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January

*
January 1 January 1 or 1 January is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the yea ...
– In
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
and
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone,
UTC+8 UTC+08:00 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +08:00. With an estimated population of 1.708 billion living within the time zone, roughly 24% of the world population, it is the most populous time zone in the world, as well as a ...
(GMT+8.00). *
January 13 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years. * 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the racing ...
Air Florida Flight 90 Air Florida Flight 90 was a scheduled U.S. domestic passenger flight operated by Air Florida from Washington National Airport (now Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport) to Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport, with an intermed ...
crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, United States, then falls into the
Potomac River The Potomac River () drains the Mid-Atlantic United States, flowing from the Potomac Highlands into Chesapeake Bay. It is long,U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map. Retrieved Augus ...
, killing 78 people. *
January 18 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later. * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail. * 1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chi ...
1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash The 1982 Diamond Crash was the worst operational accident to befall the U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds Air Demonstration Team involving show aircraft. Four Northrop T-38 Talon jets crashed during operational training on 18 January 1982, killing all ...
: Four
Northrop T-38 The Northrop T-38 Talon is a two-seat, twinjet supersonic jet trainer. It was the world's first, and the most produced, supersonic trainer. The T-38 remains in service in several air forces. The United States Air Force (USAF) operates the most ...
aircraft of the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
crash at
Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field Indian or Indians may refer to: Peoples South Asia * Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor ** Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has temporarily emigrated to another country * South Asia ...
, Nevada, killing all 4 pilots. *
January 26 Events Pre-1600 * 661 – The Rashidun Caliphate is effectively ended with the assassination of Ali, the last caliph. *1531 – The 6.4–7.1 1531 Lisbon earthquake, Lisbon earthquake kills about thirty thousand people. *1564 – ...
**
Mauno Koivisto Mauno Henrik Koivisto (; 25 November 1923 – 12 May 2017) was a Finnish politician who served as the ninth president of Finland from 1982 to 1994. He also served as the country's prime minister twice, from 1968 to 1970 and again from 1979 to 19 ...
is elected
President of Finland The president of the Republic of Finland ( fi, Suomen tasavallan presidentti; sv, Republiken Finlands president) is the head of state of Finland. Under the Constitution of Finland, executive power is vested in the Finnish Government and the p ...
. **
Unemployment Unemployment, according to the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), is people above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for Work (human activity), w ...
in the United Kingdom increases by 129,918 to 3,070,621, a post-war record number. *
January 27 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire will reach its maximum extent. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to becom ...
– The
Garret FitzGerald Garret Desmond FitzGerald (9 February 192619 May 2011) was an Irish Fine Gael politician, economist and barrister who served twice as Taoiseach, serving from 1981 to 1982 and 1982 to 1987. He served as Leader of Fine Gael from 1977 to 1987, and ...
government of the
Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern side of the island. A ...
is defeated 82–81 on its budget; the 22nd Dáil Éireann is dissolved. *
January 30 Events Pre-1600 *1018 – Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen. *1287 – King Wareru founds the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom. 1601–1900 *1607 – An estimated ...
– The first
computer virus A computer virus is a type of computer program that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code. If this replication succeeds, the affected areas are then said to be "infected" with a compu ...
, the
Elk Cloner Elk Cloner is one of the first known microcomputer viruses that spread "in the wild", ''i.e.'', outside the computer system or laboratory in which it was written. It attached itself to the Apple II operating system and spread by floppy disk. It w ...
, written by 15-year old
Rich Skrenta Richard J. Skrenta Jr. (born June 6, 1967) is an American computer programmer and Silicon Valley entrepreneur who created the web search engine blekko.Arrington, Michael (2008-01-02). "The Next Google Search Challenger: Blekko". TechCrunch, 2 Janu ...
, is found. It infects
Apple II The Apple II (stylized as ) is an 8-bit home computer and one of the world's first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It was designed primarily by Steve Wozniak; Jerry Manock developed the design of Apple II's foam-m ...
computers via
floppy disk A floppy disk or floppy diskette (casually referred to as a floppy, or a diskette) is an obsolescent type of disk storage composed of a thin and flexible disk of a magnetic storage medium in a square or nearly square plastic enclosure lined w ...
.


February

*
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
Senegal Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 ...
and
The Gambia The Gambia,, ff, Gammbi, ar, غامبيا officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa. It is the smallest country within mainland AfricaHoare, Ben. (2002) ''The Kingfisher A-Z Encyclopedia'', Kingfisher Publicatio ...
form a loose
Senegambia Confederation Senegambia, officially the Senegambia Confederation or Confederation of Senegambia, was a loose confederation in the late 20th century between the West African countries of Senegal and its neighbour the Gambia, which is almost completely surr ...
. *
February 2 Events Pre-1600 * 506 – Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths, promulgates the Breviary of Alaric (''Breviarium Alaricianum'' or ''Lex Romana Visigothorum''), a collection of "Roman law". * 880 – Battle of Lüneburg Heath: King ...
– The
Hama massacre The Hama Massacre ( ar, مجزرة حماة), or Hama Uprising, occurred in February 1982 when the Syrian Arab Army and the Defense Companies, under orders of the country's president Hafez al-Assad, besieged the town of Hama for 27 days in ...
begins in
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
. *
February 3 Events Pre-1600 * 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states. *1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire. *1488 – ...
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
n president
Hafez al-Assad Hafez al-Assad ', , (, 6 October 1930 – 10 June 2000) was a Syrian statesman and military officer who served as President of Syria from taking power in 1971 until his death in 2000. He was also Prime Minister of Syria from 1970 to 1 ...
orders the army to purge the city of
Harran Harran (), historically known as Carrhae ( el, Kάρραι, Kárrhai), is a rural town and district of the Şanlıurfa Province in southeastern Turkey, approximately 40 kilometres (25 miles) southeast of Urfa and 20 kilometers from the border cr ...
of the
Muslim Brotherhood The Society of the Muslim Brothers ( ar, جماعة الإخوان المسلمين'' ''), better known as the Muslim Brotherhood ( ', is a transnational Sunni Islamist organization founded in Egypt by Islamic scholar and schoolteacher Hassan ...
. *
February 5 Events Pre-1600 * 62 – Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy. * 1576 – Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Religion. * 1597 – A group of early Japanese Christians ar ...
– London-based
Laker Airways Laker Airways was a private British airline founded by Sir Freddie Laker in 1966. It was originally a charter airline flying passengers and cargo worldwide. Its head office was located at Gatwick Airport in Crawley, England. It became the seco ...
collapses, leaving 6,000 stranded passengers and debts of $270 million. *
February 7 Events Pre-1600 * 457 – Leo I becomes the Eastern Roman emperor. * 987 – Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros, Byzantine generals of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II. * 1301 &nd ...
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
i club
Al-Shorta Al-Shorta Sports Club ( ar, نادي الشرطة الرياضي, lit=''Police Sports Club'') is an Iraqi sports club based in Al-Rusafa, Baghdad. It has teams in 17 different sports, more than any other Iraqi club, and the best known sectio ...
win the 1982 Arab Club Champions Cup with a 4–2 aggregate win over Al-Nejmeh in the final. *
February 9 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. * 1003 – Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I the Brave of Poland. * 1539 – The first recorded race is hel ...
Japan Airlines Flight 350 was a McDonnell Douglas DC-8-61, registered ''JA8061'', on a domestic scheduled passenger flight from Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, to Tokyo in Japan. The airplane crashed 9 February 1982 on approach to Haneda Airport in Tokyo Bay, resulting ...
crashes in
Tokyo Bay is a bay located in the southern Kantō region of Japan, and spans the coasts of Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, and Chiba Prefecture. Tokyo Bay is connected to the Pacific Ocean by the Uraga Channel. The Tokyo Bay region is both the most populous a ...
due to
thrust reversal Thrust reversal, also called reverse thrust, is the temporary diversion of an aircraft engine's thrust for it to act against the forward travel of the aircraft, providing deceleration. Thrust reverser systems are featured on many jet aircraft ...
on approach to
Tokyo International Airport , officially , and sometimes called as Tokyo Haneda Airport or Haneda International Airport , is one of two international airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area, the other one being Narita International Airport (NRT). It serves as the primary ...
, killing 24 among the 174 people on board. *
February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberi ...
– The
oil platform An oil platform (or oil rig, offshore platform, oil production platform, and similar terms) is a large structure with facilities to extract and process petroleum and natural gas that lie in rock formations beneath the seabed. Many oil platfor ...
''
Ocean Ranger ''Ocean Ranger'' was a semi-submersible mobile offshore drilling unit that sank in Canadian waters on 15 February 1982. It was drilling an exploration well on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, east of St. John's, Newfoundland, for Mobil Oil of ...
'' sinks during a storm off the coast of
Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...
, killing all 84 rig workers aboard. *
February 18 Events Pre-1600 * 1229 – The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy. * 1268 &ndas ...
– The Republic of Ireland general election gives a boost to
Fianna Fáil Fianna Fáil (, ; meaning 'Soldiers of Destiny' or 'Warriors of Fál'), officially Fianna Fáil – The Republican Party ( ga, audio=ga-Fianna Fáil.ogg, Fianna Fáil – An Páirtí Poblachtánach), is a conservative and Christian- ...
. *
February 24 Events Pre-1600 * 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces Nicene bishops with Arian ones, and banishes some to Corsica. * 1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of Scottish Independence. * 13 ...
– In South Africa, 22 National Party MPs led by
Andries Treurnicht Andries Petrus Treurnicht (19 February 1921 – 22 April 1993) was a South African politician, Minister of Education during the Soweto Riots and for a short time leader of the National Party in Transvaal. In 1982 he founded and led the Conser ...
vote for no confidence in
P. W. Botha Pieter Willem Botha, (; 12 January 1916 – 31 October 2006), commonly known as P. W. and af, Die Groot Krokodil (The Big Crocodile), was a South African politician. He served as the last prime minister of South Africa from 1978 to 1984 and ...
. *
February 25 Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor. * 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II. ...
– The
European Court of Human Rights The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR or ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights. The court hears applications alleging that a ...
rules that teachers who cane, belt or tawse children against the wishes of their parents are in breach of the Human Rights Convention.


March

*
March 2 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his ''bucellarii'' are almost cut o ...
Decentralisation in France In France, the policy of decentralisation was initiated by acts of the French parliament known as Gaston Defferre Laws in 1982. Prior to the new laws French municipalities and departments enjoyed a limited autonomy under laws passed in 1871 and ...
: Law of Decentralisation creates the administrative
regions of France France is divided into eighteen administrative regions (french: régions, singular ), of which thirteen are located in metropolitan France (in Europe), while the other five are overseas regions (not to be confused with the overseas collecti ...
(''régions''). *
March 9 Events Pre-1600 *141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China. *1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg. * 1226 – ...
Charles Haughey Charles James Haughey (; 16 September 1925 – 13 June 2006) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Taoiseach on three occasions – 1979 to 1981, March to December 1982 and 1987 to 1992. He was also Minister for the Gaeltacht from ...
becomes
Taoiseach The Taoiseach is the head of government, or prime minister, of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The office is appointed by the president of Ireland upon the nomination of Dáil Éireann (the lower house of the Oireachtas, Ireland's national legisl ...
of the
Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern side of the island. A ...
. *
March 10 Events Pre-1600 * 241 BC – First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates: The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing the First Punic War to an end. * 298 – Roman Emperor Maximian concludes his campaign in North Africa and makes a t ...
** The United States places an
embargo Economic sanctions are commercial and financial penalties applied by one or more countries against a targeted self-governing state, group, or individual. Economic sanctions are not necessarily imposed because of economic circumstances—they m ...
on
Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya bo ...
n
oil An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) & lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturated ...
imports, alleging Libyan
state-sponsored terrorism State-sponsored terrorism is terrorist violence carried out with the active support of national governments provided to violent non-state actors. States can sponsor terrorist groups in several ways, including but not limited to funding terrorist ...
. ** Syzygy: All 9 planets recognized at this time align on the same side of the Sun. *
March 16 Events Pre-1600 * 934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang. *1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York. * 1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse ...
Claus von Bülow Claus von Bülow (born Claus Cecil Borberg; 11 August 1926 – 25 May 2019) was a Danish-born British lawyer, consultant and socialite. In 1982, he was convicted of both the attempted murder of his wife Sunny von Bülow (born Martha Sharp C ...
is found guilty of the attempted murder of his wife by a court in
Newport, Rhode Island Newport is an American seaside city on Aquidneck Island in Newport County, Rhode Island. It is located in Narragansett Bay, approximately southeast of Providence, Rhode Island, Providence, south of Fall River, Massachusetts, south of Boston, ...
. *
March 18 Events Pre-1600 * 37 – Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ''(aka Caligula = Little Boots)'' emperor.Tacitus, ''Annals'' V.10. * 1068 – An earthquake in the Levant and the Ara ...
– A legal case brought by
Mary Whitehouse Constance Mary Whitehouse (; 13 June 1910 – 23 November 2001) was a British teacher and conservative activist. She campaigned against social liberalism and the mainstream British media, both of which she accused of encouraging a more permiss ...
against the National Theatre of Britain concerning alleged obscenity in the play ''
The Romans in Britain ''The Romans in Britain'' is a 1980 stage play by Howard Brenton that comments upon imperialism and the abuse of power. It was the subject of a private prosecution brought by the conservative moral campaigner Mary Whitehouse for gross indecency. ...
'' ends after the
Attorney General In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general or attorney-general (sometimes abbreviated AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. The plural is attorneys general. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have exec ...
intervenes. *
March 19 Events Pre-1600 * 1277 – The Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1277 is concluded, stipulating a two-year truce and renewing Venetian commercial privileges in the Byzantine Empire. *1279 – A Mongol victory at the Battle of Yamen ends ...
Argentine Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, s ...
scrap metal workers (infiltrated by marines) raise the
flag of Argentina The national flag of the Argentine Republic is a triband (flag), triband, composed of three equally wide horizontal bands coloured light blue and white. There are multiple interpretations on the reasons for those colors. The flag was created by ...
on
South Georgia South Georgia ( es, Isla San Pedro) is an island in the South Atlantic Ocean that is part of the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. It lies around east of the Falkland Islands. Stretching in the east ...
in the
Falkland Islands The Falkland Islands (; es, Islas Malvinas, link=no ) is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf. The principal islands are about east of South America's southern Patagonian coast and about from Cape Dubouzet ...
, a British overseas territory. *
March 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1199 – King Richard I of England is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting in France, leading to his death on April 6. *1387 – English victory over a Franco- Castilian-Flemish fleet in the Battle of Margate off ...
Hussain Muhammad Ershad Lt. Gen. Hussain Muhammad Ershad ( bn, হুসেইন মুহাম্মদ এরশাদ; 1 February 1930 – 14 July 2019) was a Bangladeshi Army Chief politician who served as the President of Bangladesh from 1983 to 1990, a time ma ...
seizes power in Bangladesh. *
March 29 Events Pre-1600 * 845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving. * 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of ...
**
Royal Assent Royal assent is the method by which a monarch formally approves an act of the legislature, either directly or through an official acting on the monarch's behalf. In some jurisdictions, royal assent is equivalent to promulgation, while in other ...
is given to the
Canada Act 1982 The Canada Act 1982 (1982 c. 11; french: Loi de 1982 sur le Canada) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and one of the enactments which make up the Constitution of Canada. It was enacted at the request of the Senate and House of ...
, setting the stage for the repatriation of the
Canadian Constitution The Constitution of Canada (french: Constitution du Canada) is the supreme law in Canada. It outlines Canada's system of government and the civil and human rights of those who are citizens of Canada and non-citizens in Canada. Its contents a ...
on
April 17 Events Pre-1600 *1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized. *1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of Hasan ...
. ** The
54th Academy Awards The 54th Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1981 and took place on March 29, 1982, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m ...
, hosted by
Johnny Carson John William Carson (October 23, 1925 – January 23, 2005) was an American television host, comedian, writer and producer. He is best known as the host of ''The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson'' (1962–1992). Carson received six Pr ...
, are held at the
Dorothy Chandler Pavilion The Dorothy Chandler Pavilion is one of the halls in the Los Angeles Music Center, which is one of the largest performing arts centers in the United States. The Music Center's other halls include the Mark Taper Forum, Ahmanson Theatre, and Walt ...
in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
. ''
Chariots of Fire ''Chariots of Fire'' is a 1981 British historical sports drama film directed by Hugh Hudson, written by Colin Welland and produced by David Puttnam. It is based on the true story of two British athletes in the 1924 Olympics: Eric Liddell, a de ...
'' wins
Best Picture This is a list of categories of awards commonly awarded through organizations that bestow film awards, including those presented by various film, festivals, and people's awards. Best Actor/Best Actress *See Best Actor#Film awards, Best Actress#F ...
and 3 other
Academy Awards The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
.


April

*
April 1 Events Pre-1600 * 33 – According to one historian's account, Jesus Christ's Last Supper is held. * 527 – Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne. *1081 – Alexios I Kom ...
– The
1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands The Invasion of the Falkland Islands ( es, Invasión de las Islas Malvinas), code-named Operation Rosario (), was a military operation launched by Argentine forces on 2 April 1982, to capture the Falkland Islands, and served as a catalyst for ...
begins when
Argentine Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, s ...
forces land near
Stanley Stanley may refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''Stanley'' (1972 film), an American horror film * ''Stanley'' (1984 film), an Australian comedy * ''Stanley'' (1999 film), an animated short * ''Stanley'' (1956 TV series) ...
, beginning the
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
. *
April 2 Events Pre-1600 *1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St. Jo ...
Rex Hunt Rex James Hunt (born 7 March 1949) is an Australian television and radio personality, and a former Australian rules football player. He was also a veteran Australian rules football commentator known for his habit of making up quirky nicknames ...
, the British governor of the Falkland Islands, surrenders the islands to Argentine forces, leading to their occupation. *
April 3 Events Pre-1600 * 686 – Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul. * 1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. * 1077 – The Patriarchate of Friûl, the first Friulian state, is created ...
– Invasion of the Falkland Islands: Argentine forces begin the
invasion of South Georgia The invasion of South Georgia, also known as the Battle of Grytviken or Operation Georgias, took place on 3 April 1982, when Argentine Navy forces seized control of the east coast of South Georgia after overpowering a small group of Royal Marin ...
. *
April 17 Events Pre-1600 *1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized. *1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of Hasan ...
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms The ''Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms'' (french: Charte canadienne des droits et libertés), often simply referred to as the ''Charter'' in Canada, is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada, forming the first part o ...
: By Proclamation of the
Queen of Canada The monarchy of Canada is Canada's form of government embodied by the Canadian sovereign and head of state. It is at the core of Canada's constitutional federal structure and Westminster-style parliamentary democracy. The monarchy is the foundat ...
on
Parliament Hill Parliament Hill (french: Colline du Parlement, colloquially known as The Hill, is an area of Crown land on the southern banks of the Ottawa River in downtown Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Its Gothic revival suite of buildings, and their architectu ...
, Canada
patriate Patriation is the political process that led to full Canadian sovereignty, culminating with the Constitution Act, 1982. The process was necessary because under the Statute of Westminster 1931, with Canada's agreement at the time, the British parl ...
s its
constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of Legal entity, entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. When ...
, gaining full political independence from the United Kingdom; included is the country's first entrenched
bill of rights A bill of rights, sometimes called a declaration of rights or a charter of rights, is a list of the most important rights to the citizens of a country. The purpose is to protect those rights against infringement from public officials and pri ...
. *
April 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty). * 1183 BC – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of Troy m ...
– German singer
Nicole Nicole may refer to: People * Nicole (name) * Nicole (American singer) (born 1958), a contestant in season 3 of the American ''The X Factor'' * Nicole (Chilean singer) (born 1977) * Nicole (German singer) (born 1964), winner of the 1982 Euro ...
wins the
Eurovision Song Contest 1982 The Eurovision Song Contest 1982 was the 27th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Harrogate, United Kingdom, following the country's victory at the with the song "Making Your Mind Up" by Bucks Fizz. Organised by the ...
(held in Britain) with the song ''Ein Bisschen Frieden''. *
April 25 Events Pre-1600 * 404 BC – Admiral Lysander and King Pausanias of Sparta blockade Athens and bring the Peloponnesian War to a successful conclusion. * 775 – The Battle of Bagrevand puts an end to an Armenian rebellion against the ...
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
completes its withdrawal from the
Sinai Peninsula The Sinai Peninsula, or simply Sinai (now usually ) (, , cop, Ⲥⲓⲛⲁ), is a peninsula in Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia. It is between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, and is a l ...
in accordance with the
Egypt–Israel peace treaty The Egypt–Israel peace treaty ( ar, معاهدة السلام المصرية الإسرائيلية, Mu`āhadat as-Salām al-Misrīyah al-'Isrā'īlīyah; he, הסכם השלום בין ישראל למצרים, ''Heskem HaShalom Bein Yisrael ...
of
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
. *
April 26 Events Pre-1600 *1336 – Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ascends Mont Ventoux. * 1348 – Czech king Karel IV founds the Charles University in Prague, which was later named after him and was the first university in Central Europe. * 14 ...
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
: British troops retake
South Georgia Island South Georgia ( es, Isla San Pedro) is an island in the South Atlantic Ocean that is part of the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. It lies around east of the Falkland Islands. Stretching in the east ...
during
Operation Paraquet Operation Paraquet was the code name for the British military operation to recapture the island of South Georgia from Argentine military control in April 1982 at the start of the Falklands War. The operation, a subsidiary of the main Operatio ...
. *
April 30 Events Pre-1600 * 311 – The Diocletianic Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire ends. * 1315 – Enguerrand de Marigny is hanged at the instigation of Charles, Count of Valois. *1492 – Spain gives Christopher Columbus hi ...
– The
Bijon Setu massacre The Bijon Setu massacre ( bn, বিজন সেতু হত্যাকাণ্ড) was the killing and burning of 16 sadhus and a sadhvi belonging to Ananda Marga, at Bijon Setu, near Ballygunge, Calcutta, Kolkata, in West Bengal, India, o ...
takes place in broad daylight at a railway crossing in India.


May

*
May 1 Events Pre-1600 * 305 – Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman emperor. * 880 – The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches. * 1169 &ndas ...
– A crowd of over 100,000 attends the first day of the
1982 World's Fair The 1982 World's Fair, officially known as the Knoxville International Energy Exposition (KIEE) and simply as Energy Expo '82 and Expo '82, was an international exposition held in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. Focused on energy and ele ...
in
Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville is a city in and the county seat of Knox County, Tennessee, Knox County in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 United States census, Knoxville's population was 190,740, making it the largest city in the East Tennessee Grand Di ...
, which is kicked off with an address by President
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
. Over 11 million people attend during its 6-month run. *
May 2 Events Pre-1600 * 1194 – King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter. * 1230 – William de Braose is hanged by Prince Llywelyn the Great. * 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, is arrested and impris ...
**
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
: The British nuclear submarine sinks the Argentine cruiser '' General Belgrano'', killing 323 sailors.
Operation Algeciras Operation Algeciras was a foiled Argentine plan to sabotage a Royal Navy warship in Gibraltar during the Falklands War. The Argentine reasoning was that if the British military felt vulnerable in Europe, they would decide to keep some vessels in ...
, an attempt to destroy a
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
warship in
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
, fails. **
The Weather Channel The Weather Channel (TWC) is an American pay television channel owned by Weather Group, LLC, a subsidiary of Allen Media Group. The channel's headquarters are in Atlanta, Georgia. Launched on May 2, 1982, the channel broadcasts weather forecas ...
airs on
cable television Cable television is a system of delivering television programming to consumers via radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted through coaxial cables, or in more recent systems, light pulses through fibre-optic cables. This contrasts with broa ...
in the United States as the first 24-hour all weather network. *
May 4 Events Pre-1600 * 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull ''Licet ecclesiae catholicae''. * 1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus are ...
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
: is hit by an Argentine
Exocet The Exocet () is a French-built anti-ship missile whose various versions can be launched from surface vessels, submarines, helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. Etymology The missile's name was given by M. Guillot, then the technical director ...
missile and burns out of control; 20 sailors are killed. The ship sinks on
May 10 Events Pre-1600 * 28 BC – A sunspot is observed by Han dynasty astronomers during the reign of Emperor Cheng of Han, one of the earliest dated sunspot observations in China. *1291 – Scottish nobles recognize the authority of Edw ...
. *
May 8 Events Pre-1600 * 453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin. * 413 – Emperor Honorius signs a ...
– French-Canadian racing driver
Gilles Villeneuve Joseph Gilles Henri Villeneuve () (January 18, 1950 – May 8, 1982) was a Canadian racing driver, who spent six years in Grand Prix motor racing with Ferrari, winning six races and widespread acclaim for his performances. An enthusiast of ...
is killed during qualifying for the
1982 Belgian Grand Prix The 1982 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Zolder on 9 May 1982. It was the fifth round of the 1982 Formula One season. Qualifying and death of Gilles Villeneuve Canadian driver Gilles Villeneuve was killed in an accident du ...
. *
May 12 Events Pre-1600 * 254 – Pope Stephen I succeeds Pope Lucius I, becoming the 23rd pope of the Catholic Church, and immediately takes a stand against Novatianism. * 907 – Zhu Wen forces Emperor Ai into abdicating, ending the Tang d ...
– Spanish priest
Juan María Fernández y Krohn Juan María Fernández y Krohn (born ) is a convicted Spanish Traditionalist Catholic priest, journalist, and lawyer, who tried to assassinate Pope John Paul II in 1982. Early life Fernández y Krohn was born in Madrid, the son of a middle-cl ...
tries to stab
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
with a
bayonet A bayonet (from French ) is a knife, dagger, sword, or spike-shaped weapon designed to fit on the end of the muzzle of a rifle, musket or similar firearm, allowing it to be used as a spear-like weapon.Brayley, Martin, ''Bayonets: An Illustr ...
during the latter's pilgrimage to the shrine at Fátima. *
May 16 Events Pre-1600 * 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan. *1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire. * 1364 ...
– The
New York Islanders The New York Islanders (colloquially known as the Isles) are a professional ice hockey team based in Elmont, New York. The Islanders compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference ( ...
sweep the
Vancouver Canucks The Vancouver Canucks are a professional ice hockey team based in Vancouver. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference, and play their home games at Rogers Arena. Bruce B ...
in four games to win the
1982 Stanley Cup Finals The 1982 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1981–82 season, and the culmination of the 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was played between the Campbell Conference champion Vancouver Canucks in the ...
in
ice hockey Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. In ice hockey, two opposing teams use ice hock ...
. *
May 18 Events Pre-1600 * 332 – Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople. * 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 4 ...
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
: The British
Special Air Service The Special Air Service (SAS) is a special forces unit of the British Army. It was founded as a regiment in 1941 by David Stirling and in 1950, it was reconstituted as a corps. The unit specialises in a number of roles including counter-terro ...
launches Operation Plum Duff, a reconnaissance mission preliminary to
Operation Mikado Operation Mikado was the code name of a military plan by the United Kingdom to use Special Air Service troops to attack the home base of Argentina's five Super Etendard strike fighters at Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego, during the 1982 Falklands ...
, which is planned to destroy three Argentinean
Exocet The Exocet () is a French-built anti-ship missile whose various versions can be launched from surface vessels, submarines, helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. Etymology The missile's name was given by M. Guillot, then the technical director ...
missile In military terminology, a missile is a guided airborne ranged weapon capable of self-propelled flight usually by a jet engine or rocket motor. Missiles are thus also called guided missiles or guided rockets (when a previously unguided rocket i ...
s and five
Super Étendard Super may refer to: Computing * SUPER (computer program), or Simplified Universal Player Encoder & Renderer, a video converter / player * Super (computer science), a keyword in object-oriented programming languages * Super key (keyboard butto ...
fighter-bomber A fighter-bomber is a fighter aircraft that has been modified, or used primarily, as a light bomber or attack aircraft. It differs from bomber and attack aircraft primarily in its origins, as a fighter that has been adapted into other roles, wh ...
s. Both Operation Plum Duff and Operation Mikado are called off after the Plum Duff insertion is revealed by a helicopter landing in
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
. *
May 21 Events Pre-1600 * 293 – Roman Emperors Diocletian and Maximian appoint Galerius as ''Caesar (title), Caesar'' to Diocletian, beginning the period of four rulers known as the Tetrarchy. * 878 – Syracuse, Sicily, is Siege of Syracuse ...
**
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
: is sunk by Argentine aircraft, killing 22 sailors. ** The
International Maritime Organization The International Maritime Organization (IMO, French: ''Organisation maritime internationale'') is a specialised agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. The IMO was established following agreement at a UN conference ...
(IMO) is established. *
May 23 Events Pre-1600 * 1430 – Joan of Arc is captured at the Siege of Compiègne by troops from the Burgundian faction. * 1498 – Girolamo Savonarola is burned at the stake in Florence, Italy. *1533 – The marriage of King Henry VI ...
– Falklands War: is lost. *
May 24 Events Pre-1600 * 919 – The nobles of Franconia and Saxony elect Henry the Fowler at the Imperial Diet in Fritzlar as king of the East Frankish Kingdom. * 1218 – The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. * 1276 – Magnus La ...
**
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
ian troops retake
Khorramshahr Khorramshahr ( fa, خرمشهر , also romanized as ''Khurramshahr'', ar, المحمرة, romanized as ''Al-Muhammerah'') is a city and capital of Khorramshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 170,976, in ...
. **
KGB The KGB (russian: links=no, lit=Committee for State Security, Комитет государственной безопасности (КГБ), a=ru-KGB.ogg, p=kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)əj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ, Komitet gosud ...
head
Yuri Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov (– 9 February 1984) was the sixth paramount leader of the Soviet Union and the fourth General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. After Leonid Brezhnev's 18-year rule, Andropov served in the po ...
is appointed to the Secretariat of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union "Hymn of the Bolshevik Party" , headquarters = 4 Staraya Square, Moscow , general_secretary = Vladimir Lenin (first) Mikhail Gorbachev (last) , founded = , banned = , founder = Vladimir Lenin , newspaper ...
. *
May 25 Events Pre-1600 * 567 BC – Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans. *240 BC – First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. * 1085 – Alfonso VI of Castile takes Tol ...
– British ships and are sunk during the
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
; ''Coventry'' by two A-4C Skyhawks and ''Atlantic Conveyor'' by two
Exocet The Exocet () is a French-built anti-ship missile whose various versions can be launched from surface vessels, submarines, helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. Etymology The missile's name was given by M. Guillot, then the technical director ...
s. *
May 26 Events Pre-1600 * 17 – Germanicus celebrates a triumph in Rome for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti, and other German tribes west of the Elbe. * 451 – Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sasanian Empire take ...
Aston Villa F.C. Aston Villa Football Club is a professional Association football, football club based in Aston, Birmingham, England. The club competes in the , the top tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1874, they have played at their ho ...
wins the
European Cup The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competit ...
, beating
Bayern Munich Fußball-Club Bayern München e. V. (FCB, ), also known as FC Bayern (), Bayern Munich, or simply Bayern, is a German professional sports club based in Munich, Bavaria. It is best known for its professional men's football team, which pla ...
1–0 after a 69th-minute goal by
Peter Withe Peter Withe (born 30 August 1951) is an English former football manager and striker who played between 1971 and 1990. At Nottingham Forest he won the Anglo-Scottish Cup and Second Division promotion in 1976–77, First Division and the Footb ...
in
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte'') is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the ''"N ...
. *
May 28 Events Pre-1600 * 585 BC – A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by the Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of the Eclipse, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from w ...
29
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
:
Battle of Goose Green The Battle of Goose Green was fought in May 28–29, 1982, by British and Argentine forces during the Falklands War. Located on East Falkland's central isthmus, the settlement of Goose Green was the site of an airfield. Argentine forces were ...
: British forces defeat a larger Argentine force. *
May 30 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres ...
** Spain becomes the 16th member of
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
and the first nation to enter the alliance since West Germany's admission in
1955 Events January * January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama. * January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut. * January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijian ...
. **
Indianapolis 500 The Indianapolis 500, formally known as the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race, and commonly called the Indy 500, is an annual automobile race held at Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS) in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indi ...
:
1973 Events January * January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 15 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, U.S. ...
winner
Gordon Johncock Gordon Johncock (born August 5, 1936) is an American former racing driver. He won the Indianapolis 500 twice, and was the 1976 USAC Marlboro Championship Trail champion. Early career Johncock began racing at Berlin Raceway in Marne, Michigan. J ...
wins his second race over
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
winner
Rick Mears Rick Ravon Mears (born December 3, 1951) is a retired American race car driver. He is one of four men to win the Indianapolis 500 four times (1979, 1984, 1988, 1991) and is the current record-holder for pole positions in the race with six (197 ...
by 0.16 seconds. Leading to the closest finish to this date, Mears draws alongside Johncock with a lap remaining, after erasing a seemingly insurmountable advantage of more than 11 seconds in the final 10 laps, in what
Indianapolis Motor Speedway The Indianapolis Motor Speedway is an automobile racing circuit located in Speedway, Indiana, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis, Indiana. It is the home of the Indianapolis 500 and the Verizon 200, and and formerly the home of the United State ...
historian Donald Davidson and Speedway public address announcer
Tom Carnegie Tom or TOM may refer to: * Tom (given name), a diminutive of Thomas or Tomás or an independent Aramaic given name (and a list of people with the name) Characters * Tom Anderson, a character in '' Beavis and Butt-Head'' * Tom Beck, a character ...
later call the greatest moment in the track's history.


June

*
June 6 Events Pre-1600 * 913 – Constantine VII, the eight-year-old illegitimate son of Leo VI the Wise, becomes nominal ruler of the Byzantine Empire under the regency of a seven-man council headed by Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos, appointed b ...
– The
1982 Lebanon War The 1982 Lebanon War, dubbed Operation Peace for Galilee ( he, מבצע שלום הגליל, or מבצע של"ג ''Mivtsa Shlom HaGalil'' or ''Mivtsa Sheleg'') by the Israeli government, later known in Israel as the Lebanon War or the First L ...
begins:
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
i forces under Defense Minister
Ariel Sharon Ariel Sharon (; ; ; also known by his diminutive Arik, , born Ariel Scheinermann, ; 26 February 1928 – 11 January 2014) was an Israeli general and politician who served as the 11th Prime Minister of Israel from March 2001 until April 2006. S ...
invade southern
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
in their "Operation Peace for the Galilee," eventually reaching as far north as the capital
Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
. The
United Nations Security Council The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the Organs of the United Nations, six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international security, international peace and security, recommending the admi ...
votes to demand that
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
withdraw its troops from
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
. *
June 8 Events Pre-1600 * 218 – Battle of Antioch: With the support of the Syrian legions, Elagabalus defeats the forces of emperor Macrinus. * 452 – Attila leads a Hun army in the invasion of Italy, devastating the northern provinces ...
**
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
: British supply ship RFA ''Sir Galahad'' is destroyed during the
Bluff Cove Air Attacks The Bluff Cove air attacks occurred 8 June 1982, during the Falklands War. British troop transport ships were bombed by the Argentine Air Force (FAA) while unloading at Bluff Cove, with significant damage and casualties. Background By 1 June ...
**
VASP Flight 168 VASP Flight 168, a Boeing 727-212, serial number 21347, registered PP-SRK, was a scheduled passenger flight from São Paulo to Fortaleza, Brazil which, on June 8, 1982, crashed into terrain while descending into Fortaleza, killing all 137 people ...
, a
Boeing 727 The Boeing 727 is an American narrow-body airliner that was developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. After the heavy 707 quad-jet was introduced in 1958, Boeing addressed the demand for shorter flight lengths from smaller airpo ...
passenger jet, crashes into a forest hillside in
Fortaleza Fortaleza (, locally , Portuguese for ''Fortress'') is the state capital of Ceará, located in Northeastern Brazil. It belongs to the Metropolitan mesoregion of Fortaleza and microregion of Fortaleza. It is Brazil's 5th largest city and the t ...
in Brazil, killing 137. **The
Los Angeles Lakers The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles. The Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. The Lakers play their ...
defeats the
Philadelphia 76ers The Philadelphia 76ers, colloquially known as the Sixers, are an American professional basketball team based in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. The 76ers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eas ...
in six games to win the
1982 NBA Finals The 1982 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1981–82 season, the top level of competition in men's professional basketball in North America. The series saw the Western Conf ...
. *
June 11 Events Pre-1600 * 173 – Marcomannic Wars: The Roman army in Moravia is encircled by the Quadi, who have broken the peace treaty (171). In a violent thunderstorm emperor Marcus Aurelius defeats and subdues them in the so-called "miracle ...
– '' E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial'' is released in the United States; this will become the biggest box-office hit for the next 11 years. *
June 12 Events Pre-1600 * 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors. * 1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fr ...
– The Nuclear Disarmament Rally, an event against
nuclear weapon A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions ( thermonuclear bomb), producing a nuclear explosion. Both bom ...
proliferation, draws 750,000 to New York City's
Central Park Central Park is an urban park in New York City located between the Upper West Side, Upper West and Upper East Sides of Manhattan. It is the List of New York City parks, fifth-largest park in the city, covering . It is the most visited urban par ...
.
Jackson Browne Clyde Jackson Browne (born October 9, 1948) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and political activist who has sold over 18 million albums in the United States. Emerging as a precocious teenage songwriter in mid-1960s Los Angeles, he h ...
,
James Taylor James Vernon Taylor (born March 12, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. A six-time Grammy Award winner, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000. He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, havi ...
,
Bruce Springsteen Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American singer and songwriter. He has released 21 studio albums, most of which feature his backing band, the E Street Band. Originally from the Jersey Shore, he is an originat ...
and
Linda Ronstadt Linda Maria Ronstadt (born July 15, 1946) is a retired American singer who performed and recorded in diverse genres including rock, country, light opera, the Great American Songbook, and Latin. She has earned 11 Grammy Awards, three American ...
attend. An international convocation at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine features prominent peace activists from around the world and afterward participants march on Fifth Avenue to Central Park for the rally. *
June 13 Events Pre-1600 * 313 – The decisions of the Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-emperor Licinius, Valerius Licinius, granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, are published in Nicomedia. *1325 – Ib ...
** The
1982 FIFA World Cup The 1982 FIFA World Cup was the 12th FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial Association football, football tournament for men's senior national teams, and was played in Spain between 13 June and 11 July 1982. The tournament was won by Italy national foo ...
begins in Spain. ** Fahd becomes
King of Saudi Arabia The king of Saudi Arabia is the monarchial head of state and ruler of Saudi Arabia who holds absolute power. He is the head of the Saudi Arabian royal family, the House of Saud. The king is called the "Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques" (), a ...
upon the death of his brother,
Khalid Khalid (variants include Khaled and Kalid; Arabic: خالد) is a popular Arabic male given name meaning "eternal, everlasting, immortal", and it also appears as a surname.
. *
June 14 Events Pre-1600 * 1158 – The city of Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar. *1216 – First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France takes the city of Winchester, abandoned by John, King of England, and soo ...
Argentine surrender in the Falklands War The last stage of the Falklands War was the surrender of the Argentine Governor at Port Stanley. Surrender At 2100 hours on 14 June 1982, the commander of the Argentine garrison in Stanley, General Mario Menéndez, surrendered to Major Gener ...
:
Argentine Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, s ...
forces in the capital,
Stanley Stanley may refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''Stanley'' (1972 film), an American horror film * ''Stanley'' (1984 film), an Australian comedy * ''Stanley'' (1999 film), an animated short * ''Stanley'' (1956 TV series) ...
, surrender to British forces. *
June 18 Events Pre-1600 * 618 – Li Yuan becomes Emperor Gaozu of Tang, initiating three centuries of Tang dynasty rule over China. * 656 – Ali becomes Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate. * 860 – Byzantine–Rus' War: A fleet of about ...
– Argentine military dictator
Leopoldo Galtieri Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri (; 15 July 1926 12 January 2003) was an Argentine general and politician of Italian descent who served as President of Argentina from December 1981 to June 1982. Galtieri ruled as a military dictator during the Natio ...
resigns in the wake of his country's defeat in the
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
. *
June 20 Events Pre-1600 * 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory. * 1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting ...
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
ends with British forces retaking the
South Sandwich Islands ) , anthem = "God Save the King" , song_type = , song = , image_map = South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in United Kingdom.svg , map_caption = Location of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in the southern Atlantic Oce ...
. *
June 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1312 BC – Mursili II launches a campaign against the Kingdom of Azzi-Hayasa. * 109 – Roman emperor Trajan inaugurates the Aqua Traiana, an aqueduct that channels water from Lake Bracciano, northwest of Rome. * ...
British Airways Flight 9 British Airways Flight 009, sometimes referred to by its callsign Speedbird 9 or as the Jakarta incident, was a scheduled British Airways flight from London Heathrow to Auckland, with stops in Bombay, Kuala Lumpur, Perth, and Melbourne. On 24 ...
suffers a temporary four-engine flameout and damage to the exterior of the plane after flying through the otherwise undetected
volcanic ash Volcanic ash consists of fragments of rock, mineral crystals, and volcanic glass, created during volcano, volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 mm (0.079 inches) in diameter. The term volcanic ash is also often loosely used t ...
plume from Indonesia's
Mount Galunggung Mount Galunggung (Indonesian: ''Gunung Galunggung'', formerly spelled ''Galoen-gong'') is an active stratovolcano in West Java, Indonesia, around southeast of the West Java provincial capital, Bandung (or around to the east of the West Java tow ...
.


July

*
July 4 Events Pre-1600 * 362 BC – Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans. * 414 – Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaim ...
– Four
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
ian diplomats are kidnapped upon
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
's invasion of
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
. *
July 6 Events Pre-1600 * 371 BC – The Battle of Leuctra shatters Sparta's reputation of military invincibility. * 640 – Battle of Heliopolis: The Muslim Arab army under 'Amr ibn al-'As defeat the Byzantine forces near Heliopolis (Egypt) ...
– A lunar eclipse (umbral duration 236 min and total duration 106 min, the longest of the 20th century) occurs. *
July 9 Events Pre-1600 *118 – Hadrian, who became emperor a year previously on Trajan's death, makes his entry into Rome. * 381 – The end of the First Council of Christian bishops convened in Constantinople by the Roman Emperor Theodos ...
Pan Am Flight 759 Pan Am Flight 759 was a regularly scheduled domestic passenger flight from Miami to San Diego, with en route stops in New Orleans and Las Vegas. On July 9, 1982, the Boeing 727 flying this route crashed in the New Orleans suburb of Kenner after ...
(
Boeing 727 The Boeing 727 is an American narrow-body airliner that was developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. After the heavy 707 quad-jet was introduced in 1958, Boeing addressed the demand for shorter flight lengths from smaller airpo ...
) crashes in
Kenner, Louisiana Kenner (historically french: Cannes-Brûlées) is a city in Louisiana, United States. It is the largest city in Jefferson Parish, and is the largest incorporated suburban city of New Orleans. The population was 66,448 at the 2020 census. History ...
, killing all 146 on board and 8 on the ground. *
July 11 Events Pre-1600 * 472 – After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius is captured in St. Peter's Basilica and put to death. * 813 – Byzantine emperor Michael I, under threat by conspiracies, abd ...
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
beats
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
3–1 to win the
1982 FIFA World Cup The 1982 FIFA World Cup was the 12th FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial Association football, football tournament for men's senior national teams, and was played in Spain between 13 June and 11 July 1982. The tournament was won by Italy national foo ...
in Spain. *
July 16 Events Pre-1600 * 622 – The beginning of the Islamic calendar. * 997 – Battle of Spercheios: Bulgarian forces of Tsar Samuel are defeated by a Byzantine army under general Nikephoros Ouranos at the Spercheios River in Greece. * 105 ...
– In New York City, the Reverend
Sun Myung Moon Sun Myung Moon (; born Yong Myung Moon; 6 January 1920 – 3 September 2012) was a Korean religious leader, also known for his business ventures and support for conservative political causes. A messiah claimant, he was the founder of the Unif ...
is sentenced to 18 months in prison and fined $25,000 for tax fraud and conspiracy to obstruct justice. *
July 20 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, storms the Fortress of Antonia north of the Temple Mount. The Roman army is drawn into street fights with the Zealots. * 792 – Kardam of Bulgaria defea ...
Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings The Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings were carried out on 20 July 1982 in London, England. Members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonated two improvised explosive devices during British military ceremonies in Hyde Park a ...
: the
Provisional IRA The Irish Republican Army (IRA; ), also known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and informally as the Provos, was an Irish republicanism, Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, fa ...
detonates 2 bombs in central London, killing 8 soldiers, wounding 47 people, and leading to the deaths of 7 horses. *
July 23 Events Pre-1600 * 811 – Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I plunders the Bulgarian capital of Pliska and captures Khan Krum's treasury. * 1319 – A Knights Hospitaller fleet scores a crushing victory over an Aydinid fleet off Chios. 16 ...
** The
International Whaling Commission The International Whaling Commission (IWC) is a specialised regional fishery management organisation, established under the terms of the 1946 International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW) to "provide for the proper conservation of ...
decides to end commercial
whaling Whaling is the process of hunting of whales for their usable products such as meat and blubber, which can be turned into a type of oil that became increasingly important in the Industrial Revolution. It was practiced as an organized industry ...
by 1985–
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal ente ...
. ** Torrential rain and mudslides in
Nagasaki is the capital and the largest city of Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan. It became the sole port used for trade with the Portuguese and Dutch during the 16th through 19th centuries. The Hidden Christian Sites in the ...
, Japan, destroy bridges and kill 299. ** ''Twilight Zone'' accident: During filming of '' Twilight Zone: The Movie'', actor
Vic Morrow Victor Morrow (born Victor Morozoff; February 14, 1929 – July 23, 1982) was an American actor. He came to prominence as one of the leads of the ABC drama series ''Combat!'' (1962–1967), which earned him an Emmy nomination for Outstandin ...
and 2 child actors die in a helicopter stunt accident in California. *
July 31 Events Pre-1600 *30 BC – Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide. * 781 – The oldest recorded eruption of Mount Fuji (Tr ...
Beaune coach crash The Beaune coach crash occurred on 31 July 1982 on the French A6 motorway near Beaune, in the Côte-d’Or département of east-central France. It is the second deadliest road traffic collision in France's history after the 2016 Nice truck att ...
: In
Beaune Beaune () is the wine capital of Burgundy in the Côte d'Or department in eastern France. It is located between Lyon and Dijon. Beaune is one of the key wine centers in France, and the center of Burgundy wine production and business. The annua ...
, France, 53 persons, 46 of them children, die in a highway accident (France's worst).


August

*
August 1 Events Pre-1600 *30 BC – Octavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Republic. *AD 69 – Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior (Netherlands) revolt under ...
Attempted coup against government of
Daniel Arap Moi Daniel Toroitich arap Moi ( ; 2 September 1924 – 4 February 2020) was a Kenyan politician who served as the second president of Kenya from 1978 to 2002. He was the country's longest-serving president. Moi previously served as the third vice ...
in
Kenya ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...
. *
August 2 Events Pre-1600 *338 BC – A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony in Greece and the Aegean. *216 BC – The Carthaginian arm ...
– The
Helsinki Metro The Helsinki Metro ( fi, Helsingin metro, sv, Helsingfors metro) is a rapid transit system serving Greater Helsinki, Finland. It is the world's northernmost metro system. It was opened to the general public on 2 August 1982 after 27 years of p ...
, the first
rapid transit Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT), also known as heavy rail or metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. A rapid transit system that primarily or traditionally runs below the surface may be c ...
system of Finland, was opened to the general public. *
August 4 Events Pre-1600 * 598 – Goguryeo-Sui War: In response to a Goguryeo (Korean) incursion into Liaoxi, Emperor Wéndi of Sui orders his youngest son, Yang Liang (assisted by the co-prime minister Gao Jiong), to conquer Goguryeo during th ...
– The
United Nations Security Council The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the Organs of the United Nations, six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international security, international peace and security, recommending the admi ...
votes to
censure A censure is an expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism. In parliamentary procedure, it is a debatable main motion that could be adopted by a majority vote. Among the forms that it can take are a stern rebuke by a legislature, a spir ...
Israel because its troops are still in Lebanon. *
August 7 Events Pre-1600 * 461 – Roman Emperor Majorian is beheaded near the river Iria in north-west Italy following his arrest and deposition by the ''magister militum'' Ricimer. * 626 – The Avar and Slav armies leave the siege of Co ...
– Italian Prime Minister
Giovanni Spadolini Giovanni Spadolini (21 June 1925 – 4 August 1994) was an Italian politician and statesman, who served as the 44th prime minister of Italy. He had been a leading figure in the Republican Party and the first head of a government to not be ...
resigns. *
August 12 Events Pre-1600 * 1099 – First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid forces led by Al-Afdal Shahanshah. This is considered the last engagement of the First Crusade. * 1121 – Ba ...
– Mexico announces it is unable to pay its large foreign debt, triggering a
debt crisis Debt crisis is a situation in which a government (nation, state/province, county, or city etc.) loses the ability of paying back its governmental debt. When the expenditures of a government are more than its tax revenues for a prolonged period, th ...
that quickly spreads throughout Latin America. *
August 13 Events Pre-1600 * 29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes. * 523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas. * 554 – Em ...
– In Hong Kong, health warnings on cigarette packets are made statutory. *
August 17 Events Pre-1600 * 309/310 – Pope Eusebius is banished by the Emperor Maxentius to Sicily, where he dies, possibly from a hunger strike. * 682 – Pope Leo II begins his pontificate. * 986 – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Battle of ...
– The first
compact disc The compact disc (CD) is a Digital media, digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony to store and play digital audio recordings. In August 1982, the first compact disc was manufactured. It was then rele ...
s (CDs) are produced in Germany. *
August 20 Events Pre-1600 *AD 14 – Agrippa Postumus, maternal grandson of the late Roman emperor Augustus, is mysteriously executed by his guards while in exile. * 636 – Battle of Yarmouk: Arabs, Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid take c ...
Lebanese Civil War The Lebanese Civil War ( ar, الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية, translit=Al-Ḥarb al-Ahliyyah al-Libnāniyyah) was a multifaceted armed conflict that took place from 1975 to 1990. It resulted in an estimated 120,000 fatalities a ...
: A multinational force lands in
Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
to oversee the
PLO The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; ar, منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية, ') is a Palestinian nationalist political and militant organization founded in 1964 with the initial purpose of establishing Arab unity and s ...
withdrawal from
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
.


September

*
September 14 Events Pre-1600 *AD 81 – Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus. * 629 – Emperor Heraclius enters Constantinople in triumph after his victory over the Persian Empire. * 786 – "Night o ...
** Lebanese President-elect
Bachir Gemayel Bachir Pierre Gemayel ( ; 10 November 1947 – 14 September 1982) was a Lebanese militia commander who led the Lebanese Forces, the military wing of the Kataeb Party in the Lebanese Civil War and was elected President of Lebanon in 1982. ...
is assassinated in
Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
. **
Princess Grace of Monaco Grace Patricia Kelly (November 12, 1929 – September 14, 1982) was an American actress who, after starring in several significant films in the early to mid-1950s, became Princess of Monaco by marrying Prince Rainier III in April 1956. Kelly ...
dies after having suffered a car crash a few days previously. *
September 18 Events Pre-1600 * 96 – Domitian, who has been conducting a reign of terror for the past three years, is assassinated as a result of a plot by his wife Domitia and two Praetorian prefects. * 96 – Nerva is proclaimed Roman emperor a ...
**A Lebanese Christian militia (the
Phalange The phalanges (singular: ''phalanx'' ) are digital bones in the hands and feet of most vertebrates. In primates, the thumbs and big toes have two phalanges while the other digits have three phalanges. The phalanges are classed as long bones. ...
) kill thousands of Palestinians in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps in West Beirut, the massacre is a response to the assassination of the president-elect, Bachir Gemayel four days earlier. **The
funeral of Princess Grace of Monaco The funeral of Princess Grace of Monaco took place at the Cathedral of Our Lady Immaculate in Monaco-Ville on 18 September 1982. Princess Grace had succumbed to injuries resulting from a car crash on 14 September, at the age of 52. An estimated ...
takes place * September 19 – The first emoticons are posted by Scott Fahlman. * September 21 ** The first International Day of Peace is proclaimed by the (United Nations). ** In the United States, the National Football League Players Association calls a strike action, strike, the first in-season work stoppage in the National Football League's 63-year history. The strike lasts for 57 days, reduces the 1982 NFL season, regular season from 16 games to 9, and forces an expanded 16-team NFL playoffs, 1982-83, playoff tournament. * September 23 – Amine Gemayel, brother of Bachir, is elected president of
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
. * September 24 – The Wimpy Operation, the first act of armed resistance against Israeli troops in
Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
. * September 25 – In Israel, 400,000 marchers demand the resignation of Prime Minister Menachem Begin. * September 26 – Thermals take Australian parachutist Rich Collins up to during a jump; he almost blacks out due to lack of oxygen. He releases his main parachute to fall to a lower altitude and lands by his reserve parachute. * September 29 The Chicago Tylenol murders occur when an unknown killer laced Tylenol with Potassium Cyanide that kills seven in Chicago, Illinois.


October

* October 1 ** Helmut Kohl replaces Helmut Schmidt as Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic), Chancellor of Germany through a constructive vote of no confidence. ** Sony launches the first consumer
compact disc The compact disc (CD) is a Digital media, digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony to store and play digital audio recordings. In August 1982, the first compact disc was manufactured. It was then rele ...
(CD) player (model Sony CDP-101, CDP-101). * October 8 ** Poland bans the Solidarity (Polish trade union), Solidarity trade union after having suspended it on December 13, 1981. ** After six years in opposition, Social Democrat Olof Palme becomes once again Prime Minister of Sweden. * October 11 – The ''Mary Rose'', flagship of Henry VIII of England that sank in 1545, is raised from the Solent. * October 20 – Luzhniki disaster: During the UEFA Cup match between FC Spartak Moscow and HFC Haarlem, 66 people are crushed to death. * October 27 – In Canada, Dominion Day is officially renamed Canada Day. * October 28 – The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, Socialist Party wins the 1982 Spanish general election, election in Spain; Felipe González is elected Prime Minister.


November

* November 3 ** A gasoline or petrol tanker explodes in the Salang Tunnel in Afghanistan, killing at least 176 people. ** The Dow Jones Industrial Average surges 43.41 points, or 4.25%, to close at 1,065.49, its first all-time high in more than 9 years. * November 6 – Cameroon president Ahmadou Ahidjo resigns, replaced by Paul Biya. * November 8 – Kenan Evren becomes the seventh president of Turkey as a result of the constitution referendum. His former title was "head of state". * November 11 – In
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
, the first Tyre headquarters bombings, Tyre headquarters bombing kills between 89 and 102 people. * November 12 – In the Soviet Union, former
KGB The KGB (russian: links=no, lit=Committee for State Security, Комитет государственной безопасности (КГБ), a=ru-KGB.ogg, p=kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)əj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ, Komitet gosud ...
head
Yuri Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov (– 9 February 1984) was the sixth paramount leader of the Soviet Union and the fourth General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. After Leonid Brezhnev's 18-year rule, Andropov served in the po ...
is selected to become the general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party's Central Committee, succeeding the late Leonid Brezhnev, Leonid I. Brezhnev who had died two days earlier. * November 14 – The leader of Poland's outlawed Solidarity (Polish trade union), Solidarity movement, Lech Wałęsa, is released from 11 months of internment near the Soviet Union, Soviet border. * November 20 **The General Union of Ecuadorian Workers (UGTE) is founded. **University of California, Berkeley executes "The Play (Stanford vs. California), The Play" in a college football game against Stanford University, Stanford. Completing a wacky 57-yard kickoff return that includes five laterals, Kevin Moen runs through Stanford band members who have prematurely come onto the field. His touchdown stands and California wins 25–20. * November 24 – Representatives from 88 countries gather in Geneva to discuss International trade, world trade and ways to work toward aspects of free trade. * November 27 – Yasuhiro Nakasone becomes Prime Minister of Japan. * November 28 ** The Edmonton Eskimos win an unprecedented 5th consecutive Grey Cup; a feat yet unaccomplished by any professional football franchise to win the 70th Grey Cup defeating the Toronto Argonauts 32–16. ** Al Ahly SC won the African Cup of Champions club (today known as the CAF Champions League) for the first time after defeating Ghanaian Asante Kotoko * November 30 – Michael Jackson releases his sixth studio album, ''Thriller (Michael Jackson album), Thriller'', in the United States, which will go on to be the greatest selling album of all time at 110 million units sold worldwide.


December

* December 1 – Miguel de la Madrid takes office as President of Mexico. * December 2 – At the University of Utah, 61-year-old retired dentist Barney Clark (patient), Barney Clark becomes the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart (he lives for 112 days with the device). * December 4 – The People's Republic of China adopts its constitution of the People's Republic of China, current constitution. * December 7 – The first U.S. capital punishment, execution by lethal injection is carried out in Texas. * December 8 – The December murders occur in Suriname. * December 11 – Swedish pop group ABBA make their final public performance on the British TV programme ''The Late, Late Breakfast Show''. * December 13 – The 6.2 1982 North Yemen earthquake, North Yemen earthquake shakes southwestern Yemen with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of VIII (''Severe''), killing 2,800. * December 16 – The United Freedom Front bombs an office of South African Airways in Elmont, NY and an IBM office in Harrison, NY. Two police officers suffer hearing damage. In March 1984, the UFF claims responsibility for the IBM building bombing, stating that the company was targeted because of its business in South Africa under Apartheid. * December 22 – The Indian Ocean Commission (Commission de l'Océan Indien, COI) is created by the Port Louis Agreement. * December 26 – ''Time (magazine), Time'' magazine's Time Person of the Year, Man of the Year is given, for the first time to a non-human, the computer.


Date unknown

* The population of the People's Republic of China alone exceeds 1 billion, making China the first nation to have a population of more than a billion. * A global surplus of crude oil causes gasoline prices to collapse. * Ciabatta bread is invented by a baker in Verona, Italy.


Births


January

*
January 1 January 1 or 1 January is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the yea ...
– David Nalbandian, Argentine tennis player * January 4 – Kang Hye-jung, South Korean actress * January 5 ** Janica Kostelić, Croatian skier ** Vadims Vasiļevskis, Latvian javelin thrower * January 6 ** Gilbert Arenas, American basketball player ** Eddie Redmayne, English actor * January 7 ** Lauren Cohan, American actress ** Ruth Negga, Irish actress ** Camilo Villegas, Colombian golfer * January 8 - Kim Jong Un, Supreme Leader Of North Korea. * January 9 – Catherine, Princess of Wales, British princess *
January 13 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years. * 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the racing ...
** Guillermo Coria, Argentine tennis player ** Ruth Wilson, English actress * January 14 – Víctor Valdés, Spanish football player * January 15 – Benjamin Agosto, American skater * January 17 – Dwyane Wade, American professional basketball player *
January 18 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later. * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail. * 1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chi ...
– Joanna Newsom, American singer, harpist, pianist and songwriter * January 19 – Pete Buttigieg, American politician and Presidential candidate (Mayor of South Bend, Indiana) * January 21 – Go Shiozaki, Japanese professional wrestler * January 23 – Alexandru Jicul, Moldovan professional football player * January 25 – Noemi (singer), Noemi, Italian singer * January 28 ** Mirtel Pohla, Estonian actress ** Ainett Stephens, Venezuelan television personality/model * January 29 ** Adam Lambert, American singer ** Ernest Prakasa, Indonesian Comedian * January 31 – Elena Paparizou, Greek-Swedish singer


February

*
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
** Iness Chepkesis Chenonge, Kenyan athlete ** Gavin Henson, Welsh rugby union player *
February 2 Events Pre-1600 * 506 – Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths, promulgates the Breviary of Alaric (''Breviarium Alaricianum'' or ''Lex Romana Visigothorum''), a collection of "Roman law". * 880 – Battle of Lüneburg Heath: King ...
– Filippo Magnini, Italian swimmer *
February 3 Events Pre-1600 * 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states. *1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire. *1488 – ...
** Diego Acoglanis, Argentine footballer ** Vera Brezhneva, Ukrainian and Russian pop-singer and television presenter ** Bridget Regan, American actress * February 4 – Tomas Vaitkus, Lithuanian professional road racing cyclist * February 6 – Alice Eve, English actress * February 8 – Zersenay Tadese, Eritrean long-distance track/road running athlete * February 10 ** Justin Gatlin, American athlete ** Mon Redee Sut Txi, Malaysian athlete * February 11 ** Natalie Dormer, English actress ** Neil Robertson, Australian snooker player * February 12 – Carter Hayden, Canadian actor * February 14 – Marián Gáborík, Czechoslovak (now Slovak) hockey player * February 16 – Lupe Fiasco, American rapper * February 17 ** Adriano (footballer, born February 1982), Adriano, Brazilian footballer ** Brooke D'Orsay, Canadian actress * February 19 – Camelia Potec, Romanian swimmer *
February 25 Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor. * 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II. ...
** Chris Baird, Northern Irish footballer ** Maria Kanellis, American professional wrestler/model ** Bert McCracken, American singer (The Used) ** Flavia Pennetta, Italian tennis player * February 28 ** Andres Nuiamäe, Estonian soldier (d. 2004) ** Natalia Vodianova, Russian model, actress and philanthropist


March

*
March 2 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his ''bucellarii'' are almost cut o ...
** Kevin Kurányi, German soccer player ** Pilou Asbæk, Danish actor * March 3 – Jessica Biel, American actress * March 4 ** Landon Donovan, American soccer player ** Moussa Sylla (basketball), Moussa Sylla, French basketball player * March 5 – Dan Carter, Daniel Carter, New Zealand rugby player * March 6 – Stephen Jordan (footballer), Stephen Jordan, English footballer * March 8 – Nicoleta Onel, Romanian gymnast *
March 9 Events Pre-1600 *141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China. *1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg. * 1226 – ...
– Matt Bowen, Australian rugby league player *
March 10 Events Pre-1600 * 241 BC – First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates: The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing the First Punic War to an end. * 298 – Roman Emperor Maximian concludes his campaign in North Africa and makes a t ...
– Thomas Middleditch, Canadian actor and screenwriter * March 11 – Thora Birch, American actress and producer * March 13 – Gisela Mota Ocampo, mayor of Temixco, Morelos, Mexico (d. 2016) * March 15 ** Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich, Kenyan long-distance runner ** Daniel Richardsson, Swedish Olympic cross-country skier * March 23 ** Tomasz Kuszczak, Polish football goalkeeper ** Adam Thomson (rugby union), Adam Thomson, New Zealand rugby player * March 25 ** Danica Patrick, American race car driver ** Jenny Slate, American actress and comedian * March 26 – Mikel Arteta, Spanish footballer and manager * March 30 ** Philippe Mexès, French footballer ** Javier Portillo (Spanish footballer), Javier Portillo, Spanish footballer * March 31 ** Tal Ben Haim, Israeli footballer ** Chloé Zhao, Chinese-American film director **Brian Tyree Henry, American actor


April

*
April 1 Events Pre-1600 * 33 – According to one historian's account, Jesus Christ's Last Supper is held. * 527 – Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne. *1081 – Alexios I Kom ...
** Andreas Thorkildsen, Norwegian javelin thrower ** Róbert Vittek, Slovak football player *
April 2 Events Pre-1600 *1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St. Jo ...
– David Ferrer, Spanish tennis player *
April 3 Events Pre-1600 * 686 – Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul. * 1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. * 1077 – The Patriarchate of Friûl, the first Friulian state, is created ...
– Cobie Smulders, Canadian actress * April 5 ** Thomas Hitzlsperger, German director of football and former footballer ** Hayley Atwell, British-American actress * April 9 ** Jay Baruchel, Canadian actor and film director ** Olímpio Cipriano, Angolan basketball player * April 10 – Chyler Leigh, American actress * April 13 – Federico Crescentini, Sanmarinese football player (d. 2006) * April 14 – Larissa França, Brazilian beach volleyball player * April 15 – Seth Rogen, Canadian actor, comedian, film director and screenwriter * April 16 – Gina Carano, American actress, television personality, fitness model and mixed martial artist * April 18 – Scott Hartnell, Canadian hockey player * April 19 – Ola Vigen Hattestad, Norwegian Olympic cross-country skier * April 20 – Keiichiro Nagashima, Japanese speed skater * April 22 – Kaká, Brazilian footballer * April 23 – Kyle Beckerman, American footballer *
April 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty). * 1183 BC – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of Troy m ...
– Kelly Clarkson, American singer *
April 25 Events Pre-1600 * 404 BC – Admiral Lysander and King Pausanias of Sparta blockade Athens and bring the Peloponnesian War to a successful conclusion. * 775 – The Battle of Bagrevand puts an end to an Armenian rebellion against the ...
– Monty Panesar, English cricketer * April 27 – Brian Gallant, Canadian politician, Premier of New Brunswick * April 28 – Harry Shum Jr., Costa Rican-American dancer and actor *
April 30 Events Pre-1600 * 311 – The Diocletianic Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire ends. * 1315 – Enguerrand de Marigny is hanged at the instigation of Charles, Count of Valois. *1492 – Spain gives Christopher Columbus hi ...
** Lloyd Banks, American rapper ** Kirsten Dunst, American actress ** Drew Seeley, Canadian actor, singer-songwriter and dancer


May

*
May 1 Events Pre-1600 * 305 – Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman emperor. * 880 – The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches. * 1169 &ndas ...
** Jamie Dornan, Northern Irish actor and model ** Darijo Srna, Croatian soccer player * May 3 – Rebecca Hall, British-American actress *
May 4 Events Pre-1600 * 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull ''Licet ecclesiae catholicae''. * 1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus are ...
– Markus Rogan, Austrian swimmer * May 6 – Miljan Mrdaković, Serbian footballer (d. 2020) * May 7 – Ákos Buzsáky, Hungarian footballer *
May 8 Events Pre-1600 * 453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin. * 413 – Emperor Honorius signs a ...
– Mark Bedworth, English rugby union footballer * May 9 – Rachel Boston, American actress *
May 10 Events Pre-1600 * 28 BC – A sunspot is observed by Han dynasty astronomers during the reign of Emperor Cheng of Han, one of the earliest dated sunspot observations in China. *1291 – Scottish nobles recognize the authority of Edw ...
– Adebayo Akinfenwa, English footballer * May 11 ** Cory Monteith, Canadian actor (d. 2013) ** Jonathan Jackson (actor), Jonathan Jackson, American actor * May 13 – Oguchi Onyewu, American soccer player * May 14 – Ai Shibata, Japanese swimmer * May 15 ** Alexandra Breckenridge, American actress, voice actress, and photographer ** Veronica Campbell-Brown, Jamaican athlete ** Tatsuya Fujiwara, Japanese actor ** Layal Abboud, Lebanese singer * May 17 – Tony Parker, French basketball player * May 19 – Kevin Amankwaah, English footballer * May 20 ** Petr Čech, Czech footballer ** Jessica Raine, English actress ** Lee Ryol-li, Korean-Japanese boxer * May 22 ** Hong Yong-jo, North Korean footballer ** Apolo Ohno, American short track speed skater and actor *
May 24 Events Pre-1600 * 919 – The nobles of Franconia and Saxony elect Henry the Fowler at the Imperial Diet in Fritzlar as king of the East Frankish Kingdom. * 1218 – The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. * 1276 – Magnus La ...
** Paul Joseph Watson, British right-wing YouTuber, radio host, writer and conspiracy theorist *
May 25 Events Pre-1600 * 567 BC – Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans. *240 BC – First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. * 1085 – Alfonso VI of Castile takes Tol ...
** Justin Hodges, Australian rugby league player ** Alexandr Ivanov (javelin thrower), Alexandr Ivanov, Russian javelin thrower ** Ezekiel Kemboi, Kenyan athlete * May 29 ** Ana Beatriz Barros, Brazilian model ** Anita Briem, Icelandic actress


June

* June 1 – Justine Henin, Belgian tennis player * June 2 – Jewel Staite, Canadian actress * June 3 – Yelena Isinbayeva, Russian athlete * June 4 – MC Jin, American rapper *
June 8 Events Pre-1600 * 218 – Battle of Antioch: With the support of the Syrian legions, Elagabalus defeats the forces of emperor Macrinus. * 452 – Attila leads a Hun army in the invasion of Italy, devastating the northern provinces ...
– Nadia Petrova, Russian tennis player * June 10 ** Laleh (singer), Laleh, Swedish singer-songwriter ** Tara Lipinski, American figure skater ** Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland, Princess Madeleine of Sweden *
June 11 Events Pre-1600 * 173 – Marcomannic Wars: The Roman army in Moravia is encircled by the Quadi, who have broken the peace treaty (171). In a violent thunderstorm emperor Marcus Aurelius defeats and subdues them in the so-called "miracle ...
** Eldar Rønning, Norwegian cross-country skier ** Diana Taurasi, American basketball player *
June 12 Events Pre-1600 * 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors. * 1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fr ...
– Jason David, American football player *
June 13 Events Pre-1600 * 313 – The decisions of the Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-emperor Licinius, Valerius Licinius, granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, are published in Nicomedia. *1325 – Ib ...
– Kenenisa Bekele, Ethiopian long-distance runner *
June 14 Events Pre-1600 * 1158 – The city of Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar. *1216 – First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France takes the city of Winchester, abandoned by John, King of England, and soo ...
** Jamie Green, English racing driver ** Lang Lang, Chinese pianist * June 17 – Jodie Whittaker, English actress *
June 18 Events Pre-1600 * 618 – Li Yuan becomes Emperor Gaozu of Tang, initiating three centuries of Tang dynasty rule over China. * 656 – Ali becomes Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate. * 860 – Byzantine–Rus' War: A fleet of about ...
– Marco Borriello, Italian football player * June 21 ** William, Prince of Wales, heir to the British throne ** Danny Buijs, Dutch football manager and former player * June 22 – Soraia Chaves, Portuguese actress and model * June 23 ** Joona Puhakka, Finnish diver ** Denys Shelikhov, Ukrainian football player *
June 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1312 BC – Mursili II launches a campaign against the Kingdom of Azzi-Hayasa. * 109 – Roman emperor Trajan inaugurates the Aqua Traiana, an aqueduct that channels water from Lake Bracciano, northwest of Rome. * ...
** Natasa Dusev-Janics, Serbian-Hungarian sprint canoeist ** Kevin Nolan, English professional footballer * June 25 ** Rain (entertainer), Rain, South Korean singer-songwriter, actor, and music producer ** Ryan Block, American technology entrepreneur ** Mikhail Youzhny, Russian tennis player ** Cécile Cassel, French actress and singer * June 28 ** Jung Gyu-woon, South Korean actor ** Grazi Massafera, Brazilian actress and model * June 29 ** Lily Rabe, American actress ** Kwon Yul (actor), Kwon Yul, South Korean actor * June 30 ** Lizzy Caplan, American actress ** Ashley Walters (actor), Ashley Walters, British rapper, songwriter and actor ** Büşra Pekin, Turkish actress


July

* July 1 ** Daniel Lee Chee Hun, Malaysian-Chinese singer ** Hilarie Burton, American actress and VJ ** Johann Tschopp, Swiss mountain bike racer * July 2 – Beste Bereket, Turkish actress * July 3 – Kanika (South Indian film actress), Kanika, Indian actress and singer *
July 4 Events Pre-1600 * 362 BC – Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans. * 414 – Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaim ...
** Michael Sorrentino, American model, actor, and author ** Antonio Reguero, Spanish footballer ** Zoran Ljubinković, Serbian footballer * July 5 ** Javed Ali, Indian singer ** Tuba Büyüküstün, Turkish actress ** Alexander Dimitrenko, Ukrainian-German boxer ** Philippe Gilbert, Belgian cyclist ** Paíto, Mozambican footballer ** Beno Udrih, Slovenian basketball player ** Alberto Gilardino, Italian football manager * July 7 ** Marcelo Calero, Brazilian diplomat and politician ** Jan Laštůvka, Czech footballer * July 8 ** Sophia Bush, American actress ** Miguel Thiré, Brazilian actor *
July 9 Events Pre-1600 *118 – Hadrian, who became emperor a year previously on Trajan's death, makes his entry into Rome. * 381 – The end of the First Council of Christian bishops convened in Constantinople by the Roman Emperor Theodos ...
** Slaine Kelly, Irish actress ** Sidão, Brazilian volleyball player *
July 11 Events Pre-1600 * 472 – After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius is captured in St. Peter's Basilica and put to death. * 813 – Byzantine emperor Michael I, under threat by conspiracies, abd ...
– Max Rhyser, Danish-American-Israeli model, stage, television, and film actor * July 12 – Antonio Cassano, Italian footballer * July 13 ** Luvsanlkhündegiin Otgonbayar, Mongolian athlete ** Yadier Molina, Puerto Rican baseball player * July 15 – Maksym Khvorost, Ukrainian épée fencer *
July 16 Events Pre-1600 * 622 – The beginning of the Islamic calendar. * 997 – Battle of Spercheios: Bulgarian forces of Tsar Samuel are defeated by a Byzantine army under general Nikephoros Ouranos at the Spercheios River in Greece. * 105 ...
** Kellie Wells (athlete), Kellie Wells, American athlete ** Steve Hooker, Australian pole vaulter ** Aamna Sharif, Indian actress * July 18 ** Ryan Cabrera, Colombian-American pop rock musician ** Priyanka Chopra, Indian actress and beauty queen ** Carlo Costly, Honduran footballer * July 19 ** Jared Padalecki, American actor ** Lý Nhã Kỳ, Vietnamese actress, model and businesswoman * July 22 – Lafaele Moala, Tongan footballer *
July 23 Events Pre-1600 * 811 – Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I plunders the Bulgarian capital of Pliska and captures Khan Krum's treasury. * 1319 – A Knights Hospitaller fleet scores a crushing victory over an Aydinid fleet off Chios. 16 ...
– Paul Wesley, American actor * July 24 ** Elisabeth Moss, American actress ** Anna Paquin, Canadian-born New Zealand actress * July 25 – Brad Renfro, American actor (d. 2008) * July 27 – Wolé Parks, American actor *July 29 ** Prince Azim of Brunei, Brunei royal and film producer (d. 2020) ** Allison Mack, German-American actress * July 30 ** James Anderson (cricketer), James Anderson, English cricketer ** Yvonne Strahovski, Australian actress


August

*
August 2 Events Pre-1600 *338 BC – A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony in Greece and the Aegean. *216 BC – The Carthaginian arm ...
– Hélder Postiga, Portuguese footballer * August 5 – Lolo Jones, American track and field athlete * August 6 – Romola Garai, English actress *
August 7 Events Pre-1600 * 461 – Roman Emperor Majorian is beheaded near the river Iria in north-west Italy following his arrest and deposition by the ''magister militum'' Ricimer. * 626 – The Avar and Slav armies leave the siege of Co ...
** Brit Marling, American actress ** Yana Klochkova, Ukrainian swimmer ** Marco Melandri, Italian motorcycle racer ** Abbie Cornish, Australian actress and rapper * August 9 – Tyson Gay, American athlete * August 10 ** Devon Aoki, American supermodel and actress ** Shaun Murphy, English snooker player *
August 12 Events Pre-1600 * 1099 – First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid forces led by Al-Afdal Shahanshah. This is considered the last engagement of the First Crusade. * 1121 – Ba ...
– Jon Olsson, Swedish freestyle skier *
August 13 Events Pre-1600 * 29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes. * 523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas. * 554 – Em ...
** Shani Davis, American speed skater ** Gary McSheffrey, English footballer ** Sarah Huckabee Sanders, American political consultant and press secretary ** Sebastian Stan, Romanian-American actor * August 16 – Joleon Lescott, English footballer *
August 17 Events Pre-1600 * 309/310 – Pope Eusebius is banished by the Emperor Maxentius to Sicily, where he dies, possibly from a hunger strike. * 682 – Pope Leo II begins his pontificate. * 986 – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Battle of ...
** Jon Olsson, Swedish freestyle skier ** Mark Salling, American actor (d. 2018) * August 19 ** Melissa Fumero, American actress ** Stipe Miocic, American mixed martial artist ** Erika Christensen, American actress and singer *
August 20 Events Pre-1600 *AD 14 – Agrippa Postumus, maternal grandson of the late Roman emperor Augustus, is mysteriously executed by his guards while in exile. * 636 – Battle of Yarmouk: Arabs, Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid take c ...
– Meghan Ory, Canadian actress * August 23 – Natalie Coughlin, American Olympic swimmer * August 24 – Kim Källström, Swedish footballer * August 25 ** Benjamin Diskin, American actor and voice actor ** Jung Jae-sung, South Korean badminton player (d. 2018) * August 28 – LeAnn Rimes, American country singer * August 29 ** Carlos Delfino, Argentine basketball player ** Vincent Enyeama, Nigerian football goalkeeper * August 30 – Andy Roddick, American tennis player * August 31 ** Ian Crocker, American Olympic swimmer ** José Manuel Reina Páez, Spanish footballer


September

* September 1 – Jeffrey Buttle, Canadian figure skater * September 2 – Mandy Cho, Hong Kong actress * September 3 – Sarah Burke, Canadian freestyle skier (d. 2012) * September 9 – Ai Otsuka, Japanese singer, songwriter, pianist and actress * September 10 ** Misty Copeland, American ballet dancer ** Bret Iwan, American voice actor * September 11 – Shriya Saran, Indian actress * September 12 – Isabelle Caro, French model and actress (d. 2010) * September 13 – Nenê, Brazilian basketball player * September 16 – Leon Britton, English footballer * September 19 – Skepta, English MC and record producer *September 21 - Dominic Perrottet, Australian politician, Premier of New South Wales * September 22 **Masud Gharahkhani, Iranian-Norwegian politician, President of the Storting ** Kosuke Kitajima, Japanese swimmer ** Billie Piper, English actress and singer * September 25 – Hyun Bin, Korean actor * September 26 – Betty Sun, Chinese actress * September 27 ** Anna Camp, American actress ** Abhinav Shukla, Indian actor and model ** Lil Wayne, African-American rapper * September 28 ** Abhinav Bindra, Indian shooter ** Ranbir Kapoor, Indian actor ** Emeka Okafor, American basketball player ** Anderson Varejão, American basketball player ** St. Vincent (musician), St. Vincent, American singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist * September 29 – Amy Williams, British Olympic medallist * September 30 ** Lacey Chabert, American actress ** Li Xiaolu, Chinese actress


October

* October 2 – Tyson Chandler, American basketball player * October 5 – Zhang Yining, Chinese table tennis player * October 6 – Levon Aronian, Armenian chess Grandmaster * October 7 ** Madjid Bougherra, Algerian footballer ** Jermain Defoe, English footballer ** Li Yundi, Chinese pianist * October 8 ** Siribhachudabhorn, Princess Siribhachudabhorn of Thailand ** Annemiek van Vleuten, Dutch road bicycle racer * October 9 – Travis Rice, American snowboarder * October 10 – David Cal, Spanish sprint canoeist * October 13 – Ian Thorpe, Australian swimmer * October 15 ** Saif Saaeed Shaheen, Qatarian athlete **Imran Abbas Naqvi, Pakistani Actor/Model/Singer * October 16 – Svetlana Loboda, Ukrainian singer and composer * October 19 – Louis Oosthuizen, South African golfer * October 20 – Johan Lora, Dominican international footballer * October 21 – Lee Chong Wei, Malaysian badminton player * October 26 ** Nicola Adams, English boxer ** Matt Smith, English actor * October 30 – Clémence Poésy, French actress and fashion model


November

* November 2 – Kyoko Fukada, Japanese actress and singer * November 3 – Pekka Rinne, Finnish ice hockey goaltender * November 4 – Kamila Skolimowska, Polish hammer thrower (d. 2009) * November 8 ** Ted DiBiase Jr., Ted DiBiase, American professional wrestler and actor ** Francesco Molinari, Italian golfer * November 9 **Derek Muller, Australian-Canadian science communicator and filmmaker **Jana Pittman, Australian athlete * November 10 – Ruth Lorenzo, Spanish singer and composer * November 12 – Anne Hathaway, American actress * November 13 – Kumi Koda, Japanese singer * November 16 – Amar'e Stoudemire, American professional basketball player * November 18 – Damon Wayans, Jr., American actor and comedian * November 19 – Shin Dong-hyuk, North Korean defector and human rights activist * November 21 ** Ioana Ciolacu, Romanian fashion designer ** Nadia Buari, Ghana Movie Actress * November 22 – Charlene Choi, Hong Kong singer and actress * November 23 – Asafa Powell, Jamaican sprinter * November 24 – Mary Kom, Indian boxer * November 25 – Minna Kauppi, Finnish orienteer * November 27 – Aleksandr Kerzhakov, Russian soccer player * November 28 – Steve Mullings, Jamaican athlete * November 29 ** Lucas Black, American actor ** Gemma Chan, British film actress * November 30 – Elisha Cuthbert, Canadian actress


December

* December 1 – Riz Ahmed, British actor, rapper, and activist * December 3 – Michael Essien, Ghanaian footballer * December 5 ** Keri Hilson, American R&B singer ** Gabriel Luna, American actor * December 6 – Alberto Contador, Spanish cyclist * December 8 – Nicki Minaj, American rapper and singer * December 9 ** Tamilla Abassova, Russian cyclist ** Nathalie De Vos, Belgian athlete * December 13 – Elisa Di Francisca, Italian fencer * December 15 – Charlie Cox, English actor * December 16 ** Anna Sedokova, Ukrainian singer, actress and television presenter ** Stanislav Šesták, Slovak footballer * December 19 – Tero Pitkämäki, Finnish javelin thrower * December 21 ** Mandy Wong, Hong Kong actress ** Tom Payne (actor), Tom Payne, English actor * December 22 – Britta Heidemann, German fencer * December 26 – Aksel Lund Svindal, Norwegian alpine skier * December 28 – Beau Garrett, American actress and model * December 29 – Alison Brie, American actress * December 30 – Kristin Kreuk, Canadian actress


Date unknown

* Katharina Mückstein, Austrian film director


Deaths


January

*
January 1 January 1 or 1 January is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the yea ...
– Victor Buono, American actor (b. 1938) * January 3 – Erwin Canham, journalist (b. 1904) * January 5 – Hans Conried, American actor (b. 1917) * January 7 – Kay Hammond (American actress), Kay Hammond, American actress (b. 1901) * January 8 ** Reta Shaw, American actress (b. 1912) ** Grégoire Aslan, Armenian actor (b. 1908) * January 11 **A. W. Haydon, American inventor (b. 1906) **Jiro Horikoshi, Japanese aircraft designer (b. 1903) **Paul Lynde, American actor and comedian (b. 1926) *
January 13 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years. * 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the racing ...
– Marcel Camus, French film director (b. 1912) *
January 18 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later. * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail. * 1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chi ...
– Juan O'Gorman, Mexican painter and architect (b. 1905) * January 19 – Elis Regina, Brazilian singer (b. 1945) * January 22 – Eduardo Frei Montalva, 27th President of Chile (b. 1911) * January 24 – Alfredo Ovando Candía, Bolivian military officer, 48th President of Bolivia (b. 1918) * January 25 – Mikhail Suslov, senior Soviet Communist Party official (b. 1902) *
January 27 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire will reach its maximum extent. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to becom ...
– Trần Văn Hương, 3rd President of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) and 3rd Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam, Prime Minister of South Vietnam (b. 1902) *
January 30 Events Pre-1600 *1018 – Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen. *1287 – King Wareru founds the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom. 1601–1900 *1607 – An estimated ...
** Stanley Holloway, British actor (b. 1890) ** Lightnin' Hopkins, American blues musician (b. 1912) ** Helen Lynd, American sociologist and philosopher (b. 1896)


February

*
February 3 Events Pre-1600 * 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states. *1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire. *1488 – ...
, Efraín Huerta, Mexican poet and journalist (b. 1914) * February 4 ** Sue Carol, American actress (b. 1906) ** Alex Harvey (musician), Alex Harvey, Scottish musician (b. 1935) *
February 5 Events Pre-1600 * 62 – Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy. * 1576 – Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Religion. * 1597 – A group of early Japanese Christians ar ...
– Neil Aggett, South African labor leader (suicide) (b. 1953) * February 6 – Ben Nicholson, English painter (b. 1894) * February 11 ** Eleanor Powell, American dancer and actress (b. 1912) ** Takashi Shimura, Japanese actor (b. 1905) * February 12 – Victor Jory, Canadian actor (b. 1902) * February 17 ** Thelonious Monk, American jazz pianist (b. 1917) ** Lee Strasberg, Polish-American actor and acting coach, co-founder of method acting (b. 1901) *
February 18 Events Pre-1600 * 1229 – The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy. * 1268 &ndas ...
– Dame Ngaio Marsh, New Zealand crime fiction writer (b. 1895) * February 19 – Dame Margery Perham, English Africanist (b. 1895) * February 21 – Gershom Scholem, German-born Israeli Jewish philosopher and historian (b. 1897) *
February 24 Events Pre-1600 * 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces Nicene bishops with Arian ones, and banishes some to Corsica. * 1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of Scottish Independence. * 13 ...
– Virginia Bruce, American actress (b. 1910)


March

*
March 2 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his ''bucellarii'' are almost cut o ...
– Philip K. Dick, American author (b. 1928) * March 3 – Georges Perec, French novelist, filmmaker, documentalist, and essayist. (b. 1936) * March 5 – John Belushi, American comedian, actor and singer (b. 1949) * March 6 – Ayn Rand, Russian-born author (b. 1905) * March 8 ** Rab Butler, British statesman (b. 1902) ** Hatem Ali Jamadar, Bengali politician (b. 1872) *
March 19 Events Pre-1600 * 1277 – The Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1277 is concluded, stipulating a two-year truce and renewing Venetian commercial privileges in the Byzantine Empire. *1279 – A Mongol victory at the Battle of Yamen ends ...
– Randy Rhoads, American guitarist for Ozzy Osbourne (b. 1956) * March 21 – Harry H. Corbett, English actor and comedian (b. 1925) * March 22 – Pericle Felici, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1911) * March 26 ** Sultan al-Atrash, Syrian nationalist and general (b. 1891) ** Sam Kydd, Irish-born English actor (b. 1915) * March 27 – Fazlur Rahman Khan, Bangladeshi-born American architect (b. 1929) * March 28 – William Giauque, Canadian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1895) *
March 29 Events Pre-1600 * 845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving. * 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of ...
** Carl Orff, German composer (b. 1895) ** Walter Hallstein, German diplomat, 1st President of the European Commission (b. 1901) ** Helene Deutsch, Polish-American psychoanalyst (b. 1884)


April

*
April 3 Events Pre-1600 * 686 – Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul. * 1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. * 1077 – The Patriarchate of Friûl, the first Friulian state, is created ...
– Warren Oates, American actor (b. 1928) * April 5 – Abe Fortas, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1910) * April 9 – Robert Havemann, chemist and East German dissident (b. 1910) * April 12 – Lenny Baker, American actor (b. 1945) * April 15 ** Riccardo Billi, Italian actor (b. 1906) ** Arthur Lowe, British actor (b. 1915) * April 20 – Archibald MacLeish, American poet (b. 1892) *
April 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty). * 1183 BC – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of Troy m ...
– Ville Ritola, Finnish Olympic athlete (b. 1896) *
April 25 Events Pre-1600 * 404 BC – Admiral Lysander and King Pausanias of Sparta blockade Athens and bring the Peloponnesian War to a successful conclusion. * 775 – The Battle of Bagrevand puts an end to an Armenian rebellion against the ...
**Boris Andreyev (actor), Boris Andreyev, Soviet and Russian actor (b. 1915) ** Celia Johnson, British actress (b. 1908) * April 29 ** Kassim Al-Rimawi, 52nd Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1918) ** Elmer Ripley, American basketball coach (b. 1891)


May

*
May 1 Events Pre-1600 * 305 – Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman emperor. * 880 – The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches. * 1169 &ndas ...
** Hussein ibn Nasser, 36th Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1902) ** William Primrose, Scottish violist (b. 1903) * May 3 – Mohammed Seddik Benyahia, Algerian politician (b. 1898) *
May 8 Events Pre-1600 * 453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin. * 413 – Emperor Honorius signs a ...
** Salomea Andronikova, Georgian-Russian socialite (b. 1888) **
Gilles Villeneuve Joseph Gilles Henri Villeneuve () (January 18, 1950 – May 8, 1982) was a Canadian racing driver, who spent six years in Grand Prix motor racing with Ferrari, winning six races and widespread acclaim for his performances. An enthusiast of ...
, Canadian race car driver (racing accident) (b. 1950) *
May 10 Events Pre-1600 * 28 BC – A sunspot is observed by Han dynasty astronomers during the reign of Emperor Cheng of Han, one of the earliest dated sunspot observations in China. *1291 – Scottish nobles recognize the authority of Edw ...
– Peter Weiss, German writer and artist (b. 1916) *
May 12 Events Pre-1600 * 254 – Pope Stephen I succeeds Pope Lucius I, becoming the 23rd pope of the Catholic Church, and immediately takes a stand against Novatianism. * 907 – Zhu Wen forces Emperor Ai into abdicating, ending the Tang d ...
– Humphrey Searle, English composer (b. 1915) * May 13 ** Aleksandr Borisov (actor), Aleksandr Borisov, Soviet and Russian actor (b. 1905) ** Renzo Rossellini (composer), Renzo Rossellini, Italian composer (b. 1908) * May 14 – Hugh Beaumont, American actor (b. 1909) * May 15 – Gordon Smiley, American race car driver (racing accident) (b. 1946) * May 22 – Cevdet Sunay, Turkish army officer and political leader, 5th President of Turkey (b. 1899) *
May 24 Events Pre-1600 * 919 – The nobles of Franconia and Saxony elect Henry the Fowler at the Imperial Diet in Fritzlar as king of the East Frankish Kingdom. * 1218 – The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. * 1276 – Magnus La ...
– Stanisława Perzanowska, Polish actress (b. 1898) *
May 26 Events Pre-1600 * 17 – Germanicus celebrates a triumph in Rome for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti, and other German tribes west of the Elbe. * 451 – Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sasanian Empire take ...
– Guillermo Flores Avendaño, acting President of Guatemala (b. 1894) *
May 28 Events Pre-1600 * 585 BC – A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by the Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of the Eclipse, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from w ...
– Lt Col H. Jones, VC, British soldier (Falklands War) (b. 1940) * May 29 – Romy Schneider, German-French actress (b. 1938) *
May 30 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres ...
– Albert Norden, German politician (b. 1904)


June

* June 2 – Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, Pakistani politician, 5th President of Pakistan (b. 1904) *
June 8 Events Pre-1600 * 218 – Battle of Antioch: With the support of the Syrian legions, Elagabalus defeats the forces of emperor Macrinus. * 452 – Attila leads a Hun army in the invasion of Italy, devastating the northern provinces ...
– Satchel Paige, American Negro league baseball player and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1906) * June 9 – Mirza Nasir Ahmad, 3rd Caliph of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Islam (b. 1909) * June 10 ** Rainer Werner Fassbinder, German film director, screenwriter and actor (b. 1945) ** Gala Dalí, Russian-Spanish muse, wife of Paul Éluard and Salvador Dalí (b. 1894) *
June 11 Events Pre-1600 * 173 – Marcomannic Wars: The Roman army in Moravia is encircled by the Quadi, who have broken the peace treaty (171). In a violent thunderstorm emperor Marcus Aurelius defeats and subdues them in the so-called "miracle ...
**Santosh Kumar (actor), Santosh Kumar, Pakistani actor (b. 1925) ** H. Radclyffe Roberts, American entomologist (b. 1906) **Anatoly Solonitsyn, Soviet and Russian actor (b. 1934) *
June 12 Events Pre-1600 * 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors. * 1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fr ...
** Karl von Frisch, Austrian zoologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1886) ** Marie Rambert, Polish-English dancer and pedagogue (b. 1888) *
June 13 Events Pre-1600 * 313 – The decisions of the Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-emperor Licinius, Valerius Licinius, granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, are published in Nicomedia. *1325 – Ib ...
** King Khalid of Saudi Arabia (b. 1913) ** Riccardo Paletti, Italian Formula 1 driver (racing accident) (b. 1958) * June 17 – Roberto Calvi, Italian banker (b. 1920) *
June 18 Events Pre-1600 * 618 – Li Yuan becomes Emperor Gaozu of Tang, initiating three centuries of Tang dynasty rule over China. * 656 – Ali becomes Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate. * 860 – Byzantine–Rus' War: A fleet of about ...
** Djuna Barnes, American novelist (b. 1892) ** John Cheever, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1912) ** Curd Jürgens, German actor (b. 1915) * June 25 – Edward Hamm, American Olympic athlete (b. 1906) * June 29 ** Pierre Balmain, French fashion designer (b. 1914) ** Michael Brennan (actor), Michael Brennan, British actor (b. 1912) ** Henry King (director), Henry King, American film director (b. 1886)


July

* July 1 – Jacobo Palm, Curaçao born composer (b. 1887) *
July 4 Events Pre-1600 * 362 BC – Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans. * 414 – Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaim ...
** Terry Higgins, early British casualty of AIDS (b. 1945) ** Antonio Guzmán Fernández, Dominican businessman and politician, 46th President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1911) *
July 6 Events Pre-1600 * 371 BC – The Battle of Leuctra shatters Sparta's reputation of military invincibility. * 640 – Battle of Heliopolis: The Muslim Arab army under 'Amr ibn al-'As defeat the Byzantine forces near Heliopolis (Egypt) ...
– Alma Reville, English screenwriter (b. 1899) * July 7 – Swami Bon, Bon Maharaja, Indian guru and religious writer (b. 1901) * July 8 ** Gunnar Eriksson, Swedish Olympic cross-country skier (b. 1921) ** Isa Miranda, Italian actress (b. 1905) ** Albert White (diver), Albert White, American Olympic diver (b. 1895) ** Virginia Hall, American spy (b. 1906) * July 10 – Maria Jeritza, Czechoslovak soprano (b. 1887) *
July 11 Events Pre-1600 * 472 – After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius is captured in St. Peter's Basilica and put to death. * 813 – Byzantine emperor Michael I, under threat by conspiracies, abd ...
– Susan Littler, British actress (b. 1948) * July 12 – Kenneth More, English actor (b. 1914) *
July 16 Events Pre-1600 * 622 – The beginning of the Islamic calendar. * 997 – Battle of Spercheios: Bulgarian forces of Tsar Samuel are defeated by a Byzantine army under general Nikephoros Ouranos at the Spercheios River in Greece. * 105 ...
** Charles Robberts Swart, last Governor-General and 4th President of South Africa (b. 1894) ** Patrick Dewaere, French actor (b. 1947) * July 18 ** Roman Jakobson, Russian-American linguist and literary theorist (b. 1896) ** Quirico Pignalberi, Italian Catholic Church, Roman Catholic priest and venerable (b. 1891) * July 19 – Hugh Everett III, American physicist (b. 1930) *
July 23 Events Pre-1600 * 811 – Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I plunders the Bulgarian capital of Pliska and captures Khan Krum's treasury. * 1319 – A Knights Hospitaller fleet scores a crushing victory over an Aydinid fleet off Chios. 16 ...
Vic Morrow Victor Morrow (born Victor Morozoff; February 14, 1929 – July 23, 1982) was an American actor. He came to prominence as one of the leads of the ABC drama series ''Combat!'' (1962–1967), which earned him an Emmy nomination for Outstandin ...
, American actor and director (b. 1929) * July 26 – Teresa Iżewska, Polish actress (b. 1933) * July 28 – Vladimir Smirnov (fencer), Vladimir Smirnov, Soviet fencer (b. 1954) * July 29 – Vladimir Zworykin, Russian-born inventor (b. 1889)


August

*
August 1 Events Pre-1600 *30 BC – Octavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Republic. *AD 69 – Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior (Netherlands) revolt under ...
– T. Thirunavukarasu, Sri Lankan Tamil politician (b. 1933) *
August 2 Events Pre-1600 *338 BC – A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony in Greece and the Aegean. *216 BC – The Carthaginian arm ...
– Cathleen Nesbitt, British actress (b. 1888) * August 6 – S. K. Pottekkatt, Indian writer (b. 1913) *
August 12 Events Pre-1600 * 1099 – First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid forces led by Al-Afdal Shahanshah. This is considered the last engagement of the First Crusade. * 1121 – Ba ...
** Henry Fonda, American actor (b. 1905) ** Tomás Romero Pereira, 41st President of Paraguay (b. 1886) ** Salvador Sánchez, Mexican boxer (b. 1959) *
August 13 Events Pre-1600 * 29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes. * 523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas. * 554 – Em ...
– Charles Walters, American film director (b. 1911) * August 15 – Hugo Theorell, Swedish scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1903) * August 18 – Beverly Bayne, American actress (b. 1894) *
August 20 Events Pre-1600 *AD 14 – Agrippa Postumus, maternal grandson of the late Roman emperor Augustus, is mysteriously executed by his guards while in exile. * 636 – Battle of Yarmouk: Arabs, Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid take c ...
** Ulla Jacobsson, Swedish actress (b. 1929) ** Edward Ludwig, Russian-born American director (b. 1899) ** George David Woods, American banker, 4th President of the World Bank (b. 1901) * August 21 – King Sobhuza II of Swaziland (b. 1899) * August 23 ** Alberto Cavalcanti, Brazilian film director (b. 1897) ** Stanford Moore, American biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913) * August 25 – Anna German, Polish singer (b. 1936) * August 27 – Anandamayi Ma, Indian spiritual leader (b. 1896) * August 29 – Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress (b. 1915)


September

* September 1 ** Władysław Gomułka, Polish Communist politician, former First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party (b. 1905) ** Ludwig Bieberbach, German mathematician (b. 1886) * September 2 ** Tom Baker (American actor), Tom Baker, American actor (b. 1940) ** Jay Novello, American actor (b. 1904) * September 3 – Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, Italian general (assassinated) (b. 1920) * September 4 – Jack Tworkov, American painter (b. 1900) * September 5 – Douglas Bader, Sir Douglas Bader, British fighter pilot and inspirational leader during the Battle of Britain (b. 1910) * September 7 – Ken Boyer, American baseball player (St. Louis Cardinals) (b. 1931) * September 11 ** Wifredo Lam, Cuban artist (b. 1902) ** Jovan Miladinović, Serbian footballer (b. 1939) * September 12 – Federico Moreno Torroba, Spanish composer and conductor (b. 1891) *
September 14 Events Pre-1600 *AD 81 – Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus. * 629 – Emperor Heraclius enters Constantinople in triumph after his victory over the Persian Empire. * 786 – "Night o ...
**
Bachir Gemayel Bachir Pierre Gemayel ( ; 10 November 1947 – 14 September 1982) was a Lebanese militia commander who led the Lebanese Forces, the military wing of the Kataeb Party in the Lebanese Civil War and was elected President of Lebanon in 1982. ...
, President-elect of Lebanon (b. 1947) ** Grace Kelly, American actress; Princess of Monaco (b. 1929) * September 16 – Rolfe Sedan, American actor (b. 1896) * September 17 – Kristján Eldjárn, 3rd President of Iceland (b. 1916) * September 19 – Ted Badcock, New Zealand cricketer (b. 1897) * September 21 – Ivan Bagramyan, Soviet and Armenian military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1897) * September 24 – Sarah Churchill (actress), Sarah Churchill, British actress, daughter of Winston Churchill (b. 1914) * September 28 – Mabel Albertson, American actress (b. 1901)


October

* October 3 – Vivien Merchant, British actress (b. 1929) * October 4 ** Ahmad Hassan al-Bakr, 25th Prime Minister of Iraq and 4th President of Iraq (b. 1914) ** The Amazing Criswell, Criswell, American psychic, entertainer (b. 1907) ** Glenn Gould, Canadian pianist (b. 1932) ** Leroy Grumman, American aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and industrialist. (b. 1895) ** Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1898) * October 5 – François Simon (actor), François Simon, Swiss actor (b. 1917) * October 8 ** Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker, Philip Noel-Baker, Canadian-born peace activist; recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1889) ** Fernando Lamas, Argentine-born actor (b. 1916) * October 9 ** Anna Freud, Austrian psychoanalyst (b. 1895) ** Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt, German historian (b. 1893) * October 10 – Jean Effel, French painter and journalist (b. 1908) * October 16 – Hans Selye, Canadian endocrinologist (b. 1907) * October 18 ** Bess Truman, First Lady of the United States (b. 1885) ** Dwain Esper, American director (b. 1892) ** Pierre Mendès France, French politician, 93rd Prime Minister of France (b. 1907) * October 20 – Jimmy McGrory, Scottish football player and manager (b. 1904) * October 21 – Sylvia Lance Harper, Australian tennis player (b. 1895) * October 22 – Savitri Devi, French-born writer and philosopher (b. 1905) * October 25 – Arvid Wallman, Swedish diver (b. 1901) * October 26 – Giovanni Benelli, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1921) * October 27 – Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes, Guatemalan general, 21st President of Guatemala (b. 1895) * October 29 – William Lloyd Webber, British organist and composer (b. 1914) * October 30 – Wolfgang Heinz (actor), Wolfgang Heinz, German actor (b. 1900) * October 31 – Dick Merrill, American aviation pioneer (b. 1894)


November

* November 1 ** James Broderick, American actor (b. 1927) ** King Vidor, American film director (b. 1894) * November 4 – Dominique Dunne, American actress (b. 1959) * November 5 – Jacques Tati, French filmmaker (b. 1907) * November 10 ** Leonid Brezhnev, Soviet statesman, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and List of heads of state of the Soviet Union, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (b. 1906) ** Elio Petri, Italian filmmaker (b. 1929) * November 11 – S. A. Ashokan, Tamil actor (b. 1931) * November 12 ** Dorothy Round Little, English tennis champion (b. 1908) ** Patrick Cowley, American disco and Hi-NRG dance music composer and recording artist (b. 1950) * November 13 – Chesney Allen, British entertainer and comedian (b. 1894) * November 15 ** Vinoba Bhave, Indian educator (b. 1895) ** Dick Randall, Australian public servant (b. 1906) * November 16 – Peter Forster (actor), Peter Forster, British actor (b. 1920) * November 17 ** Ruth Donnelly, American actress (b. 1896) ** Duk Koo Kim, South Korean boxer (b.
1955 Events January * January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama. * January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut. * January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijian ...
) ** Eduard Tubin, Estonian composer (b. 1905) * November 19 – Erving Goffman, Canadian-American sociologist and psychologist (b. 1922) * November 21 – Lee Patrick (actress), Lee Patrick, American actress (b. 1901) * November 22 ** Jean Batten, New Zealand aviator (b. 1909) ** Stanisław Ostrowski, Polish politician, 3rd Polish government-in-exile, President of Poland in exile (b. 1892) * November 23 ** Benny Friedman, American football player (Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL), Brooklyn Dodgers) and a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (b. 1905) ** Grady Nutt, American humorist (b. 1934) * November 24 – Barack Obama Sr., Kenyan economist (b. 1934) * November 25 – Hugh Harman, American cartoon animator (b. 1903) * November 26 – Juhan Aavik, Estonian composer (b. 1884) * November 27 – Steve Gordon (director), Steve Gordon, American filmmaker (b. 1938) * November 28 – Helen of Greece and Denmark, Queen Mother of Romania (b. 1896) * November 29 ** Hermann Balck, German general (b. 1893) ** Percy Williams (sprinter), Percy Williams, Canadian athlete (b. 1908) * November 30 ** Rosario Riccobono, Italian gangster (b. 1929) ** Aldo Vidussoni, Italian lawyer and Fascist politician (b. 1914)


December

* December 2 – Marty Feldman, British comedian and writer (b. 1934) * December 7 – Will Lee, American actor who played Mr. Hooper on ''Sesame Street'' (b. 1908) * December 8 ** Encarnación Fuyola, Spanish teacher and activist (b. 1907) ** Marty Robbins, American singer, songwriter and racing driver (b. 1925) * December 10 – Freeman Fisher Gosden, American actor (b. 1899) * December 15 – Prince Adalberto, Duke of Bergamo (b. 1898) * December 16 – Colin Chapman, British designer, inventor and builder in the automotive industry (b. 1928) * December 17 – Homer S. Ferguson, American politician (b. 1889) * December 18 – Hans-Ulrich Rudel, German World War II dive bomber pilot (b. 1916) * December 20 – Arthur Rubinstein, Polish-born pianist and conductor (b. 1887) * December 21 ** Charles Hapgood, American college professor (b. 1904) ** Gladys Henson, Irish actress (b. 1897) * December 23 – Jack Webb, American actor (b. 1920) * December 24 – Louis Aragon, French poet and writer (b. 1897) * December 25 – Helen Foster (actress), Helen Foster, American actress (b. 1906) * December 27 – Jack Swigert, American astronaut (b. 1931) * December 28 – Arthur Hughes (American actor), Arthur Hughes, American actor (b. 1894) * December 30 – Giuseppe Aquari, Italian cinematographer (b. 1916) * December 31 ** John Collins (priest), John Collins, British Anglicanism, Anglican priest and venerable (b. 1905) ** Kurt Otto Friedrichs, German-born American mathematician (b. 1901)


Date unknown

* Alexandru Beldiceanu, Romanian general (b. 1892) * Corneliu Carp, Romanian general (b. 1895)


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Kenneth G. Wilson * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Aaron Klug * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Gabriel García Márquez * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – George Stigler


Fields Medal

* Alain Connes, William Thurston, Shing-Tung Yau


References


External links


Chronology of major events — 1982 - UPI Archives - UPI.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:1982 1982,