Events

January

January 1 January 1 or 1 January is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the yea ...

– The Bornean Sultanate of

Brunei Brunei ( , ), formally Brunei Darussalam ( ms, Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi alphabet, Jawi: , ), is a country located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its South China Sea coast, it is completely sur ...

gains full

independence Independence is a condition of a person, nation, country, or state in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory. The opposite of independence is the statu ...

from the

United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...

, having become a British protectorate in

1888 In Germany, 1888 is known as the Year of the Three Emperors. Currently, it is the year that, when written in Roman numerals, has the most digits (13). The next year that also has 13 digits is the year 2388. The record will be surpassed as late ...

. *

January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting. * 1325 – Alfonso IV ...

– Brunei becomes the sixth member of the

Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN ( , ), officially the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, is a political and economic union of 10 member states in Southeast Asia, which promotes intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, security, militar ...

(ASEAN). *

January 10 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war. * 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the be ...

** The United States and the

Vatican Vatican may refer to: Vatican City, the city-state ruled by the pope in Rome, including St. Peter's Basilica, Sistine Chapel, Vatican Museum The Holy See * The Holy See, the governing body of the Catholic Church and sovereign entity recognized ...

(

Holy See The Holy See ( lat, Sancta Sedes, ; it, Santa Sede ), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of Rome ...

) restore full diplomatic relations. ** The

Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...

Agreement is signed, institutionalising the

Indian Ocean Commission The Indian Ocean Commission (french: Commission de l'Océan Indien, COI) is an intergovernmental organisation that links African Indian Ocean nations: Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion (an overseas region of France), and Seychelles. Ther ...

. *

January 24 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – Claudius is proclaimed Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard after they assassinate the previous emperor, his nephew Caligula. * 914 – Start of the First Fatimid invasion of Egypt. *1438 – The Cou ...

–

Steve Jobs Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, industrial designer, media proprietor, and investor. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple; the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar; a ...

launches the

Macintosh The Mac (known as Macintosh until 1999) is a family of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple Inc. Macs are known for their ease of use and minimalist designs, and are popular among students, creative professionals, and ...

personal computer in the United States.

February

February 3 Events Pre-1600 * 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states. *1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire. *1488 – ...

** Dr.

John Buster John Edmond Buster (born July 18, 1941) is an American physician who, while working at the University of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine, directed the research team that performed the first embryo transfer from one woman to another r ...

and the research team at

Harbor–UCLA Medical Center Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, is a 570-bed public teaching hospital located at 1000 West Carson Street in West Carson, an unincorporated area within Los Angeles County, California. As implied by the name, the hospital is owned by the Los Angeles ...

announce history's first

embryo transfer Embryo transfer refers to a step in the process of assisted reproduction in which embryos are placed into the uterus of a female with the intent to establish a pregnancy. This technique (which is often used in connection with in vitro fertilizati ...

from one woman to another, resulting in a live birth. **

STS-41-B STS-41-B was the tenth NASA Space Shuttle mission and the fourth flight of the . It launched on 3 February 1984, and landed on 11 February 1984 after deploying two communications satellites. It was also notable for including the first untethere ...

: Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' is launched on the 10th

Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program na ...

mission. *

February 7 Events Pre-1600 * 457 – Leo I becomes the Eastern Roman emperor. * 987 – Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros, Byzantine generals of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II. * 1301 &nd ...

–

Astronaut An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft. Although generally r ...

Bruce McCandless II Bruce McCandless II (born Byron Willis McCandless; June 8, 1937 – December 21, 2017) was a United States Navy officer and aviator, electrical engineer, and NASA astronaut. In 1984, during the first of his two Space Shuttle missions, h ...

and

Robert L. Stewart Robert Lee Stewart (born August 13, 1942) is a retired brigadier general of the United States Army and a former NASA astronaut. Personal Stewart was born August 13, 1942, in Washington, D.C. He graduated from Hattiesburg High School in Hattie ...

make the first untethered

space walk Extravehicular activity (EVA) is any activity done by an astronaut in outer space outside a spacecraft. In the absence of a breathable Earthlike atmosphere, the astronaut is completely reliant on a space suit for environmental support. EVA inc ...

. *

February 8 Events Pre-1600 * 421 – Constantius III becomes co-Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. * 1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir. *1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of Al ...

– 19 – The

1984 Winter Olympics The 1984 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games (Serbo-Croatian and Slovene: ''XIV. Zimske olimpijske igre''; Cyrillic: XIV Зимске олимпијске игре; mk, XIV Зимски олимписки игр ...

are held in

Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its a ...

Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...

. *

February 13 Events Pre-1600 * 962 – Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome. *1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th. *1462 – The ...

–

Konstantin Chernenko Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko uk, Костянтин Устинович Черненко, translit=Kostiantyn Ustynovych Chernenko (24 September 1911 – 10 March 1985) was a Soviet politician and the seventh General Secretary of the Commun ...

succeeds the late

Yuri Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov (– 9 February 1984) was the sixth paramount leader of the Soviet Union and the fourth General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. After Leonid Brezhnev's 18-year rule, Andropov served in the po ...

General Secretary Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the organization. The term is derived ...

of the

Communist Party of the Soviet Union "Hymn of the Bolshevik Party" , headquarters = 4 Staraya Square, Moscow , general_secretary = Vladimir Lenin (first) Mikhail Gorbachev (last) , founded = , banned = , founder = Vladimir Lenin , newspaper ...

. *

February 22 Events Pre-1600 * 1076 – Having received a letter during the Lenten synod of 14–20 February demanding that he abdicate, Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. * 1316 – The Battle of Picotin, between Ferdina ...

–

President of Bangladesh The president of Bangladesh ( bn, বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি — ) officially the President of the People's Republic of Bangladesh ( bn, গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশে ...

H M Ershad Lt. Gen. Hussain Muhammad Ershad ( bn, হুসেইন মুহাম্মদ এরশাদ; 1 February 1930 – 14 July 2019) was a Bangladeshi Army Chief politician who served as the President of Bangladesh from 1983 to 1990, a time ma ...

upgraded South Sylhet's sub-division status to a district and renamed it back to

Moulvibazar Moulvibazar ( bn, মৌলভীবাজার) is a town in north-eastern Bangladesh just south of Sylhet. It is the capital of Moulvibazar Sadar Upazila and Moulvibazar District, and is located on the banks of the Manu River, Tripura, Manu R ...

. *

February 23 Events Pre-1600 * 303 – Roman emperor Diocletian orders the destruction of the Christian church in Nicomedia, beginning eight years of Diocletianic Persecution. * 532 – Byzantine emperor Justinian I lays the foundation stone of a ...

–

TED (conference) TED Conferences, LLC (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is an American-Canadian non-profit media organization that posts international talks online for free distribution under the slogan "ideas worth spreading". TED was founded by Richard Sau ...

founded. *

February 29 February 29, also known as leap day or leap year day, is a date added to leap years. A leap day is added in various solar calendars (calendars based on the Earth's revolution around the Sun), including the Gregorian calendar standard in mos ...

– Canadian prime minister

Pierre Trudeau Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau ( , ; October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000), also referred to by his initials PET, was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 15th prime minister of Canada The prime mini ...

announces his retirement.

March

March 5 Events Pre-1600 * 363 – Roman emperor Julian leaves Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death. * 1046 – Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Eastern ...

–

Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...

accuses

Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...

of using

chemical weapon A chemical weapon (CW) is a specialized munition that uses chemicals formulated to inflict death or harm on humans. According to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), this can be any chemical compound intended as a ...

s; the

United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...

condemns their use on

March 30 Events Pre-1600 * 598 – Balkan Campaign: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the Avaro- Slavic hordes are decimated by the plague. * 1282 &ndas ...

. *

March 16 Events Pre-1600 * 934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang. *1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York. * 1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse ...

– The United States

Central Intelligence Agency The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...

station chief in

Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...

William Francis Buckley William Francis Buckley (May 30, 1928 – June 3, 1985) was a United States Army officer in the United States Army Special Forces, and a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) station chief in Beirut from 1984 until 1985. His cover was as a politica ...

, is kidnapped by the

Islamic Jihad Organization The Islamic Jihad Organization – IJO ( ar, حركة الجهاد الإسلامي, Ḥarakat al-Jihād al-'Islāmiyy) or ''Organisation du Jihad Islamique'' (OJI) in French, but best known as "Islamic Jihad" (Arabic: ''Jihad al-Islami'') for ...

and later dies in captivity. *

March 23 Events Pre-1600 *1400 – The Trần dynasty of Vietnam is deposed, after one hundred and seventy-five years of rule, by Hồ Quý Ly, a court official. *1540 – Waltham Abbey Church, Waltham Abbey is surrendered to King Henry VIII of ...

– General

Rahimuddin Khan Rahimuddin Khan (21 July 1926 – 22 August 2022) was a general of the Pakistan Army who served as the 4th Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee from 1984 to 1987, after serving as the 7th governor of Balochistan from 1978 to 1984. He als ...

becomes the first man in

Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...

's history to rule over two of its provinces, after becoming interim Governor of

Sindh Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...

April

April 2 Events Pre-1600 *1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St. Jo ...

– Indian Squadron Leader

Rakesh Sharma Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, AC (born 13 January 1949) is a former Indian Air Force pilot who flew aboard Soyuz T-11 on 3 April 1984 as part of the Soviet Interkosmos programme. He is the only Indian citizen to travel in space, although ...

is launched into space, aboard the ''

Soyuz T-11 Soyuz T-11 was the sixth expedition to the Soviet Salyut 7 space station, which in 1984 carried the first Indian cosmonaut An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, ...

''. *

April 12 Events Pre-1600 * 240 – Shapur I becomes co-emperor of the Sasanian Empire with his father Ardashir I. * 467 – Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. * 627 – King Edwin of Northumbria is converted ...

–

Palestinian Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...

gunmen take Israeli bus number 300 hostage. Israeli special forces storm the bus, freeing the hostages (one hostage, two hijackers killed). *

April 13 Events Pre-1600 *1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. * 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire. 1601–1900 *1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...

– India launches

Operation Meghdoot Operation Meghdoot ( "Operation Cloud Messenger" after a famous Sanskrit poem by Kalidasa) was the codename for the Indian Armed Forces' operation to seize control of the Siachen Glacier in Kashmir, precipitating the Siachen conflict. Exe ...

, bringing most of the disputed

Siachen Glacier The Siachen Glacier is a glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas at about , just northeast of the point NJ9842 where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends. At long, it is the longest glacier in the Kar ...

region of

Kashmir Kashmir () is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. Today, the term encompas ...

under Indian control and triggering the

Siachen conflict The Siachen conflict, sometimes referred to as the Siachen Glacier conflict or the Siachen War, was a military conflict between India and Pakistan over the disputed Siachen Glacier region in Kashmir. The conflict was started in 1984 by India' ...

with

. *

April 15 Events Pre-1600 * 769 – The Lateran Council ends by condemning the Council of Hieria and anathematizing its iconoclastic rulings. * 1071 – Bari, the last Byzantine possession in southern Italy, is surrendered to Robert Guiscar ...

– The first

World Youth Day World Youth Day (WYD) is an event for young people organized by the Catholic Church that was initiated by Pope John Paul II in 1985, sometimes nicknamed in later years as the "Catholic Woodstock". Its concept has been influenced by the Light-Li ...

gathering is held in Rome, Italy. Diretas ja 2

April 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1457 BC – Battle of Megido - the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail. * 69 – Defeated by Vitellius' troops at Bedriacum, Otho commits suicide. * 73 – Masad ...

– More than one million people, led by

Tancredo Neves Tancredo de Almeida Neves () (4 March 1910 – 21 April 1985) was a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and entrepreneur. He served as Minister of Justice and Interior Affairs from 1953 to 1954, Prime Minister from 1961 to 1962, Minister of Financ ...

, occupy the streets of

São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...

to demand direct

presidential elections A presidential election is the election of any head of state whose official title is President. Elections by country Albania The president of Albania is elected by the Assembly of Albania who are elected by the Albanian public. Chile The pr ...

during the

Brazilian military government The military dictatorship in Brazil ( pt, ditadura militar) was established on 1 April 1964, after a coup d'état by the Brazilian Armed Forces, with support from the United States government, against President João Goulart. The Brazilian dicta ...

João Figueiredo João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo (; 15 January 1918 – 24 December 1999) was a Brazilian military leader and politician who was the 30th president of Brazil from 1979 to 1985, the last of the military regime that ruled the country follo ...

. It is the largest protest during the

Diretas Já Diretas Já (, ''Direct (Elections) Now'') was a civil unrest movement which, in 1984, demanded direct presidential elections in Brazil. Participants of the movement The movement brought together diverse elements of Brazilian society. Participa ...

civil unrest, as well as the largest public demonstration in the history of Brazil. The elections are granted in

1989 File:1989 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Cypress Street Viaduct, Cypress structure collapses as a result of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, killing motorists below; The proposal document for the World Wide Web is submitted; The Exxo ...

. *

April 19 Events Pre-1600 *AD 65 – The freedman Milichus betrays Piso's plot to kill the Emperor Nero and all the conspirators are arrested. * 531 – Battle of Callinicum: A Byzantine army under Belisarius is defeated by the Persians at ...

– ''

Advance Australia Fair "Advance Australia Fair" is the national anthem of Australia. Written by Scottish people, Scottish-born composer Peter Dodds McCormick, the song was first performed in 1878, sung in Australia as a patriotic song. It first replaced "God Save the ...

'' is proclaimed as Australia's

national anthem A national anthem is a patriotic musical composition symbolizing and evoking eulogies of the history and traditions of a country or nation. The majority of national anthems are marches or hymns in style. American, Central Asian, and European n ...

, and green and gold as the

national colours National colours are frequently part of a country's set of national symbols. Many states and nations have formally adopted a set of colours as their official "national colours" while others have ''de facto'' national colours that have become well ...

. *

April 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty). * 1183 BC – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of Troy m ...

– An X-class

solar flare A solar flare is an intense localized eruption of electromagnetic radiation in the Sun's atmosphere. Flares occur in active regions and are often, but not always, accompanied by coronal mass ejections, solar particle events, and other solar phe ...

erupts on the Sun. *

April 26 Events Pre-1600 *1336 – Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ascends Mont Ventoux. * 1348 – Czech king Karel IV founds the Charles University in Prague, which was later named after him and was the first university in Central Europe. * 14 ...

– Sultan

Iskandar of Johor Sultan Iskandar Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail
Retrieved 3 January 2009 (

becomes

Yang di-Pertuan Agong The Yang di-Pertuan Agong (, Jawi: ), also known as the Supreme Head of the Federation, the Paramount Ruler or simply as the Agong, and unofficially as the King of Malaysia, is the constitutional monarch and head of state of Malaysia. The of ...

Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...

, in succession to Sultan Ahmad Shah, whose term ended the previous day.

May

May 2 Events Pre-1600 * 1194 – King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter. * 1230 – William de Braose is hanged by Prince Llywelyn the Great. * 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, is arrested and impris ...

– South Africa,

Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...

and Portugal sign an agreement on electricity supply from the

Cahora Bassa The Cahora Bassa lake—in the Portuguese colonial era (until 1974) known as Cabora Bassa, from Nyungwe ''Kahoura-Bassa'', meaning "finish the job"—is Africa's fourth-largest artificial lake, situated in the Tete Province in Mozambique. In Afr ...

dam. *

May 5 Events Pre-1600 * 553 – The Second Council of Constantinople begins. *1215 – Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England — part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta. * 1260 – Ku ...

** The Herreys' song ''

Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley "Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley" was the winning song in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984 performed in Swedish by the trio of brothers Herrey's, representing . Lyrics were written by Britt Lindeborg, and the tune by Torgny Söderberg. It was produced by ...

'' wins the

Eurovision Song Contest The Eurovision Song Contest (), sometimes abbreviated to ESC and often known simply as Eurovision, is an international songwriting competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), featuring participants representing pr ...

for

Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...

Luxembourg Luxembourg ( ; lb, Lëtzebuerg ; french: link=no, Luxembourg; german: link=no, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, ; french: link=no, Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ; german: link=no, Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small lan ...

. It subsequently became a top ten hit in five European countries. ** The

Itaipu Dam The Itaipu Dam ( pt, Barragem de Itaipu , es, Represa de Itaipú ) is a hydroelectric dam on the Paraná River located on the border between Brazil and Paraguay. The construction of the dam was first contested by Argentina, but the negotiations ...

, on the border of Brazil and Paraguay after nine years of construction, begins generating power; it was the largest hydroelectric dam in the world at the time. *

May 8 Events Pre-1600 * 453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin. * 413 – Emperor Honorius signs a ...

– The

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...

announces that it will boycott the

1984 Summer Olympics The 1984 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXIII Olympiad and also known as Los Angeles 1984) were an international multi-sport event held from July 28 to August 12, 1984, in Los Angeles, California, United States. It marked the secon ...

Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...

. *

May 11 Events 1601–1900 *1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons. *1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...

– A

transit of Earth from Mars frameless, upright=0.5, right A transit of Earth across the Sun as seen from Mars takes place when the planet Earth passes directly between the Sun and Mars, obscuring a small part of the Sun's disc for an observer on Mars. During a transit, Ea ...

takes place. *

May 12 Events Pre-1600 * 254 – Pope Stephen I succeeds Pope Lucius I, becoming the 23rd pope of the Catholic Church, and immediately takes a stand against Novatianism. * 907 – Zhu Wen forces Emperor Ai into abdicating, ending the Tang d ...

– The Louisiana World Exposition, also known as the 1984 World's Fair, opens. *

May 13 Events Pre-1600 *1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions of Jesus while suffering from a life-threatening illness, visions which are later described and interpreted in her book '' Revelations of Divine Love''. * 1501 – Amerigo Vespu ...

–

Severomorsk Disaster The Severomorsk Disaster was a deadly series of munitions fires that resulted in the detonation and destruction of large amounts of munitions that lasted from May 13 to 17, 1984, within the Okolnaya naval munitions depot, near the Severomorsk Nava ...

: an explosion at the Soviets' Severomorsk Naval Base destroys two-thirds of all the missiles stockpiled for the Soviets' Northern Fleet. The blast also destroys workshops needed to maintain the missiles as well as hundreds of technicians. Western military experts called it the worst naval disaster the Soviet Navy has suffered since WWII. *

May 14 Events Pre-1600 * 1027 – Robert II of France names his son Henry I as junior King of the Franks. *1097 – The Siege of Nicaea begins during the First Crusade. * 1264 – Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured and forc ...

– The one-dollar coin is introduced in Australia. *

May 23 Events Pre-1600 * 1430 – Joan of Arc is captured at the Siege of Compiègne by troops from the Burgundian faction. * 1498 – Girolamo Savonarola is burned at the stake in Florence, Italy. *1533 – The marriage of King Henry VI ...

– A methane gas explosion at

Abbeystead Abbeystead is a small hamlet located in the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, in Lancashire, England. Abbeystead lies close to the Trough of Bowland but even in medieval times, was considered part of Wyresdale rather than w ...

water treatment works in

Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancashi ...

, UK, kills 16 people. *

May 30 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres ...

–

Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...

beat

Roma Roma or ROMA may refer to: Places Australia * Roma, Queensland, a town ** Roma Airport ** Roma Courthouse ** Electoral district of Roma, defunct ** Town of Roma, defunct town, now part of the Maranoa Regional Council *Roma Street, Brisbane, a ...

5-2 after penalties in the final of the 1984 European Cup football tournament.

June

June 5 Events Pre-1600 *1257 – Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights. *1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, destroys the Neapolitan fleet and captures Charles II of Naples, Charles ...

– The Indian government begins

Operation Blue Star Operation Blue Star was the codename of a military operation which was carried out by Indian security forces between 1 and 10 June 1984 in order to remove Damdami Taksal leader Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers from the buildings of ...

, the planned attack on the Golden Temple in

Amritsar Amritsar (), historically also known as Rāmdāspur and colloquially as ''Ambarsar'', is the second largest city in the Indian state of Punjab, after Ludhiana. It is a major cultural, transportation and economic centre, located in the Majha r ...

. *

June 6 Events Pre-1600 * 913 – Constantine VII, the eight-year-old illegitimate son of Leo VI the Wise, becomes nominal ruler of the Byzantine Empire under the regency of a seven-man council headed by Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos, appointed b ...

–

Tetris ''Tetris'' (russian: link=no, Тетрис) is a puzzle video game created by Soviet software engineer Alexey Pajitnov in 1984. It has been published by several companies for multiple platforms, most prominently during a dispute over the approp ...

is officially released in the Soviet Union on the

Electronika 60 The Electronika 60 (russian: Электроника 60) is a computer made in the Soviet Union by Elektronika in Voronezh. Overview Alone the ''Electronika 60'' is a rack-mounted computer with no built-in display or storage devices. It was usua ...

. *

June 8 Events Pre-1600 * 218 – Battle of Antioch: With the support of the Syrian legions, Elagabalus defeats the forces of emperor Macrinus. * 452 – Attila leads a Hun army in the invasion of Italy, devastating the northern provinces ...

– A F5

tornado A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, altho ...

nearly destroys the town of

Barneveld, Wisconsin Barneveld is a village in Iowa County, Wisconsin, Iowa County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,331 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is part of the Madison, Wisconsin, Madison Madison, Wisconsin metropolitan area, Met ...

, killing nine people, injuring nearly 200, and causing over $25,000,000 in damage. *

June 16 Events Pre-1600 * 363 – Emperor Julian marches back up the Tigris and burns his fleet of supply ships. During the withdrawal, Roman forces suffer several attacks from the Persians. * 632 – Yazdegerd III ascends the throne as king ...

– The Canadian entertainment company,

Cirque du Soleil Cirque du Soleil (, ; "Circus of the Sun" or "Sun Circus") is a Canadian entertainment company and the largest contemporary circus producer in the world. Located in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, it was founded in Baie-Saint-Paul on 16 Ju ...

, is founded. *

June 22 Events Pre-1600 * 217 BC – Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV Philopator of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom. * 168 BC – Battle of Pydna: Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeat Macedonian King Perseus ...

–

Virgin Atlantic Virgin Atlantic, a trading name of Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited and Virgin Atlantic International Limited, is a British airline with its head office in Crawley, England. The airline was established in 1984 as British Atlantic Airways, and w ...

makes its inaugural flight. *

June 27 Events Pre-1600 * 1358 – The Republic of Ragusa is founded. * 1497 – Cornish rebels Michael An Gof and Thomas Flamank are executed at Tyburn, London, England. * 1499 – Americo Vespucci, on Spanish financed trip, sights coas ...

–

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

beats

Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...

2–0 to win Euro 84. *

June 30 Events Pre-1600 * 296 – Pope Marcellinus begins his papacy. * 763 – The Byzantine Empire, Byzantine army of emperor Constantine V defeats the First Bulgarian Empire, Bulgarian forces in the Battle of Anchialus (763), Battle of Anc ...

–

John Turner John Napier Wyndham Turner (June 7, 1929September 19, 2020) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 17th prime minister of Canada from June to September 1984. He served as leader of the Liberal Party of Canada and leader of t ...

becomes the 17th

Prime Minister of Canada The prime minister of Canada (french: premier ministre du Canada, link=no) is the head of government of Canada. Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the Confidence and supply, confidence of a majority the elected Hou ...

July

July 1 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor. * 552 – Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the ...

Liechtenstein Liechtenstein (), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (german: link=no, Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a German-speaking microstate located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland. Liechtenstein is a semi-constitutional monarchy ...

becomes the last country in Europe to grant women the

right to vote Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise, is the right to vote in public, political elections and referendums (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote). In some languages, and occasionally in English, the right to v ...

. ** Argentinian footballer

Diego Maradona Diego Armando Maradona (; 30 October 196025 November 2020) was an Argentine professional football player and manager. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport, he was one of the two joint winners of the FI ...

is sold by

FC Barcelona Futbol Club Barcelona (), commonly referred to as Barcelona and colloquially known as Barça (), is a professional football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top flight of Spanish football. Founded ...

(Spain) to

S.S.C. Napoli Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli, commonly referred to as Napoli (), is an Italian professional football club based in the city of Naples ( it, Napoli, nap, Napule), Campania that plays in Serie A, the top flight of Italian football. Napoli ha ...

(Italy) for a world record fee at this date of $10.48M (£6.9M). *

July 14 Events Pre-1600 * 982 – King Otto II and his Frankish army are defeated by the Muslim army of al-Qasim at Cape Colonna, Southern Italy. * 1223 – Louis VIII becomes King of France upon the death of his father, Philip II. * 1420 ...

– New Zealand Prime Minister

Rob Muldoon Sir Robert David Muldoon (; 25 September 19215 August 1992) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 31st Prime Minister of New Zealand, from 1975 to 1984, while leader of the National Party. Serving as a corporal and sergeant in th ...

calls a snap election and is defeated by opposition Labour leader

David Lange David Russell Lange ( ; 4 August 1942 – 13 August 2005) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 32nd prime minister of New Zealand from 1984 to 1989. Lange was born and brought up in Otahuhu, the son of a medical doctor. He became ...

July 25 Events Pre-1600 * 306 – Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops. * 315 – The Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum in Rome to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge. ...

– ''

Salyut 7 Salyut 7 (russian: Салют-7; en, Salute 7) (a.k.a. DOS-6, short for Durable Orbital Station) was a space station in low Earth orbit from April 1982 to February 1991. It was first crewed in May 1982 with two crew via Soyuz T-5, and last vi ...

'': cosmonaut

Svetlana Savitskaya Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya (russian: Светла́на Евге́ньевна Сави́цкая; born 8 August 1948) is a Russian former aviator and Soviet cosmonaut who flew aboard Soyuz T-7 in 1982, becoming the second woman in space. O ...

becomes the first woman to perform a

. *

July 28 Events Pre-1600 * 1364 – Troops of the Republic of Pisa and the Republic of Florence clash in the Battle of Cascina. * 1540 – Henry VIII of England marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, on the same day his former Chancellor, T ...

–

August 12 Events Pre-1600 * 1099 – First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid forces led by Al-Afdal Shahanshah. This is considered the last engagement of the First Crusade. * 1121 – Ba ...

– The

are held in

Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...

August

August 1 Events Pre-1600 *30 BC – Octavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Republic. *AD 69 – Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior (Netherlands) revolt under ...

– Australian banks are

deregulated Deregulation is the process of removing or reducing state regulations, typically in the economic sphere. It is the repeal of governmental regulation of the economy. It became common in advanced industrial economies in the 1970s and 1980s, as a ...

. *

August 4 Events Pre-1600 * 598 – Goguryeo-Sui War: In response to a Goguryeo (Korean) incursion into Liaoxi, Emperor Wéndi of Sui orders his youngest son, Yang Liang (assisted by the co-prime minister Gao Jiong), to conquer Goguryeo during th ...

** The African republic Upper Volta changes its name to

Burkina Faso Burkina Faso (, ; , ff, 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮, italic=no) is a landlocked country in West Africa with an area of , bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the ...

. ** reaches a record submergence depth of 1,020 meters. *

August 11 Events Pre-1600 * 3114 BC – The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, used by several pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations, notably the Maya, begins. * 2492 BC – Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founde ...

** Barefoot South African runner

Zola Budd Zola Budd (also known as Zola Pieterse; born 26 May 1966) is a South African middle-distance and long-distance runner. She competed at the 1984 Olympic Games for Great Britain and the 1992 Olympic Games for South Africa, both times in the 30 ...

, and

Mary Decker Mary Teresa Slaney (formerly Tabb, née Decker, born August 4, 1958) is a retired American middle-distance runner. During her career, she won gold medals in the 1500 meters and 3000 meters at the 1983 World Championships, and was the world re ...

of the U.S. collide in the Olympic 3,000 meters final, neither finishing as medallists. *

August 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1 BC – Wang Mang consolidates his power in China and is declared marshal of state. Emperor Ai of Han, who died the previous day, had no heirs. * 942 – Start of the four-day Battle of al-Mada'in, between the Hamdan ...

–

John DeLorean John Zachary DeLorean (January 6, 1925 – March 19, 2005) was an American engineer, inventor, and executive in the U.S. automobile industry, widely known for his work at General Motors and as founder of the DeLorean Motor Company. DeLorean mana ...

is acquitted of all eight charges of possessing and distributing

cocaine Cocaine (from , from , ultimately from Quechuan languages, Quechua: ''kúka'') is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant mainly recreational drug use, used recreationally for its euphoria, euphoric effects. It is primarily obtained from t ...

. *

August 21 Events Pre-1600 * 959 – Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège. * 1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song Wars. *1169 – Battle o ...

– Half a million people in

Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...

demonstrate against the regime of

Ferdinand Marcos Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. ( , , ; September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician, lawyer, dictator, and kleptocrat who was the 10th president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled under martial ...

August 30 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – Titus ends the siege of Jerusalem after destroying Herod's Temple. * 1282 – Peter III of Aragon lands at Trapani to intervene in the War of the Sicilian Vespers. * 1363 – The five-week Battle of Lake ...

–

STS-41-D STS-41-D (formerly STS-14) was the 12th flight of NASA's Space Shuttle program, and the first mission of Space Shuttle ''Discovery''. It was launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on August 30, 1984, and landed at Edwards Air Force Base, ...

: the Space Shuttle ''Discovery'' takes off on its maiden voyage.

September

September 2 Events Pre-1600 *44 BC – Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion. * 44 BC – Cicero launches the first of his ''Philippicae'' (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of them ...

– Seven people are shot and killed and 12 wounded in the

Milperra massacre The Milperra Massacre, Milperra bikie shoot-out or Father's Day Massacre was a gunfight between rival motorcycle gang members on 2 September (Father's Day in Australia) 1984, in Milperra, a south-western suburb of Sydney, New South Wales. The ...

, a shootout between the rival motorcycle

gang A gang is a group or society of associates, friends or members of a family with a defined leadership and internal organization that identifies with or claims control over territory in a community and engages, either individually or collectivel ...

Bandidos The Bandidos Motorcycle Club, also known as the Bandido Nation, is an outlaw motorcycle club with a worldwide membership. Formed in San Leon, Texas in 1966, the Bandidos MC is estimated to have between 2,000 and 2,500 members and 303 chapters, l ...

and

Comanchero The Comancheros were a group of 18th- and 19th-century traders based in northern and central New Mexico. They made their living by trading with the nomadic Great Plains Indian tribes in northeastern New Mexico, West Texas, and other parts of the ...

s in Sydney, Australia. *

September 4 Events Pre-1600 * 476 – Romulus Augustulus is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself "King of Italy", thus ending the Western Roman Empire. * 626 – Li Shimin, posthumously known as Emperor Taizong of Tang, assumes the throne ove ...

– The

Progressive Conservative Party of Canada The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PC; french: Parti progressiste-conservateur du Canada) was a centre-right federal political party in Canada that existed from 1942 to 2003. From Canadian Confederation in 1867 until 1942, the ...

, led by

Brian Mulroney Martin Brian Mulroney ( ; born March 20, 1939) is a Canadian lawyer, businessman, and politician who served as the 18th prime minister of Canada from 1984 to 1993. Born in the eastern Quebec city of Baie-Comeau, Mulroney studied political sci ...

, wins 211 seats in the

House of Commons of Canada The House of Commons of Canada (french: Chambre des communes du Canada) is the lower house of the Parliament of Canada. Together with the Crown and the Senate of Canada, they comprise the bicameral legislature of Canada. The House of Common ...

, forming the largest

majority government A majority government is a government by one or more governing parties that hold an absolute majority of seats in a legislature. This is as opposed to a minority government, where the largest party in a legislature only has a plurality of seats. ...

in Canadian history. *

September 5 Events Pre-1600 * 917 – Liu Yan declares himself emperor, establishing the Southern Han state in southern China, at his capital of Panyu. * 1367 – Swa Saw Ke becomes king of Ava * 1590 – Alexander Farnese's army forces Hen ...

** ''

'': the Space Shuttle ''Discovery'' lands after its maiden voyage at

Edwards Air Force Base Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) is a United States Air Force installation in California. Most of the base sits in Kern County, but its eastern end is in San Bernardino County and a southern arm is in Los Angeles County. The hub of the base is E ...

California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...

. ** Western Australia becomes the last Australian state to abolish

capital punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...

. *

September 7 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem. * 878 – Louis the Stammerer is crowned as king of West Francia by Pope John VIII. *1159 – Pope Alexander III is chosen. *1191 – Third Cru ...

– An

explosion An explosion is a rapid expansion in volume associated with an extreme outward release of energy, usually with the generation of high temperatures and release of high-pressure gases. Supersonic explosions created by high explosives are known ...

on board a Maltese patrol boat disposing illegal fireworks at sea off

Gozo Gozo (, ), Maltese: ''Għawdex'' () and in antiquity known as Gaulos ( xpu, 𐤂𐤅𐤋, ; grc, Γαῦλος, Gaúlos), is an island in the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. The island is part of the Republic of Malta. After t ...

kills seven soldiers and policemen. *

September 14 Events Pre-1600 *AD 81 – Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus. * 629 – Emperor Heraclius enters Constantinople in triumph after his victory over the Persian Empire. * 786 – "Night o ...

–

P. W. Botha Pieter Willem Botha, (; 12 January 1916 – 31 October 2006), commonly known as P. W. and af, Die Groot Krokodil (The Big Crocodile), was a South African politician. He served as the last prime minister of South Africa from 1978 to 1984 and ...

is inaugurated as the first executive

State President of South Africa The State President of the Republic of South Africa ( af, Staatspresident) was the head of state of South Africa from 1961 to 1994. The office was established when the country became a republic on 31 May 1961, albeit, outside the Commonweal ...

. *

–

Joe Kittinger Joseph William Kittinger II (July 27, 1928 – December 9, 2022) served as a United States Air Force (USAF) officer from 1950 to 1978. He was a fighter pilot who earned Command Pilot status and retired as a colonel. He held the world record for ...

becomes the first person to fly a gas balloon alone across the Atlantic Ocean. *

September 16 Events Pre-1600 * 681 – Pope Honorius I is posthumously excommunicated by the Sixth Ecumenical Council. *1400 – Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers. 1601–1900 * 1620 – A determined band of 35 relig ...

–

Edgar Reitz Edgar Reitz (born 1 November 1932) is a German filmmaker and Professor of Film at the Staatliche Hochschule für Gestaltung (State University of Design) in Karlsruhe. He is best-known for his internationally acclaimed '' Heimat film series'' (1 ...

's film series ''

Heimat ''Heimat'' () is a German word translating to 'home' or 'homeland'. The word has connotations specific to German culture, German society and specifically German Romanticism, German nationalism, German statehood and regionalism so that it ha ...

'' begins release in Germany. *

September 17 Events Pre-1600 * 1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia". * 1176 – The Battle of Myriokephalon is the last attempt by the Byzantine Empi ...

–

is sworn in as

. *

September 18 Events Pre-1600 * 96 – Domitian, who has been conducting a reign of terror for the past three years, is assassinated as a result of a plot by his wife Domitia and two Praetorian prefects. * 96 – Nerva is proclaimed Roman emperor a ...

–

becomes the first person to cross the Atlantic, solo, in a

hot air balloon A hot air balloon is a lighter-than-air aircraft consisting of a bag, called an envelope, which contains heated air. Suspended beneath is a gondola or wicker basket (in some long-distance or high-altitude balloons, a capsule), which carries p ...

. *

September 20 Events Pre-1600 * 1058 – Agnes of Poitou and Andrew I of Hungary meet to negotiate about the border territory of Burgenland. *1066 – At the Battle of Fulford, Harald Hardrada defeats earls Morcar and Edwin. * 1187 – Saladin ...

–

Hezbollah Hezbollah (; ar, حزب الله ', , also transliterated Hizbullah or Hizballah, among others) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and militant group, led by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah since 1992. Hezbollah's parami ...

car-bombs the U.S. Embassy annex in Beirut, killing 24 people. *

September 26 Events Pre-1600 *46 BC – Julius Caesar dedicates a temple to Venus Genetrix, fulfilling a vow he made at the Battle of Pharsalus. * 715 – Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald at the Battle of Compiègne. * 1087 – William II is cro ...

– The United Kingdom and the People's Republic of China sign the initial agreement to return

Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...

to China in

1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of t ...

October

October 4 Events Pre-1600 *AD 23 – Rebels sack the Chinese capital Chang'an during a peasant rebellion. *1209 – Otto IV is crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Innocent III. *1302 – The Byzantine–Venetian War comes to ...

–

Tim Macartney-Snape Tim Macartney-Snape (born 5 January 1956) is a mountaineer and author. On 3 October 1984 Macartney-Snape and Greg Mortimer were the first Australians to reach the summit of Mount Everest. They reached the summit, climbing without supplementary ...

and

Greg Mortimer Greg Mortimer (born 10 December 1952) is an Australian mountaineer. Mortimer is notable as one of the first two Australians (with Tim Macartney-Snape) to successfully climb Mount Everest, on 3 October 1984. Their ascent, without supplemental o ...

become the first Australians to reach the summit of

Mount Everest Mount Everest (; Tibetan: ''Chomolungma'' ; ) is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation (snow heig ...

. *

October 5 Events Pre-1600 * 610 – Heraclius arrives at Constantinople, kills Byzantine Emperor Phocas, and becomes emperor. * 816 – King Louis the Pious is crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by the Pope. * 869 – The Fourth Co ...

– ''

STS-41-G STS-41-G (formerly STS-17) was the 13th flight of NASA's Space Shuttle program and the sixth flight of Space Shuttle ''Challenger''. ''Challenger'' launched on October 5, 1984, and conducted the second shuttle landing at Kennedy Space Center o ...

'':

Marc Garneau Joseph Jean-Pierre Marc Garneau (born February 23, 1949) is a Canadian politician, retired Royal Canadian Navy officer and former astronaut who served as a Cabinet minister from 2015 to 2021. A member of the Liberal Party of Canada, Liberal Par ...

becomes the first Canadian in space, aboard the Space Shuttle ''Challenger''. *

October 9 Events Pre-1600 * 768 – Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned kings of the Franks. * 1238 – James I of Aragon founds the Kingdom of Valencia. * 1410 – The first known mention of the Prague astronomical clock. * 1446 &ndash ...

Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends ''Thomas & Friends'' (originally known as ''Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends'' and later ''Thomas & Friends: Big World! Big Adventures!'') is a British children's television series that aired across 24 series from 1984 to 2021. Based on ''The ...

Britt Allcroft Britt Allcroft (born Hilary Mary Allcroft, 14 December 1943) is a British writer, producer, director and voice actress. She is the creator of the children's television series ''Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends'' (later re-titled ''Thomas & Friend ...

broadcasts its first 2 episodes in the United Kingdom. *

October 11 Events Pre-1600 * 1138 – A massive earthquake strikes Aleppo; it is one of the most destructive earthquakes ever. *1142 – A peace treaty ends the Jin–Song wars. * 1311 – The peerage and clergy restrict the authority of Eng ...

** Aboard the Space Shuttle ''Challenger'', astronaut

Kathryn D. Sullivan Kathryn Dwyer Sullivan (born October 3, 1951) is an American geologist, oceanographer, and a former NASA astronaut and US Navy officer. She was a crew member on three Space Shuttle missions. A graduate of University of California, Santa Cruz ...

becomes the first American woman to perform a

. **

Aeroflot Flight 3352 Aeroflot Flight 3352 was a Tupolev Tu-154 airline flight on a domestic route from Krasnodar to Novosibirsk, with an intermediate landing in Omsk. While landing at Omsk Airport on Thursday, 11 October 1984, the aircraft crashed into maintenanc ...

crashed at

Omsk Airport : ''Tsentraly may refer, less commonly, to airports in Spilve Airport, Riga, Khodynka Aerodrome, Moscow, Saratov Tsentralny Airport, Saratov, or Orenburg Tsentralny Airport, Orenburg.'' Tsentralny Airport (russian: Аэропорт Централ� ...

into maintenance vehicles on the runway, killing 174 people on board and 4 on the ground. *

October 12 Events Pre-1600 * 539 BC – The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon, ending the Babylonian empire. (Julian calendar) * 633 – Battle of Hatfield Chase: King Edwin of Northumbria is defeated and killed by an alliance unde ...

– The

Provisional Irish Republican Army The Irish Republican Army (IRA; ), also known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and informally as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reun ...

(PIRA) attempts to assassinate

Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...

Margaret Thatcher Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. S ...

and the British

Cabinet Cabinet or The Cabinet may refer to: Furniture * Cabinetry, a box-shaped piece of furniture with doors and/or drawers * Display cabinet, a piece of furniture with one or more transparent glass sheets or transparent polycarbonate sheets * Filing ...

in the

Brighton hotel bombing A Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) assassination attempt against members of the British government took place on 12 October 1984 at the Grand Hotel in Brighton, East Sussex, England, United Kingdom. A long-delay time bomb was plante ...

. The terror attack kills five people and injures 31. *

October 14 Events Pre-1600 *1066 – The Norman conquest of England begins with the Battle of Hastings. * 1322 – Robert the Bruce of Scotland defeats King Edward II of England at the Battle of Old Byland, forcing Edward to accept Scotland's i ...

– The

Detroit Tigers The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) Central division. One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was f ...

defeat the

San Diego Padres The San Diego Padres are an American professional baseball team based in San Diego. The Padres compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division. Founded in 1969, the club has won two NL penna ...

in game five of the 1984 World Series to win the franchise's 4th championship. *

October 19 Events Pre-1600 *202 BC – Second Punic War: At the Battle of Zama, Roman legions under Scipio Africanus defeat Hannibal Barca, leader of the army defending Carthage. * 439 – The Vandals, led by King Gaiseric, take Carthage in Nor ...

– Polish

secret police Secret police (or political police) are intelligence, security or police agencies that engage in covert operations against a government's political, religious, or social opponents and dissidents. Secret police organizations are characteristic of a ...

kidnap

Jerzy Popiełuszko Jerzy Popiełuszko ( born Alfons Popiełuszko; 14 September 1947–19 October 1984) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest who became associated with the opposition Solidarity trade union in communist Poland. He was murdered in 1984 by three agen ...

, a Catholic priest who supports the

Solidarity ''Solidarity'' is an awareness of shared interests, objectives, standards, and sympathies creating a psychological sense of unity of groups or classes. It is based on class collaboration.''Merriam Webster'', http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictio ...

movement. His body is found in a

reservoir A reservoir (; from French ''réservoir'' ) is an enlarged lake behind a dam. Such a dam may be either artificial, built to store fresh water or it may be a natural formation. Reservoirs can be created in a number of ways, including contro ...

11 days later on

October 30 Events Pre-1600 * 637 – Arab–Byzantine wars: Antioch surrenders to the Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of the Iron Bridge. * 758 – Guangzhou is sacked by Arab and Persian pirates. *1137 – Ranulf of Apulia defeats Roger ...

. *

October 20 Events Pre-1600 *1568 – The Spanish Duke of Alba defeats a Dutch rebel force under William the Silent. * 1572 – Eighty Years' War: Three thousand Spanish soldiers wade through fifteen miles of water in one night to effect the rel ...

–

Monterey Bay Aquarium Monterey Bay Aquarium is a nonprofit public aquarium in Monterey, California. Known for its regional focus on the marine habitats of Monterey Bay, it was the first to exhibit a living kelp forest when it opened in October 1984. Its biologists ...

is opened to the public after seven years of development and construction. *

October 23 Events Pre-1600 *4004 BC – James Ussher's proposed creation date of the world according to the Bible. *42 BC – Liberators' civil war: Mark Antony and Octavian decisively defeat an army under Brutus in the second part of the Battle ...

– The world learns from moving

BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broadca ...

television reports presented by

Michael Buerk Michael Duncan Buerk (born 18 February 1946) is a British journalist and newsreader. He presented BBC News from 1973 to 2002 and has been the host of BBC Radio 4's ''The Moral Maze'' since 1990. He was also the presenter of BBC One's docudrama ...

of the famine in Ethiopia, where thousands of people have already died of

starvation Starvation is a severe deficiency in caloric energy intake, below the level needed to maintain an organism's life. It is the most extreme form of malnutrition. In humans, prolonged starvation can cause permanent organ damage and eventually, dea ...

due to a

famine A famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including war, natural disasters, crop failure, Demographic trap, population imbalance, widespread poverty, an Financial crisis, economic catastrophe or government policies. Th ...

, and as many as 10,000,000 more lives are at risk. *

October 25 Events Pre-1600 * 285 (or 286) – Execution of Saints Crispin and Crispinian during the reign of Diocletian, now the patron saints of leather workers, curriers, and shoemakers. * 473 – Emperor Leo I acclaims his grandson Leo II a ...

– The

European Economic Community The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organization created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisb ...

makes £1.8 million available to help combat the famine in Ethiopia. *

October 31 Events Pre-1600 * 475 – Romulus Augustulus is proclaimed Western Roman Emperor. * 683 – During the Siege of Mecca, the Kaaba catches fire and is burned down. * 802 – Empress Irene is deposed and banished to Lesbos. Conspi ...

–

Assassination of Indira Gandhi Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated at 9:30 a.m. on 31 October 1984 at her residence in Safdarjung Road, New Delhi. She was killed by her bodyguards Satwant Singh and Beant Singh in the aftermath of Operation Blue Star, an I ...

Prime Minister of India The prime minister of India (IAST: ) is the head of government of the Republic of India. Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and their chosen Council of Ministers, despite the president of India being the nominal head of the ...

Indira Gandhi Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (; Given name, ''née'' Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and a central figure of the Indian National Congress. She was elected as third prime minister of India in 1966 ...

is assassinated by her two Sikh security guards in New Delhi.

Anti-Sikh riots The 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots, also known as the 1984 Sikh Massacre, was a series of organised pogroms against Sikhs in India following the assassination of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards. Government estimates project that about 2,800 Sikhs ...

break out, leaving 10,000 to 20,000 Sikhs dead in Delhi and surrounding areas with majority populations of Hindus.

Rajiv Gandhi Rajiv Gandhi (; 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was an Indian politician who served as the sixth prime minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to beco ...

becomes Prime Minister of India.

November

November 1 Events Pre-1600 * 365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities. * 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, ...

– 4 – Anti Sikh Mass murder took place in

Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...

and various parts of India following the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi *

November 4 Events Pre-1600 *1429 – Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War: Joan of Arc liberates Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier. * 1493 – Christopher Columbus reaches Leeward Island and Puerto Rico. * 1501 – Catherine of Aragon (later Henry VIII's ...

– The

Sandinista Front The Sandinista National Liberation Front ( es, Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN) is a socialist political party in Nicaragua. Its members are called Sandinistas () in both English and Spanish. The party is named after Augusto Cé ...

wins the

Nicaragua Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the cou ...

general elections A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...

. *

November 6 Events Pre-1600 * 447 – A powerful earthquake destroys large portions of the Walls of Constantinople, including 57 towers. * 963 – Synod of Rome: Emperor Otto I calls a council at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Pope John XII is d ...

–

1984 United States presidential election The 1984 United States presidential election was the 50th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican President Ronald Reagan defeated Democratic former Vice President Walter Mondale, in a ...

: Republican President

Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...

defeats Democratic former Vice President

Walter F. Mondale Walter Frederick "Fritz" Mondale (January 5, 1928 – April 19, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 42nd vice president of the United States from 1977 to 1981 under President Jimmy Carter. A U.S. senator from Minnesota ...

with 59% of the popular vote, the highest since

Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was ...

's 61% popular vote victory in

1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...

. Reagan carries 49 states in the electoral college; Mondale wins only his home state of

Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...

(by a mere 3,761 vote margin) and the

District of Columbia ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...

November 9 Events Pre-1600 * 694 – At the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery. * 1277 – The Treaty of Aberconwy, a humiliating settlement f ...

– 11 – The first Hackers Conference is held. *

November 11 Events Pre-1600 * 308 – At Carnuntum, Emperor ''emeritus'' Diocletian confers with Galerius, ''Augustus'' of the East, and Maximianus, the recently returned former ''Augustus'' of the West, in an attempt to end the civil wars of the T ...

– The Louisiana World Exposition, also known as The 1984 World's Fair, and also the New Orleans World's Fair, and, to the locals, simply as "The Fair" or "Expo 84", closes. *

November 12 Events Pre-1600 * 954 – The 13-year-old Lothair III is crowned at the Abbey of Saint-Remi as king of the West Frankish Kingdom. *1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe takes the throne as empress consort to Romanos III Argyros. * 13 ...

–

Western Sahara conflict The Western Sahara conflict is an ongoing conflict between the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic/Polisario Front and the Kingdom of Morocco. The conflict originated from an insurgency by the Polisario Front against Spanish colonial forces fr ...

Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...

leaves the

Organization of African Unity The Organisation of African Unity (OAU; french: Organisation de l'unité africaine, OUA) was an intergovernmental organization established on 25 May 1963 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, with 32 signatory governments. One of the main heads for OAU's ...

in protest at the admission of

Western Sahara Western Sahara ( '; ; ) is a disputed territory on the northwest coast and in the Maghreb region of North and West Africa. About 20% of the territory is controlled by the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), while the r ...

as a member. *

November 14 Events Pre-1600 1601–1900 *1680 – German astronomer Gottfried Kirch discovers the Great Comet of 1680, the first comet to be discovered by telescope. * 1770 – James Bruce discovers what he believes to be the source of the Nile. * ...

–

Zamboanga City Zamboanga City, officially the City of Zamboanga (Chavacano and es, Ciudad de Zamboanga, Tausug language, Tausūg: ''Dāira sin Sambuangan'', fil, Lungsod ng Zamboanga, ceb, Dakbayan sa Zamboanga), is a city in the Zamboanga Peninsula region ...

mayor

Cesar Climaco Cesar Cortes Climaco (February 28, 1916 – November 14, 1984) was a Filipino politician who served as mayor of Zamboanga City for 11 years over three nonconsecutive terms. A prominent critic of the martial law regime of Ferdinand Marcos, he w ...

, a prominent critic of the government of

Philippine President The president of the Philippines ( fil, Pangulo ng Pilipinas, sometimes referred to as ''Presidente ng Pilipinas'') is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of t ...

, is assassinated in his home city. *

November 19 Events Pre-1600 * 461 – Libius Severus is declared emperor of the Western Roman Empire. The real power is in the hands of the ''magister militum'' Ricimer. * 636 – The Rashidun Caliphate defeats the Sasanian Empire at the Battle o ...

– A series of explosions at the

Pemex Pemex (a portmanteau of Petróleos Mexicanos, which translates to ''Mexican Petroleum'' in English; ) is the Mexican state-owned petroleum company managed and operated by the Mexican government. It was formed in 1938 by nationalization and expr ...

Petroleum Storage Facility at

San Juan Ixhuatepec San Juan Ixhuatepec is a town located in the municipality of Tlalnepantla de Baz, in the centre of the State of Mexico. The population is 353,300. The name of Ixhuatepec means "place in the leaves hill" in the Nahuatl language. See also *San Ju ...

, in Mexico City, ignites a major fire and kills about 500 people. *

November 21 Events Pre-1600 * 164 BCE – Judas Maccabeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family, rededicates the Temple in Jerusalem, an event is commemorated each year by the festival of Hanukkah. (25 Kislev 3597 in the Hebrew calendar.) * 235 ...

– Start of

Operation Moses Operation Moses ( he, מִבְצָע מֹשֶׁה, ''Mivtza Moshe'') was the covert evacuation of Ethiopian Jews (known as the "Beta Israel" community or "Falashas") from Sudan during a civil war that caused a famine in 1984. Originally called '' ...

, the evacuation of refugee

Beta Israel The Beta Israel ( he, בֵּיתֶא יִשְׂרָאֵל, ''Bēteʾ Yīsrāʾēl''; gez, ቤተ እስራኤል, , modern ''Bēte 'Isrā'ēl'', EAE: "Betä Ǝsraʾel", "House of Israel" or "Community of Israel"), also known as Ethiopian Jews ...

Ethiopian Jews from

Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...

Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...

via Brussels. *

November 25 Events Pre-1600 *571 BC – Servius Tullius, king of Rome, celebrates the first of his three triumphs for his victory over the Etruscans. *1034 – Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, King of Scots, dies. His grandson, Donnchad, son of Bethó ...

** Band Aid (assembled by

Bob Geldof Robert Frederick Zenon Geldof (; born 5 October 1951) is an Irish singer-songwriter, and political activist. He rose to prominence in the late 1970s as lead singer of the Rock music in Ireland, Irish rock band the Boomtown Rats, who achieved ...

) records the charity single ''

Do They Know It's Christmas? "Do They Know It's Christmas?" is a charity song written in 1984 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise money for the 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia. It was first recorded by Band Aid, a supergroup assembled by Geldof and Ure consisting of pop ...

'' in London to raise money to combat the famine in Ethiopia. It is released on

December 3 Events Pre-1600 * 915 – Pope John X crowns Berengar I of Italy as Holy Roman Emperor (probable date). 1601–1900 *1775 – American Revolutionary War: becomes the first vessel to fly the Grand Union Flag (the precursor to the Sta ...

. ** 1984 Uruguayan presidential election:

Julio María Sanguinetti Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo (; born 6 January 1936 in Montevideo, Uruguay) is a Uruguayan politician, lawyer and journalist, who twice served as President of Uruguay (from March 1985 until March 1990, and again, from March 1995 until March ...

is democratically elected President of Uruguay after 12 years of

military dictatorship A military dictatorship is a dictatorship in which the military exerts complete or substantial control over political authority, and the dictator is often a high-ranked military officer. The reverse situation is to have civilian control of the m ...

. *

November 28 Events Pre-1600 * 587 – Treaty of Andelot: King Guntram of Burgundy recognizes Childebert II as his heir. * 936 – Shi Jingtang is enthroned as the first emperor of the Later Jin by Emperor Taizong of Liao, following a revolt again ...

– Over 250 years after their deaths,

William Penn William Penn ( – ) was an English writer and religious thinker belonging to the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), and founder of the Province of Pennsylvania, a North American colony of England. He was an early advocate of democracy a ...

and his wife

Hannah Callowhill Penn Hannah Margaret Penn ( Callowhill; 11 February 1671 – 20 December 1726) was an Anglo-American governor. The second wife of Pennsylvania founder William Penn, she effectively administered the Province of Pennsylvania for six years after her ...

are made

Honorary Citizens of the United States A person of exceptional merit, a non-United States citizen, may be declared an honorary citizen of the United States by an Act of Congress or by a proclamation issued by the president of the United States, pursuant to authorization granted by Cong ...

. *

November 30 Events Pre-1600 * 978 – Franco-German war of 978–980: Holy Roman Emperor Otto II lifts the siege of Paris and withdraws. 1601–1900 * 1707 – Queen Anne's War: The second Siege of Pensacola comes to end with the failure of the Br ...

–

Kent and Dollar Farm massacres The Kent and Dollar Farm massacres were one of the earliest massacres carried out by the LTTE during the Sri Lankan Civil War. The massacres took place on 30 November 1984, in two tiny farming villages in the district of Mullaitivu in north-e ...

: the

Tamil Tigers The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE; ta, தமிழீழ விடுதலைப் புலிகள், translit=Tamiḻīḻa viṭutalaip pulikaḷ, si, දෙමළ ඊළාම් විමුක්ති කොටි, t ...

begin the purge of the

Sinhalese people Sinhalese people ( si, සිංහල ජනතාව, Sinhala Janathāva) are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group native to the island of Sri Lanka. They were historically known as Hela people ( si, හෙළ). They constitute about 75% of t ...

from North and East

Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...

; 127 are killed.

December

Boeing 720 Controlled Impact Demonstration

December 1 Events Pre-1600 * 800 – A council is convened in the Vatican, at which Charlemagne is to judge the accusations against Pope Leo III. *1420 – Henry V of England enters Paris alongside his father-in-law King Charles VI of France. * ...

– A peace agreement between

Kenya ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...

and

Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...

is signed in the

Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...

ian capital

Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...

. With this agreement, in which Somalia officially renounces its historical territorial claims, relations between the two countries began to improve. *

December 2 Events Pre-1600 * 1244 – Pope Innocent IV arrives at Lyon for the First Council of Lyon. *1409 – The University of Leipzig opens. 1601–1900 *1697 – St Paul's Cathedral, rebuilt to the design of Sir Christopher Wren followin ...

–

1984 Australian federal election The 1984 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 1 December 1984. All 148 seats in the House of Representatives (24 of them newly created) and 46 of 76 seats in the Senate (12 of them newly created) were up for election. The incum ...

Bob Hawke Robert James Lee Hawke (9 December 1929 – 16 May 2019) was an Australian politician and union organiser who served as the 23rd prime minister of Australia from 1983 to 1991, holding office as the leader of the Australian Labor Party (A ...

Labor Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...

Government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...

is re-elected with a reduced majority, defeating the

Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...

National National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...

Coalition A coalition is a group formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political or economical spaces. Formation According to ''A Gui ...

led by

Andrew Peacock Andrew Sharp Peacock (13 February 193916 April 2021) was an Australian politician and diplomat. He served as a cabinet minister and went on to become leader of the Liberal Party on two occasions (1983–1985 and 1989–1990), leading the par ...

. *

–

Bhopal disaster The Bhopal disaster, also referred to as the Bhopal gas tragedy, was a chemical accident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. Considered the world's wo ...

: A

methyl isocyanate Methyl isocyanate (MIC) is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3NCO. Synonyms are isocyanatomethane and methyl carbylamine. Methyl isocyanate is an intermediate chemical in the production of carbamate pesticides (such as carbaryl, c ...

leak from a

Union Carbide Union Carbide Corporation is an American chemical corporation wholly owned subsidiary (since February 6, 2001) by Dow Chemical Company. Union Carbide produces chemicals and polymers that undergo one or more further conversions by customers befor ...

pesticide plant in

Bhopal Bhopal (; ) is the capital city of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of both Bhopal district and Bhopal division. It is known as the ''City of Lakes'' due to its various natural and artificial lakes. It i ...

Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh (, ; meaning 'central province') is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore, with Jabalpur, Ujjain, Gwalior, Sagar, and Rewa being the other major cities. Madhya Pradesh is the seco ...

, India, kills more than 8,000 people outright and injures over half a million (with more later dying from their injuries the death toll reaches 23,000+) in the worst industrial disaster in history. *

December 4 Events Pre-1600 * 771 – Austrasian king Carloman I dies, leaving his brother Charlemagne as sole king of the Frankish Kingdom. * 963 – The lay papal protonotary is elected pope and takes the name Leo VIII, being consecrated on 6 D ...

** Sri Lankan Civil War:

Sri Lankan Army ta, இலங்கை இராணுவம் , image = File:Sri Lanka Army Logo.png , image_size = 180px , caption = Emblem of the Sri Lanka Army , start_date ...

soldiers

kill Kill often refers to: *Homicide, one human killing another *cause death, to kill a living organism, to cause its death Kill may also refer to: Media *''Kill!'', a 1968 film directed by Kihachi Okamoto * ''Kill'' (Cannibal Corpse album), 2006 * ...

107–150 civilians in

Mannar Mannar may refer to the following places: India * Mannar, Alappuzha, a town in Chengannur Taluk, Kerala Sri Lanka * Mannar District, one of 25 districts in Sri Lanka ** Mannar Island, an island within the district **Mannar Bridge, a bridge connect ...

. **

militants

hijack Hijack may refer to: Films * ''Hijack'' (1973 film), an American made-for-television film * ''Hijack!'', a 1975 British film sponsored by the Children's Film Foundation - see Children's Film Foundation filmography * ''Hijack'' (2008 film), a Bol ...

Kuwait Airlines Kuwait Airways ( ar, الخطوط الجوية الكويتية, ) is the national carrier of Kuwait, with its head office on the grounds of Kuwait International Airport, Al Farwaniyah Governorate. It operates scheduled international services th ...

plane and kill 4 passengers. *

December 19 Events Pre-1600 *1154 – Henry II of England is crowned at Westminster Abbey. * 1187 – Pope Clement III is elected. * 1490 – Anne, Duchess of Brittany, is married to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor by proxy. * 1562 – ...

– The People's Republic of China and the United Kingdom sign the

Sino-British Joint Declaration The Sino-British Joint Declaration is a treaty between the governments of the United Kingdom and China signed in 1984 setting the conditions in which Hong Kong was transferred to Chinese control and for the governance of the territory after ...

on the future of Hong Kong. *

December 20 Events Pre-1600 *AD 69 – Antonius Primus enters Rome to claim the title of Emperor for Nero's former general Vespasian. * 1192 – Richard I of England is captured and imprisoned by Leopold V of Austria on his way home to England a ...

– Disappearance of Jonelle Matthews from

Greeley, Colorado Greeley is the home rule municipality city that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Weld County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 108,795 at the 2020 United States Census, an increase of 17.12% since the 2010 ...

. Her remains were discovered on 23 July 2019, located about southeast of Jonelle's home. The cause of death "was a gunshot wound to the head". *

December 22 Events Pre-1600 *AD 69 – Vespasian is proclaimed Emperor of Rome; his predecessor, Vitellius, attempts to abdicate but is captured and killed at the Gemonian stairs. * 401 – Pope Innocent I is elected, the only pope to succeed h ...

** Four

African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...

youths ( Barry Allen,

Troy Canty On December 22, 1984, Bernhard Goetz () shot four young men on a New York City Subway train in Manhattan after they allegedly tried to rob him. Goetz surrendered to police nine days later and was charged with attempted murder, assault, reck ...

James Ramseur On December 22, 1984, Bernhard Goetz () shot four young men on a New York City Subway train in Manhattan after they allegedly tried to rob him. Goetz surrendered to police nine days later and was charged with attempted murder, assault, reck ...

, and

Darrell Cabey On December 22, 1984, Bernhard Goetz () shot four young men on a New York City Subway train in Manhattan after they allegedly tried to rob him. Goetz surrendered to police nine days later and was charged with attempted murder, assault, endange ...

) board an express train in the The Bronx, Bronx borough of New York City. They attempt to rob Bernhard Goetz, who shoots them. The event starts a national debate about urban crime in the United States. ** In Malta, Prime Minister Dom Mintoff resigns. * December 28 – A Soviet Union, Soviet cruise missile plunges into Inarinjärvi lake in Finnish Lapland (Finland), Lapland. Finnish authorities announce the fact in public on January 3, 1985.

Date unknown

* 1983–85 famine in Ethiopia intensifies with renewed drought by mid-year, killing a million people by the end of this year. * Crack cocaine, a smokeable form of the drug, is first introduced into Los Angeles and soon spreads across the United States in what becomes known as the crack epidemic (United States), crack epidemic. * The Chrysler Corporation introduces the first vehicles to be officially labeled as "minivans". They are branded as the Chrysler Town & Country, Dodge Caravan, and Plymouth Voyager.

Births

January

Calvin Harris - Rock in Rio Madrid 2012 - 09

– Paolo Guerrero, Peruvian footballer * January 5 ** Shariff Abdul Samat, Singaporean footballer (d. 2020) ** Diego Gómez (footballer, born 1984), Diego Gómez, Argentine-French footballer * January 6 ** Priit Loog, Estonian actor ** Kate McKinnon, American actress and comedian *

– Max Riemelt, German actor and director *

– Kalki Koechlin, French-Indian film actress * January 11 – Mark Forster (singer), Mark Forster, German singer-songwriter * January 13 ** Eleni Ioannou, Greek martial artist (d. 2004) ** Nathaniel Motte, American songwriter, performer, singer, music producer, film composer, instrumentalist, and playwright * January 15 ** Megan Quann, American swimmer ** Victor Rasuk, American actor ** Ben Shapiro, American political commentator and writer * January 17 ** Cassie Hager, American basketball player ** Calvin Harris, British dance musician * January 18 ** Seung-Hui Cho, Korean-born American Virginia Tech shooting, Virginia Tech massacre gunman (d. 2007) ** Makoto Hasebe, Japanese footballer ** Alaixys Romao, Togolese footballer * January 19 ** Trent Cutler, Australian rugby league player ** Zakia Mrisho Mohamed, Tanzanian long-distance runner ** Aliona Savchenko, Ukrainian-born German pair skater ** Thomas Vanek, Austrian hockey player ** Lil Scrappy, American rapper * January 21 ** Luke Grimes, American actor ** Karim Haggui, Tunisian footballer ** Karen Schwarz, Peruvian actress and TV host * January 22 – Raica Oliveira, Brazilian supermodel * January 23 – Arjen Robben, Dutch footballer *

** Emerse Faé, Ivorian footballer ** Yotam Halperin, Israeli basketball player ** Witold Kiełtyka, Polish musician (d. 2007) * January 25 ** Stefan Kießling, German football player ** Robinho, Brazilian footballer * January 26 – Luo Xuejuan, Chinese swimmer * January 28 – Andre Iguodala, American basketball player * January 29 ** Natalie du Toit, South African swimmer ** Safee Sali, Malaysian footballer

February

Cecily Strong at the 74th Annual Peabody Awards (cropped)

* February 1 ** Darren Fletcher, Scottish football player ** Abbi Jacobson, American comedian, writer and actress ** Lee Thompson Young, American actor (d. 2013) *

** Elizabeth Holmes, American fraudster who founded Theranos ** Kim Joon, South Korean rapper, actor, and model * February 4 – Mauricio Pinilla, Chilean footballer * February 5 – Carlos Tevez, Argentinian football player *

– Cecily Strong, American actress and comedian * February 9 – Han Geng, Chinese singer in Korea (Super Junior) * February 10 – Kim Hyo-jin, South Korean actress * February 11 ** Mai Demizu, Japanese announcer ** Aubrey O'Day, American singer and actress * February 12 – Brad Keselowski, American stock car driver * February 15 ** Doda (singer), Doda, Polish singer and model ** The Duffer Brothers, Matt and Ross Duffer, American screenwriters and directors * February 16 – Oussama Mellouli, Tunisian Olympic swimmer * February 17 – AB de Villiers, South African cricketer * February 18 – Stéphanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg * February 19 – Marissa Meyer, American novelist * February 20 – Trevor Noah, South African comedian, actor, and television personality *

– Tommy Bowe, Irish rugby union player * February 24 – Wilson Bethel, American actor * February 25 ** Xing Huina, Chinese athlete ** Filip Šebo, Slovak footballer * February 26 ** Emmanuel Adebayor, Togolese footballer ** Beren Saat, Turkish actress * February 28 – Karolína Kurková, Czech model *

** Mark Foster (singer), Mark Foster, American singer and composer, frontman of Foster the People ** Alicia Hollowell, American softball pitcher ** Cullen Jones, American Olympic swimmer ** Cam Ward, Canadian hockey player

March

Olivia Wilde at SXSW Booksmart Red Carpet (cropped)

Christy Carlson Romano Photo Op GalaxyCon Raleigh 2019

* March 1 ** Claudio Bieler, Argentinian football player ** Brandon Stanton, American photographer and blogger * March 6 – Daniël de Ridder, Dutch footballer * March 7 ** Steve Burtt Jr., American-Ukrainian basketball player ** Mathieu Flamini, French football player ** Brandon T. Jackson, American stand-up comedian, actor and rapper * March 8 ** Matthew Wong, Canadian artist (d. 2019) ** Ross Taylor, New Zealand cricketer * March 9 – Julia Mancuso, U.S. Olympic skier * March 10 – Olivia Wilde, American actress * March 11 – Tom James, British rower * March 12 ** Jaimie Alexander, American actress ** Shreya Ghoshal, Indian playback singer * March 13 – Noel Fisher, Canadian actor *

** Michael Ennis, Australian rugby league player ** Hosea Gear, New Zealand Rugby Union player * March 18 – Michael Schmid (skier), Michael Schmid, Swiss Olympic freestyle skier * March 19 – Bianca Balti, Italian model * March 20 ** iJustine, Justine Ezarik, Internet celebrity and actress ** Christy Carlson Romano, American actress and singer ** Fernando Torres, Spanish football player * March 21 – Sopho Gelovani, Georgian singer * March 22 – Didit Hediprasetyo, Indonesian fashion designer and socialite * March 24 ** Chris Bosh, American basketball player ** Park Bom, South Korean singer * March 25 – Katharine McPhee, ''American Idol'' finalist * March 26 – Stéphanie Lapointe, Canadian singer *

** Helena Mattsson, Swedish actress ** Justin Moore, American country music singer ** Anna Nalick, American singer ** Samantha Stosur, Australian tennis player

April

Mandy Moore at SXSW 2018 (25904503147) (cropped)

* April 1 – Murali Vijay, Indian cricketer * April 3 – Allana Slater, Australian gymnast * April 4 – Haitham Ahmed Zaki, Egyptian actor (d. 2019) * April 5 ** Marshall Allman, American actor ** Aram Mp3, Armenian singer-songwriter, comedian and showman ** Saba Qamar, Pakistani actress and model ** Phil Wickham, American musician * April 8 ** Austin Ejide, Nigerian footballer ** Ezra Koenig, American musician * April 9 ** Linda Chung, Canadian TVB actress and singer ** Adam Loewen, Canadian pitcher * April 10 – Mandy Moore, American singer-songwriter, and actress * April 11 ** Kelli Garner, American actress ** Nikola Karabatić, French handball player *

– Luisel Ramos, Uruguayan model (d. 2006) *

– Hiro Mizushima, Japanese actor and writer * April 14 ** Kyle Coetzer, Scottish cricketer ** Adán Sánchez, American singer (d. 2004) *

– Zizan Razak, Malaysian comedian *

** Amelia Atwater-Rhodes, American author ** Claire Foy, English actress * April 17 **Siyar Bahadurzada, Afghan-Dutch mixed martial artist **Rosanna Davison, Irish model, Miss World 2003 * April 18 – America Ferrera, American actress, producer, and director *

** Lee Da-hae, South Korean actress ** Dmitry Trunenkov, Russian Olympic bobsledder * April 20 ** John Jairo Castillo, Colombian football player ** Tyson Griffin, American MMA fighter * April 22 – Amelle Berrabah, British singer * April 23 – Alexandra Kosteniuk, Russian chess player *

– Tyson Ritter, American singer-songwriter * April 25 – Melonie Diaz, American actress *

– Emily Wickersham, American actress * April 27 ** Fabien Gilot, French Olympic swimmer ** Patrick Stump, American musician and singer-songwriter (Fall Out Boy) * April 29 ** Taylor Cole, American actress and model ** Kirby Cote, Canadian Paralympic swimmer ** Paulius Jankūnas, Lithuanian basketball player ** Lina Krasnoroutskaya, Russian tennis player and commentator ** Vassilis Xanthopoulos, Greek basketball player

May

Andrés Iniesta in Spain-Iran press conference 2018-06-19

Mark Zuckerberg F8 2019 Keynote (32830578717) (cropped)

* May 1 ** Kerry Bishé, American actress ** Alexander Farnerud, Swedish footballer * May 3 ** Cheryl Burke, American professional dancer ** Morgan Kibby, American actress and singer-songwriter * May 4 ** Little Boots, British pop singer ** Sarah Meier (figure skater), Sarah Meier, Swiss figure skater *

– Chris Birchall, Trinidadian footballer * May 7 ** Kevin Owens, Canadian professional wrestler ** Alex Smith, American football player *

** Francesco Servino, Italian journalist and activist ** Martin Compston, Scottish actor and former professional footballer * May 10 – Pe'er Tasi, Israeli singer *

– Andrés Iniesta, Spanish footballer *

– Sajjad Anoushiravani, Iranian weightlifter *

– Hannah New, English actress and model *

** Gary Ablett Jr., Australian rules footballer ** Olly Murs, English singer ** Mark Zuckerberg, American founder and CEO of Facebook * May 17 ** Jayson Blair (actor), Jayson Blair, American actor ** Alejandro Edda, Mexican-American actor ** Andreas Kofler, Austrian ski jumper ** Passenger (singer), Passenger, English singer and songwriter ** Christine Robinson, Canadian water polo player * May 18 – Yuri Kolovorotny, former Russian professional football player * May 20 ** Dilara Kazimova, Azerbaijani singer and actress ** Naturi Naughton, American singer and actress * May 21 ** Jackson Pearce, American novelist ** Gary Woodland, American golfer *

– Adam Wylie, American actor * May 24 – Monica Bergamelli, Italian artistic gymnast * May 25 ** Kyle Brodziak, Canadian ice hockey player ** Emma Marrone, Italian pop/rock singer ** Kostas Martakis, Greek singer, model and occasional actor ** Nikolai Pokotylo, Russian singer ** Marion Raven, Norwegian singer and songwriter ** Unnur Birna Vilhjálmsdóttir, Miss Iceland, crowned Miss World 2005 * May 29 ** Carmelo Anthony, African-American basketball player ** Nia Jax, Australian-born American professional wrestler ** Aleksei Tishchenko, Russian Olympic boxer * May 31 ** Milorad Čavić, Serbian swimmer ** Yael Grobglas, Israeli actress

June

* June 1 ** Olivier Tielemans, Dutch racing driver ** Naidangiin Tüvshinbayar, Mongolian judoka * June 4 ** Jillian Murray, American actress ** Rainie Yang, Taiwanese singer *

– Iris van Herpen, Dutch fashion designer * June 7 – Balli Kalyanachakravarthy, Indian politician *

** Andrea Casiraghi, Prince of Monaco ** Javier Mascherano, Argentinian footballer * June 9 – Wesley Sneijder, Dutch footballer * June 13 ** Bérengère Schuh, French archer ** Phillip Van Dyke, American actor * June 15 – Tim Lincecum, American baseball player *

** Emiri Miyasaka, Japanese model ** Rick Nash, Canadian hockey player * June 17 – John Gallagher Jr., American actor, singer, and dancer * June 19 – Paul Dano, American actor and producer * June 19 – Teri Ijeoma, American entrepreneur * June 21 ** Kim Ho-jun, South Korean football player ** Zabit Samedov, Azerbaijani kickboxer ** Erick Silva, Brazilian mixed martial artist *

– Janko Tipsarević, Serbian tennis player * June 23 – Duffy (singer), Duffy, Welsh singer * June 24 ** Javier Ambrossi, Spanish actor, stage director and film director ** JJ Redick, American basketball player * June 25 ** Lauren Bush, American model and producer ** Killian Donnelly, Irish musical theatre performer * June 26 ** Raymond Felton, American basketball player ** Assan Jatta, Gambian football striker ** Aubrey Plaza, American actress ** Deron Williams, American basketball player ** Eddie Wineland, American mixed martial artist *

** Son Ho-jun, South Korean singer and actor ** Khloé Kardashian, American television personality * June 28 – Eric Friedman, American musician and songwriter *

** Fantasia Barrino, American singer ** Nikos Oikonomopoulos, Greek singer ** Yu Koshikawa, Japanese volleyball player

July

2013 Imagen Foundation Awards, Natalie Martinez

Taylor Schilling at Paley Fest Orange Is The New Black

* July – James Holzhauer, American game show champion *

** Jason Reeves (songwriter), Jason Reeves, American singer-songwriter and musician ** Donald Thomas (high jumper), Donald Thomas, Bahamian high jumper ** Heo Jae-won, South Korean football player * July 2 ** Johnny Weir, American figure skater, fashion designer, and television commentator ** Vinny Magalhães, Brazilian mixed martial artist * July 3 – Syed Rasel, Bangladeshi cricketer * July 4 ** Jin Akanishi, Japanese singer and actor ** Lee Je-hoon, South Korean actor * July 5 ** Yu Yamada, Japanese model, actress, and singer ** Yeon Woo-jin, South Korean actor ** Danay García, Cuban actress and model * July 6 – Lauren Harris, British rock musician * July 7 ** Oleksiy Honcharuk, Ukrainian politician ** AG Coco, Malaysian musician ** Mohammad Ashraful, Bangladeshi cricketer * July 9 – LA Tenorio, Filipino professional basketball player * July 10 ** Laurent Recouderc, French tennis player ** Mark González, South African-Chilean footballer ** Óscar Escandón, Colombian boxer ** María Julia Mantilla, Peruvian actress, dancer, model, teacher, and beauty queen * July 11 ** Tiffiny Hall, Australian author, journalist and television personality ** Tanith Belbin White, Canadian-American figure skater ** Joe Pavelski, American hockey player ** Serinda Swan, Canadian actress ** Rachael Taylor, Australian actress * July 12 ** Gareth Gates, English singer ** Amanda Hocking, American fantasy novelist ** Natalie Martinez, American actress and model ** Michael McGovern (footballer), Michael McGovern, Northern Irish footballer ** Sami Zayn, Syrian Canadian professional wrestler * July 13 – Pio Marmaï, French actor * July 15 ** Vincent Wan (actor), Vincent Wan, Hong Kong actor ** Rustam Totrov, Russian Greco-Roman wrestler ** Lars Øvrebø, Norwegian football player * July 16 – Sašo Bertoncelj, Slovenian male artistic gymnast * July 17 – Mohamed Bouchaïb, Libya-Algerian actor * July 18 ** Sam Sexton, British professional boxer ** Liv Boeree, English poker player and TV presenter ** Josh Harding, Canadian hockey player * July 19 ** Lasse Gjertsen, Norwegian videographer ** Andrea Libman, Canadian actress ** Diana Mocanu, Romanian swimmer ** Zhu Zhu, Chinese actress and singer * July 20 – Huang Yi-hua, Taiwanese table tennis player * July 21 ** Sarah Greene (actress), Sarah Greene, Irish actress and singer ** Iris Strubegger, Austrian model * July 23 – Brandon Roy, American basketball player * July 26 – Kyriakos Ioannou, Cypriot high jumper * July 27 – Taylor Schilling, American actress *

** Ali Krieger, American soccer player ** Zach Parise, American hockey player ** John David Washington, American actor and former American football player * July 30 ** Anna Bessonova, Ukrainian rhythmic gymnast ** Gina Rodriguez, American actress and producer

August

** Danny Tidwell, American dancer (d. 2020) ** Bastian Schweinsteiger, German football player * August 2 – Giampaolo Pazzini, Italian footballer * August 3 – Ryan Lochte, American swimmer * August 5 – Helene Fischer, German singer and entertainer * August 10 – Ryan Eggold, American film and television actor *

** Mojtaba Abedini, Iranian Olympic fencer ** Melky Cabrera, American baseball player *

– Sherone Simpson, Jamaican athlete * August 13 ** Alexander Bartz, German politician ** James Morrison (singer), James Morrison, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * August 14 ** Clay Buchholz, American Major League Baseball pitcher ** Robin Söderling, Swedish tennis player * August 17 – Liam Heath, British sprint canoeist * August 20 ** Mirai Moriyama, Japanese actor ** Tsokye Tsomo Karchung, Tsokye Karchung, Bhutanese beauty queen, Miss Bhutan 2008 *

– Alizée, Alizée Jacotey, French singer * August 23 ** Glen Johnson, English footballer ** Ashley Williams (footballer), Ashley Williams, Welsh footballer * August 24 ** Charlie Villanueva, American basketball player ** Yesung, South Korean singer, songwriter, actor, radio personality and MC * August 25 – Kenan Sofuoğlu, Turkish professional motorcycle racer * August 28 – Sarah Roemer, American model and actress * August 31 – Charl Schwartzel, South African golfer

September

Lancering Invictus Games 2020-7 (cropped)

Laura Vandervoort - Space City 2016 - Smallville panel

Avril Lavigne @ Grammy Museum 09 05 2019 (49311430057)

* September 1 – Joe Trohman, American singer-songwriter, composer, and guitarist (Fall Out Boy) *

– Danson Tang, Taiwanese actor, model, and singer * September 3 ** Garrett Hedlund, American actor ** Nuša Šenk, Slovenian model, media personality, businesswoman and television host *

** Camila Bordonaba, Argentine actress, singer-songwriter, dancer, musician, and former model ** Kyle Mooney, American comedian * September 6 ** Igor Maksymenko, Ukrainian kickboxer ** Orsi Kocsis, Hungarian model ** Abby Martin, American journalist *

** Kate Miner (actress), Kate Miner, American actress and musician ** Farveez Maharoof, Sri Lankan cricketer ** Vera Zvonareva, Russian tennis player * September 8 – Daniele Hypolito, Brazilian artistic gymnast * September 10 – Luke Treadaway, English actor and singer *

– André de Vanny, Australian actor * September 15 – Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, British Prince *

** Sabrina Bryan, American actress and singer ** Katie Melua, Georgian-English singer ** Ali Fedotowsky, American television personality *

** Nina Arianda, American actress ** Dizzee Rascal, English rapper * September 19 ** Young Greatness, American rapper (d. 2018) ** Lydia Hearst, American actress and fashion model ** Kevin Zegers, Canadian actor *

** Brian Joubert, French figure skater ** Soundarya Rajinikanth, Indian graphic designer, producer, and director ** Holly Weber, American actress and model * September 21 – Ben Wildman-Tobriner, American Olympic swimmer * September 22 ** Theresa Fu, Hong Kong singer and actress ** Godfrey Gao, Taiwanese-Canadian model and actor (d. 2019) ** Laura Vandervoort, Canadian actress * September 23 ** Kate French, American television and film actress and model ** Matt Kemp, American baseball player ** Anneliese van der Pol, Dutch-American actress and singer * September 25 ** Annabelle Wallis, English actress ** CariDee English, American fashion model and TV personality ** Zach Woods, American actor and comedian * September 27 – Avril Lavigne, Canadian rock musician * September 28 ** Helen Oyeyemi, British novelist ** Melody Thornton, American singer ** Ryan Zimmerman, American baseball player * September 29 – Per Mertesacker, German football player * September 30 – Keisha Buchanan, British singer

October

2017 Audi FIS Ski Weltcup Garmisch-Partenkirchen Damen - Lindsey Vonn - by 2eight - 8SC8048

* October 1 ** Beck Bennett, American actor and comedian ** Josh Brener, American actor ** Matt Cain, American baseball player ** Mónica Spear, Venezuelan actress, Miss Venezuela 2004 (d. 2014) * October 2 – Marion Bartoli, French professional tennis player * October 3 ** Ashlee Simpson, American singer and actress ** Yoon Eun-hye, Korean singer, model, actress and entertainer ** Laura Weissbecker, French actress ** Jessica Parker Kennedy, Canadian actress *

** Lena Katina, Russian singer ** Álvaro Parente, Portuguese racing driver *

** Glenn McMillan, Australian actor ** Brooke Valentine, American urban musician * October 6 ** Joanna Pacitti, American singer ** Magdalena Frackowiak, Polish model ** Valerie Adams, New Zealand athlete * October 7 ** Ikuta Toma, Japanese drama actor ** Andy Bean (actor), Andy Bean, American actor * October 10 ** Pavel Durov, Russian entrepreneur ** Chiaki Kuriyama, Japanese actress ** Steve Turner (rugby league), Steve Turner, Australian rugby league player *

– Martha MacIsaac, Canadian actress *

– Emmanuel Kipchirchir Mutai, Kenyan long-distance runner * October 13 ** Kathrin Fricke, German web- and video-artist, known as Coldmirror ** Anton Kushnir, Belarusian Olympic freestyle skier * October 16 ** Ben Smith (rugby league), Ben Smith, Australian rugby league player ** Shayne Ward, British singer * October 17 ** Chris Lowell, American actor ** Randall Munroe, American programmer and webcomic artist * October 18 ** Hollie Dunaway, American female boxer ** Robert Harting, German discus thrower ** Esperanza Spalding, American singer ** Lindsey Vonn, American alpine skier *

– Mitch Lucker, American heavy metal singer (d. 2012) *

** Izabel Goulart, Brazilian model ** Meghan McCain, American author * October 24 ** Ben Giroux, American actor and director ** Erin Lucas, American actress *

– Katy Perry, American singer and television judge * October 26 ** Sasha Cohen, American figure skater ** Jefferson Farfán, Peruvian footballer * October 27 ** Kelly Osbourne, English singer and television personality ** Irfan Pathan, Indian cricketer * October 28 – Obafemi Martins, Nigerian footballer * October 29 – Eric Staal, Canadian hockey player

November

Scarlett Johansson by Gage Skidmore 2 (cropped)

Sanna Nielsen, ESC2014 Meet & Greet 02 (crop)

** Miloš Krasić, Serbian footballer ** Natalia Tena, English actress and singer * November 2 ** Julia Stegner, German model ** Tamara Hope, Canadian actress and singer * November 3 ** Ryo Nishikido, Japanese singer-songwriter and actor ** Mina Fukui, Japanese actress, tarento and gravure model *

** Dustin Brown (ice hockey), Dustin Brown, American hockey player ** Ayila Yussuf, Nigerian footballer * November 5 ** Jon Cornish, Canadian football player ** Tobias Enström, Swedish ice hockey player ** Baruto Kaito, Estonian sumo wrestler ** Eliud Kipchoge, Kenyan long-distance runner ** Nikolay Zherdev, Ukrainian-Russian ice hockey player *

– Sebastian Schachten, German footballer * November 7 ** Mihkel Aksalu, Estonian footballer ** Jonathan Bornstein, American-Israeli soccer player ** Amelia Vega, Miss Universe 2003 * November 8 ** Kuntal Chandra, Bangladeshi cricketer (d. 2012) ** Steven Webb, English actor *

** Delta Goodrem, Australian actress and singer ** Ku Hye-sun, South Korean actress and singer * November 10 ** Britt Irvin, Canadian actress and singer ** Ludovic Obraniak, Polish footballer *

– Birkir Már Sævarsson, Icelandic footballer *

** Omarion, American singer-songwriter and actor ** Sandara Park, Dara, South Korean singer and model ** Yan Zi (tennis), Yan Zi, Chinese tennis player *

** Marija Šerifović, Serbian singer, Eurovision Song Contest 2007 winner ** Maria Kozhevnikova, Russian politician and actress * November 15 – Hevrin Khalaf, Kurdish-Syrian politician and civil engineer (d. 2019) * November 16 – Kimberly J. Brown, American actress * November 17 ** Park Han-byul, South Korean actress ** Lauren Maltby, American actress and psychologist * November 20 – Jeremy Jordan (actor, born 1984), Jeremy Jordan, American actor and singer *

– Jena Malone, American actress, musician, and photographer * November 22 – Scarlett Johansson, American actress and singer * November 23 ** Jarah Mariano, American model ** Lucas Grabeel, American actor, singer, songwriter, and producer * November 24 – Maria Höfl-Riesch, German alpine skier *

** Ian Lacey, Australian rugby league player ** Gaspard Ulliel, French actor (d. 2022) * November 26 – Antonio Puerta, Spanish footballer (d. 2007) * November 27 – Sanna Nielsen, Swedish pop singer *

** Alan Ritchson, American actor, model, and singer ** Andrew Bogut, Australian basketball player ** Marc-André Fleury, Canadian hockey player ** Trey Songz, African-American singer-songwriter, rapper, record producer, and actor ** Mary Elizabeth Winstead, American actress and singer *

– Alan Hutton, Scottish footballer

December

– Ajuma Ameh-Otache, Nigerian footballer (d. 2018) *

– Avraam Papadopoulos, Greek football player *

– Lindsay Felton, American actress * December 5 – Lauren London, American actress and model * December 6 – Princess Sofia, Duchess of Värmland, Swedish princess * December 7 – Robert Kubica, Polish Formula One racing driver * December 8 ** Sam Hunt (musician), Sam Hunt, American singer-songwriter * December 10 – Tom Hern, New Zealand actor * December 11 ** Xosha Roquemore, American actress ** Sandra Echeverría, Mexican actress, singer and model * December 12 – Daniel Agger, Danish football (soccer) player * December 13 – Santi Cazorla, Spanish football player * December 14 ** Chris Brunt, Northern Irish footballer ** Jackson Rathbone, American actor and singer * December 15 ** Kirsty Lee Allan, Australian actress and fashion model ** Martin Škrtel, Slovak footballer ** Yu Fengtong, Chinese speed skater * December 16 – Theo James, English actor and singer * December 17 ** Asuka Fukuda, Japanese singer ** Tennessee Thomas, British-born American drummer and actor ** Shannon Woodward, American actress * December 18 – Tiffany Mulheron, Scottish actress *

– Bob Morley, Australian actor *

** Basshunter, Swedish singer, record producer and DJ ** Greg Finley, American actor * December 23 – Alison Sudol, American singer, songwriter, and actress (aka A Fine Frenzy) * December 25 ** Francisco Vargas (Mexican boxer), Francisco Vargas, Mexican professional boxer ** Jessica Origliasso, Australian singer-songwriter, actress, and fashion designer ** Lisa Origliasso, Australian singer-songwriter, actress, and fashion designer * December 26 – Jenny Shakeshaft, American actress and model * December 28 ** Martin Kaymer, German golfer ** Raditya Dika, Indonesian writer, comedian, and filmmaker * December 30 – LeBron James, American basketball player

Date unknown

* Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita, Nepali Sherpa mountaineer

Deaths

January

– Alexis Korner, British blues musician and broadcaster (b. 1928) * January 5 – Giuseppe Fava, Italian writer (b. 1925) * January 6 – Ernest Laszlo, Hungarian-born American cinematographer (b. 1898) *

– Alfred Kastler, French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902) * January 9 – Sir Deighton Lisle Ward, 4th Governor-General of Barbados (b. 1909) * January 11 – Jack La Rue, American actor (b. 1902) * January 13 – Ray Moore (comics), Ray Moore, American comic writer (b. 1905) * January 14 ** Brooks Atkinson, American theater critic (b. 1894) ** Saad Haddad, Lebanese military officer and militia leader (b. 1936) ** Ray Kroc, American entrepreneur (b. 1902) * January 17 ** Kostas Giannidis, Greek composer (b. 1903) ** George Rigaud, Argentinian actor (b. 1905) * January 20 – Johnny Weissmuller, American swimmer and actor (b. 1904) * January 21 ** Archduke Gottfried of Austria (b. 1902) ** Jackie Wilson, American singer (b. 1934) * January 22 – Sir Count Mikiel Gonzi, Michael Gonzi, Maltese Roman Catholic archbishop (b. 1885) * January 29 – Frances Goodrich, American screenwriter (b. 1890) * January 30 – Luke Kelly, lead singer of Irish band The Dubliners (b. 1940) * January 31 – George Harmon Coxe, American writer (b. 1901)

February

100 años del natalicio del Santo -i---i- (36184746106) (cropped)

Yuri Andropov - Soviet Life, August 1983

* February 5 – El Santo, Mexican professional wrestler and actor (b. 1917) * February 6 – Jorge Guillén, Spanish poet (b. 1893) *

** Karel Miljon, Dutch boxer (b. 1903) ** Philippe Ariès, French medievalist and historian (b. 1914) * February 9 –

, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (b. 1914) * February 10 ** David Von Erich, American professional wrestler (b. 1958) ** Claudia Zobel, Filipina actress (b. 1965) * February 11 – John Comer, English actor (b. 1924) * February 12 ** Anna Anderson, Pretender to the Russian throne (b. 1896) ** Julio Cortázar, Argentine writer (b. 1914) ** Tom Keating, English art restorer (b. 1917) *

– Naomi Uemura, Japanese adventurer (b. 1941) * February 15 – Ethel Merman, American singer and actress (b. 1908) * February 20 – Giuseppe Colombo, Italian scientist (b. 1920) * February 21 – Mikhail Sholokhov, Russian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905) *

** Syed Faiz-ul Hassan Shah, Pakistani religious leader of Allo Mahar Shrif. (b. 1911) ** Jessamyn West (writer), Jessamyn West, American writer. (b. 1902)

March

* March 1 – Jackie Coogan, American actor (b. 1914) *

** Tito Gobbi, Italian operatic baritone (b. 1913) ** William Powell, American actor (b. 1892) * March 6 ** Martin Niemöller, German theologian and Lutheran pastor (born 1892) ** Henry Wilcoxon, British actor (b. 1905) * March 10 – June Marlowe, American actress (b. 1903) * March 14 – Aurelio Peccei, Italian industrialist and philanthropist, co-founder of the Club of Rome (b. 1908) * March 15 – Ken Carpenter (discus thrower), Ken Carpenter, American Olympic athlete (b. 1913) **Konstantin Badygin, Soviet Naval officer and explorer (b. 1910) * March 12 – Arnold Ridley, English playwright and actor (b. 1896) *

– John Hoagland, American photographer (b. 1947) * March 18 – Paul Francis Webster, American lyricist (b. 1907) *

– Peter Kolosimo, Italian journalist and writer (b. 1922) * March 24 – Sam Jaffe, American actor (b. 1891) * March 26 – Ahmed Sékou Touré, Guinean politician, 1st President of Guinea (b. 1922) * March 27 – Jack Donohue (director), Jack Donohue, American film screenwriter and director (b. 1908) *

– Karl Rahner, German Jesuit priest and theologian (b. 1904) * March 31 – Jack Howarth (actor), Jack Howarth, English actor (b. 1896)

April

* April 1 ** Marvin Gaye, American singer (b. 1939) ** Elizabeth Goudge, English writer (b. 1900) * April 5 ** Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet, Arthur "Bomber" Harris, British air marshal (b. 1892) ** Giuseppe Tucci, Italian scholar of oriental cultures (b. 1894) * April 7 – Frank Church, American politician, U.S senator from 1957 to 1981 (b. 1924) *April 8 – Pyotr Kapitsa, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1894) * April 9 – Willem Sandberg, Dutch typographer (b. 1897) *

– Edward Sokoine, 2nd Prime Minister of Tanzania (b. 1938) *

** Tommy Cooper, Welsh comedian and magician (b. 1921) ** William Empson, English poet and critic (b. 1906) *

– Byron Haskin, American film and television director (b. 1899) * April 17 – Mark W. Clark, American general (b. 1896) *

– Machito, Cuban jazz musician (b. 1908) * April 20 – Otto Arosemena, 32nd President of Ecuador (b. 1925) * April 21 – Marcel Janco, Romanian-Israeli artist (b. 1895) * April 22 – Ansel Adams, American photographer (b. 1902) * April 23 – Roland Penrose, English artist, historian and poet (b. 1900) *

** Count Basie, American musician and composer (b. 1904) ** May McAvoy, American actress (b. 1899) * April 30 – Rodrigo Lara Bonilla, Colombian lawyer and politician (b. 1946)

May

** Jack Barry (game show host), Jack Barry, American television host and producer (b. 1918) ** Bob Clampett, American cartoonist (b. 1913) * May 4 – Diana Dors, English actress (b. 1931) * May 6 – Mary Cain (editor), Mary Cain, American newspaper editor and politician (b. 1904) *

– Lila Wallace, American publisher (b. 1889) *

– Charlie Stubbs (footballer), Charlie Stubbs, English footballer (b. 1920) * May 15 – Lionel Robbins, British economist (b. 1898) * May 16 ** Andy Kaufman, American comedian (b. 1949) ** Irwin Shaw, American author (b. 1913) * May 19 – Sir John Betjeman, English diplomat and poet (b. 1906) * May 20 – Ólafur Jóhannesson, 15th Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1913) * May 21 ** Andrea Leeds, American actress (b. 1914) ** Ann Little, American actress (b. 1891) * May 22 ** Rambai Barni, Queen consort of King Prajadhipok of Thailand (b. 1904) ** Karl-August Fagerholm, 20th Prime Minister of Finland (b. 1901) ** John Marley, American actor (b. 1907) * May 24 – Vincent J. McMahon, professional wrestling promoter WWE, WWF (b. 1914) * May 26 – Elizabeth Peer, American journalist (b. 1936) * May 27 – Vasilije Mokranjac, Serbian composer (b. 1923) * May 28 ** Eric Morecambe, British comedian (b. 1926) ** D'Urville Martin, American actor and director (b. 1939)

June

– Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin, 42nd Prime Minister of Egypt (b. 1926) *

– Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, Sikh theologian, Most powerful Sikh leader of the 20th century (b. 1947) * June 11 – Enrico Berlinguer, General Secretary of the Italian Communist Party (b. 1922) * June 15 ** Ned Glass, American actor (b. 1906) ** Meredith Willson, American composer (b. 1902) * June 19 – Lee Krasner, American painter (b. 1908) * June 20 – Estelle Winwood, English actress (b. 1883) *

– Joseph Losey, American film director (b. 1909) * June 24 – William Keighley, American film director (b. 1889) * June 25 – Michel Foucault, French philosopher (b. 1926) * June 26 – Carl Foreman, American screenwriter (b. 1914) * June 28 ** Yigael Yadin, Israeli archeologist, politician and Military Chief of Staff (b. 1917) ** Claude Chevalley, French mathematician (b. 1909) *

** Henri Fabre, pioneer French aviator & inventor (b. 1882) ** Lillian Hellman, American playwright (b. 1905)

July

– Moshé Feldenkrais, Ukrainian founder of the Feldenkrais Method (b. 1904) * July 3 – Raoul Salan, French general (b. 1899) * July 7 – Dame Flora Robson, English actress (b. 1902) * July 8 ** Brassaï, Hungarian-born photographer (b. 1899) ** Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz, Spanish historian and politician (b. 1893) * July 17 – Karl Wolff, German Nazi SS Officer (b. 1900) * July 19 – Faina Ranevskaya, Soviet and Russian actress (b. 1896) * July 20 - Gail Kubik, American composer (b. 1914 *

– Big Mama Thornton, American singer (b. 1926) * July 26 – George Gallup, American statistician and opinion pollster (b. 1901) * July 27 – James Mason, English actor (b. 1909) *

– Bess Flowers, American actress (b. 1898)

August

* August 2 – Quirino Cristiani, Argentine animated film director (b. 1896) *

– Mary Miles Minter, American actress (b. 1902) * August 5 – Richard Burton, Welsh actor (b. 1925) * August 8 – Richard Deacon (actor), Richard Deacon, American actor (b. 1922) *

– Paul Felix Schmidt, Estonian–German chess player (b. 1916) * August 13 ** Clyde Cook (actor), Clyde Cook, Australian actor (b. 1891) ** Tigran Petrosian, Georgian chess player (b. 1929) * August 14 – J. B. Priestley, British novelist and playwright (b. 1894) * August 25 ** Truman Capote, American writer (b. 1924) ** Viktor Chukarin, Russian Olympic gymnast (b. 1921) * August 28 – Mohammed Naguib, 30th Prime Minister of Egypt and 1st President of Egypt (b. 1901) * August 29 – Pierre Gemayel, Lebanese politician, founder of the Kataeb Party (b. 1905)

September

Ernest Tubb publicity portrait - Cropped

* September 1 – Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset, Duchess of Parma (b. 1898) *

** Adam Malik, 3rd Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1917) ** Jane Roberts, American writer (b. 1929) * September 6 – Ernest Tubb, American singer (b. 1914) *

– Joe Cronin, American baseball player and member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1906) * September 8 – Frank Lowson, English Test Cricketer 1951–1955 (b.1925) * September 9 – Yılmaz Güney, Turkish film director (b. 1937) * September 10 – Ismael Merlo, Spanish actor (b. 1918) * September 12 – Yvon Petra, French tennis player (b. 1916) *

** Richard Brautigan, American counter-culture author (b. 1935) ** Janet Gaynor, American Academy Award-winning actress (b. 1906) *

– Vincenzo Cotroni, Italian-Canadian mobster (b. 1911) *

– Richard Basehart, American actor (b. 1914) *

– Steve Goodman, American folk musician and songwriter (b. 1948) * September 24 – Neil Hamilton (actor), Neil Hamilton, American actor (b. 1899) * September 25 – Walter Pidgeon, Canadian actor (b. 1897) * September 27 – Toke Townley, English actor (b. 1912)

October

* October 1 ** Walter Alston, American baseball player and manager (Brooklyn Dodgers, Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1911) ** Blagoje Marjanović, Yugoslav football player and manager (b. 1907) *

– Bernhard, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen (b. 1901) *

– Leonard Rossiter, British actor (b. 1926) * October 6 – George Gaylord Simpson, American paleontologist (b. 1902) * October 13 – George Kelly (baseball), George Kelly, American baseball player (New York Giants (MLB), New York Giants) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1895) *

– Martin Ryle, Sir Martin Ryle, English radio astronomer, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics (b. 1918) * October 16 – Peggy Ann Garner, American actress (b. 1932) * October 18 – Jon-Erik Hexum, American actor (b. 1957) *

** Henri Michaux, Belgian writer and painter (b. 1899) **

, Polish Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1947) (Murdered) *

** Carl Ferdinand Cori, Austrian-born biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1896) ** Paul Dirac, British physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902) * October 21 – François Truffaut, French film director (b. 1932) *

** David Gorcey, American actor (b. 1921) ** Oskar Werner, Austrian actor (b. 1922) * October 24 – Walter Woolf King, American singer and actor (b. 1899) *

– Pascale Ogier, French actress (b. 1958) *

– June Duprez, English actress (b. 1918) *

** Eduardo De Filippo, Italian actor (b. 1900) **

, Indian politician and political figure, 3rd

(assassinated) (b. 1917)

November

– Martin Luther King Sr., American Baptist pastor, missionary, and an early figure in the civil rights movement (b. 1899) * November 16 ** Vic Dickenson, American trombonist (b. 1906) ** Leonard Rose, American cellist (leukemia) (b. 1918) * November 20 ** Trygve Bratteli, Norwegian politician, 19th Prime Minister of Norway (b. 1910) ** Carlo Campanini, Italian actor (b. 1906)

December

– Jack Mercer, American voice artist (b. 1910) * December 7 – Jeanne Cagney, American actress (b. 1919) * December 8 – Luther Adler, American actor (b. 1903) * December 9 – Ivor Moreton and Dave Kaye, Ivor Moreton, British singer and pianist (b. 1908)Principal Probate Registry. ''Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Probate Registries of the High Court of Justice in England''. London, England * December 11 ** Oskar Seidlin, Silesian-born Jewish-American literary scholar (b. 1911) ** George Waggner, American film director (b. 1894) * December 13 – Clemente de la Cerda, Venezuelan director (b. 1935) * December 14 – Vicente Aleixandre, Spanish writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1898) * December 15 – Jan Peerce, American tenor (b. 1904) * December 16 – J. Roderick MacArthur, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1920) *

** Gonzalo Márquez, Venezuelan Major League Baseball player (b. 1946) ** Stanley Milgram, American psychologist (b. 1933) ** Dmitry Ustinov, Dmitriy Ustinov, Soviet Army officer and Minister of Defense (b. 1908) * December 24 ** Ian Hendry, English actor (b. 1931) ** Peter Lawford, English-American actor and socialite (b. 1923) * December 26 – Sheila Andrews, American country music singer (b. 1953) * December 28 – Sam Peckinpah, American film director (b. 1925) * December 29 – Leo Robin, American composer (b. 1900)

Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Robert Bruce Merrifield * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Niels Kaj Jerne, Georges J. F. Köhler, César Milstein * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Jaroslav Seifert * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Bishop Desmond Tutu, Desmond Mpilo Tutu * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel – Richard Stone

References

{{Authority control 1984, Leap years in the Gregorian calendar