ...
, American singer (d.
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 6 ...
) * April 15Zizan Razak, Malaysian comedian * April 16 **
Amelia Atwater-Rhodes Amelia Holt Atwater-Rhodes (born April 16, 1984), known professionally as Amelia Atwater-Rhodes, is an American author of fantasy and young adult literature and a Language Arts/Literature teacher at Learning Prep School in West Newton, MA. She wa ...
, American author ** Claire Foy, English actress *
April 17 Events Pre-1600 *1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized. *1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of Hasan ...
** Siyar Bahadurzada, Afghan-Dutch mixed martial artist **
Rosanna Davison Rosanna Diane Davison (born 17 April 1984) is an Irish actress, singer, writer, model and beauty queen who was crowned Miss World 2003. She is the daughter of musician Chris de Burgh, and the song "For Rosanna" was written by her father for his ...
, Irish model,
Miss World 2003 Miss World 2003 was the 53rd edition of the Miss World pageant, held at the Crown of Beauty Theatre in Sanya, China on 6 December 2003. At the end of the event, Azra Akın of Turkey crowned Rosanna Davison of Ireland as Miss World 2003. ...
* April 18America Ferrera, American actress, producer, and director * April 19 ** Lee Da-hae, South Korean actress **
Dmitry Trunenkov Dmitry Vyacheslavovich Trunenkov (russian: Дмитрий Вячеславович Труненков; born 19 April 1984) is a Russian bobsledder who has competed since the early 2000s. Career He won the silver medal in the four-man event at the ...
, Russian Olympic bobsledder * April 20 **
John Jairo Castillo John Jairo Castillo (born April 20, 1984) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a striker, most recently for Cultural Santa Rosa in the Peruvian Segunda División. Castillo's first name is sometimes spelled Jhon and his nickname is "Tigrillo". ...
, Colombian football player ** Tyson Griffin, American MMA fighter * April 22Amelle Berrabah, British singer *
April 23 Events Pre-1600 * 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene. * 599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southe ...
Alexandra Kosteniuk Alexandra Konstantinovna Kosteniuk (russian: Алекса́ндра Константи́новна Костеню́к; born 23 April 1984) is a Russian chess grandmaster who is the former Women's World Rapid Chess Champion in 2021, and the for ...
, Russian chess player * April 24Tyson Ritter, American singer-songwriter * April 25Melonie Diaz, American actress * April 26Emily Wickersham, American actress *
April 27 Events Pre-1600 * 247 – Philip the Arab marks the millennium of Rome with a celebration of the ''ludi saeculares''. * 395 – Emperor Arcadius marries Aelia Eudoxia, daughter of the Frankish general Flavius Bauto. She becomes one of ...
**
Fabien Gilot Fabien Pierre Aurélien Dominique Gilot (born 27 April 1984) is a French Olympic and world champion swimmer. Early life Gilot was born in Denain, France, to Michel and Yveline Gilot. He started by playing water polo, before switching to swimmi ...
, French Olympic swimmer **
Patrick Stump Patrick Martin Stumph (born April 27, 1984), known professionally as Patrick Vaughn Stump, is an American musician, singer, and songwriter. He is the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Fall Out Boy, originally from Wilmette, I ...
, American musician and singer-songwriter (
Fall Out Boy Fall Out Boy is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, in 2001. The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, lead guitarist Joe Trohman, and drummer A ...
) * April 29 **
Taylor Cole Taylor Cole (born April 29, 1984) is an American actress and former fashion model. Early life and modeling Cole was born in Arlington, Tarrant County, Texas. Cole attended Mirabeau B. Lamar High School, where she traveled with the Junior Ol ...
, American actress and model **
Kirby Cote Kirby Cote (born April 29, 1984) is a blind Canadian Paralympic swimmer. Career Cote first competed for Canada at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, where she won gold in both the 100 metre breaststroke SB13 and the 200 metre individual ...
, Canadian Paralympic swimmer **
Paulius Jankūnas Paulius Jankūnas (born 29 April 1984) is a retired Lithuanian professional basketball player who mainly played for Žalgiris Kaunas of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL) and the EuroLeague. He was also a member of the senior Lithuanian n ...
, Lithuanian basketball player **
Lina Krasnoroutskaya Lina Vladimirovna Krasnoroutskaya (russian: Лина Владимировна Красноруцкая ; born 29 April 1984) is a retired tennis player. She is a former junior world No. 1 (1999), and in addition, she won the US Open junior titl ...
, Russian tennis player and commentator **
Vassilis Xanthopoulos Vassilis Xanthopoulos (alternate spellings: Vasilios, Vasilis, Vasileios; Greek: Βασίλης Ξανθόπουλος; born 29 April 1984) is a Greek professional basketball player for AEK Athens of the Greek Basket League and the Basketball Ch ...
, Greek basketball player


May

* May 1 ** Kerry Bishé, American actress **
Alexander Farnerud Alexander Hans Christian Farnerud (born 1 May 1984) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as attacking midfielder. Starting out at Landskrona BoIS in the early 2000s, he went on to represent clubs in France, Germany, Denmark, Sw ...
, Swedish footballer * May 3 ** Cheryl Burke, American professional dancer ** Morgan Kibby, American actress and singer-songwriter * May 4 ** Little Boots, British pop singer ** Sarah Meier, Swiss figure skater * May 5Chris Birchall, Trinidadian footballer * May 7 ** Kevin Owens, Canadian professional wrestler **
Alex Smith Alexander Douglas Smith (born May 7, 1984) is an American former quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons. He played college football at Utah, where he received first-team All-American honors and won the 20 ...
, American football player *
May 8 Events Pre-1600 * 453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin. * 413 – Emperor Honorius signs a ...
**
Francesco Servino Francesco Servino (Castellammare di Stabia, born May 8, 1984) is an Italian journalist and activist well known for his defense of Vesuvius National Park and archaeological sites in Vesuvian area. Activist since 2009, when he animated the protest ...
, Italian journalist and activist ** Martin Compston, Scottish actor and former professional footballer *
May 10 Events Pre-1600 * 28 BC – A sunspot is observed by Han dynasty astronomers during the reign of Emperor Cheng of Han, one of the earliest dated sunspot observations in China. *1291 – Scottish nobles recognize the authority of Edw ...
Pe'er Tasi Pe'er Tasi ( he, פאר טסי; born 10 May 1984) is an Israeli singer and songwriter in the Mizrahi genre. Biography Tasi was born on 10 May 1984 in Israeli town Pardes Hanna-Karkur, and is of Yemenite Jewish ancestry. He began singing at a ...
, Israeli singer *
May 11 Events 1601–1900 *1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons. *1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...
Andrés Iniesta, Spanish footballer * May 12Sajjad Anoushiravani, Iranian weightlifter *
May 13 Events Pre-1600 *1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions of Jesus while suffering from a life-threatening illness, visions which are later described and interpreted in her book '' Revelations of Divine Love''. * 1501 – Amerigo Vespu ...
Hannah New Hannah New (born 13 May 1984) is an English actress. She is known for her starring role on the television show '' Black Sails'' in which she plays Eleanor Guthrie, the owner of a saloon in Nassau, and also for her role as Rosalinda Fox in ''Th ...
, English actress and model *
May 14 Events Pre-1600 * 1027 – Robert II of France names his son Henry I as junior King of the Franks. *1097 – The Siege of Nicaea begins during the First Crusade. * 1264 – Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured and forc ...
**
Gary Ablett Jr. Gary Ablett Jr. (born 14 May 1984) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Geelong Football Club and Gold Coast Suns in the Australian Football League (AFL). The eldest son of Australian Football Hall of Fam ...
, Australian rules footballer ** Olly Murs, English singer ** Mark Zuckerberg, American founder and CEO of Facebook * May 17 ** Jayson Blair (actor), Jayson Blair, American actor ** Alejandro Edda, Mexican-American actor ** Andreas Kofler, Austrian ski jumper ** Passenger (singer), Passenger, English singer and songwriter ** Christine Robinson, Canadian water polo player * May 18 – Yuri Kolovorotny, former Russian professional football player * May 20 ** Dilara Kazimova, Azerbaijani singer and actress ** Naturi Naughton, American singer and actress * May 21 ** Jackson Pearce, American novelist ** Gary Woodland, American golfer * May 23 – Adam Wylie, American actor * May 24 – Monica Bergamelli, Italian artistic gymnast * May 25 ** Kyle Brodziak, Canadian ice hockey player ** Emma Marrone, Italian pop/rock singer ** Kostas Martakis, Greek singer, model and occasional actor ** Nikolai Pokotylo, Russian singer ** Marion Raven, Norwegian singer and songwriter ** Unnur Birna Vilhjálmsdóttir, Miss Iceland, crowned Miss World 2005 * May 29 ** Carmelo Anthony, African-American basketball player ** Nia Jax, Australian-born American professional wrestler ** Aleksei Tishchenko, Russian Olympic boxer * May 31 ** Milorad Čavić, Serbian swimmer ** Yael Grobglas, Israeli actress


June

* June 1 ** Olivier Tielemans, Dutch racing driver ** Naidangiin Tüvshinbayar, Mongolian judoka * June 4 ** Jillian Murray, American actress ** Rainie Yang, Taiwanese singer *
June 5 Events Pre-1600 *1257 – Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights. *1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, destroys the Neapolitan fleet and captures Charles II of Naples, Charles ...
– Iris van Herpen, Dutch fashion designer * June 7 – Balli Kalyanachakravarthy, Indian politician * June 8 ** Andrea Casiraghi, Prince of Monaco ** Javier Mascherano, Argentinian footballer * June 9 – Wesley Sneijder, Dutch footballer * June 13 ** Bérengère Schuh, French archer ** Phillip Van Dyke, American actor * June 15 – Tim Lincecum, American baseball player * June 16 ** Emiri Miyasaka, Japanese model ** Rick Nash, Canadian hockey player * June 17 – John Gallagher Jr., American actor, singer, and dancer * June 19 – Paul Dano, American actor and producer * June 19 – Teri Ijeoma, American entrepreneur * June 21 ** Kim Ho-jun, South Korean football player ** Zabit Samedov, Azerbaijani kickboxer ** Erick Silva, Brazilian mixed martial artist * June 22 – Janko Tipsarević, Serbian tennis player * June 23 – Duffy (singer), Duffy, Welsh singer * June 24 ** Javier Ambrossi, Spanish actor, stage director and film director ** JJ Redick, American basketball player * June 25 ** Lauren Bush, American model and producer ** Killian Donnelly, Irish musical theatre performer * June 26 ** Raymond Felton, American basketball player ** Assan Jatta, Gambian football striker ** Aubrey Plaza, American actress ** Deron Williams, American basketball player ** Eddie Wineland, American mixed martial artist * June 27 ** Son Ho-jun, South Korean singer and actor ** Khloé Kardashian, American television personality * June 28 – Eric Friedman, American musician and songwriter * June 30 ** Fantasia Barrino, American singer ** Nikos Oikonomopoulos, Greek singer ** Yu Koshikawa, Japanese volleyball player


July

* July – James Holzhauer, American game show champion *
July 1 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor. * 552 – Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the ...
** Jason Reeves (songwriter), Jason Reeves, American singer-songwriter and musician ** Donald Thomas (high jumper), Donald Thomas, Bahamian high jumper ** Heo Jae-won, South Korean football player * July 2 ** Johnny Weir, American figure skater, fashion designer, and television commentator ** Vinny Magalhães, Brazilian mixed martial artist * July 3 – Syed Rasel, Bangladeshi cricketer * July 4 ** Jin Akanishi, Japanese singer and actor ** Lee Je-hoon, South Korean actor * July 5 ** Yu Yamada, Japanese model, actress, and singer ** Yeon Woo-jin, South Korean actor ** Danay García, Cuban actress and model * July 6 – Lauren Harris, British rock musician * July 7 ** Oleksiy Honcharuk, Ukrainian politician ** AG Coco, Malaysian musician ** Mohammad Ashraful, Bangladeshi cricketer * July 9 – LA Tenorio, Filipino professional basketball player * July 10 ** Laurent Recouderc, French tennis player ** Mark González, South African-Chilean footballer ** Óscar Escandón, Colombian boxer ** María Julia Mantilla, Peruvian actress, dancer, model, teacher, and beauty queen * July 11 ** Tiffiny Hall, Australian author, journalist and television personality ** Tanith Belbin White, Canadian-American figure skater ** Joe Pavelski, American hockey player ** Serinda Swan, Canadian actress ** Rachael Taylor, Australian actress * July 12 ** Gareth Gates, English singer ** Amanda Hocking, American fantasy novelist ** Natalie Martinez, American actress and model ** Michael McGovern (footballer), Michael McGovern, Northern Irish footballer ** Sami Zayn, Syrian Canadian professional wrestler * July 13 – Pio Marmaï, French actor * July 15 ** Vincent Wan (actor), Vincent Wan, Hong Kong actor ** Rustam Totrov, Russian Greco-Roman wrestler ** Lars Øvrebø, Norwegian football player * July 16 – Sašo Bertoncelj, Slovenian male artistic gymnast * July 17 – Mohamed Bouchaïb, Libya-Algerian actor * July 18 ** Sam Sexton, British professional boxer ** Liv Boeree, English poker player and TV presenter ** Josh Harding, Canadian hockey player * July 19 ** Lasse Gjertsen, Norwegian videographer ** Andrea Libman, Canadian actress ** Diana Mocanu, Romanian swimmer ** Zhu Zhu, Chinese actress and singer * July 20 – Huang Yi-hua, Taiwanese table tennis player * July 21 ** Sarah Greene (actress), Sarah Greene, Irish actress and singer ** Iris Strubegger, Austrian model * July 23 – Brandon Roy, American basketball player * July 26 – Kyriakos Ioannou, Cypriot high jumper * July 27 – Taylor Schilling, American actress * July 28 ** Ali Krieger, American soccer player ** Zach Parise, American hockey player ** John David Washington, American actor and former American football player * July 30 ** Anna Bessonova, Ukrainian rhythmic gymnast ** Gina Rodriguez, American actress and producer


August

* August 1 ** Danny Tidwell, American dancer (d.
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
) ** Bastian Schweinsteiger, German football player * August 2 – Giampaolo Pazzini, Italian footballer * August 3 – Ryan Lochte, American swimmer * August 5 – Helene Fischer, German singer and entertainer * August 10 – Ryan Eggold, American film and television actor *
August 11 Events Pre-1600 * 3114 BC – The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, used by several pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations, notably the Maya, begins. * 2492 BC – Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founde ...
** Mojtaba Abedini, Iranian Olympic fencer ** Melky Cabrera, American baseball player * August 12 – Sherone Simpson, Jamaican athlete * August 13 ** Alexander Bartz, German politician ** James Morrison (singer), James Morrison, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * August 14 ** Clay Buchholz, American Major League Baseball pitcher ** Robin Söderling, Swedish tennis player * August 17 – Liam Heath, British sprint canoeist * August 20 ** Mirai Moriyama, Japanese actor ** Tsokye Tsomo Karchung, Tsokye Karchung, Bhutanese beauty queen, Miss Bhutan 2008 *
August 21 Events Pre-1600 * 959 – Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège. * 1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song Wars. *1169 – Battle o ...
– Alizée, Alizée Jacotey, French singer * August 23 ** Glen Johnson, English footballer ** Ashley Williams (footballer), Ashley Williams, Welsh footballer * August 24 ** Charlie Villanueva, American basketball player ** Yesung, South Korean singer, songwriter, actor, radio personality and MC * August 25 – Kenan Sofuoğlu, Turkish professional motorcycle racer * August 28 – Sarah Roemer, American model and actress * August 31 – Charl Schwartzel, South African golfer


September

* September 1 – Joe Trohman, American singer-songwriter, composer, and guitarist (
Fall Out Boy Fall Out Boy is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, in 2001. The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, lead guitarist Joe Trohman, and drummer A ...
) *
September 2 Events Pre-1600 *44 BC – Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion. * 44 BC – Cicero launches the first of his ''Philippicae'' (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of them ...
– Danson Tang, Taiwanese actor, model, and singer * September 3 ** Garrett Hedlund, American actor ** Nuša Šenk, Slovenian model, media personality, businesswoman and television host * September 4 ** Camila Bordonaba, Argentine actress, singer-songwriter, dancer, musician, and former model ** Kyle Mooney, American comedian * September 6 ** Igor Maksymenko, Ukrainian kickboxer ** Orsi Kocsis, Hungarian model ** Abby Martin, American journalist * September 7 ** Kate Miner (actress), Kate Miner, American actress and musician ** Farveez Maharoof, Sri Lankan cricketer ** Vera Zvonareva, Russian tennis player * September 8 – Daniele Hypolito, Brazilian artistic gymnast * September 10 – Luke Treadaway, English actor and singer * September 14 – André de Vanny, Australian actor * September 15 – Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, British Prince *
September 16 Events Pre-1600 * 681 – Pope Honorius I is posthumously excommunicated by the Sixth Ecumenical Council. *1400 – Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers. 1601–1900 * 1620 – A determined band of 35 relig ...
** Sabrina Bryan, American actress and singer ** Katie Melua, Georgian-English singer ** Ali Fedotowsky, American television personality * September 18 ** Nina Arianda, American actress ** Dizzee Rascal, English rapper * September 19 ** Young Greatness, American rapper (d. 2018) ** Lydia Hearst, American actress and fashion model ** Kevin Zegers, Canadian actor * September 20 ** Brian Joubert, French figure skater ** Soundarya Rajinikanth, Indian graphic designer, producer, and director ** Holly Weber, American actress and model * September 21 – Ben Wildman-Tobriner, American Olympic swimmer * September 22 ** Theresa Fu, Hong Kong singer and actress ** Godfrey Gao, Taiwanese-Canadian model and actor (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) ** Laura Vandervoort, Canadian actress * September 23 ** Kate French, American television and film actress and model ** Matt Kemp, American baseball player ** Anneliese van der Pol, Dutch-American actress and singer * September 25 ** Annabelle Wallis, English actress ** CariDee English, American fashion model and TV personality ** Zach Woods, American actor and comedian * September 27 – Avril Lavigne, Canadian rock musician * September 28 ** Helen Oyeyemi, British novelist ** Melody Thornton, American singer ** Ryan Zimmerman, American baseball player * September 29 – Per Mertesacker, German football player * September 30 – Keisha Buchanan, British singer


October

* October 1 ** Beck Bennett, American actor and comedian ** Josh Brener, American actor ** Matt Cain, American baseball player ** Mónica Spear, Venezuelan actress, Miss Venezuela 2004 (d. 2014) * October 2 – Marion Bartoli, French professional tennis player * October 3 ** Ashlee Simpson, American singer and actress ** Yoon Eun-hye, Korean singer, model, actress and entertainer ** Laura Weissbecker, French actress ** Jessica Parker Kennedy, Canadian actress * October 4 ** Lena Katina, Russian singer ** Álvaro Parente, Portuguese racing driver * October 5 ** Glenn McMillan, Australian actor ** Brooke Valentine, American urban musician * October 6 ** Joanna Pacitti, American singer ** Magdalena Frackowiak, Polish model ** Valerie Adams, New Zealand athlete * October 7 ** Ikuta Toma, Japanese drama actor ** Andy Bean (actor), Andy Bean, American actor * October 10 ** Pavel Durov, Russian entrepreneur ** Chiaki Kuriyama, Japanese actress ** Steve Turner (rugby league), Steve Turner, Australian rugby league player * October 11 – Martha MacIsaac, Canadian actress * October 12 – Emmanuel Kipchirchir Mutai, Kenyan long-distance runner * October 13 ** Kathrin Fricke, German web- and video-artist, known as Coldmirror ** Anton Kushnir, Belarusian Olympic freestyle skier * October 16 ** Ben Smith (rugby league), Ben Smith, Australian rugby league player ** Shayne Ward, British singer * October 17 ** Chris Lowell, American actor ** Randall Munroe, American programmer and webcomic artist * October 18 ** Hollie Dunaway, American female boxer ** Robert Harting, German discus thrower ** Esperanza Spalding, American singer ** Lindsey Vonn, American alpine skier * October 20 – Mitch Lucker, American heavy metal singer (d. 2012) * October 23 ** Izabel Goulart, Brazilian model ** Meghan McCain, American author * October 24 ** Ben Giroux, American actor and director ** Erin Lucas, American actress *
October 25 Events Pre-1600 * 285 (or 286) – Execution of Saints Crispin and Crispinian during the reign of Diocletian, now the patron saints of leather workers, curriers, and shoemakers. * 473 – Emperor Leo I acclaims his grandson Leo II a ...
– Katy Perry, American singer and television judge * October 26 ** Sasha Cohen, American figure skater ** Jefferson Farfán, Peruvian footballer * October 27 ** Kelly Osbourne, English singer and television personality ** Irfan Pathan, Indian cricketer * October 28 – Obafemi Martins, Nigerian footballer * October 29 – Eric Staal, Canadian hockey player


November

*
November 1 Events Pre-1600 * 365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities. * 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, ...
** Miloš Krasić, Serbian footballer ** Natalia Tena, English actress and singer * November 2 ** Julia Stegner, German model ** Tamara Hope, Canadian actress and singer * November 3 ** Ryo Nishikido, Japanese singer-songwriter and actor ** Mina Fukui, Japanese actress, tarento and gravure model * November 4 ** Dustin Brown (ice hockey), Dustin Brown, American hockey player ** Ayila Yussuf, Nigerian footballer * November 5 ** Jon Cornish, Canadian football player ** Tobias Enström, Swedish ice hockey player ** Baruto Kaito, Estonian sumo wrestler ** Eliud Kipchoge, Kenyan long-distance runner ** Nikolay Zherdev, Ukrainian-Russian ice hockey player * November 6 – Sebastian Schachten, German footballer * November 7 ** Mihkel Aksalu, Estonian footballer ** Jonathan Bornstein, American-Israeli soccer player ** Amelia Vega, Miss Universe 2003 * November 8 ** Kuntal Chandra, Bangladeshi cricketer (d. 2012) ** Steven Webb, English actor *
November 9 Events Pre-1600 * 694 – At the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery. * 1277 – The Treaty of Aberconwy, a humiliating settlement f ...
** Delta Goodrem, Australian actress and singer ** Ku Hye-sun, South Korean actress and singer * November 10 ** Britt Irvin, Canadian actress and singer ** Ludovic Obraniak, Polish footballer *
November 11 Events Pre-1600 * 308 – At Carnuntum, Emperor ''emeritus'' Diocletian confers with Galerius, ''Augustus'' of the East, and Maximianus, the recently returned former ''Augustus'' of the West, in an attempt to end the civil wars of the T ...
– Birkir Már Sævarsson, Icelandic footballer *
November 12 Events Pre-1600 * 954 – The 13-year-old Lothair III is crowned at the Abbey of Saint-Remi as king of the West Frankish Kingdom. *1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe takes the throne as empress consort to Romanos III Argyros. * 13 ...
** Omarion, American singer-songwriter and actor ** Sandara Park, Dara, South Korean singer and model ** Yan Zi (tennis), Yan Zi, Chinese tennis player * November 14 ** Marija Šerifović, Serbian singer, Eurovision Song Contest 2007 winner ** Maria Kozhevnikova, Russian politician and actress * November 15 – Hevrin Khalaf, Kurdish-Syrian politician and civil engineer (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) * November 16 – Kimberly J. Brown, American actress * November 17 ** Park Han-byul, South Korean actress ** Lauren Maltby, American actress and psychologist * November 20 – Jeremy Jordan (actor, born 1984), Jeremy Jordan, American actor and singer *
November 21 Events Pre-1600 * 164 BCE – Judas Maccabeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family, rededicates the Temple in Jerusalem, an event is commemorated each year by the festival of Hanukkah. (25 Kislev 3597 in the Hebrew calendar.) * 235 ...
– Jena Malone, American actress, musician, and photographer * November 22 – Scarlett Johansson, American actress and singer * November 23 ** Jarah Mariano, American model ** Lucas Grabeel, American actor, singer, songwriter, and producer * November 24 – Maria Höfl-Riesch, German alpine skier * November 25 ** Ian Lacey, Australian rugby league player ** Gaspard Ulliel, French actor (d. 2022) * November 26 – Antonio Puerta, Spanish footballer (d.
2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
) * November 27 – Sanna Nielsen, Swedish pop singer * November 28 ** Alan Ritchson, American actor, model, and singer ** Andrew Bogut, Australian basketball player ** Marc-André Fleury, Canadian hockey player ** Trey Songz, African-American singer-songwriter, rapper, record producer, and actor ** Mary Elizabeth Winstead, American actress and singer *
November 30 Events Pre-1600 * 978 – Franco-German war of 978–980: Holy Roman Emperor Otto II lifts the siege of Paris and withdraws. 1601–1900 * 1707 – Queen Anne's War: The second Siege of Pensacola comes to end with the failure of the Br ...
– Alan Hutton, Scottish footballer


December

* December 1 – Ajuma Ameh-Otache, Nigerian footballer (d. 2018) * December 3 – Avraam Papadopoulos, Greek football player * December 4 – Lindsay Felton, American actress * December 5 – Lauren London, American actress and model * December 6 – Princess Sofia, Duchess of Värmland, Swedish princess * December 7 – Robert Kubica, Polish Formula One racing driver * December 8 ** Sam Hunt (musician), Sam Hunt, American singer-songwriter * December 10 – Tom Hern, New Zealand actor * December 11 ** Xosha Roquemore, American actress ** Sandra Echeverría, Mexican actress, singer and model * December 12 – Daniel Agger, Danish football (soccer) player * December 13 – Santi Cazorla, Spanish football player * December 14 ** Chris Brunt, Northern Irish footballer ** Jackson Rathbone, American actor and singer * December 15 ** Kirsty Lee Allan, Australian actress and fashion model ** Martin Škrtel, Slovak footballer ** Yu Fengtong, Chinese speed skater * December 16 – Theo James, English actor and singer * December 17 ** Asuka Fukuda, Japanese singer ** Tennessee Thomas, British-born American drummer and actor ** Shannon Woodward, American actress * December 18 – Tiffany Mulheron, Scottish actress * December 20 – Bob Morley, Australian actor * December 22 ** Basshunter, Swedish singer, record producer and DJ ** Greg Finley, American actor * December 23 – Alison Sudol, American singer, songwriter, and actress (aka A Fine Frenzy) * December 25 ** Francisco Vargas (Mexican boxer), Francisco Vargas, Mexican professional boxer ** Jessica Origliasso, Australian singer-songwriter, actress, and fashion designer ** Lisa Origliasso, Australian singer-songwriter, actress, and fashion designer * December 26 – Jenny Shakeshaft, American actress and model * December 28 ** Martin Kaymer, German golfer ** Raditya Dika, Indonesian writer, comedian, and filmmaker * December 30 – LeBron James, American basketball player


Date unknown

* Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita, Nepali Sherpa mountaineer


Deaths


January

* January 1 – Alexis Korner, British blues musician and broadcaster (b. 1928) * January 5 – Giuseppe Fava, Italian writer (b. 1925) *
January 6 Events Pre-1600 *1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will eve ...
– Ernest Laszlo, Hungarian-born American cinematographer (b. 1898) *
January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting. * 1325 – Alfonso IV ...
– Alfred Kastler, French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902) * January 9 – Sir Deighton Lisle Ward, 4th Governor-General of Barbados (b. 1909) * January 11 – Jack La Rue, American actor (b. 1902) *
January 13 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years. * 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the racing ...
– Ray Moore (comics), Ray Moore, American comic writer (b. 1905) * January 14 ** Brooks Atkinson, American theater critic (b. 1894) ** Saad Haddad, Lebanese military officer and militia leader (b. 1936) ** Ray Kroc, American entrepreneur (b. 1902) * January 17 ** Kostas Giannidis, Greek composer (b. 1903) ** George Rigaud, Argentinian actor (b. 1905) * January 20 – Johnny Weissmuller, American swimmer and actor (b. 1904) * January 21 ** Archduke Gottfried of Austria (b. 1902) ** Jackie Wilson, American singer (b. 1934) *
January 22 Events Pre-1600 * 613 – Eight-month-old Constantine is crowned as co-emperor (''Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople. * 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated by the Danelaw Vi ...
– Sir Count Mikiel Gonzi, Michael Gonzi, Maltese Roman Catholic archbishop (b. 1885) * January 29 – Frances Goodrich, American screenwriter (b. 1890) * January 30 – Luke Kelly, lead singer of Irish band The Dubliners (b. 1940) * January 31 – George Harmon Coxe, American writer (b. 1901)


February

*
February 5 Events Pre-1600 * 62 – Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy. * 1576 – Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Religion. * 1597 – A group of early Japanese Christians ar ...
– El Santo, Mexican professional wrestler and actor (b. 1917) * February 6 – Jorge Guillén, Spanish poet (b. 1893) * February 8 ** Karel Miljon, Dutch boxer (b. 1903) ** Philippe Ariès, French medievalist and historian (b. 1914) * February 9Yuri Andropov, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (b. 1914) * February 10 ** David Von Erich, American professional wrestler (b. 1958) ** Claudia Zobel, Filipina actress (b. 1965) *
February 11 Events Pre-1600 *660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. * 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
– John Comer, English actor (b. 1924) * February 12 ** Anna Anderson, Pretender to the Russian throne (b. 1896) ** Julio Cortázar, Argentine writer (b. 1914) ** Tom Keating, English art restorer (b. 1917) *
February 13 Events Pre-1600 * 962 – Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome. *1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th. *1462 – The ...
– Naomi Uemura, Japanese adventurer (b. 1941) *
February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberi ...
– Ethel Merman, American singer and actress (b. 1908) *
February 20 Events Pre-1600 *1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated. *1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland ...
– Giuseppe Colombo, Italian scientist (b. 1920) * February 21 – Mikhail Sholokhov, Russian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905) * February 22 ** Syed Faiz-ul Hassan Shah, Pakistani religious leader of Allo Mahar Shrif. (b. 1911) ** Jessamyn West (writer), Jessamyn West, American writer. (b. 1902)


March

* March 1 – Jackie Coogan, American actor (b. 1914) *
March 5 Events Pre-1600 * 363 – Roman emperor Julian leaves Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death. * 1046 – Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Eastern ...
** Tito Gobbi, Italian operatic baritone (b. 1913) ** William Powell, American actor (b. 1892) * March 6 ** Martin Niemöller, German theologian and Lutheran pastor (born 1892) ** Henry Wilcoxon, British actor (b. 1905) * March 10 – June Marlowe, American actress (b. 1903) * March 14 – Aurelio Peccei, Italian industrialist and philanthropist, co-founder of the Club of Rome (b. 1908) * March 15 – Ken Carpenter (discus thrower), Ken Carpenter, American Olympic athlete (b. 1913) **Konstantin Badygin, Soviet Naval officer and explorer (b. 1910) *
March 12 Events Pre-1600 * 538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city to the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius. * 1088 – Election of Urban II as the 159th Pope of the Cat ...
– Arnold Ridley, English playwright and actor (b. 1896) * March 16 – John Hoagland, American photographer (b. 1947) * March 18 – Paul Francis Webster, American lyricist (b. 1907) * March 23 – Peter Kolosimo, Italian journalist and writer (b. 1922) * March 24 – Sam Jaffe, American actor (b. 1891) * March 26 – Ahmed Sékou Touré, Guinean politician, 1st President of Guinea (b. 1922) * March 27 – Jack Donohue (director), Jack Donohue, American film screenwriter and director (b. 1908) * March 30 – Karl Rahner, German Jesuit priest and theologian (b. 1904) * March 31 – Jack Howarth (actor), Jack Howarth, English actor (b. 1896)


April

* April 1 ** Marvin Gaye, American singer (b. 1939) ** Elizabeth Goudge, English writer (b. 1900) *
April 5 Events Pre-1600 * 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I. * 919 – The second Fatimid invasion of Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, sets out from Raqqada at the head of his a ...
** Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet, Arthur "Bomber" Harris, British air marshal (b. 1892) ** Giuseppe Tucci, Italian scholar of oriental cultures (b. 1894) * April 7 – Frank Church, American politician, U.S senator from 1957 to 1981 (b. 1924) *
April 8 Events Pre-1600 * 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus. * 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids. *1139 – Ro ...
– Pyotr Kapitsa, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1894) * April 9 – Willem Sandberg, Dutch typographer (b. 1897) * April 12 – Edward Sokoine, 2nd Prime Minister of Tanzania (b. 1938) * April 15 ** Tommy Cooper, Welsh comedian and magician (b. 1921) ** William Empson, English poet and critic (b. 1906) * April 16 – Byron Haskin, American film and television director (b. 1899) *
April 17 Events Pre-1600 *1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized. *1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of Hasan ...
– Mark W. Clark, American general (b. 1896) * April 19 – Machito, Cuban jazz musician (b. 1908) * April 20 – Otto Arosemena, 32nd President of Ecuador (b. 1925) * April 21 – Marcel Janco, Romanian-Israeli artist (b. 1895) * April 22 – Ansel Adams, American photographer (b. 1902) *
April 23 Events Pre-1600 * 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene. * 599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southe ...
– Roland Penrose, English artist, historian and poet (b. 1900) * April 26 ** Count Basie, American musician and composer (b. 1904) ** May McAvoy, American actress (b. 1899) * April 30 – Rodrigo Lara Bonilla, Colombian lawyer and politician (b. 1946)


May

* May 2 ** Jack Barry (game show host), Jack Barry, American television host and producer (b. 1918) ** Bob Clampett, American cartoonist (b. 1913) * May 4 – Diana Dors, English actress (b. 1931) * May 6 – Mary Cain (editor), Mary Cain, American newspaper editor and politician (b. 1904) *
May 8 Events Pre-1600 * 453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin. * 413 – Emperor Honorius signs a ...
– Lila Wallace, American publisher (b. 1889) * May 12 – Charlie Stubbs (footballer), Charlie Stubbs, English footballer (b. 1920) * May 15 – Lionel Robbins, British economist (b. 1898) * May 16 ** Andy Kaufman, American comedian (b. 1949) ** Irwin Shaw, American author (b. 1913) * May 19 – Sir John Betjeman, English diplomat and poet (b. 1906) * May 20 – Ólafur Jóhannesson, 15th Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1913) * May 21 ** Andrea Leeds, American actress (b. 1914) ** Ann Little, American actress (b. 1891) * May 22 ** Rambai Barni, Queen consort of King Prajadhipok of Thailand (b. 1904) ** Karl-August Fagerholm, 20th Prime Minister of Finland (b. 1901) ** John Marley, American actor (b. 1907) * May 24 – Vincent J. McMahon, professional wrestling promoter WWE, WWF (b. 1914) * May 26 – Elizabeth Peer, American journalist (b. 1936) * May 27 – Vasilije Mokranjac, Serbian composer (b. 1923) * May 28 ** Eric Morecambe, British comedian (b. 1926) ** D'Urville Martin, American actor and director (b. 1939)


June

*
June 5 Events Pre-1600 *1257 – Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights. *1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, destroys the Neapolitan fleet and captures Charles II of Naples, Charles ...
– Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin, 42nd Prime Minister of Egypt (b. 1926) *
June 6 Events Pre-1600 * 913 – Constantine VII, the eight-year-old illegitimate son of Leo VI the Wise, becomes nominal ruler of the Byzantine Empire under the regency of a seven-man council headed by Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos, appointed b ...
– Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, Sikh theologian, Most powerful Sikh leader of the 20th century (b. 1947) * June 11 – Enrico Berlinguer, General Secretary of the Italian Communist Party (b. 1922) * June 15 ** Ned Glass, American actor (b. 1906) ** Meredith Willson, American composer (b. 1902) * June 19 – Lee Krasner, American painter (b. 1908) * June 20 – Estelle Winwood, English actress (b. 1883) * June 22 – Joseph Losey, American film director (b. 1909) * June 24 – William Keighley, American film director (b. 1889) * June 25 – Michel Foucault, French philosopher (b. 1926) * June 26 – Carl Foreman, American screenwriter (b. 1914) * June 28 ** Yigael Yadin, Israeli archeologist, politician and Military Chief of Staff (b. 1917) ** Claude Chevalley, French mathematician (b. 1909) * June 30 ** Henri Fabre, pioneer French aviator & inventor (b. 1882) ** Lillian Hellman, American playwright (b. 1905)


July

*
July 1 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor. * 552 – Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the ...
– Moshé Feldenkrais, Ukrainian founder of the Feldenkrais Method (b. 1904) * July 3 – Raoul Salan, French general (b. 1899) * July 7 – Dame Flora Robson, English actress (b. 1902) * July 8 ** Brassaï, Hungarian-born photographer (b. 1899) ** Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz, Spanish historian and politician (b. 1893) * July 17 – Karl Wolff, German Nazi SS Officer (b. 1900) * July 19 – Faina Ranevskaya, Soviet and Russian actress (b. 1896) * July 20 - Gail Kubik, American composer (b. 1914 *
July 25 Events Pre-1600 * 306 – Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops. * 315 – The Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum in Rome to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge. ...
– Big Mama Thornton, American singer (b. 1926) * July 26 – George Gallup, American statistician and opinion pollster (b. 1901) * July 27 – James Mason, English actor (b. 1909) * July 28 – Bess Flowers, American actress (b. 1898)


August

* August 2 – Quirino Cristiani, Argentine animated film director (b. 1896) * August 4 – Mary Miles Minter, American actress (b. 1902) * August 5 – Richard Burton, Welsh actor (b. 1925) * August 8 – Richard Deacon (actor), Richard Deacon, American actor (b. 1922) *
August 11 Events Pre-1600 * 3114 BC – The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, used by several pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations, notably the Maya, begins. * 2492 BC – Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founde ...
– Paul Felix Schmidt, Estonian–German chess player (b. 1916) * August 13 ** Clyde Cook (actor), Clyde Cook, Australian actor (b. 1891) ** Tigran Petrosian, Georgian chess player (b. 1929) * August 14 – J. B. Priestley, British novelist and playwright (b. 1894) * August 25 ** Truman Capote, American writer (b. 1924) ** Viktor Chukarin, Russian Olympic gymnast (b. 1921) * August 28 – Mohammed Naguib, 30th Prime Minister of Egypt and 1st President of Egypt (b. 1901) * August 29 – Pierre Gemayel, Lebanese politician, founder of the Kataeb Party (b. 1905)


September

* September 1 – Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset, Duchess of Parma (b. 1898) * September 5 ** Adam Malik, 3rd Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1917) ** Jane Roberts, American writer (b. 1929) * September 6 – Ernest Tubb, American singer (b. 1914) * September 7 – Joe Cronin, American baseball player and member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1906) * September 8 – Frank Lowson, English Test Cricketer 1951–1955 (b.1925) * September 9 – Yılmaz Güney, Turkish film director (b. 1937) * September 10 – Ismael Merlo, Spanish actor (b. 1918) * September 12 – Yvon Petra, French tennis player (b. 1916) * September 14 ** Richard Brautigan, American counter-culture author (b. 1935) ** Janet Gaynor, American Academy Award-winning actress (b. 1906) *
September 16 Events Pre-1600 * 681 – Pope Honorius I is posthumously excommunicated by the Sixth Ecumenical Council. *1400 – Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers. 1601–1900 * 1620 – A determined band of 35 relig ...
– Vincenzo Cotroni, Italian-Canadian mobster (b. 1911) *
September 17 Events Pre-1600 * 1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia". * 1176 – The Battle of Myriokephalon is the last attempt by the Byzantine Empi ...
– Richard Basehart, American actor (b. 1914) * September 20 – Steve Goodman, American folk musician and songwriter (b. 1948) * September 24 – Neil Hamilton (actor), Neil Hamilton, American actor (b. 1899) * September 25 – Walter Pidgeon, Canadian actor (b. 1897) * September 27 – Toke Townley, English actor (b. 1912)


October

* October 1 ** Walter Alston, American baseball player and manager (Brooklyn Dodgers, Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1911) ** Blagoje Marjanović, Yugoslav football player and manager (b. 1907) * October 4 – Bernhard, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen (b. 1901) * October 5 – Leonard Rossiter, British actor (b. 1926) * October 6 – George Gaylord Simpson, American paleontologist (b. 1902) * October 13 – George Kelly (baseball), George Kelly, American baseball player (New York Giants (MLB), New York Giants) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1895) *
October 14 Events Pre-1600 *1066 – The Norman conquest of England begins with the Battle of Hastings. * 1322 – Robert the Bruce of Scotland defeats King Edward II of England at the Battle of Old Byland, forcing Edward to accept Scotland's i ...
– Martin Ryle, Sir Martin Ryle, English radio astronomer, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics (b. 1918) * October 16 – Peggy Ann Garner, American actress (b. 1932) * October 18 – Jon-Erik Hexum, American actor (b. 1957) * October 19 ** Henri Michaux, Belgian writer and painter (b. 1899) ** Jerzy Popiełuszko, Polish Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1947) (Murdered) * October 20 ** Carl Ferdinand Cori, Austrian-born biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1896) ** Paul Dirac, British physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902) * October 21 – François Truffaut, French film director (b. 1932) * October 23 ** David Gorcey, American actor (b. 1921) ** Oskar Werner, Austrian actor (b. 1922) * October 24 – Walter Woolf King, American singer and actor (b. 1899) *
October 25 Events Pre-1600 * 285 (or 286) – Execution of Saints Crispin and Crispinian during the reign of Diocletian, now the patron saints of leather workers, curriers, and shoemakers. * 473 – Emperor Leo I acclaims his grandson Leo II a ...
– Pascale Ogier, French actress (b. 1958) * October 30 – June Duprez, English actress (b. 1918) * October 31 ** Eduardo De Filippo, Italian actor (b. 1900) **
Indira Gandhi Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (; Given name, ''née'' Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and a central figure of the Indian National Congress. She was elected as third prime minister of India in 1966 ...
, Indian politician and political figure, 3rd
Prime Minister of India The prime minister of India (IAST: ) is the head of government of the Republic of India. Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and their chosen Council of Ministers, despite the president of India being the nominal head of the ...
(assassinated) (b. 1917)


November

*
November 11 Events Pre-1600 * 308 – At Carnuntum, Emperor ''emeritus'' Diocletian confers with Galerius, ''Augustus'' of the East, and Maximianus, the recently returned former ''Augustus'' of the West, in an attempt to end the civil wars of the T ...
– Martin Luther King Sr., American Baptist pastor, missionary, and an early figure in the civil rights movement (b. 1899) * November 16 ** Vic Dickenson, American trombonist (b. 1906) ** Leonard Rose, American cellist (leukemia) (b. 1918) * November 20 ** Trygve Bratteli, Norwegian politician, 19th Prime Minister of Norway (b. 1910) ** Carlo Campanini, Italian actor (b. 1906)


December

* December 4 – Jack Mercer, American voice artist (b. 1910) * December 7 – Jeanne Cagney, American actress (b. 1919) * December 8 – Luther Adler, American actor (b. 1903) * December 9 – Ivor Moreton and Dave Kaye, Ivor Moreton, British singer and pianist (b. 1908)Principal Probate Registry. ''Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Probate Registries of the High Court of Justice in England''. London, England * December 11 ** Oskar Seidlin, Silesian-born Jewish-American literary scholar (b. 1911) ** George Waggner, American film director (b. 1894) * December 13 – Clemente de la Cerda, Venezuelan director (b. 1935) * December 14 – Vicente Aleixandre, Spanish writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1898) * December 15 – Jan Peerce, American tenor (b. 1904) * December 16 – J. Roderick MacArthur, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1920) * December 20 ** Gonzalo Márquez, Venezuelan Major League Baseball player (b. 1946) ** Stanley Milgram, American psychologist (b. 1933) ** Dmitry Ustinov, Dmitriy Ustinov, Soviet Army officer and Minister of Defense (b. 1908) * December 24 ** Ian Hendry, English actor (b. 1931) ** Peter Lawford, English-American actor and socialite (b. 1923) * December 26 – Sheila Andrews, American country music singer (b. 1953) * December 28 – Sam Peckinpah, American film director (b. 1925) * December 29 – Leo Robin, American composer (b. 1900)


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Robert Bruce Merrifield * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Niels Kaj Jerne, Georges J. F. Köhler, César Milstein * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Jaroslav Seifert * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Bishop Desmond Tutu, Desmond Mpilo Tutu * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel – Richard Stone


References

{{Authority control 1984, Leap years in the Gregorian calendar