1979 Portuguese Local Election
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The Portuguese local elections of 1979 took place on 16 December. They were the 2nd local elections in Portugal since the democratic revolution of 1974 introduced the concept of democratic local power. The elections consisted of three separate elections in the 305 Portuguese municipalities, the election for the Municipal Chambers, whose winner is elected president, another election for the Municipal Assembly and a last one for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president, this last was held separately in the more than 4,000 parishes around the country. The
Socialist Party Socialist Party is the name of many different political parties around the world. All of these parties claim to uphold some form of socialism, though they may have very different interpretations of what "socialism" means. Statistically, most of t ...
finished on the top of the results table, however that was because the coalition between the two major right-wing parties, the Democratic and Social Center and the
Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties Fo ...
, the Democratic Alliance, did not participated in all Municipalities and Parishes, being the parties which composed it, separated in many Municipalities The left-wing United People Alliance dominated the election in the municipalities of the South of the country, gathering more than 60% of the voting. Turnout in these elections increased compared with the 1976 election, as 71.7% of the electorate cast a ballot, the highest turnout recorded in a nationwide local election.


Parties

The main political forces involved in the election were: * Democratic Alliance (AD) (only in some municipalities) * Democratic and Social Center (CDS) (only in some municipalities) *
Socialist Party Socialist Party is the name of many different political parties around the world. All of these parties claim to uphold some form of socialism, though they may have very different interpretations of what "socialism" means. Statistically, most of t ...
(PS) *
Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties Fo ...
(PSD) (only in some municipalities) * United People Alliance (APU)


Results


Municipal Councils


National summary of votes and seats

, - ! rowspan="2" colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left, Parties ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=Votes ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=% ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=Candidacies ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center", Councillors ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center", Mayors , - style="background-color:#E9E9E9" ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center", Total ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center", ± ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center", Total ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center", ± , - , , align= 1,258,966 , align= 28.33 , align= 297 , align= 516 , align=175 , align= 60 , align=55 , - , style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#2A52BE align="center" , , align=left, Democratic Alliance , align= 1,044,642 , align= 23.51 , align= 138 , align= 426 , align=— , align= 73 , align=— , - , , align= 885,899 , align= 19.94 , align= 295 , align= 316 , align= 48 , align= 50 , align=13 , - , , align= 723,953 , align= 16.29 , align= 156 , align= 475 , align=149 , align= 101 , align=14 , - , , align= 334,258 , align= 7.52 , align= 102 , align= 156 , align=161 , align= 20 , align=16 , - , style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#E2062C align="center" , , align=left, People's Democratic Union , align= 53,076 , align= 1.19 , align= 95 , align=3 , align=— , align= 0 , align=— , - , , align= 19,508 , align= 0.44 , align= 63 , align= 0 , align= 0 , align= 0 , align=0 , - , , align= 6,631 , align= 0.15 , align= 9 , align= 2 , align=— , align= 0 , align=— , - , , align= 6,219 , align= 0.14 , align= 3 , align= 6 , align=3 , align= 1 , align=0 , - , , align= 1,882 , align= 0.04 , align= 7 , align= 0 , align=— , align= 0 , align=— , - , , align= 273 , align= 0.01 , align= 2 , align= 0 , align=— , align= 0 , align=— , - , colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9", Total valid , width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 4,271,897 , width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 97.56 , width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", — , width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 1,900 , width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 8 , width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 305 , width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 1 , - , colspan=2, Blank ballots , 44,693, , 1.01, , colspan=6 rowspan=4, , - , colspan=2, Invalid ballots , 63,679, , 1.43 , - , colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9", Total , width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 4,380,269 , width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 100.00 , - , colspan=2, Registered voters/turnout , , 6,105,651, , 71.74 , - , colspan=9 align=left, In 1976, as Electoral Front United People.


City control

The following table lists party control in all district capitals, as well as in municipalities above 100,000 inhabitants. Population estimates from the 1970 Census.


Municipal Assemblies


National summary of votes and seats

, - ! rowspan="2" colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left, Parties ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=Votes ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=% ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=Candidacies ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center", Mandates , - style="background-color:#E9E9E9" ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center", Total ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center", ± , - , , align= 1,245,306 , align= 27.86 , align= , align= 2,686 , align= 988 , - , style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#2A52BE align="center" , , align=left, Democratic Alliance , align= 1,056,656 , align= 23.64 , align= , align= 2,122 , align=— , - , , align= 916,990 , align= 20.51 , align= , align= 1,746 , align=1,067 , - , , align= 747,911 , align= 16.73 , align= , align= 2,230 , align=572 , - , , align= 308,721 , align= 6.91 , align= , align= 832 , align=221 , - , style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#E2062C align="center" , , align=left, People's Democratic Union , align= 55,794 , align= 1.25 , align= , align= 58 , align=— , - , , align= 10,783 , align= 0.24 , align= , align= 0 , align=0 , - , , align= 5,578 , align= 0.12 , align= , align= 26 , align= 24 , - , , align= 596 , align= 0.01 , align= , align= 3 , align=— , - , , align= 417 , align= 0.00 , align= , align= 0 , align=0 , - , colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9", Total valid , width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 4,266,013 , width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 97.28 , width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", — , width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 9,703 , width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 4,568 , - , colspan=2, Blank ballots , 59,564, , 1.33, , colspan=6 rowspan=4, , - , colspan=2, Invalid ballots , 62,241, , 1.39 , - , colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9", Total , width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 4,387,818 , width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 100.00 , - , colspan=2, Registered voters/turnout , , 6,105,647, , 71.86 , - , colspan=9 align=left, In 1976, as Electoral Front United People.


Parish Assemblies


National summary of votes and seats

, - ! rowspan="2" colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left, Parties ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=Votes ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=% ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=Candidacies ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center", Mandates ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center", Presidents , - style="background-color:#E9E9E9" ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center", Total ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center", ± ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center", Total ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center", ± , - , , align= 1,219,298 , align= 27.77 , align= , align= 10,613 , align= 2,268 , align= , align= , - , style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#2A52BE align="center" , , align=left, Democratic Alliance , align= 1,000,702 , align= 22.79 , align= , align= 9,785 , align= — , align= , align=— , - , , align= 898,670 , align= 20.47 , align= , align= 4,732 , align= 2,441 , align= , align= , - , , align= 736,954 , align= 16.78 , align= , align= 9,447 , align= 371 , align= , align= , - , , align= 306,332 , align= 6.98 , align= , align= 4,661 , align= 416 , align= , align= , - , style="width: 8px" bgcolor=gray align="center" , , align=left, Independents , align= 49,207 , align= 1.12 , align= , align= 707 , align= 523 , align= , align= , - , style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#E2062C align="center" , , align=left, People's Democratic Union , align= 41,414 , align= 0.94 , align= , align= 55 , align= — , align= , align=— , - , , align= 6,010 , align= 0.14 , align= , align= 3 , align= 1 , align= , align= , - , , align= 5,006 , align= 0.12 , align= , align= 78 , align= 66 , align= , align= , - , , align= 2,594 , align= 0.06 , align= , align= 26 , align= — , align= , align=— , - , , align= 695 , align= 0.02 , align= , align= 1 , align= — , align= , align=— , - , , align= 600 , align= 0.01 , align= , align= 2 , align= — , align= , align=— , - , colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9", Total valid , width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 4,141,981 , width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 97.19 , width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", — , width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 40,110 , width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", — , width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", , width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", — , - , colspan=2, Blank ballots , 54,704, , 1.25, , colspan=6 rowspan=4, , - , colspan=2, Invalid ballots , 68,502, , 1.56 , - , colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9", Total , width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 4,265,187 , width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 100.00 , - , colspan=2, Registered voters/turnout , , 6,031,266, , 70.72 , - , colspan=9 align=left, In 1976, as Electoral Front United People.


Maps

File:Pt ploelection tc1979.PNG, The first and the second most voted parties in Municipal Councils in each
district A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municipa ...
. (Azores and Madeira are not shown) File:Pt ploelection tc1979.PNG, The first and the second most voted parties in Municipal Assemblies in each
district A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municipa ...
. (Azores and Madeira are not shown) File:Pt ploelection tc1979.PNG, The first and the second most voted parties in Parish Assemblies in each
district A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municipa ...
. (Azores and Madeira are not shown)


Notes

* The source of the voting data is th
Portuguese Electoral Commission
Further Notes: *''Democratic Alliance (AD) was composed by the Democratic Social Center (CDS), the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the People's Monarchist Party (PPM).'' *''Although the PSD, the CDS and the PPM were united in the Democratic Alliance, they appear in the scorecard because they ran separated in several municipalities.'' * ''United People Alliance (APU) was composed by the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) and the Portuguese Democratic Movement (MDP/CDE).'' * ''The number of candidacies expresses the number of municipalities or parishes in which the party or coalition presented lists.'' * ''The number of mandates expresses the number of municipal deputies in the Municipal Assembly election and the number of parish deputies in the Parish Assembly election.'' * ''The turnout varies because one may choose not to vote for all the organs.''


See also

*
Politics of Portugal Politics in Portugal operates as a unitary multi-party semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Portugal is the head of government, and the President of Portugal is the non-executive head of state wit ...
*
List of political parties in Portugal This article lists political parties in Portugal. The Portuguese political scene has been dominated by the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party since the 1974 Carnation Revolution, although the CDS – People's Party has been present i ...
*
Elections in Portugal Elections in Portugal are free, fair, and regularly held, in accordance with election law. Only the elections since the Carnation Revolution of 1974 are listed here. During the period encompassing the Constitutional Monarchy and the First Repub ...


References


External links


Comissão Nacional de Eleições
{{Portuguese local elections 1979 elections in Portugal
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the '' International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the '' Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the so ...
December 1979 events in Europe