1976 Disestablishments In Connecticut on:
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Events
January
*January 3
Events Pre-1600
*AD 69, 69 – The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to Galba, instead proclaiming their legate, Aulus Vitellius, as emperor.
* 250 – Emperor Decius orders everyone in the Roman Empire (ex ...
– The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) is a multilateral treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (GA) on 16 December 1966 through GA. Resolution 2200A (XXI), and came in force from 3 January 197 ...
enters into force.
* January 5
Events Pre-1600
*1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Duchy of Burgundy, Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France.
1601–1900
*1675 – Battle of Turckh ...
– The Pol Pot
Pol Pot; (born Saloth Sâr;; 19 May 1925 – 15 April 1998) was a Cambodian revolutionary, dictator, and politician who ruled Cambodia as Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea between 1976 and 1979. Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist a ...
regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea
Kampuchea ( km, កម្ពុជា ), officially known as Democratic Kampuchea (DK; km, កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ ) from 5 January 1976, was a one-party totalitarian state which encompassed modern-day Camb ...
.
* January 11
Events Pre-1600
* 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence.
* 630 – Conquest of Mecca: The prophet Muhamma ...
– The 1976 Philadelphia Flyers–Red Army game
The Flyers–Red Army game was a famous international ice hockey game played on January 11, 1976, between the Philadelphia Flyers of the North America-based National Hockey League (NHL), and HC CSKA Moscow (Central Sports Club of the Army Moscow, ...
results in a 4–1 victory for the National Hockey League
The National Hockey League (NHL; french: Ligue nationale de hockey—LNH, ) is a professional ice hockey league in North America comprising 32 teams—25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. It is considered to be the top ranked professional ...
's Philadelphia Flyers
The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia. The Flyers compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games in Wells ...
over HC CSKA Moscow
HC CSKA Moscow (1946–present, russian: ЦСКА Москва, Центральный Спортивный Клуб Армии, ''Central Sports Club of the Army, Moscow'') is a Russian professional ice hockey club based in Moscow. The club i ...
of the Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
.
* January 16
Events Pre-1600
* 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire.
* 378 – General Siyaj K'ak' conquers Tikal, enlarging the domain of King Spear ...
– The trial against jailed members of the Red Army Faction
The Red Army Faction (RAF, ; , ),See the section "Name" also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang (, , active 1970–1998), was a West German far-left Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla group founded in 1970.
The ...
(the West German extreme-left militant Baader–Meinhof Group) begins in Stuttgart
Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...
.
* January 18
Events Pre-1600
* 474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later.
* 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail.
* 1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chi ...
** Full diplomatic relations are established between Bangladesh and Pakistan 5 years after the Bangladesh Liberation War
The Bangladesh Liberation War ( bn, মুক্তিযুদ্ধ, , also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence, or simply the Liberation War in Bangladesh) was a revolution and War, armed conflict sparked by the rise of the Benga ...
.
** The Scottish Labour Party
Scottish Labour ( gd, Pàrtaidh Làbarach na h-Alba, sco, Scots Labour Pairty; officially the Scottish Labour Party) is a social democratic political party in Scotland. It is an autonomous section of the UK Labour Party. From their peak o ...
is formed as a breakaway from the UK-wide party.
** Super Bowl X
Super Bowl X was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for t ...
in American football
American football (referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada), also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with ...
: The Pittsburgh Steelers
The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh. The Steelers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) North division. Founded in , the Steel ...
defeat the Dallas Cowboys
The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East divisi ...
, 21–17, in Miami
Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
.
* January 21
Events Pre-1600
* 763 – Following the Battle of Bakhamra between Alids and Abbasids near Kufa, the Alid rebellion ends with the death of Ibrahim, brother of Isa ibn Musa.
* 1525 – The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is founded when Co ...
– First commercial Concorde
The Aérospatiale/BAC Concorde () is a retired Franco-British supersonic airliner jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation (later Aérospatiale) and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC).
Studies started in 1954, and France an ...
flight, from London to Bahrain.
* January 27
Events Pre-1600
* 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire will reach its maximum extent.
* 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to becom ...
** The United States vetoes a United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
resolution that calls for an independent Palestinian state
Palestine ( ar, فلسطين, Filasṭīn), officially the State of Palestine ( ar, دولة فلسطين, Dawlat Filasṭīn, label=none), is a state located in Western Asia. Officially governed by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PL ...
.
** The First Battle of Amgala
The First Battle of Amgala was fought between 27 and 29 January 1976 around the oasis of Amgala, Western Sahara, about west of the border with Algeria.
Units from the Algerian Army were attacked by units from the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces on ...
breaks out between Morocco and Algeria in the Spanish Sahara.
February
*February 4
Events Pre–1600
* 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
** The 1976 Winter Olympics
The 1976 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XII Olympic Winter Games (german: XII. Olympische Winterspiele, french: XIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver) and commonly known as Innsbruck 1976 ( bar, Innschbruck 1976, label=Austro-Bavarian), was a ...
begin in Innsbruck
Innsbruck (; bar, Innschbruck, label=Bavarian language, Austro-Bavarian ) is the capital of Tyrol (state), Tyrol and the List of cities and towns in Austria, fifth-largest city in Austria. On the Inn (river), River Inn, at its junction with the ...
, Austria.
** The 7.5 Guatemala earthquake affects Guatemala
Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
and Honduras
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Oce ...
with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''), leaving 23,000 dead and 76,000 injured.
* February 5
Events Pre-1600
* 62 – Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy.
* 1576 – Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Religion.
* 1597 – A group of early Japanese Christians ar ...
– Nearly 2,000 students become involved in a racially charged riot at Escambia High School
Escambia High School is a high school located in Escambia County, Florida, United States.
History
Escambia High School opened for the 1958–59 school year, and its first graduating class in 1959 was composed of 207 students. A large n ...
in Pensacola, Florida
Pensacola () is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle, and the county seat and only incorporated city of Escambia County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 54,312. Pensacola is the principal ...
; 30 students are injured in the 4-hour fray.
* February 9
Events Pre-1600
* 474 – Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
* 1003 – Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I the Brave of Poland.
* 1539 – The first recorded race is hel ...
– The Australian Defence Force
The Australian Defence Force (ADF) is the military organisation responsible for the defence of the Commonwealth of Australia and its national interests. It consists of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), Australian Army, Royal Australian Air Forc ...
is formed by unification of the Australian Army
The Australian Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of Australia, a part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force. The Army is commanded by the Chief of Army (Austral ...
, the Royal Australian Navy
The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) is the principal naval force of the Australian Defence Force (ADF). The professional head of the RAN is Chief of Navy (CN) Vice Admiral Mark Hammond AM, RAN. CN is also jointly responsible to the Minister of ...
and the Royal Australian Air Force
"Through Adversity to the Stars"
, colours =
, colours_label =
, march =
, mascot =
, anniversaries = RAAF Anniversary Commemoration ...
.
* February 11
Events Pre-1600
*660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
– Clifford Alexander, Jr.
Clifford Leopold Alexander Jr. (September 21, 1933 – July 3, 2022) was an American lawyer, businessman and public servant from New York City. He first served on the National Security Council during the Kennedy administration, before becom ...
is confirmed as the first African American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
Secretary of the United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
.
* February 12
Events Pre-1600
*1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sophie performed the first post-mortem autopsy for the purposes of teaching and demonstration at the Heiligen–Geist Spital in Vienna.
*1429 – English forces under ...
– Actor Sal Mineo
Salvatore Mineo Jr. (January 10, 1939 – February 12, 1976) was an American actor, singer, and director. He is best known for his role as John "Plato" Crawford in the drama film ''Rebel Without a Cause'' (1955), which earned him a nomination f ...
is fatally stabbed in the alley behind his apartment building in West Hollywood, California
West Hollywood is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Incorporated in 1984, it is home to the Sunset Strip. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 U.S. Census, its population was 35,757. It is considered one of the most ...
, aged 37.
* February 13
Events Pre-1600
* 962 – Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome.
*1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th.
*1462 – The ...
** General Murtala Mohammed
Murtala Ramat Muhammad (8 November 1938 – 13 February 1976) was a Nigerian general who led the 1966 Nigerian counter-coup in overthrowing the Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi military regime and featured prominently during the Nigerian Civil War ...
of Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
is assassinated in a military coup.
** Dorothy Hamill
Dorothy Stuart Hamill (born July 26, 1956) is a retired American figure skater. She is the 1976 Olympic champion and 1976 World champion in ladies' singles.
Early life
Hamill was born in Chicago, Illinois, to Chalmers and Carol Hamill. Her fat ...
(US) wins the gold medal in ladies figure skating at the 1976 Winter Olympics
Figure skating at the 1976 Winter Olympics took place at the Olympiahalle in Innsbruck, Austria. Ice dance was introduced for the first time as an Olympic event at these Games.
Medal table
Results Men
Referee:
* Sonia Bianchetti
Assistan ...
in Innsbruck
Innsbruck (; bar, Innschbruck, label=Bavarian language, Austro-Bavarian ) is the capital of Tyrol (state), Tyrol and the List of cities and towns in Austria, fifth-largest city in Austria. On the Inn (river), River Inn, at its junction with the ...
, Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
.
* February 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau.
* 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of ...
– The Eagles
Eagle is the common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of genera, some of which are closely related. Most of the 68 species of eagle are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, just ...
' ''Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)
''Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)'' is the first compilation album by the American rock band the Eagles, released by Asylum Records on February 17, 1976. It contains a selection of songs from the band's first four albums, which were released fro ...
'' compilation is released in the United States. Globally, it will become probably the second best-selling album of all time, followed by the same band's ''Hotel California
"Hotel California" is the title track from the Eagles' album of the same name and was released as a single in February 1977. Writing credits for the song are shared by Don Felder (music), Don Henley, and Glenn Frey (lyrics). Joe Walsh came up ...
'', released on December 8.
* February 19
Events Pre-1600
* 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.
* 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
– Former Tower of Power
Tower of Power is an American R&B and funk based band and horn section, originating in Oakland, California, that has been performing since 1968. There have been a number of lead vocalists, the best-known being Lenny Williams, who fronted the b ...
vocalist Rick Stevens is arrested in the United States for murdering three men during a botched drug deal. He ultimately serves 36 years of a life sentence.
* February 24
Events Pre-1600
* 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces Nicene bishops with Arian ones, and banishes some to Corsica.
* 1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of Scottish Independence.
* 13 ...
– Cuba
Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
's constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of Legal entity, entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.
When ...
of 1976 is enacted.
* February 26
Events Pre-1600
*747 BC – According to Ptolemy, the epoch (origin) of the Nabonassar Era began at noon on this date. Historians use this to establish the modern BC chronology for dating historic events.
* 364 – Valentinian I is p ...
– The Spanish Armed Forces
The Spanish Armed Forces are in charge of guaranteeing the sovereignty and independence of the Kingdom of Spain, defending its territorial integrity and the constitutional order, according to the functions entrusted to them by the Constitution o ...
withdraw from Western Sahara
Western Sahara ( '; ; ) is a disputed territory on the northwest coast and in the Maghreb region of North and West Africa. About 20% of the territory is controlled by the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), while the r ...
.
* February 27
Events Pre-1600
* 380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity.
* 425 – The University of Constantinople ...
– The Polisario Front
The Polisario Front, Frente Polisario, Frelisario or simply Polisario, from the Spanish abbreviation of (Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and Río de Oro), (in ar, rtl=yes, الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير الس ...
, Western Sahara
Western Sahara ( '; ; ) is a disputed territory on the northwest coast and in the Maghreb region of North and West Africa. About 20% of the territory is controlled by the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), while the r ...
's national liberation movement
A liberation movement is an organization or political movement leading a rebellion, or a non-violent social movement, against a colonial power or national government, often seeking independence based on a nationalist identity and an anti-imperi ...
, declares independence of the territory under the name "Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (; SADR; also romanized with Saharawi; ar, الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية ' es, República Árabe Saharaui Democrática), also known as Western Sahara, is a p ...
". On February 28, Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
becomes the first country to recognise it.
March
*March
March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It is the second of seven months to have a length of 31 days. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of spring occurs on the first day of Marc ...
– The Cray-1
The Cray-1 was a supercomputer designed, manufactured and marketed by Cray Research. Announced in 1975, the first Cray-1 system was installed at Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1976. Eventually, over 100 Cray-1s were sold, making it one of the ...
, the first commercially developed supercomputer
A supercomputer is a computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose computer. The performance of a supercomputer is commonly measured in floating-point operations per second ( FLOPS) instead of million instructions ...
, is released by Seymour Cray
Seymour Roger Cray (September 28, 1925 – October 5, 1996
) was an American
* July 2 – North Vietnam dissolves the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam, Provisional Government of South Vietnam and unites the two countries to form the Communism, Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
* July 3
** ''Gregg v. Georgia'': The Supreme Court of the United States rules that the death penalty is not inherently cruel or unusual and is a constitutionally acceptable form of punishment overturning the ''Furman v. Georgia'' case of 1972.
** The 1976 United Kingdom heat wave, great heat wave in the United Kingdom, which is currently suffering from drought conditions, reaches its peak.
* July 4
** The U.S. celebrates its United States Bicentennial, bicentennial, in recognition of the 200th anniversary of the 1776 adoption of the United States Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom.
** Entebbe Raid: Israeli airborne commandos free 103 hostages being held by Palestinian people, Palestinian hijackers of an Air France plane at Uganda's Entebbe Airport; Yonatan Netanyahu and several Ugandan soldiers are killed in the raid.
* July 6 – The first class of women is inducted at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.
* July 7
** German left-wing women terrorists Monika Berberich, Gabriella Rollnick, Juliane Plambeck and Inge Viett escape from the Lehrter Straße maximum security prison in West Berlin.
** David Steel becomes leader of the UK's Liberal Party in the aftermath of the scandal which forced out Jeremy Thorpe.
* July 10
** Four mercenary, mercenaries, three British and one American, are shot by firing squad in
* January 1
**Chai Jing, Chinese host and reporter
**Tank (American singer), Tank, American R&B musician
* January 2
** Mahée Paiement, Canadian actress
** Paz Vega, Spanish actress
*
* February 1
** Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Icelandic politician, 28th Prime Minister of Iceland
** Muteba Kidiaba, Congolese football goalkeeper
* February 2
** Carlos Coste, Venezuelan free-diver
** James Hickman, British swimmer
** Lori Beth Denberg, American actress and comedian
* February 3
** Isla Fisher, Australian actress
** Tim Heidecker, American comedian
** Tijana Dapčević, Tijana, Macedonian singer
**Daddy Yankee, Puerto Rican singer songwriter and rapper
*
*
*
*
*
* July 1
** Justin Lo, Hong Kong singer and actor
** Patrick Kluivert, Dutch footballer
** U. K. Shyam, Singaporean athlete
** Haaz Sleiman, Lebanese-American actor
** Ruud van Nistelrooy, Dutch footballer
** Kellie Bright, English actress
* July 2
** Kon Arimura, Malaysian-Japanese radio personality, film critic and film commentator
** Krisztián Lisztes, Hungarian footballer
** Tommy Pistol, American actor and director
* July 3
** Shane Lynch, Irish singer
** Wanderlei Silva, Brazilian mixed martial artist
** Bobby Skinstad, Zimbabwean rugby union player
** Andrea Barber, American actress
** Henry Olonga, Zambian-Zimbabwean cricketer
* July 4
** Rohan Nichol, Australian actor
** Aryan Vaid, Indian male model
** Jo Chen, American-Taiwanese comic book artist and writer
** Daijiro Kato, Japanese motorcycle racer (d. 2003)
* July 5
** Jamie Elman, Canadian-American actor
** Nuno Gomes, Portuguese footballer
** Liberty Phoenix, Venezuelan actress
** Rufus Johnson, American rapper also known as Bizarre
* July 6 – Dimitrije Banjac, Serbian actor, comedian and screenwriter
* July 7
** Kim Jong-chun, South Korean football player
** Lina Teoh, Malaysian actress, television host and model
** Bérénice Bejo, Argentine actress
** Hamish Linklater, American actor and playwright
** Natasha Collins, English actress and model (d. 2008)
* July 8
** Ellen MacArthur, English yachtswoman
** Josh Taumalolo, Tongan rugby union player
** Grettell Valdez, Mexican television and film actress and fashion model
* July 9
** Fred Savage, American actor and director
** Arturo Carmona, Mexican actor
** Elliot Cowan, English actor
* July 10
** Ludovic Giuly, French footballer
** Adrian Grenier, American actor, musician and director
* July 11 – Eduardo Nájera, Mexican basketball player
* July 12
** Anna Friel, English actress
** Tracie Spencer, American R&B singer
* July 13 – Lisa Riley, British actress and presenter
* July 14 – Geraint Jones, Papua New Guinea cricketer
* July 15
** Diane Kruger, German actress
** Faraz Anwar, Pakistani guitarist
** Jim Jones (rapper), Jim Jones, American rapper, member of hip hop group The Diplomats
** Gabriel Iglesias, American actor, voice actor and comedian
** Murder of Leslie Mahaffy, Leslie Mahaffy, Canadian murder victim (d. 1991)
* July 16
** John Ovia, Papua New Guinean cricketer
** Zak Smith, American artist and adult film performer
** Anna Smashnova, Israeli tennis player
** Bobby Lashley, American professional wrestler
* July 17
** Luke Bryan, American country music singer-songwriter
** Marcos Senna, Brazilian footballer
** Dagmara Domińczyk, Polish-American actress and author
** Matt Holmes (actor), Matt Holmes, Australian actor
** Eric Winter, American actor and fashion model
* July 18 – Elsa Pataky, Spanish actress and model
* July 19
** Diether Ocampo, Filipino actor, singer and model
** Benedict Cumberbatch, English actor
** Eric Prydz, Swedish DJ and producer
* July 20
** Alex Yoong, Malaysian racing driver
** Annie Man, Hong Kong actress
* July 21
** Jaime Murray, English actress
** Kang Sung-yeon, South Korean actress
* July 23 – Judit Polgár, Hungarian chess player
* July 24
** Tiago Monteiro, Portuguese Formula One driver
** Johnny McDaid, Irish musician, songwriter and music producer
** Rashida Tlaib, American politician and lawyer
* July 25 – Timur Mutsurayev, Chechen bard
* July 26 – Martha Roby, American politician
* July 27
** Scott Mason (cricketer), Scott Mason, Australian cricketer (d. 2005)
** Fernando Ricksen, Dutch professional footballer (d. 2019)
* July 28 – Jacoby Shaddix, American singer
* July 31 – Rod Monroe (American football), Rod Monroe, American football player (d. 2017)
* August 1
** Don Hertzfeldt, American animator
** Nwankwo Kanu, Nigerian footballer
** Iván Duque Márquez, Colombian politician, 33rd President of Colombia
** Amar Upadhyay, Indian television actor and model
* August 2 – Sam Worthington, English-born Australian actor
* August 3 – Sarah Kendall, Australian-born comedian
* August 4
** Paul Goldstein (tennis), Paul Goldstein, American tennis player
** David Lewis (Canadian actor), David Lewis, Canadian actor
* August 5 – Napoleon Beazley, juvenile offender (d. 2002)
* August 6
** Andero Ermel, Estonian actor
** Soleil Moon Frye, American actress, director and screenwriter
** Melissa George, Australian actress
** Travis Kalanick, American businessman and computer programmer; co-founder of Uber
* August 8
** JC Chasez, American singer ('N Sync)
** Drew Lachey, American singer (98 Degrees)
* August 9
** Jessica Capshaw, American actress
** Aled Haydn Jones, Welsh radio producer and presenter
** Mark Priestley, Australian actor (d. 2008)
** Audrey Tautou, French actress
* August 11 – Will Friedle, American actor, voice actor, writer and comedian
* August 12
** Mikko Lindström, Finnish rock guitarist
** Lina Rafn, Danish singer
* August 14 – Maya Nasri, Lebanese actress and singer
* August 15
** Abiy Ahmed, Ethiopian Prime Minister, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
** Boudewijn Zenden, Dutch football player
* August 16 – Kadri Rämmeld, Estonian actress
* August 18
** Lee Seung-yeop, South Korean baseball player
** Bryan Volpenhein, American rower
* August 23 – Scott Caan, American actor
* August 24
** Alex O'Loughlin, Australian actor
** Yang Yang (A), Yang Yang, Chinese short track skater
* August 25 – Alexander Skarsgård, Swedish actor
* August 26 – Mike Colter, American actor
*August 27
** Sarah Chalke, Canadian actress
** Carlos Moyá, Spanish tennis player
** Mark Webber (racing driver), Mark Webber, Australian racing driver
* August 29 – Luana Piovani, Brazilian actress and model
* August 30 – Cristian Gonzáles, Uruguayan-born Indonesian footballer
* August 31 – Roque Júnior, Brazilian footballer
* September 1
** Marcos Ambrose, Australian racing driver
** Ivano Brugnetti, Italian race walker
** Sebastián Rozental, Chilean footballer
* September 3
** Jevon Kearse, American football player
** Vivek Oberoi, Indian actor
* September 4 – Brian Myrow, American baseball player
* September 5 – Carice van Houten, Dutch actress
* September 6
** Naomie Harris, British actress
** Mark Wilkerson, American musician
** Robin Atkin Downes, English actor and voice actor
* September 7 – Stevie Case, American video game celebrity
* September 8 – Sjeng Schalken, Dutch tennis player
* September 9
** Mick Blue, Austrian pornographic actor and director
** Emma de Caunes, French actress
** Lúcia Moniz, Portuguese singer and actress
* September 10 – Gustavo Kuerten, Brazilian tennis player
* September 12 – Maciej Żurawski, Polish footballer
* September 13 – Puma Swede, Swedish pornographic actress
* September 15 – Rob Wiethoff, American actor
* September 16 – Tina Barrett, English singer (S Club 7)
* September 17 – Nicole Reinhart, American track and road racing cyclist (d. 2000)
* September 18 – Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer), Ronaldo, Brazilian footballer
* September 19
** Raja Bell, American basketball player
**Isha Koppikar, Indian actress
** Alison Sweeney, American actress
** Sergey Tsinkevich, Belarusian footballer and referee
* September 20
** Jon Bernthal, American actor
** Yui Horie, Japanese voice actress
** Enuka Okuma, Canadian actress
* September 23 – Rob James-Collier, British actor and model
* September 24 – Stephanie McMahon, Stephanie McMahon-Levesque, American wrestling promoter
* September 25
** Chauncey Billups, American basketball player
** Chiara Siracusa, Maltese singer, Eurovision Song Contest 2005 runner-up
* September 26
** Michael Ballack, German footballer
** Kersti Heinloo, Estonian actress
* September 27 – Francesco Totti, Italian footballer
* September 28 – Fedor Emelianenko, Russian mixed martial arts fighter
* September 29 – Andriy Shevchenko, Ukrainian footballer
* Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi, Iraqi-born leader of the Islamic state (d. 2022)
* October 1
** Danielle Bisutti, American actress and singer
** Giuliana Jakobeit, German voice actress
* October 2 – Anita Kulcsár, Hungarian handball player (d. 2005)
* October 3 – Seann William Scott, American actor and producer
* October 4
** Mauro Camoranesi, Italian footballer
** Alicia Silverstone, American actress
** Ueli Steck, Swiss mountaineer (d. 2017)
* October 5
** Ramzan Kadyrov, Head of the Chechen Republic
** Mauro Colagreco, Italian Argentine chef
**Matt Hamill, American mixed martial arts fighter
* October 6
** Freddy García, Venezuelan baseball player
** Barbie Shu, Taiwanese actress and singer
* October 7
** Taylor Hicks, American singer
** Pekka Kuusisto, Finnish violinist
** Gilberto Silva, Brazilian football player
* October 8 – Peter Stickles, American actor
* October 9
** Sam Riegel, American voice actor and director
** Nick Swardson, American actor, stand-up comedian and screenwriter
* October 10
** Bob Burnquist, Brazilian skateboarder
** Shane Doan, Canadian ice hockey player
* October 11 – Emily Deschanel, American actress
* October 14 – Chang Chen, Taiwanese actor
* October 15 – Yoon Son-ha, South Korean actress
* October 18 – Galder, Norwegian musician
* October 19
** Joe Duplantier, French musician
** Ryuji Imada, Japanese golfer
** Dan Smith (ice hockey), Dan Smith, Canadian ice-hockey player
** Michael Young (baseball), Michael Young, American baseball player
** Desmond Harrington, American actor
** Omar Gooding, American actor
* October 20
** Dan Fogler, American actor, comedian and writer
** Plamen Goranov, Bulgarian photographer, mountain climber and a Varna-based local protest leader (d. 2013)
* October 21
** Jeremy Miller, American actor
** Lavinia Miloșovici, Romanian artistic gymnast
** Andrew Scott (actor), Andrew Scott, Irish actor
* October 23
** Cat Deeley, British television presenter
** Ryan Reynolds, Canadian actor
* October 25 – Steve Jones (Northern Irish footballer), Steve Jones, Northern Irish footballer
* October 26
** Miikka Kiprusoff, Finnish hockey player
** Jeremy Wotherspoon, Canadian speed skater
** Thurop Van Orman, American animator and voice actor
**Florence Kasumba, Ugandan-born German actress
* October 29 – Stephen Craigan, Northern Irish footballer
* October 31 – Piper Perabo, American actress
* November 1
** Chad Lindberg, American actor
** Sam Presti, American basketball executive, general manager of the NBA's Oklahoma City Thunder since 2007
* November 2 – Thierry Omeyer, French handball goalkeeper
* November 5
** Oleh Shelayev, Ukrainian footballer
** Sean Brown (ice hockey), Sean Brown, Canadian ice-hockey player
** Sebastian Arcelus, American actor
* November 6
** Pat Tillman, American football player, victim of friendly fire (d. 2004)
** Troy Hambrick, American football player
** Wiley Wiggins, American actor
** Sal Vulcano, American actor
* November 7 – Mark Philippoussis, Australian tennis player
* November 8 – Brett Lee, Australian cricketer
* November 9
** Josh Kaufman, American singer-songwriter, winner of ''The Voice (U.S. TV series), The Voice'' The Voice (U.S. season 6), season 6
** Federica De Bortoli, Italian voice actress
* November 11 – Mike Leon Grosch, German singer
* November 12
** Tevin Campbell, American singer and actor
** Mirosław Szymkowiak, Polish footballer
* November 13 – Janine Leal, Venezuelan television presenter and model.
* November 17 – Diane Neal, American actress
* November 18 – Shagrath, Norwegian black metal musician (Dimmu Borgir)
* November 19
** Jack Dorsey, American software architect, businessman, co-founder of Twitter
** Jun Shibata, Japanese singer and songwriter
** Benny Vansteelant, Belgian duathlete (d. 2007)
* November 20
** Dominique Dawes, African-American Olympic gymnast
** Ji Yun-nam, North Korean footballer
** Laura Harris, Canadian actress
* November 22
** Torsten Frings, German footballer
** Ville Valo, Finnish rock singer (HIM (Finnish band), HIM)
* November 24
** Chen Lu (figure skater), Chen Lu, Chinese figure skater
** Christian Laflamme, Canadian ice-hockey player
* November 25
** Donovan McNabb, American football player
** Hienadz Shutau, Belarusian demonstrator (d. 2020)
* November 26 – Maia Campbell, American actress and singer
* November 27 – Jaleel White, African-American actor
* November 28 – Ryan Kwanten, Australian actor and comedian
* November 29
** Chadwick Boseman, American actor and playwright (d. 2020)
** Anna Faris, American actress
** Ehren McGhehey, American stunt performer and actor
* December 1
** Matthew Shepard, American murder victim (d. 1998)
** Laura Ling, American journalist 2009 imprisonment of American journalists by North Korea, imprisoned by North Korea in 2009
* December 3
** Cornelius Griffin, American football player
** Marcos Denner, Brazilian footballer
* December 4 – Amie Comeaux, American country music singer (d. 1997)
* December 5
** Amy Acker, American actress
** Evonne Hsu, Taiwanese singer
* December 6 – Alicia Machado, Venezuelan beauty queen, Miss Universe 1996
* December 7
** Mark Duplass, American actor, screenwriter and director
** Georges Laraque, Canadian ice-hockey player
** Derek Ramsay, Filipino actor and model
* December 8
** Zoe Konstantopoulou, Greek lawyer and politician
** Dominic Monaghan, English-German actor
* December 13
** Mark Paston, New Zealand footballer
** Radosław Sobolewski, Polish footballer
* December 14 – Leland Chapman, American bail bondsman
* December 15 – Baichung Bhutia, Indian footballer
* December 17
** Takeo Spikes, American football player
** The Hageman Brothers, Dan Hageman, American screenwriter and television producer
* December 18
** Koyuki, Japanese actress
* December 21 – Mirela Maniani, Greek javelin thrower
* December 23
** Jamie Noble, American professional wrestler
** Amjad Sabri, Pakistani Qawwali singer (d. 2016)
** Christopher Pizzey, English actor and comedian
* December 24 – Ángel Matos, Cuban taekwondo athlete
* December 25
** Tuomas Holopainen, Finnish metal keyboardist (Nightwish)
** Armin van Buuren, Dutch music producer and DJ
* December 26
** Nadia Litz, Canadian actress and producer
** Dmitri Tertyshny, Russian professional ice hockey (d. 1999)
* December 27 – Fernando Pisani, Canadian ice-hockey player
* December 28 – Joe Manganiello, American actor
* December 28 - Deddy Corbuzier, Indonesian actor, YouTuber and magician.
* December 29 – Danny McBride, American actor, comedian and writer
* December 31 – Ceza, Turkish rapper
* December 31
** Vanessa Kerry, American physician and health care administrator
** Chris Terrio, American film director/screenwriter
*
* February 1
** Werner Heisenberg, German physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1901)
** Hans Hofmann, German artist (b. 1880)
** George Whipple, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1878)
*
*
*
* May 3 – Ernie Nevers, American football player (b. 1902)
* May 7 – Alison Uttley, English children's author (b. 1884)
*
*
* July 1
** Anneliese Michel, German Roman Catholic woman who was believed to be possessed by demons (b. 1952)
** Zhang Wentian, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (b. 1900)
* July 4 – Yonatan Netanyahu, Israeli commando leader (b. 1946)
* July 6 – Zhu De, List of Presidents of the People's Republic of China, Head of State of China, China Red Army Commander-in-Chief (b. 1886)
* July 7
** Norman Foster (director), Norman Foster, American film director (b. 1903)
** Gustav Heinemann, 6th President of Germany, President of the Federal Republic of Germany (b. 1899)
* July 11 – León de Greiff, Colombian poet (b. 1895)
* July 12 – James Wong Howe, American cinematographer (b. 1899)
* July 14 – Joachim Peiper, German military leader (b. 1915)
* July 15 – Paul Gallico, American novelist, short story and sports writer (b. 1897)
* July 16 – Wilhelmina von Bremen, American sprint runner (b. 1909)
* July 22 – Sir Mortimer Wheeler, British archaeologist (b. 1890)
* July 23 – Basil Hopko, Czechoslovak Roman Catholic bishop and saint (b. 1904)
* July 24 – Afro Basaldella, Italian painter (b. 1912)
* July 28
** Maggie Gripenberg, Finnish dancer and choreographer (b. 1881)
** Lucie Mannheim, German singer and actress (b. 1899)
* July 29 – Mickey Cohen, American gangster (b. 1913)
* July 30 – Rudolf Bultmann, German Lutheran theologian (b. 1884)
* August 2 – Fritz Lang, Austrian-German-American filmmaker, screenwriter and occasional film producer (b. 1890)
* August 6
** Gregor Piatigorsky, Russian cellist (b. 1903)
** Maria Klenova, Russian marine geologist (b. 1898)
* August 9 – José Lezama Lima, Cuban writer and poet (b. 1910)
* August 10 – Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, German painter (b. 1884)
* August 12 – Tom Driberg, British politician/journalist (b. 1905)
* August 22 – Juscelino Kubitschek, 21st President of Brazil (b. 1902)
* August 25 – Eyvind Johnson, Swedish novelist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (b. 1900)
* August 26 – Lotte Lehmann, German soprano (b. 1888)
* August 28 – Anissa Jones, American actress and student (b. 1958)
* August 29 – Jimmy Reed, American blues musician (b. 1925)
* September 5 – Arthur Gilligan, English cricket captain (b. 1894)
* September 9 – Mao Zedong, Chinese revolutionary and political theorist, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (b. 1893)
* September 10 – Dalton Trumbo, American screenwriter and novelist (b. 1905)
* September 13 – Camilo Ponce Enríquez (politician), Camilo Ponce Enríquez, Ecuadorian political figure, 30th President of Ecuador (b. 1912)
* September 14 – Prince Paul of Yugoslavia, (b. 1893)
* September 15 – Josef Sudek, Czech photographer (b. 1896)
* September 16 – Bertha Lutz, Brazilian zoologist, politician, diplomat and feminist (b. 1894)
* September 21 – Orlando Letelier, Chilean economist, politician and diplomat (assassinated) (b. 1932)
* September 26 – Leopold Ružička, Yugoslav chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887)
* September 28 – Raymond Collishaw, Canadian World War I fighter ace (b. 1893)
* October 5
** Lars Onsager, Norwegian-born American physical theoretical physicist, 1968 Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903)
** Barbara Nichols, American actress (b. 1928)
* October 9 – Troy H. Middleton, American general and educator (b. 1889)
* October 10 – Silvana Armenulić, Yugoslav singer (b. 1939)
* October 14
** Edith Evans, British actress (b. 1888)
** Suleiman Nabulsi, Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1908)
* October 15 – Carlo Gambino, Italian-American mobster (b. 1902)
* October 18 – Giacomo Lercaro, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1891)
* October 31 – Eileen Gray, Irish furniture designer (b. 1878)
* November 8 – Gottfried von Cramm, German tennis player (b. 1909)
* November 9 – Armas Taipale, Finnish Olympic athlete (b. 1890)
* November 11 – Alexander Calder, American sculptor (b. 1898)
* November 15 – Jean Gabin, French actor (b. 1904)
* November 18 – Man Ray, American artist (b. 1890)
* November 20 – Trofim Lysenko, Soviet biologist and agronomist of Ukrainian origin (b. 1898)
* November 23 – André Malraux, French novelist (b. 1901)
* November 28 – Rosalind Russell, American actress (b. 1907)
* November 29 – Godfrey Cambridge, American comedian and actor (b. 1933)
* November 30 – Ivan Yakubovsky, Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1912)
* December 2 – Danny Murtaugh, Pittsburgh Pirates baseball player and manager (b. 1917)
* December 3
** Alfredo Dinale, Italian Olympic cyclist (b. 1900)
** Angelo Iachino, Italian admiral (b. 1889)
** Mary Nash (actress), Mary Nash, American actress (b. 1884)
* December 4
** Tommy Bolin, American guitarist (b. 1951)
** Benjamin Britten, English composer (b. 1913)
* December 6 – João Goulart, Brazilian politician, 24th President of Brazil (b. 1918)
* December 12 – Jack Cassidy, American actor (b. 1927)
* December 15 – Grégoire Kayibanda, Rwandan politician, 2nd President of Rwanda (b. 1924)
* December 19 – Giuseppe Caselli, Italian painter (b. 1893)
* December 20
** Richard J. Daley, Mayor of Chicago since 1955 (b. 1902)
** Ned Washington, American lyricist (b. 1901)
* December 28 – Freddie King, American rock guitarist (b. 1934)
) was an American
Cray Research
Cray Inc., a subsidiary of Hewlett Packard Enterprise, is an American supercomputer manufacturer headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It also manufactures systems for data storage and analytics. Several Cray supercomputer systems are listed i ...
, with the first purchaser being the Energy Research and Development Administration
The United States Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA) was a United States government organization formed from the split of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) in 1975. It assumed the functio ...
(ERDA) in Los Alamos, New Mexico
Los Alamos is an census-designated place in Los Alamos County, New Mexico, United States, that is recognized as the development and creation place of the atomic bomb—the primary objective of the Manhattan Project by Los Alamos National Labora ...
.
* March 1
Events Pre-1600
*509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first Roman triumph, triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.
* 293 – Emperor ...
** U.K. Home Secretary Merlyn Rees
Merlyn Merlyn-Rees, Baron Merlyn-Rees, (né Merlyn Rees; 18 December 1920 – 5 January 2006) was a British Labour Party politician and Member of Parliament from 1963 until 1992. He served as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1974–197 ...
ends Special Category Status
In July 1972, William Whitelaw, the Conservative British government's Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, granted Special Category Status (SCS) to all prisoners serving sentences in Northern Ireland for Troubles-related offences. This had bee ...
for those sentenced for scheduled terrorist
Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of criminal violence to provoke a state of terror or fear, mostly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violen ...
crimes relating to the civil violence in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
.
** Bradford Bishop
William Bradford Bishop Jr. (born August 1, 1936) is a former United States Foreign Service officer who has been a fugitive from justice since allegedly killing his wife, mother, and three sons in 1976. On April 10, 2014, the Federal Bureau of In ...
allegedly murders five of his family members in Bethesda, Maryland. The crime goes undiscovered for 10 days and the suspect is never caught. From 2014 to 2018 he is on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives
The FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives is a most wanted list maintained by the United States's Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The list arose from a conversation held in late 1949 between J. Edgar Hoover, Director of the FBI, and William Kin ...
list.
* March 4
Events Pre-1600
*AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth).
* 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.
* 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a st ...
** The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention
The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention (NICC) was an elected body set up in 1975 by the United Kingdom Labour government of Harold Wilson as an attempt to deal with constitutional issues surrounding the status of Northern Ireland.
For ...
is formally dissolved in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
, resulting in Direct rule over Northern Ireland
__NOTOC__
In Northern Irish politics, direct rule () is the administration of Northern Ireland directly by the Government of the United Kingdom. It was practised for 26 straight years between 1972 and 1998 during the Troubles, and has since th ...
by the Government of the United Kingdom
ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd
, image = HM Government logo.svg
, image_size = 220px
, image2 = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg
, image_size2 = 180px
, caption = Royal coat of arms of t ...
in London.
** The Maguire Seven
Maguire ( , also spelled MacGuire or McGuire) is an Irish surname from the Gaelic , which is "son of Odhar" meaning "dun", "dark one". According to legend, this relates to the eleventh descendant of Colla da Chrich, great-grandson of Cormac mac ...
are found guilty in London of possessing explosives for use by the Provisional Irish Republican Army and subsequently jailed for 14 years; their convictions will be overturned in 1991.
* March 9
Events Pre-1600
*141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China.
*1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg.
* 1226 – ...
– A cable car disaster in Cavalese
Cavalese (''Cavalés'' in local dialect) is a ''comune'' of 4,004 inhabitants in Trentino, northern Italy, a ski resort and the main center in the Fiemme Valley. It is part of the Magnifica Comunità di Fiemme (Magnificent Community of Fiemme) an ...
, Italy leaves 43 dead.
* March 9
Events Pre-1600
*141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China.
*1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg.
* 1226 – ...
– 11 – Two coal mine explosions claim 26 lives at the Blue Diamond Coal Co. Scotia Mine, in Letcher County, Kentucky
Letcher County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,548. Its county seat is Whitesburg. The county, founded in 1842, is named for Robert P. Letcher, Governor of Kentucky from 1840 to ...
.
* March 14
Events Pre-1600
* 1074 – Battle of Mogyoród: Dukes Géza and Ladislaus defeat their cousin Solomon, King of Hungary, forcing him to flee to Hungary's western borderland.
* 1590 – Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguen ...
– After eight years on NBC, '' The Wizard of Oz'' returns to CBS
CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainmen ...
, where it will remain until 1999, setting what is likely a record at that time for the most telecasts of a Hollywood film on a commercial television network. (That record is broken by ''The Ten Commandments
The Ten Commandments (Biblical Hebrew עשרת הדברים \ עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים, ''aséret ha-dvarím'', lit. The Decalogue, The Ten Words, cf. Mishnaic Hebrew עשרת הדיברות \ עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדִּבְ ...
'' in 1996, which began its annual network telecasts on ABC
ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet.
ABC or abc may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting
* American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster
** Disney–ABC Television ...
in 1973, continuing be telecast by that network as of 2020.)
* March 16
Events Pre-1600
* 934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang.
*1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York.
* 1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse ...
– Harold Wilson
James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx, (11 March 1916 – 24 May 1995) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from October 1964 to June 1970, and again from March 1974 to April 1976. He ...
resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
* March 17
Events Pre-1600
* 45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda.
* 180 – Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age of eigh ...
– American boxer Rubin Carter
Rubin "Hurricane" Carter (May 6, 1937 – April 20, 2014) was an American-Canadian middleweight boxer, wrongfully convicted and imprisoned for murder, until released following a petition of habeas corpus after almost 20 years in prison.
In ...
is retried in New Jersey
New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
for murder; his conviction is upheld on this occasion but will be overturned in 1985.
* March 20
Events Pre-1600
* 673 – Emperor Emperor Tenmu, Tenmu of Japan assumes the Chrysanthemum Throne at the Asuka, Yamato#Imperial Palaces, Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka, Yamato, Asuka.
*1206 – Michael IV of Constantinople, Michael IV Au ...
– Patty Hearst
Patricia Campbell Hearst (born February 20, 1954) is the granddaughter of American publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst. She first became known for the events following her 1974 kidnapping by the Symbionese Liberation Army. She was found a ...
is found guilty of armed robbery of a San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
bank in 1974
Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; f ...
.
* March 22
Events Pre-1600
* 106 – Start of the Bostran era, the calendar of the province of Arabia Petraea.
* 235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander is murdered, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century.
* 871 – Æthelr ...
– ''Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera multimedia franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop-culture Cultural impact of S ...
'' begins filming in Tunisia
)
, image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa
, image_map2 =
, capital = Tunis
, largest_city = capital
, ...
.
* March 23
Events Pre-1600
*1400 – The Trần dynasty of Vietnam is deposed, after one hundred and seventy-five years of rule, by Hồ Quý Ly, a court official.
*1540 – Waltham Abbey Church, Waltham Abbey is surrendered to King Henry VIII of ...
– In a feud between Japanese ultranationalists, Mitsuyasu Maeno
was a Japanese actor who appeared in ''roman porno'' films as . Outside of acting, Maeno was associated with the Japanese ultranationalist movement. In March 1976, he carried out a suicide attack on Yoshio Kodama, a multi-millionaire right-wing ...
attempts to assassinate Yoshio Kodama
was a Japanese right-wing ultranationalist and a prominent figure in the rise of organized crime in Japan. The most famous '' kuromaku'', or behind-the-scenes power broker, of the 20th century, he was active in Japan's political arena and crimi ...
by flying a plane into his Tokyo house.
* March 24
Events Pre-1600
* 1199 – King Richard I of England is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting in France, leading to his death on April 6.
*1387 – English victory over a Franco- Castilian-Flemish fleet in the Battle of Margate off ...
** Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
military forces depose president Isabel Perón
Isabel Martínez de Perón (, born María Estela Martínez Cartas, 4 February 1931), also known as Isabelita, is an Argentine politician who served as President of Argentina from 1974 to 1976. She was one of the first female republican heads ...
.
** A general strike
A general strike refers to a strike action in which participants cease all economic activity, such as working, to strengthen the bargaining position of a trade union or achieve a common social or political goal. They are organised by large co ...
takes place in the People's Republic of the Congo
The People's Republic of the Congo (french: République populaire du Congo) was a Marxist–Leninist socialist state that existed in the Republic of the Congo from 1969 to 1992.
The People's Republic of the Congo was founded in December 1969 ...
.
* March 26
Events Pre-1600
* 590 – Emperor Maurice proclaims his son Theodosius as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
* 1021 – On the feast of Eid al-Adha, the death of the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, kept secret for six weeks, is ...
** The Toronto Blue Jays
The Toronto Blue Jays are a Canadian professional baseball team based in Toronto. The Blue Jays compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. Since 1989, the team has played its home games ...
are created as a baseball team.
** The Body Shop
The Body Shop International Limited, trading as The Body Shop, is a British cosmetics, skin care and perfume company.
Founded in 1976 by Anita Roddick, the company currently has a range of 1,000 products sold in about 3,000 stores, divided b ...
, the retail chain for skin care
Skin care is a range of practices that support skin integrity, enhance its appearance, and relieve skin conditions. They can include nutrition, avoidance of excessive sun exposure, and appropriate use of emollients. Practices that enhance appea ...
products and cosmetics
Cosmetics are constituted mixtures of chemical compounds derived from either natural sources, or synthetically created ones. Cosmetics have various purposes. Those designed for personal care and skin care can be used to cleanse or protect ...
founded by Anita Roddick
Dame Anita Lucia Roddick (23 October 1942 – 10 September 2007) was a British businesswoman, human rights activist and environmental campaigner, best known as the founder of the British version of The Body Shop, now The Body Shop Internationa ...
, opens its first branch in Brighton
Brighton () is a seaside resort and one of the two main areas of the City of Brighton and Hove in the county of East Sussex, England. It is located south of London.
Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze A ...
, England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
.
* March 27
Events Pre-1600
*1309 – Pope Clement V imposes excommunication and Interdict (Catholic canon law), interdiction on Venice, and a general prohibition of all commercial intercourse with Venice, which had seized on Ferrara, a papal fiefdom. ...
** The South African Defence Force
The South African Defence Force (SADF) (Afrikaans: ''Suid-Afrikaanse Weermag'') comprised the armed forces of South Africa from 1957 until 1994. Shortly before the state reconstituted itself as a republic in 1961, the former Union Defence F ...
withdraws from Angola
, national_anthem = " Angola Avante"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capital = Luanda
, religion =
, religion_year = 2020
, religion_ref =
, coordina ...
and concludes Operation Savannah
Operation Savanna (or Operation Savannah) was the first insertion of Special Operations Executive, SOE trained Free French paratroops into German-occupied France during World War II.
This SOE mission, requested by the Air Ministry, was to ambu ...
.
** The first of the Washington Metro
The Washington Metro (or simply Metro), formally the Metrorail,Google Books search/preview
subway system opens.
* March 29
Events Pre-1600
* 845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving.
* 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of ...
– The military dictatorship
A military dictatorship is a dictatorship in which the military exerts complete or substantial control over political authority, and the dictator is often a high-ranked military officer.
The reverse situation is to have civilian control of the m ...
of General Jorge Videla
Jorge Rafael Videla (; ; 2 August 1925 – 17 May 2013) was an Argentine military officer and dictator, Commander in Chief of the Army, member of the Military Junta, and ''de facto'' President of Argentina from 29 March 1976 to 29 March 1981. H ...
comes to power in Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
.
* March 30
Events Pre-1600
* 598 – Balkan Campaign: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the Avaro- Slavic hordes are decimated by the plague.
* 1282 &ndas ...
– Land Day
Land Day ( ar, يوم الأرض, ''Yawm al-ʾArḍ''; he, יוֹם הַאֲדָמָה, ''Yom HaAdama''), March 30, is a day of commemoration for Arab citizens of Israel and Palestinians of the events of that date in 1976 in Israel.
In 1976 ...
: Arab citizens of Israel
The Arab citizens of Israel are the largest ethnic minority in the country. They comprise a hybrid community of Israeli citizens with a heritage of Palestinian citizenship, mixed religions (Muslim, Christian or Druze), bilingual in Arabic an ...
protest against intended appropriation of land by the government.
* March 31
Events Pre-1600
* 307 – After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine the Great, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman emperor Maximian.
*1146 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at V ...
– The New Jersey
New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
Supreme Court rules that patient in a persistent vegetative state
A persistent vegetative state (PVS) or post-coma unresponsiveness (PCU) is a disorder of consciousness in which patients with severe brain damage are in a state of partial arousal rather than true awareness. After four weeks in a vegetative stat ...
in the Karen Ann Quinlan case
''In re Quinlan'' (70 N.J. 10, 355 A.2d 647 (NJ 1976)) was a landmark 1975 court case in the United States in which the parents of a woman who was kept alive by artificial means were allowed to order her removal from artificial ventilation.
Kare ...
can be disconnected from her ventilator
A ventilator is a piece of medical technology that provides mechanical ventilation by moving breathable air into and out of the lungs, to deliver breaths to a patient who is physically unable to breathe, or breathing insufficiently. Ventilators ...
. She remains comatose and dies in 1985
The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
** The Internet's Domain Name System is created.
** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a ...
.
* March late – The first truly complete recording of the opera ''Porgy and Bess
''Porgy and Bess'' () is an English-language opera by American composer George Gershwin, with a libretto written by author DuBose Heyward and lyricist Ira Gershwin. It was adapted from Dorothy Heyward and DuBose Heyward's play '' Porgy'', itse ...
'' is released in a 3-LP set, by Decca Records
Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 by Edward Lewis (Decca), Edward Lewis. Its U.S. label was established in late 1934 by Lewis, Jack Kapp, American Decca's first president, and Milton Rackmil, who later became American ...
in England and by London Records
London Recordings (or London Records and London Music Stream) is a British record label that marketed records in the United States, Canada, and Latin America for Decca Records from 1947 to 1980 before becoming semi-independent. The London nam ...
in the U.S. It stars Willard White
Sir Willard Wentworth White, OM, CBE (born 10 October 1946) is a Jamaican-born British operatic bass baritone.
Early life
White was born into a Jamaican family in Kingston. His father was a dockworker, his mother a housewife. White first bega ...
and Leona Mitchell
Leona Pearl Mitchell (born October 13, 1949, Enid, Oklahoma) is an American operatic Grammy Award-winning soprano who sang for 18 seasons as a leading spinto soprano at the Metropolitan Opera in New York.
In her home state of Oklahoma, she rece ...
. The orchestra is the Cleveland Orchestra
The Cleveland Orchestra, based in Cleveland, is one of the five American orchestras informally referred to as the " Big Five". Founded in 1918 by the pianist and impresario Adella Prentiss Hughes, the orchestra plays most of its concerts at Sev ...
conducted by Lorin Maazel
Lorin Varencove Maazel (, March 6, 1930 – July 13, 2014) was an American conductor, violinist and composer. He began conducting at the age of eight and by 1953 had decided to pursue a career in music. He had established a reputation in th ...
.
April
*April 1
Events Pre-1600
* 33 – According to one historian's account, Jesus Christ's Last Supper is held.
* 527 – Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne.
*1081 – Alexios I Kom ...
** Apple Computer
Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, United States. Apple is the largest technology company by revenue (totaling in 2021) and, as of June 2022, is the world's biggest company b ...
Company is formed by Steve Jobs
Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, industrial designer, media proprietor, and investor. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple; the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar; a ...
and Steve Wozniak
Stephen Gary Wozniak (; born August 11, 1950), also known by his nickname "Woz", is an American electronics engineer, computer programmer, philanthropist, inventor, and technology entrepreneur. In 1976, with business partner Steve Jobs, he c ...
in California.
** Conrail
Conrail , formally the Consolidated Rail Corporation, was the primary Class I railroad in the Northeastern United States between 1976 and 1999. The trade name Conrail is a portmanteau based on the company's legal name. It continues to do busin ...
(Consolidated Rails Corporation) is formed by the U.S. government, to take control of 13 major Northeast Class-1 railroads that have filed for bankruptcy protection. Conrail takes control at midnight, as a government-owned and operated railroad until 1986
The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles.
**Spain and Portugal ente ...
, when it is sold to the public.
** The Jovian–Plutonian gravitational effect
The Jovian–Plutonian gravitational effect was a hoax phenomenon purported to cause a noticeable short-term reduction in gravitation, gravity on Earth that was invented for April Fools' Day by the English people, English astronomer Patrick Moor ...
is first reported by British astronomer Patrick Moore
Sir Patrick Alfred Caldwell-Moore (; 4 March 1923 – 9 December 2012) was an English amateur astronomer who attained prominence in that field as a writer, researcher, radio commentator and television presenter.
Moore was president of the Brit ...
.
* April 2
Events Pre-1600
*1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St. Jo ...
– Norodom Sihanouk
Norodom Sihanouk (; km, នរោត្តម សីហនុ, ; 31 October 192215 October 2012) was a Cambodian statesman, Sangkum and FUNCINPEC politician, Norodom Sihanouk filmography, film director, and composer who led Cambodia in vari ...
is forced to resign as Head of State of Kampuchea by the Khmer Rouge
The Khmer Rouge (; ; km, ខ្មែរក្រហម, ; ) is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) and by extension to the regime through which the CPK ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. ...
led by Pol Pot
Pol Pot; (born Saloth Sâr;; 19 May 1925 – 15 April 1998) was a Cambodian revolutionary, dictator, and politician who ruled Cambodia as Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea between 1976 and 1979. Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist a ...
and is placed under house arrest.
* April 3
Events Pre-1600
* 686 – Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul.
* 1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England.
* 1077 – The Patriarchate of Friûl, the first Friulian state, is created ...
– The Eurovision Song Contest 1976
The Eurovision Song Contest 1976 was the 21st edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in The Hague, Netherlands, following the country's victory at the with the song "Ding-a-dong" by Teach-In. Organised by the European Broad ...
is won by Brotherhood of Man
Brotherhood of Man are a British pop group who achieved success in the 1970s. They won the 1976 Eurovision Song Contest with "Save Your Kisses for Me".
Created in 1969 by songwriter and record producer Tony Hiller, Brotherhood of Man was initia ...
, representing the United Kingdom, with their song ''Save Your Kisses for Me
"Save Your Kisses for Me" was the winning song of the Eurovision Song Contest 1976, performed for the by Brotherhood of Man in The Hague, Netherlands. The lyrics and music were written by Tony Hiller, Lee Sheriden, and Martin Lee, the latter two ...
''.
* April 5
Events Pre-1600
* 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.
* 919 – The second Fatimid invasion of Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, sets out from Raqqada at the head of his a ...
** James Callaghan
Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, ( ; 27 March 191226 March 2005), commonly known as Jim Callaghan, was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1976 to 1980. Callaghan is ...
becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As modern pr ...
.
** Tiananmen Incident: Large crowds lay wreaths at Beijing's ''Monument of the Martyrs'' to commemorate the death of Premier Zhou Enlai
Zhou Enlai (; 5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was a Chinese statesman and military officer who served as the first Premier of the People's Republic of China, premier of the People's Republic of China from 1 October 1949 until his death on 8 J ...
. Poems against the Gang of Four
The Gang of Four () was a Maoist political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials. They came to prominence during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) and were later charged with a series of treasonous crimes. The gang ...
are also displayed, provoking a police crackdown.
** Segovia prison break
The Segovia prison break ( es, Fuga de Segovia) occurred in Segovia, Spain on 5 April 1976 when 29 political prisoners escaped from Segovia prison. This was the largest prison break in Spain since the Spanish Civil War. The prisoners escaped by me ...
: in Spain's largest prison break since the Spanish civil war
The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, lin ...
, 29 political prisoners escape from Segovia
Segovia ( , , ) is a city in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. It is the capital and most populated municipality of the Province of Segovia.
Segovia is in the Inner Plateau (''Meseta central''), near the northern slopes of th ...
prison.
* April 10
Events Pre-1600
* 428 – Nestorius becomes the Patriarch of Constantinople.
* 837 – Halley's Comet makes its closest approach to Earth at a distance equal to 0.0342 AU (5.1 million kilometres/3.2 million miles).
* 1407 ...
– ''Frampton Comes Alive!
''Frampton Comes Alive!'' is the first double live album by English rock musician Peter Frampton, released in 1976 by A&M Records. It is one of the best-selling live albums. " Show Me the Way", "Baby, I Love Your Way", and "Do You Feel Like We D ...
'', the multi-platinum selling live album by English rock musician Peter Frampton
Peter Kenneth Frampton (born 22 April 1950) is an English musician and songwriter who was a member of the rock bands Humble Pie and the Herd. As a solo artist, he has released several albums, including his major breakthrough album, the live ...
hits #1 in the ''Billboard'' 200 and remains there for 10 weeks, becoming the best-selling album of the year.
* April 11
Events Pre-1600
* 491 – Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine emperor, with the name of Anastasius I.
* 1241 – Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Mohi.
* 1512 – War of the League of Cambrai: Franco-Ferra ...
– Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak launch the first Apple computer, the Apple I
The Apple Computer 1, originally released as the Apple Computer and known later as the Apple I or Apple-1, is an 8-bit desktop computer released by the Apple Computer Company (now Apple Inc.) in 1976. It was designed by Steve Wozniak. The idea ...
, for the U.S. hobbyist market.
* April 13
Events Pre-1600
*1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.
1601–1900
*1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...
** The Lapua Cartridge Factory explosion
The Lapua Cartridge Factory explosion ( fi, Lapuan patruunatehtaan räjähdys) was an industrial disaster in an ammunition factory in Lapua, Finland on 13 April 1976. Forty workers were killed and 60 people injured. This was Finland's worst indus ...
in Lapua
Lapua (; sv, Lappo) is a town and municipality of Finland.
It is located next to the Lapua River in the region of South Ostrobothnia. The town has a population of
() and covers an area of of
which is water. The population density is . The mun ...
, Finland kills 40.
** The United States Treasury Department
The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the Treasury, national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States, where it serves as an United States federal executive departments, executive department. The departme ...
reintroduces the two-dollar bill as a Federal Reserve Note
Federal Reserve Notes, also United States banknotes, are the currently issued banknotes of the United States dollar. The United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing produces the notes under the authority of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 ...
on Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 18 ...
's 233rd birthday as part of the United States Bicentennial
The United States Bicentennial was a series of celebrations and observances during the mid-1970s that paid tribute to historical events leading up to the creation of the United States of America as an independent republic. It was a central event ...
celebration.
* April 16
Events Pre-1600
* 1457 BC – Battle of Megido - the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail.
* 69 – Defeated by Vitellius' troops at Bedriacum, Otho commits suicide.
* 73 – Masad ...
– As a measure to curb population growth
Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group. Actual global human population growth amounts to around 83 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to ...
, the minimum age for marriage in India is raised to 21 years for men and 18 years for women.
* April 21
Events Pre-1600
*753 BC – Romulus founds Rome ( traditional date).
* 43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murdered ...
– The Great Bookie Robbery in Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
: Bandits steal A$1.4 million in bookmakers' settlements from Queen Street, Melbourne.
* April 23
Events Pre-1600
* 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.
* 599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southe ...
** Punk rock group the Ramones
The Ramones were an American punk rock band that formed in the New York City neighborhood of Forest Hills, Queens, in 1974. They are often cited as the first true punk rock group. Despite achieving a limited commercial appeal in the United ...
release their first album, ''Ramones
The Ramones were an American punk rock band that formed in the New York City neighborhood of Forest Hills, Queens, in 1974. They are often cited as the first true punk rock group. Despite achieving a limited commercial appeal in the United ...
''.
** Jethro Tull release their album, '' Too Old to Rock 'n' Roll: Too Young to Die!''
* April 25
Events Pre-1600
* 404 BC – Admiral Lysander and King Pausanias of Sparta blockade Athens and bring the Peloponnesian War to a successful conclusion.
* 775 – The Battle of Bagrevand puts an end to an Armenian rebellion against the ...
– Portugal's new constitution is enacted.
* April 29
Events Pre-1600
*1091 – Battle of Levounion: The Pechenegs are defeated by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos.
* 1386 – Battle of the Vikhra River: The Principality of Smolensk is defeated by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and beco ...
– Sino-Soviet split
The Sino-Soviet split was the breaking of political relations between the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union caused by doctrinal divergences that arose from their different interpretations and practical applications of Marxism–Len ...
: A concealed bomb explodes at the gates of the Soviet embassy in China, killing four Chinese. The targets were embassy employees, returning from lunch, but on this day they had returned to the embassy earlier.
May
*May 1
Events Pre-1600
* 305 – Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman emperor.
* 880 – The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches.
* 1169 &ndas ...
– Neville Wran
Neville Kenneth Wran, (11 October 1926 – 20 April 2014) was an Australian politician who was the Premier of New South Wales from 1976 to 1986. He was the national president of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 1980 to 1986 and chairman of ...
becomes Premier of New South Wales
The premier of New South Wales is the head of government in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The Government of New South Wales follows the Westminster Parliamentary System, with a Parliament of New South Wales acting as the legislature. ...
.
* May 4
Events Pre-1600
* 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull ''Licet ecclesiae catholicae''.
* 1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus are ...
** The first LAGEOS
LAGEOS, Laser Geodynamics Satellite or Laser Geometric Environmental Observation Survey, are a series of two scientific research satellites designed to provide an orbiting laser ranging benchmark for geodynamical studies of the Earth. Each satel ...
(Laser Geodynamics Satellite) is launched.
** A train crash in Schiedam
Schiedam () is a city and municipality in the west of the Netherlands. It is located in the Rotterdam–The Hague metropolitan area, west of Rotterdam, east of Vlaardingen, and south of Delft. In the south the city is connected with the village ...
, the Netherlands, kills 24 people.
* May 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance.
*1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Spanis ...
– An earthquake hits the Friuli area in Italy, killing more than 900 people and making another 100,000 homeless.
* May 9
Events Pre-1600
* 328 – Athanasius is elected Patriarch of Alexandria.
*1009 – Lombard Revolt: Lombard forces led by Melus revolt in Bari against the Byzantine Catepanate of Italy.
*1386 – England and Portugal formally rati ...
– Ulrike Meinhof
Ulrike Marie Meinhof (7 October 1934 – 9 May 1976) was a German left-wing journalist and founding member of the Red Army Faction (RAF) in West Germany, commonly referred to in the press as the "Baader-Meinhof gang". She is the reputed author ...
of the Red Army Faction
The Red Army Faction (RAF, ; , ),See the section "Name" also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang (, , active 1970–1998), was a West German far-left Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla group founded in 1970.
The ...
is found hanged in an apparent suicide in her Stuttgart-Stammheim prison cell.
* May 11
Events 1601–1900
*1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons.
*1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...
**U.S. President Gerald Ford
Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. ( ; born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. He was the only president never to have been elected ...
signs the Federal Election Campaign Act
The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (FECA, , ''et seq.'') is the primary United States federal law regulating political campaign fundraising and spending. The law originally focused on creating limits for campaign spending on communicatio ...
.
** An accident involving a tanker truck carrying anhydrous ammonia
Ammonia is an inorganic compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula . A stable binary hydride, and the simplest pnictogen hydride, ammonia is a colourless gas with a distinct pungent smell. Biologically, it is a common nitrogenous wast ...
takes place in Houston, Texas
Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
, resulting in the deaths of 7 people.
* May 13
Events Pre-1600
*1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions of Jesus while suffering from a life-threatening illness, visions which are later described and interpreted in her book '' Revelations of Divine Love''.
* 1501 – Amerigo Vespu ...
– Video arcade game Breakout is released.
* May 16
Events Pre-1600
* 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan.
*1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire.
* 1364 ...
– The Montreal Canadiens
The Montreal CanadiensEven in English, the French spelling is always used instead of ''Canadians''. The French spelling of ''Montréal'' is also sometimes used in the English media. (french: link=no, Les Canadiens de Montréal), officially ...
sweep the Philadelphia Flyers
The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia. The Flyers compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games in Wells ...
in four games to win the Stanley Cup
The Stanley Cup (french: La Coupe Stanley) is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff champion. It is the oldest existing trophy to be awarded to a professional sports franchise in North America, an ...
in ice hockey. Flyers' forward Reggie Leach
Reginald Joseph Leach (born April 23, 1950) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger who played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Boston Bruins, California Golden Seals, Philadelphia Flyers, and Detroit Red ...
became the only non-goaltender from a finals losing team to win the Conn Smythe Trophy
The Conn Smythe Trophy (french: Trophée Conn Smythe) is awarded annually to the most valuable player (MVP) of his team during the National Hockey League's (NHL) Stanley Cup playoffs. It is named after Conn Smythe, the longtime owner, general man ...
as MVP of the playoffs after scoring a record 19 goals in 16 playoff games.
* May 21
Events Pre-1600
* 293 – Roman Emperors Diocletian and Maximian appoint Galerius as ''Caesar (title), Caesar'' to Diocletian, beginning the period of four rulers known as the Tetrarchy.
* 878 – Syracuse, Sicily, is Siege of Syracuse ...
** The Yuba City bus disaster
The Yuba City bus disaster occurred on May 21, 1976 in Martinez, California. A chartered school bus transporting 52 passengers on an elevated offramp left the roadway, landing on its roof. Of the 52 passengers (not including the driver), 28 s ...
, the second-worst bus crash in U.S. history, leaves 28 students and one teacher killed.
** The "Famous Fire" in McKeesport, Pennsylvania
McKeesport is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is situated at the confluence of the Monongahela and Youghiogheny rivers and within the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The population was 17,727 as of the 2020 census. It ...
, destroys seven downtown structures, damages more than 12 others, and starts fires in at least 10 homes.
* May 24
Events Pre-1600
* 919 – The nobles of Franconia and Saxony elect Henry the Fowler at the Imperial Diet in Fritzlar as king of the East Frankish Kingdom.
* 1218 – The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt.
* 1276 – Magnus La ...
** Washington, D.C. Concorde
The Aérospatiale/BAC Concorde () is a retired Franco-British supersonic airliner jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation (later Aérospatiale) and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC).
Studies started in 1954, and France an ...
service begins.
** The Judgment of Paris pits French vs. California wines in a blind taste-test in Paris, France. California wines win the contest, surprising the wine world and opening the wine industry to newcomers in several countries.
* May 25
Events Pre-1600
* 567 BC – Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.
*240 BC – First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 1085 – Alfonso VI of Castile takes Tol ...
– U.S. President Gerald Ford
Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. ( ; born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. He was the only president never to have been elected ...
defeats challenger Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
in 3 Republican
Republican can refer to:
Political ideology
* An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law.
** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
presidential primaries: Kentucky
Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia to ...
, Tennessee
Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...
and Oregon
Oregon () is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of it ...
.
* May 30
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres ...
– Indianapolis 500
The Indianapolis 500, formally known as the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race, and commonly called the Indy 500, is an annual automobile race held at Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS) in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indi ...
automobile race: Johnny Rutherford
John Sherman "Johnny" Rutherford III (born March 12, 1938), also known as "Lone Star JR", is an American former automobile racing driver. During an Indy Car career that spanned more than three decades, he scored 27 wins and 23 pole positions in 3 ...
wins the (rain-shortened) shortest race in event history to date, at 102 laps or .
* May 31
Events Pre-1600
* 455 – Emperor Petronius Maximus is stoned to death by an angry mob while fleeing Rome.
* 1223 – Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River: Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat K ...
– Syria intervenes in the Lebanese Civil War in opposition to the Palestine Liberation Organization
The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; ar, منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية, ') is a Palestinian nationalism, Palestinian nationalist political and militant organization founded in 1964 with the initial purpose of establ ...
, which it has previously supported.
June
*June 1
Events Pre-1600
*1215 – Zhongdu (now Beijing), then under the control of the Jurchen people, Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Zhongdu.
*1252 – Alfonso X is pr ...
– The United Kingdom and Iceland
Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its s ...
end the Third Cod War
The Cod Wars ( is, Þorskastríðin; also known as , ; german: Kabeljaukriege) were a series of 20th-century confrontations between the United Kingdom (with aid from West Germany) and Iceland about fishing rights in the North Atlantic. Each of ...
, with the UK accepting Iceland's extension of its territorial waters to 200 nautical miles in exchange for defined fishing rights.
* June 2
Events Pre-1600
* 455 – Sack of Rome: Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks.
* 1098 – First Crusade: The first Siege of Antioch ends as Crusader forces take the city; the second siege began five days later. 1601 ...
** A car bomb fatally injures ''Arizona Republic
''The Arizona Republic'' is an American daily newspaper published in Phoenix. Circulated throughout Arizona, it is the state's largest newspaper. Since 2000, it has been owned by the Gannett newspaper chain. Copies are sold at $2 daily or at $3 ...
'' reporter Don Bolles
Donald Fifield Bolles (July 10, 1928 – June 13, 1976) was an American investigative reporter for ''The Arizona Republic'' who was known for his coverage of organized crime in the area, especially by the Chicago Outfit. His murder in a car bom ...
.
** The Philippine
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
government opens relations with the Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
.
* June 4
Events Pre-1600
*1411 – King Charles VI granted a monopoly for the ripening of Roquefort cheese to the people of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon as they had been doing for centuries.
* 1561 – The steeple of St Paul's, the medieval cathedr ...
– The Boston Celtics
The Boston Celtics ( ) are an American professional basketball team based in Boston. The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division. Founded in 1946 as one of t ...
defeat the Phoenix Suns
The Phoenix Suns are an American professional basketball team based in Phoenix, Arizona. They compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. The Suns are the only team in t ...
128–126 in triple overtime in Game 5 of the National Basketball Association Finals
The NBA Finals is the annual championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Eastern and Western Conference champions play a best-of-seven game series to determine the league champion. The team that wins the series is awa ...
at the Boston Garden
The Boston Garden was an arena in Boston, Massachusetts. Designed by boxing promoter Tex Rickard, who also built the third iteration of New York's Madison Square Garden, it opened on November 17, 1928, as "Boston Madison Square Garden" (late ...
. In 1997, the game is selected by a panel of experts as the greatest of the NBA's first 50 years.
* June 5
Events Pre-1600
*1257 – Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights.
*1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, destroys the Neapolitan fleet and captures Charles II of Naples, Charles ...
– The Teton Dam
The Teton Dam was an earthen dam in the western United States, on the Teton River in eastern Idaho. It was built by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, one of eight federal agencies authorized to construct dams.Perrow, Charles. ''Normal Accidents ...
collapses in southeast Idaho
Idaho ( ) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canada–United States border with the province of British Columbia. It borders the states of Montana and Wyom ...
in the US, killing 11 people.
* June 6
Events Pre-1600
* 913 – Constantine VII, the eight-year-old illegitimate son of Leo VI the Wise, becomes nominal ruler of the Byzantine Empire under the regency of a seven-man council headed by Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos, appointed b ...
– The Double Six Crash
The Double Six Crash, also known as the Double Six Tragedy, was a crash, involving a GAF N-22B Nomad of Sabah Air, which took place on 6 June 1976 at Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, killing several local political leaders.
Background
Tun Fuad Stephen ...
, a plane crash in Kota Kinabalu
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = From top, left to right, bottom:Kota Kinabalu skyline, Wawasan intersection, Tun Mustapha Tower, Kota Kinabalu Coastal Highway, the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque, the Wism ...
, Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
, kills everyone on board, including Sabah
Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah borders the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and the North Kalimantan province of Indone ...
an Chief Minister
A chief minister is an elected or appointed head of government of – in most instances – a sub-national entity, for instance an administrative subdivision or federal constituent entity. Examples include a state (and sometimes a union terri ...
Tun Fuad Stephens
Muhammad Fuad Stephens, (born Donald Aloysius Marmaduke Stephens; 14 September 1920 – 6 June 1976) was a Malaysian politician who served as the 1st and 5th Chief Minister of Sabah from September 1963 to December 1964 and again briefly from A ...
.
* June 12
Events Pre-1600
* 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors.
* 1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fr ...
– Alberto Demicheli
Alberto Pedro Demicheli Lizaso (August 7, 1896 – October 12, 1980) was a Uruguayan political figure. Demicheli was a ''de facto'' President of Uruguay in 1976 as a non-democratically elected authority of the civic-military dictatorship.
Ba ...
, a jurist, is inaugurated as a civilian de facto President of Uruguay after Juan María Bordaberry
Juan María Bordaberry Arocena (; 17 June 1928 – 17 July 2011) was a Uruguayan politician and cattle rancher, who served as constitutional President from 1972 until 1973, and then ruled as the head of a civilian-military dictatorship up t ...
is deposed by the military.
* June 13
Events Pre-1600
* 313 – The decisions of the Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-emperor Licinius, Valerius Licinius, granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, are published in Nicomedia.
*1325 – Ib ...
– Savage thunderstorms roll through the state of Iowa
Iowa () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west. It is bordered by six states: Wisconsin to the northeast, Illinois to the ...
, spawning several tornadoes, including an F-5 tornado
A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, altho ...
that destroys the town of Jordan
Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
.
* June 14
Events Pre-1600
* 1158 – The city of Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar.
*1216 – First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France takes the city of Winchester, abandoned by John, King of England, and soo ...
– The trial begins at Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
Crown Court in England of Donald Neilson
Donald Neilson (born Donald Nappey; 1 August 1936 – 18 December 2011), alias the “Black Panther,” was a British armed robber, kidnapper, and multiple murderer. From 1971, he committed a series of robberies of sub-post offices; in 197 ...
, the multiple killer known as the Black Panther. He will be convicted and serve the remainder of his life in prison.
* June 16
Events Pre-1600
* 363 – Emperor Julian marches back up the Tigris and burns his fleet of supply ships. During the withdrawal, Roman forces suffer several attacks from the Persians.
* 632 – Yazdegerd III ascends the throne as king ...
** The Soweto uprising in South Africa begins.
** Francis E. Meloy Jr.
Francis Edward Meloy Jr. (March 28, 1917 – June 16, 1976) was a U.S. diplomat murdered in Beirut, Lebanon in 1976 by extreme Lebanese leftist militants.
Early life
Meloy was born in Washington, D.C. on March 28, 1917 to Francis E. Meloy Sr. a ...
, newly appointed U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon, and two others are kidnapped in Beirut
Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
and killed.
* June 17
Events Pre-1600
* 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism.
* 1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were bur ...
– The National Basketball Association
The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America. The league is composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada) and is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United S ...
and the American Basketball Association
The American Basketball Association (ABA) was a major men's professional basketball league from 1967 to 1976. The ABA ceased to exist with the ABA–NBA merger, American Basketball Association–National Basketball Association merger in 1976, ...
agree on the ABA–NBA merger
The ABA-NBA merger was a major pro sports business maneuver in 1976 when the American Basketball Association (ABA) combined with the National Basketball Association (NBA), after multiple attempts over several years. The NBA and ABA had entered ...
.
* June 20
Events Pre-1600
* 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory.
* 1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting ...
** Hundreds of Western tourists are moved from Beirut
Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
and taken to safety in Syria
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
by the U.S. military, following the murder of the U.S. Ambassador.
** General elections
A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
are held in Italy, resulting in the best result for the Communist Party (PCI) in a general election.
** Czechoslovakia
, rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי,
, common_name = Czechoslovakia
, life_span = 1918–19391945–1992
, p1 = Austria-Hungary
, image_p1 ...
beats West Germany
West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
5–3 on penalties
Penalty or The Penalty may refer to:
Sports
* Penalty (golf)
* Penalty (gridiron football)
* Penalty (ice hockey)
* Penalty (rugby)
* Penalty (rugby union)
* Penalty kick (association football)
* Penalty shoot-out (association football)
* Penalty ...
to win Euro 76 when the game ends 2–2 after extra time.
* June 25
Events Pre-1600
* 524 – The Franks are defeated by the Burgundians in the Battle of Vézeronce.
* 841 – In the Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye, forces led by Charles the Bald and Louis the German defeat the armies of Lothair I of ...
– Strikes start in Poland (Ursus
Ursus is Latin for bear. It may also refer to:
Animals
* ''Ursus'' (mammal), a genus of bears
People
* Ursus of Aosta, 6th-century evangelist
* Ursus of Auxerre, 6th-century bishop
* Ursus of Solothurn, 3rd-century martyr
* Ursus (''praefectus ...
, Radom
Radom is a city in east-central Poland, located approximately south of the capital, Warsaw. It is situated on the Mleczna River in the Masovian Voivodeship (since 1999), having previously been the seat of a separate Radom Voivodeship (1975–1 ...
, Płock
Płock (pronounced ) is a city in central Poland, on the Vistula river, in the Masovian Voivodeship. According to the data provided by GUS on 31 December 2021, there were 116,962 inhabitants in the city. Its full ceremonial name, according to the ...
) after communists raise food prices
Food prices refer to the average price level for food across countries, regions and on a global scale. Food prices have an impact on producers and consumers of food.
Price levels depend on the food production process, including food marketing an ...
; they end on June 30
Events Pre-1600
* 296 – Pope Marcellinus begins his papacy.
* 763 – The Byzantine Empire, Byzantine army of emperor Constantine V defeats the First Bulgarian Empire, Bulgarian forces in the Battle of Anchialus (763), Battle of Anc ...
.
* June 26
Events Pre-1600
* 4 – Augustus adopts Tiberius.
* 221 – Roman emperor Elagabalus adopts his cousin Alexander Severus as his heir and receives the title of Caesar.
* 363 – Roman emperor Julian is killed during the retreat f ...
– The CN Tower
The CN Tower (french: Tour CN) is a concrete communications and observation tower in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Built on the former Railway Lands, it was completed in 1976. Its name "CN" referred to Canadian National, the railway c ...
is opened in Toronto, the tallest free-standing land structure opens to the public.
* June 27
** Group of Six, G-6 is renamed "G7, Group of 7" (G-7) with the inclusion of Canada.
** Palestinian militants Operation Entebbe, hijack an Air France plane in Greece with 246 passengers and 12 crew. They take it to Entebbe, Uganda.
* June 28
** Inauguration of the north lane of the Rodovia dos Imigrantes.
* June 29
** Seychelles gains independence from the United Kingdom.
** The 1976 Conference of Communist and Workers Parties of Europe, Conference of Communist and Workers Parties of Europe convenes in East Berlin.
July
* July 2 – North Vietnam dissolves the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam, Provisional Government of South Vietnam and unites the two countries to form the Communism, Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
* July 3
** ''Gregg v. Georgia'': The Supreme Court of the United States rules that the death penalty is not inherently cruel or unusual and is a constitutionally acceptable form of punishment overturning the ''Furman v. Georgia'' case of 1972.
** The 1976 United Kingdom heat wave, great heat wave in the United Kingdom, which is currently suffering from drought conditions, reaches its peak.
* July 4
** The U.S. celebrates its United States Bicentennial, bicentennial, in recognition of the 200th anniversary of the 1776 adoption of the United States Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom.
** Entebbe Raid: Israeli airborne commandos free 103 hostages being held by Palestinian people, Palestinian hijackers of an Air France plane at Uganda's Entebbe Airport; Yonatan Netanyahu and several Ugandan soldiers are killed in the raid.
* July 6 – The first class of women is inducted at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.
* July 7
** German left-wing women terrorists Monika Berberich, Gabriella Rollnick, Juliane Plambeck and Inge Viett escape from the Lehrter Straße maximum security prison in West Berlin.
** David Steel becomes leader of the UK's Liberal Party in the aftermath of the scandal which forced out Jeremy Thorpe.
* July 10
** Four mercenary, mercenaries, three British and one American, are shot by firing squad in Angola
, national_anthem = " Angola Avante"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capital = Luanda
, religion =
, religion_year = 2020
, religion_ref =
, coordina ...
, following the Luanda Trial.
** Seveso disaster: An explosion in Seveso, Italy, causes extended pollution to a large area in the neighborhood of Milan, with many evacuations and a large number of people affected by the toxic cloud.
* July 12 – In the United States:
** California State University, Fullerton massacre: seven people are shot and killed, and two others are wounded in a mass shooting on campus at California State University, Fullerton.
** Barbara Jordan is the first African-American to keynote a political convention.
** Price Club, as predecessor of Costco, a worldwide membership-registration-only retailer, is founded in California.
** ''Family Feud'' debuts on ABC
ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet.
ABC or abc may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting
* American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster
** Disney–ABC Television ...
-TV.
* July 15
** Jimmy Carter is nominated for U.S. president at the Democratic National Convention in New York City.
** Twenty-six Chowchilla schoolchildren and their bus driver are 1976 Chowchilla kidnapping, abducted and buried in a box truck within a quarry in Livermore, California. The captives dig themselves free after 16 hours. The quarry-owner's son and two accomplices are arrested for the crime.
* July 16–July 20, 20 – Albert Spaggiari and his gang break into the vault of the Société Generale Bank in Nice, France.
* July 17
** The 1976 Summer Olympics begin in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
** East Timor is declared the Indonesian occupation of East Timor, 27th province of Indonesia.
* July 18 – 14-year-old Romanian gymnast Nadia Comăneci earns the first of seven perfect scores of 10 at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
* July 19 – Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal is created.
* July 20
** Viking program: The ''Viking 1'' lander successfully lands on Mars.
** American criminal Gary Gilmore is arrested for murdering two men in Utah.
* July 21 – A Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb kills Christopher Ewart-Biggs, new British ambassador to the Irish Republic, and Judith Cooke, a Northern Ireland Office private secretary, in Dublin; two others are seriously wounded but survive.
* July 26 – In Los Angeles, Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
announces his choice of liberal U.S. Senator Richard Schweiker as his vice presidential running mate, in an effort to woo moderate Republican
Republican can refer to:
Political ideology
* An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law.
** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
delegates away from President Gerald Ford
Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. ( ; born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. He was the only president never to have been elected ...
.
* July 27
** The United Kingdom breaks diplomatic relations with its former colony Uganda in response to the hijacking of Air France Flight 139.
** Delegates attending an American Legion convention at The Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia, US, begin falling ill with a form of pneumonia: this will eventually be recognised as the first outbreak of Legionnaires' disease and will end in the deaths of 29 attendees.
* July 28 – The 1976 Tangshan earthquake, Tangshan earthquake flattens Tangshan, China, killing 242,769 people, and injuring 164,851.
* July 29 – In New York City, the "Son of Sam" pulls a gun from a paper bag, killing one and seriously wounding another, in the first of a series of attacks that terrorize the city for the next year.
* July 30
** Caitlyn Jenner wins the gold medal in the men's decathlon at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
** In Santiago, Chile, Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, Cruzeiro from Brazil beats Club Atlético River Plate, River Plate from Argentina and are the Copa Libertadores de América champions in Association football.
* July 31
** NASA releases the famous Face on Mars photo, taken by ''Viking 1''.
** The Big Thompson River in northern Colorado floods, destroying more than 400 cars and houses and killing 143 people.
August
* August 1 ** The 1976 Summer Olympics ends in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ** Trinidad and Tobago becomes a republic, replacing Elizabeth II as its head of state with President of Trinidad and Tobago, President Ellis Clarke. ** The Seattle Seahawks play their firstAmerican football
American football (referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada), also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with ...
game.
** Defending F1 World Champion Niki Lauda suffers serious burns in the 1976 German Grand Prix, German Grand Prix after a huge accident that nearly cost him his life.
* August 2 – A gunman murders Andrea Wilborn and Stan Farr and injures Priscilla Davis and Gus Gavrel, in an incident at Priscilla's mansion in Fort Worth, Texas. T. Cullen Davis, Priscilla's husband and one of the richest men in Texas, is tried and found innocent for Andrea's murder, involvement in a plot to kill several people (including Priscilla and a judge), and a wrongful death lawsuit. Cullen goes broke afterwards.
* August 5 – The clock of "Big Ben" at the Palace of Westminster in London suffers internal damage and requires frequent repairs. The clock is stopped at times on 26 of the next 275 days.
* August 6 – Former United Kingdom Postmaster General John Stonehouse is sentenced to 7 years' jail for fraud, theft and forgery.
* August 7 – Viking program: ''Viking 2'' enters into orbit around Mars.
* August 8 – As part of the American Basketball Association–National Basketball Association merger, ABA dispersal draft, 1976, a dispersal draft is conducted to assign teams for the players on the two ABA franchises which have folded.
* August 10—August 13, 13 – Hurricane Belle hits Long Island and southern New England. Twelve people are killed by the storm and damage is $100 million.
* August 11 – A sniper rampage in Wichita, Kansas on a Holiday Inn results in 3 deaths while 7 others are wounded.
* August 14
** Around 10,000 Protestant and Catholic women demonstrate for peace in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
.
** The Senegalese political party ''African Independence Party – Renewal, PAI-Rénovation'' is legally recognized, becoming the third legal party in the country.
* August 16 – The Ramones
The Ramones were an American punk rock band that formed in the New York City neighborhood of Forest Hills, Queens, in 1974. They are often cited as the first true punk rock group. Despite achieving a limited commercial appeal in the United ...
make their first "professional" performance at CBGB in New York City.
* August 18 – At Panmunjom, North Korea, two United States soldiers are killed while trying to Operation Paul Bunyan, chop down part of a tree in the Korean Demilitarized Zone which has obscured their view.
* August 19 – U.S. President Gerald Ford
Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. ( ; born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. He was the only president never to have been elected ...
edges out challenger Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
to win the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party presidential nomination in Kansas City, Missouri, Kansas City.
* August 21 – Disappearance of Andy Puglisi: Massachusetts child Angelo "Andy" Puglisi goes missing from a public pool near his home; the case is never solved.
* August 24 – In Uruguay, the army captures Marcelo Gelman and his pregnant wife. Gelman is later killed and his wife disappears.
* August 25
** Jacques Chirac resigns as Prime Minister of France; he is succeeded by Raymond Barre.
** Landslide disaster in Sau Mau Ping, Hong Kong.
* August 26
** The first known outbreak of Ebola virus occurs in Yambuku, Zaire.
** Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, husband of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, resigns from various posts over a scandal involving alleged corruption in connection with business dealings with the Lockheed Corporation.
* August 28 – Actress Anissa Jones, famous for playing Buffy Davis in the television series ''Family Affair'', is found dead of an accidental overdose in Oceanside, California.
* August 30 – James Alexander George Smith McCartney is sworn in as the first chief minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
September
* September 1 ** Cigarette and tobacco advertising is banned on Australian television and radio. ** Aparicio Méndez, a jurist, is inaugurated as a civilian ''de facto'' President of Uruguay in the framework of a dictatorship. ** The state of emergency in the Republic of Ireland legally still in force since 1939 is lifted. * September 3 – Viking program: The ''Viking 2'' spacecraft lands at Utopia Planitia on Mars, taking the first close-up color photographs of the planet's surface. * September 4 – 1500th anniversary of the Fall of the Western Roman Empire. * September 6 ** Cold War: Soviet Union, Soviet Air Force pilot Lt. Viktor Belenko lands a MiG-25 jet fighter at Hakodate, on the island of Hokkaidō in Japan, and requests refugee, political asylum in the United States. ** Frank Sinatra brings Jerry Lewis's former partner Dean Martin onstage, unannounced, at the 1976 Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon in Las Vegas, reuniting the comedy team for the first (and only) time in over 20 years. * September 10 ** 1976 Zagreb mid-air collision, Zagreb mid-air collision: A British Airways Trident and a Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslav DC-9 collide near Zagreb, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia (modern-day Zagreb, Croatia), killing all 176 aboard. * September 13 – ''The Muppet Show'' is broadcast in the United Kingdom for the first time, on ITV (TV network), ITV. * September 15 – Darryl Sittler scores the winning goal in the 1976 Canada Cup for Canada to win over Czechoslovakia in overtime, to win the first Canada Cup in ice hockey. * September 16 ** Shavarsh Karapetyan saves 20 people from a trolleybus that had fallen into a Yerevan reservoir. ** Beginning with the Night of the Pencils, a series of kidnappings and forced disappearances followed by torture, rape, and murder of students under the National Reorganization Process, Argentine dictatorship takes place. * September 17 – The space shuttle ''Space Shuttle Enterprise, Enterprise'' is rolled out of a Palmdale, California hangar. * September 20–September 21, 21 – The semi-legendary 100 Club Punk Special festival in London ignites the careers of several influential punk and post-punk bands, arguably sparking the punk movement's introduction into mainstream culture. * September 21 ** The Seychelles join theUnited Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
.
** Orlando Letelier is assassinated in Washington, D.C. by agents of Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet.
* September 24 – Patty Hearst
Patricia Campbell Hearst (born February 20, 1954) is the granddaughter of American publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst. She first became known for the events following her 1974 kidnapping by the Symbionese Liberation Army. She was found a ...
is sentenced to seven years in prison for her role in the armed robbery of a San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
bank in 1974
Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; f ...
(an executive clemency order from U.S. President Jimmy Carter will set her free after only 22 months).
* September 25 – Irish rock band U2 is formed after drummer Larry Mullen, Jr. posts a note seeking members for a band on the notice board of his Dublin school.
* September 28 – American singer Stevie Wonder releases his hit album ''Songs in the Key of Life''.
October
* October 4 – The InterCity 125 high-speed train is introduced in the United Kingdom. * October 6 ** Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 crashes due to a bomb placed by Cuban dissident movement, anti-Fidel Castro terrorists, after taking off from Bridgetown, Barbados; all 73 people on board are killed. ** Students gathering at Thammasat University in Bangkok, Thailand are Thammasat University massacre, massacred, while protesting the return of ex-dictator Thanom Kittikachorn by a coalition of right-wing paramilitary and government forces, triggering the return of the military to government. ** InSan Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
, during his second televised debate with Jimmy Carter, U.S. President Gerald Ford
Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. ( ; born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. He was the only president never to have been elected ...
stumbles when he declares that "there is no Soviet domination of Eastern Europe" (there is at the time).
** The Cultural Revolution in China concludes upon the capture of the Gang of Four
The Gang of Four () was a Maoist political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials. They came to prominence during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) and were later charged with a series of treasonous crimes. The gang ...
.
* October 8 – Thorbjörn Fälldin replaces Olof Palme as Prime Minister of Sweden, Prime Minister of Sweden.
* October 9 – Pittsburgh Pirates baseball pitcher Bob Moose is killed in a car crash in Ohio on his 29th birthday.
* October 10 – Taiwan Governor Hsieh Tung-min is injured by a letter bomb from a pro-independence activist.
* October 12 – The People's Republic of China announces that Hua Guofeng is the successor to Mao Zedong as Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party following the latter's death on September 9 from a heart attack.
* October 13 – The United States Commission on Civil Rights releases the report, ''Puerto Ricans in the Continental United States: An Uncertain Future,'' that documents that Puerto Ricans in the United States have a poverty rate of 33 percent in 1974 (up from 29 percent in 1970), the highest of all major racial-ethnic groups in the country (not including Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory).
* October 18 – Ford Motor Company, Ford officially launches volume production of the Ford Fiesta, Fiesta car at its Valencia plant in Spain.
* October 19
** The Battle of Aishiya is fought in Lebanon.
** The Copyright Act of 1976 extends copyright duration for an additional 19 years in the United States.
** The Common chimpanzee, Chimpanzee (''Pan troglodytes'') is placed on the list of endangered species.
* October 20 – The Mississippi River ferry MV George Prince ferry disaster, MV ''George Prince'' is struck by a ship while crossing from Destrehan, Louisiana to Luling, Louisiana, killing 78 passengers and crew.
* October 22
** Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, the 5th President of Ireland, resigns after being publicly insulted by the Minister for Defense.
** The Damned (band), The Damned release their debut single "New Rose", making them the first British punk band to release a single, beating the Sex Pistols by a month.
* October 24 – James Hunt wins a very political Formula One World Championship by just 1 point driving a McLaren M23-D as rival Niki Lauda retires from the 1976 Japanese Grand Prix, Japanese Grand Prix due to heavy rain.
* October 25 – Clarence Norris, the last known survivor of the Scottsboro Boys, is pardoned.
* October 26 – Transkei gains "independence" from South Africa.
* October 28 – British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins' book ''The Selfish Gene'' is published, introducing the term memetics.
November
* November – Diffie–Hellman key exchange cryptography is proposed. * November 2 – 1976 United States presidential election: Jimmy Carter narrowly defeats incumbentGerald Ford
Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. ( ; born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. He was the only president never to have been elected ...
, becoming the first candidate from the Deep South to win since the American Civil War, Civil War.
* November 4 – Mark Fidrych, pitcher for the Detroit Tigers, wins 1976 Major League Baseball Rookie Of The Year Award.
* November 12 – Disappearance of Renee MacRae and her 3-year-old son Andrew from Inverness in Scotland; this becomes Britain's longest-running missing persons case.
* November 15 – The first megamouth shark is discovered off Oahu in Hawaii.
* November 19 – Jaime Ornelas Camacho takes office as the first President of the Regional Government of Madeira, Portugal.
* November 24 – 1976 Çaldıran–Muradiye earthquake: Between 4,000 and 5,000 are killed in a 7.3 earthquake at Van, Turkey, Van and Muradiye in eastern Turkey.
* November 25 – In San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
, The Band holds its farewell concert, ''The Last Waltz''.
* November 26
** Microsoft is officially registered with the Office of the Secretary of the State of New Mexico.
** The Warsaw Treaty Organization joint secretariat is established.
* November 29 – The New York Yankees sign free agent Reggie Jackson to a five-year $3 million contract, setting the precedent for lucrative multi-year contracts for Major League Baseball players in years to come.
December
* December 1 **Angola
, national_anthem = " Angola Avante"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capital = Luanda
, religion =
, religion_year = 2020
, religion_ref =
, coordina ...
joins the United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
.
** José López Portillo takes office as President of Mexico.
** The Sex Pistols achieve public notoriety, as they unleash several four-letter words live on Bill Grundy's early evening television show in the United Kingdom.
** Sir Douglas Nicholls is appointed the 28th Governor of South Australia, the first Australian Aboriginal appointed to Viceroy, vice-regal office.
* December 3
** Attempted assassination of Bob Marley (and his manager Don Taylor) in a shooting at his home in Kingston, Jamaica.
** Patrick Hillery is sworn in after being elected unopposed as the 6th President of Ireland.
* December 4 – The Central African Republic officially becomes a monarchy as the Central African Empire, and President Jean-Bedel Bokassa proclaims himself Emperor Bokassa I.
* December 5 – The 1976 Japanese general election, Japanese general election takes place, and the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party loses its majority in the 511-member House of Representatives (Japan), House of Representatives, but remains the largest party with 249 seats.
* December 6 – The Viet Cong is disbanded, and its former members become a part of the Vietnam People's Army.
* December 8 – The Congressional Hispanic Caucus is established by the five Latinos in the United States Congress: Herman Badillo of the Bronx, E. de la Garza and Henry B. Gonzalez of Texas, Edward R. Roybal of California, and the nonvoting Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico, Baltasar Corrada del Río.
* December 10 – The United Nations General Assembly adopts the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques.
* December 15
** Samoa joins the United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
.
** Denis Healey announces to the British Parliament that he has successfully negotiated a £2.3bn loan from the International Monetary Fund.
* December 23 – A new volcano, Murara, erupts in eastern Zaire.
Date unknown
* Plans to move theNigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
n capital from Lagos to Abuja are approved.
* Random breath testing is introduced in Victoria (Australia).
* California's sodomy law is repealed.
* Thomas A. Minetree founds Bethesda Cancer Centers in the United States.
* The first laser printer is introduced by IBM (the IBM 3800).
* The New Jersey Legislature passes legislation legalizing casinos in the shore town of Atlantic City, New Jersey, Atlantic City commencing in 1978. After signing the bill into law, Governor Brendan Byrne declares "The American Mafia, mob is not welcome in New Jersey!" referring to the Mafia's influence at casinos in Nevada.
* The EAOP, Early Academic Outreach Program (EAOP) is established by the University of California (University of California, UC) in response to the California State Leislature, State Legislature's recommendation to expand post-secondary opportunities to all of California's students including those who are first-generation, socioeconomically disadvantaged, and English-language learners.
* ''Universe (1976 film), Universe'', a public domain film produced by Lester Novros for NASA, is released.
* Marc Brown (author), Marc Brown's children's picture book ''Arthur's Nose'' is published in the United States.
Births
January
* January 1
**Chai Jing, Chinese host and reporter
**Tank (American singer), Tank, American R&B musician
* January 2
** Mahée Paiement, Canadian actress
** Paz Vega, Spanish actress
* January 3
Events Pre-1600
*AD 69, 69 – The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to Galba, instead proclaiming their legate, Aulus Vitellius, as emperor.
* 250 – Emperor Decius orders everyone in the Roman Empire (ex ...
– Angelos Basinas, Greek footballer
* January 4
**Shiro Amano, Japanese manga artist/writer
**August Diehl, German actor
* January 5
Events Pre-1600
*1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Duchy of Burgundy, Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France.
1601–1900
*1675 – Battle of Turckh ...
– Shintarō Asanuma, Japanese voice actor
*January 6 – Johnny Yong Bosch, American actor and musician
* January 7
** Nilton Pereira Mendes, Brazilian footballer (d. 2006)
** Alfonso Soriano, Dominican baseball player
* January 10
**Eduardo Garza, Mexican voice actor, announcer, translator, puppeteer and singer
**Khairy Jamaluddin, Malaysian politician
* January 13
** Michael Peña, American actor
** Bic Runga, New Zealand singer-songwriter
** Mario Yepes, Colombian football player
* January 15
** Meredith Bishop, American actress
** Dorian Missick, American actor
* January 16
Events Pre-1600
* 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire.
* 378 – General Siyaj K'ak' conquers Tikal, enlarging the domain of King Spear ...
** Carrie Keranen, American voice actress
** Eva Habermann, German actress
* January 19 – Marsha Thomason, English actress
* January 20
** Kirsty Gallacher, Scottish television presenter
** Michael Myers (American football), Michael Myers, National Football League, NFL defensive tackle
** Gretha Smit, Dutch speed skater
** Anastasia Volochkova, Russian prima ballerina
* January 21
Events Pre-1600
* 763 – Following the Battle of Bakhamra between Alids and Abbasids near Kufa, the Alid rebellion ends with the death of Ibrahim, brother of Isa ibn Musa.
* 1525 – The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is founded when Co ...
– Emma Bunton, English musician (Spice Girls)
* January 22 – TJ Trinidad, Filipino actor
* January 23
** Anne Margrethe Hausken, Norwegian orienteer (2008 World Orienteering Championships, world champion 2008)
** Angelica Lee, Taiwanese actress and singer
** Nigel McGuinness, English professional wrestler
* January 24 – Paul Bowman (rugby league), Paul Bowman, Australian rugby league player
* January 26 – Yasmine Belmadi, French actor (d. 2009)
* January 27
Events Pre-1600
* 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire will reach its maximum extent.
* 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to becom ...
** Ahn Jung-hwan, South Korean footballer and television personality
** Maia Estianty, Indonesian musician, music producer, songwriter, actress, businesswoman and television personality
* January 28
** Lee Ingleby, British voice artist
** Mark Madsen (basketball), Mark Madsen, American basketball player
**Rick Ross, American rapper
* January 30 – Andy Milonakis, American actor, writer, rapper, comedian and streamer
February
* February 1
** Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Icelandic politician, 28th Prime Minister of Iceland
** Muteba Kidiaba, Congolese football goalkeeper
* February 2
** Carlos Coste, Venezuelan free-diver
** James Hickman, British swimmer
** Lori Beth Denberg, American actress and comedian
* February 3
** Isla Fisher, Australian actress
** Tim Heidecker, American comedian
** Tijana Dapčević, Tijana, Macedonian singer
**Daddy Yankee, Puerto Rican singer songwriter and rapper
* February 4
Events Pre–1600
* 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– Cam'ron, African-American rapper
* February 5
Events Pre-1600
* 62 – Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy.
* 1576 – Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Religion.
* 1597 – A group of early Japanese Christians ar ...
** Abhishek Bachchan, Indian actor
** Tony Jaa, Thai martial art film actor/choreographer/director
** Brian Moorman, American football player
* February 6
** James Hiroyuki Liao, American actor
** Kim Zmeskal, American gymnast
* February 9
Events Pre-1600
* 474 – Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
* 1003 – Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I the Brave of Poland.
* 1539 – The first recorded race is hel ...
– Charlie Day, American actor
* February 10 – Lance Berkman, American baseball player
*February 10 – Keeley Hawes, British actress
* February 11
Events Pre-1600
*660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
– Brice Beckham, American actor
* February 12
Events Pre-1600
*1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sophie performed the first post-mortem autopsy for the purposes of teaching and demonstration at the Heiligen–Geist Spital in Vienna.
*1429 – English forces under ...
** Jenni Falconer, British television presenter
** Silvia Saint, Czech actress
* February 14 – Erica Leerhsen, American actress
* February 15 – Brandon Boyd, American singer-songwriter and author
* February 16
** Kyo (musician), Kyo, Japanese rock musician (Dir En Grey)
** Adam Simpson, Australian rules footballer
** Janet Varney, American actress and comedian
* February 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau.
* 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of ...
– Svein Berge, Norwegian musician (Röyksopp)
* February 20
** Johanna Beisteiner, Austrian guitarist
** Chris Cillizza, American journalist
* February 21 – Michael McIntyre, British stand-up comedian
* February 23
** Aaron Aziz, Singaporean-born Malaysian actor
** Jeff O'Neill, Canadian hockey player
** Kelly Macdonald, Scottish actress
* February 24
Events Pre-1600
* 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces Nicene bishops with Arian ones, and banishes some to Corsica.
* 1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of Scottish Independence.
* 13 ...
** Yuval Noah Harari, Israeli historian
** Zach Johnson, American golfer
* February 25 – Rashida Jones, American actress, writer, model and musician
* February 27
Events Pre-1600
* 380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity.
* 425 – The University of Constantinople ...
– Yukari Tamura, Japanese voice actress and songwriter
*February 27
Events Pre-1600
* 380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity.
* 425 – The University of Constantinople ...
– Barry Opdam, Dutch footballer
*February 27
Events Pre-1600
* 380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity.
* 425 – The University of Constantinople ...
– Tony Gonzalez, American football player
* February 28
** Ali Larter, American actress and model
** Guillaume Lemay-Thivierge, Canadian actor
* February 29
** Ja Rule, American rapper
** Shane Johnson (actor), Shane Johnson, American actor
** Katalin Kovács, Hungarian sprint kayaker
** Mark Pollock, blind Irish adventurer and author
March
* March 1
Events Pre-1600
*509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first Roman triumph, triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.
* 293 – Emperor ...
** Akhil Gogoi, Indian activist and politician
** Aleksey Jdanov, Uzbekistani football player
** Luke Mably, British actor
** Peter Bell (footballer, born 1976), Peter Bell, Australian rules footballer
* March 3
**Fraser Gehrig, Australian rules footballer
**Isabel Granada, Filipino actress and singer (d. 2017)
* March 4
Events Pre-1600
*AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth).
* 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.
* 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a st ...
** Robbie Blake, English footballer
** Hiram Bocachica, Puerto Rican baseball player
** Sean Covel, American film producer
** Tommy Jönsson, Swedish football player
** Regi Penxten, Belgian DJ and record producer
** Thierry Renaer, Belgian field hockey player
* March 5
** Šarūnas Jasikevičius, Lithuanian basketball player
** Lucian Msamati, English actor
**Neil Jackson, English actor
* March 6 – Ken Anderson (wrestler), Ken Anderson, American professional wrestler (Mr. Anderson)
* March 8
** Sergej Ćetković, Montenegrin singer
** Gaz Coombes, English musician and singer-songwriter (Supergrass)
** Freddie Prinze Jr., American actor
* March 9
Events Pre-1600
*141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China.
*1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg.
* 1226 – ...
– Yamila Diaz-Rahi, Argentinean model
* March 10
** Miroslav Kostadinov, Bulgarian singer and songwriter
** Haifa Wehbe, Lebanese model, actress and singer
* March 11
** Thomas Gravesen, Danish footballer
** Craig Parkinson, British actor
* March 12 – Zhao Wei, Chinese singer and actress
* March 13
** Danny Masterson, American actor
** Jamie Pressnall, American tap dancer and musician
* March 14
Events Pre-1600
* 1074 – Battle of Mogyoród: Dukes Géza and Ladislaus defeat their cousin Solomon, King of Hungary, forcing him to flee to Hungary's western borderland.
* 1590 – Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguen ...
** Corey Stoll, American actor
** Daniel Gillies, Canadian actor
** Brian Quinn (comedian), Brian Quinn, American actor
** Merlin Santana, American actor (d. 2002)
* March 15
** Abhay Deol, Indian actor
** Cara Pifko, Canadian actress
* March 16
Events Pre-1600
* 934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang.
*1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York.
* 1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse ...
** Nick Spano, American actor
** Blu Cantrell, American R&B singer
** Pál Dárdai, Hungarian football player and manager
** Kim Johnsson, Swedish hockey player
** Zhu Chen, Chinese chess grandmaster
* March 17
Events Pre-1600
* 45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda.
* 180 – Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age of eigh ...
** Stephen Gately, Irish singer (Boyzone) (d. 2009)
** Álvaro Recoba, Uruguayan footballer
* March 18
** Emma Willis, English television presenter and former model
** FanFan, American-born Taiwanese singer-songwriter
* March 19
** Rachel Blanchard, Canadian actress
** Andre Miller, American basketball player
** Alessandro Nesta, Italian football player
* March 20
Events Pre-1600
* 673 – Emperor Emperor Tenmu, Tenmu of Japan assumes the Chrysanthemum Throne at the Asuka, Yamato#Imperial Palaces, Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka, Yamato, Asuka.
*1206 – Michael IV of Constantinople, Michael IV Au ...
– Chester Bennington, American singer (Linkin Park) (d. 2017)
* March 21
** Rachael MacFarlane, American actress and singer, sister of Seth MacFarlane
** Dariush Ramezani, Iranian cartoonist
* March 22
Events Pre-1600
* 106 – Start of the Bostran era, the calendar of the province of Arabia Petraea.
* 235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander is murdered, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century.
* 871 – Æthelr ...
** Teun de Nooijer, Dutch field hockey player
** Shawty Lo, American rapper (d. 2016)
** Wayne Turner (basketball), Wayne Turner, American basketball player
** Kellie Shanygne Williams, American actress
** Reese Witherspoon, American actress
* March 23
Events Pre-1600
*1400 – The Trần dynasty of Vietnam is deposed, after one hundred and seventy-five years of rule, by Hồ Quý Ly, a court official.
*1540 – Waltham Abbey Church, Waltham Abbey is surrendered to King Henry VIII of ...
** Sir Chris Hoy, Scottish cyclist
** Keri Russell, American actress
** Sa Beining, Chinese host
* March 24
Events Pre-1600
* 1199 – King Richard I of England is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting in France, leading to his death on April 6.
*1387 – English victory over a Franco- Castilian-Flemish fleet in the Battle of Margate off ...
** Aaron Brooks (American football), Aaron Brooks, American football player
** Aliou Cissé, Senegalese footballer
** Peyton Manning, American football player
* March 25 – Wladimir Klitschko, Ukrainian professional boxer
* March 26
Events Pre-1600
* 590 – Emperor Maurice proclaims his son Theodosius as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
* 1021 – On the feast of Eid al-Adha, the death of the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, kept secret for six weeks, is ...
** Blaise Alexander, American automobile racing driver (d. 2001)
** Amy Smart, American actress
** Eirik Verås Larsen, Norwegian sprint kayaker
* March 27
Events Pre-1600
*1309 – Pope Clement V imposes excommunication and Interdict (Catholic canon law), interdiction on Venice, and a general prohibition of all commercial intercourse with Venice, which had seized on Ferrara, a papal fiefdom. ...
– Carl Ng, Hong Kong/British actor and model
* March 29
Events Pre-1600
* 845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving.
* 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of ...
– Jennifer Capriati, American tennis player
* March 30
Events Pre-1600
* 598 – Balkan Campaign: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the Avaro- Slavic hordes are decimated by the plague.
* 1282 &ndas ...
** Jessica Cauffiel, American actress and singer
** Ty Conklin, American ice-hockey player
** Ayako Kawasumi, Japanese voice actress
April
* April 1
Events Pre-1600
* 33 – According to one historian's account, Jesus Christ's Last Supper is held.
* 527 – Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne.
*1081 – Alexios I Kom ...
** Troy Baker, American actor and musician
** Hazem El Masri, Lebanese-Australian rugby league player
** David Oyelowo, English-American actor
**Clarence Seedorf, Dutch footballer
* April 2
Events Pre-1600
*1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St. Jo ...
** Lucy Diakovska, German-Bulgarian pop singer
** Daisuke Namikawa, Japanese voice actor
** Rory Sabbatini, South African golfer
* April 3
Events Pre-1600
* 686 – Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul.
* 1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England.
* 1077 – The Patriarchate of Friûl, the first Friulian state, is created ...
– Will Mellor, English actor
* April 4 – James Roday, American actor, director and screenwriter
* April 5
Events Pre-1600
* 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.
* 919 – The second Fatimid invasion of Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, sets out from Raqqada at the head of his a ...
** Fernando Morientes, Spanish footballer
** Henrik Stenson, Swedish golfer
** Sterling K. Brown, African-American actor
* April 6 – Candace Cameron Bure, American actress
* April 7 – Eric Wareheim, American comedian
* April 9 –
** Kris Radlinski, English rugby league player
** Blayne Weaver, American actor and filmmaker
** Ramkarpal Singh, Malaysian politician
* April 10
Events Pre-1600
* 428 – Nestorius becomes the Patriarch of Constantinople.
* 837 – Halley's Comet makes its closest approach to Earth at a distance equal to 0.0342 AU (5.1 million kilometres/3.2 million miles).
* 1407 ...
– Jan Werner Danielsen, Norwegian singer (d. 2006)
* April 12 – Andrei Lipanov, Russian ice skater
* April 13
Events Pre-1600
*1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.
1601–1900
*1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...
** Glenn Howerton, American actor
** Jonathan Brandis, American actor, director and screenwriter (d. 2003)
* April 14 – Anna DeForge, American basketball player
* April 15
** Jason Bonsignore, Canadian ice-hockey player
** Brock Huard, American football player
** Steve Williams (rower), Steve Williams, British rower
* April 16
Events Pre-1600
* 1457 BC – Battle of Megido - the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail.
* 69 – Defeated by Vitellius' troops at Bedriacum, Otho commits suicide.
* 73 – Masad ...
** David Lyons (actor), David Lyons, Australian actor
** Lukas Haas, American actor and musician
** Robert Dahlqvist, Swedish guitarist and vocalist (d. 2017)
** Shu Qi, Taiwanese actress
* April 17 – Monet Mazur, American actress
* April 18
** Gavin Creel, American actor and singer-songwriter
** Melissa Joan Hart, American actress
** Sean Maguire, British actor and singer
* April 19
**Wyatt Cenac, American actor, writer and director
**Kim Young-oh, South Korean illustrator
* April 20
** Joey Lawrence, American actor
** Shay Given, Irish football goalkeeper
* April 21
Events Pre-1600
*753 BC – Romulus founds Rome ( traditional date).
* 43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murdered ...
** Rommel Adducul, Filipino basketball player
** Petero Civoniceva, Australian rugby league player
* April 22 – Michał Żewłakow, Polish footballer
* April 23
Events Pre-1600
* 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.
* 599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southe ...
– Darren Huckerby, English footballer
* April 24
** George P. Bush, American attorney and politician
** Steve Finnan, Irish footballer
* April 25
Events Pre-1600
* 404 BC – Admiral Lysander and King Pausanias of Sparta blockade Athens and bring the Peloponnesian War to a successful conclusion.
* 775 – The Battle of Bagrevand puts an end to an Armenian rebellion against the ...
** Tim Duncan, American basketball player
** Denis Kartsev, Russian professional ice hockey player
** Rainer Schüttler, German tennis player
** Kim Jong-kook (singer), Kim Jong-kook, South Korean singer, television personality
** Amir Fryszer Guttman, Israeli singer
* April 26 – Elisabet Reinsalu, Estonian actress
* April 27 – Sally Hawkins, English actress
* April 28 – Michael Carbonaro, American actor, magician and improv artist
* April 29
Events Pre-1600
*1091 – Battle of Levounion: The Pechenegs are defeated by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos.
* 1386 – Battle of the Vikhra River: The Principality of Smolensk is defeated by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and beco ...
** Jay Orpin, Swedish composer and record producer
** Shiho Kawaragi, Japanese voice actress
*April 30 – Ankaralı Namık, Turkish singer
May
* May 1
Events Pre-1600
* 305 – Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman emperor.
* 880 – The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches.
* 1169 &ndas ...
** Darius McCrary, American actor
** James Murray (comedian), James Murray, American actor
** Michele Frangilli, Italian archer
* May 3
** Beto (footballer, born May 1976), Beto, Portuguese footballer
** Jeff Halpern, American ice hockey player
* May 4
Events Pre-1600
* 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull ''Licet ecclesiae catholicae''.
* 1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus are ...
** Jason Michaels, American baseball player
** Anza (singer), Anza, Japanese actress and singer best known for playing the character of ''Sailor Moon'' in some Sailor Moon musical
* May 5
** Juan Pablo Sorín, Argentine footballer and sports broadcaster
** Sage Stallone, American actor, film director, producer and distributor (d. 2012)
* May 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance.
*1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Spanis ...
– Marshall Burt, American railroader and politician
* May 7
** Stacey Jones, New Zealand rugby league player
** Michael P. Murphy, U.S. Navy SEAL, First recipient of the Medal of Honor in the Afghanistan War (d. 2005)
* May 8
** Martha Wainwright, Canadian-American folk-pop singer
** Ian "H" Watkins, Ian Watkins, Welsh singer (Steps (band), Steps) and actor
* May 10
** Rhona Bennett, American actress, singer and model
** Rogério Oliveira da Costa, Brazilian-born football striker (d. 2006)
* May 14 – Martine McCutcheon, British actress and singer
* May 15
**Tyler Walker (baseball), Tyler Walker, American baseball player
** Mark Kennedy (footballer, born 1976), Mark Kennedy, Irish footballer
** Jacek Krzynówek, Polish footballer
** Ryan Leaf, American football quarterback
**Anže Logar, Slovenian politician, minister of foreign affairs
* May 16
Events Pre-1600
* 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan.
*1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire.
* 1364 ...
– Ana Paula Valadão, Brazilian worship leader, singer-songwriter, pastor, author and television presenter
* May 19 – Kevin Garnett, African-American basketball player
* May 20 – Ramón Hernández, Venezuelan Major League Baseball, baseball player
* May 22
** Chris Brazzell, Canadian and American football player
** Külli Teetamm, Estonian actress
* May 25
Events Pre-1600
* 567 BC – Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.
*240 BC – First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 1085 – Alfonso VI of Castile takes Tol ...
** Stefan Holm, Swedish high jumper
** Cillian Murphy, Irish actor
** J. Michael Tatum, American voice actor
** Erinn Hayes, American actress
** Nadine Heredia, Peruvian politician, First Lady of Peru
** Ethan Suplee, American actor
**Vincent Piazza, American actor
* May 26 – Paul Collingwood, English cricketer
* May 28
** Alexei Nemov, Russian gymnast
** Liam O'Brien, American actor
* May 31
Events Pre-1600
* 455 – Emperor Petronius Maximus is stoned to death by an angry mob while fleeing Rome.
* 1223 – Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River: Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat K ...
** Tony Hopper, English footballer (d. 2018)
** Colin Farrell, Irish actor
** Roar Ljøkelsøy, Norwegian ski jumper
June
* June 1
Events Pre-1600
*1215 – Zhongdu (now Beijing), then under the control of the Jurchen people, Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Zhongdu.
*1252 – Alfonso X is pr ...
– Angela Perez Baraquio, Miss America 2001
* June 2
Events Pre-1600
* 455 – Sack of Rome: Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks.
* 1098 – First Crusade: The first Siege of Antioch ends as Crusader forces take the city; the second siege began five days later. 1601 ...
** Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira, Brazilian mixed martial artist
** Tim Rice-Oxley, English rock musician/composer (Keane (band), Keane)
** Queen 'Masenate Mohato Seeiso of Lesotho
* June 3 – Jamie McMurray, American race car driver
* June 4
Events Pre-1600
*1411 – King Charles VI granted a monopoly for the ripening of Roquefort cheese to the people of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon as they had been doing for centuries.
* 1561 – The steeple of St Paul's, the medieval cathedr ...
– Alexei Navalny, Russian lawyer and political activist
* June 5
Events Pre-1600
*1257 – Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights.
*1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, destroys the Neapolitan fleet and captures Charles II of Naples, Charles ...
** Aesop Rock, American hip-hop artist
** Marc Worden, Canadian actor and voice actor
** Joe Gatto (comedian), Joe Gatto, American comedian
* June 6
Events Pre-1600
* 913 – Constantine VII, the eight-year-old illegitimate son of Leo VI the Wise, becomes nominal ruler of the Byzantine Empire under the regency of a seven-man council headed by Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos, appointed b ...
** Emilie-Claire Barlow, Canadian actress and singer
** Geoff Rowley, English skateboarder
* June 7
** Necro (rapper), Necro, American rapper
** Nora Salinas, Mexican actress and model
* June 8 – Lindsay Davenport, American tennis player
* June 9
** Ameesha Patel, Indian actress
* June 10
** Esther Ouwehand, Dutch politician, parliamentarian for the Party for the Animals
** Mariana Seoane, Mexican actress
* June 12
Events Pre-1600
* 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors.
* 1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fr ...
– Thomas Sørensen, Danish football goalkeeper
* June 13
Events Pre-1600
* 313 – The decisions of the Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-emperor Licinius, Valerius Licinius, granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, are published in Nicomedia.
*1325 – Ib ...
** Kym Marsh, British singer (Hear'Say) and actress
** Jason "J" Brown, British singer (5ive)
* June 14
Events Pre-1600
* 1158 – The city of Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar.
*1216 – First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France takes the city of Winchester, abandoned by John, King of England, and soo ...
– Alan Carr, English comedian
* June 16
Events Pre-1600
* 363 – Emperor Julian marches back up the Tigris and burns his fleet of supply ships. During the withdrawal, Roman forces suffer several attacks from the Persians.
* 632 – Yazdegerd III ascends the throne as king ...
– Tom Lenk, American actor
* June 17
Events Pre-1600
* 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism.
* 1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were bur ...
** Peter Svidler, Russian chess grandmaster
** Scott Adkins, English actor
* June 18
** Petri Haapimaa, Finnish footballer and coach
** Brady Haran, Australian-British founder and cast of Numberphile channel
** Blake Shelton, American singer
* June 19
** Anar Baghirov, Azerbaijani lawyer
** Ryan Hurst, American actor
* June 20
Events Pre-1600
* 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory.
* 1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting ...
– Juliano Belletti, Brazilian footballer
* June 21 – Antonio Cochran, American football player
* June 22
** Mikko Luoma, Finnish ice-hockey player
** Mike O'Brien (actor), Mike O'Brien, American actor, writer and comedian
* June 23
** Brandon Stokley, American football player
** Emmanuelle Vaugier, Canadian actress
** Patrick Vieira, French footballer
** Gavin Williamson, British politician, Secretary of State for Education
* June 24 – Suhaimi Mat Hassan, Malaysian football referee
* June 25
Events Pre-1600
* 524 – The Franks are defeated by the Burgundians in the Battle of Vézeronce.
* 841 – In the Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye, forces led by Charles the Bald and Louis the German defeat the armies of Lothair I of ...
** Sylvain N'Diaye, Senegalese footballer
** Hennie Otto, South African professional golfer
** Neil Walker (swimmer), Neil Walker, American swimmer
* June 26
Events Pre-1600
* 4 – Augustus adopts Tiberius.
* 221 – Roman emperor Elagabalus adopts his cousin Alexander Severus as his heir and receives the title of Caesar.
* 363 – Roman emperor Julian is killed during the retreat f ...
** Cédric Jimenez, French film producer, film director and screenwriter
** Wilson Lima, Brazilian politician and journalist
** Alexander Zakharchenko, Ukrainian separatist rebel (d. 2018)
* June 27 – Joseph Sikora, American actor
* June 28
** Nawaf Al-Temyat, Saudi Arabian football (soccer) player
** Jason J. Lewis, American voice actor
** David Palmer (squash player), David Palmer, Australian squash player
** Seth Wescott, American snowboarder
* June 29
** Annette Beutler, Swiss professional racing cyclist
** Katsutoshi Domori, Japanese football player
** Takahiro Mazuka, Japanese sprinter
** Omar Doom, American actor, musician and artist
** Ma Yili, Chinese actress
** Angelo Lekkas, Australian rules footballer
* June 30
Events Pre-1600
* 296 – Pope Marcellinus begins his papacy.
* 763 – The Byzantine Empire, Byzantine army of emperor Constantine V defeats the First Bulgarian Empire, Bulgarian forces in the Battle of Anchialus (763), Battle of Anc ...
** Tamara Sedmak, Swiss television presenter, model and actress
** Kazumasa Shimizu, Japanese football player
** Jason Bostic, American football defensive back
** Christine Schürrer, German serial killer
** Gilbert Yvel, Dutch mixed martial artist
July
* July 1
** Justin Lo, Hong Kong singer and actor
** Patrick Kluivert, Dutch footballer
** U. K. Shyam, Singaporean athlete
** Haaz Sleiman, Lebanese-American actor
** Ruud van Nistelrooy, Dutch footballer
** Kellie Bright, English actress
* July 2
** Kon Arimura, Malaysian-Japanese radio personality, film critic and film commentator
** Krisztián Lisztes, Hungarian footballer
** Tommy Pistol, American actor and director
* July 3
** Shane Lynch, Irish singer
** Wanderlei Silva, Brazilian mixed martial artist
** Bobby Skinstad, Zimbabwean rugby union player
** Andrea Barber, American actress
** Henry Olonga, Zambian-Zimbabwean cricketer
* July 4
** Rohan Nichol, Australian actor
** Aryan Vaid, Indian male model
** Jo Chen, American-Taiwanese comic book artist and writer
** Daijiro Kato, Japanese motorcycle racer (d. 2003)
* July 5
** Jamie Elman, Canadian-American actor
** Nuno Gomes, Portuguese footballer
** Liberty Phoenix, Venezuelan actress
** Rufus Johnson, American rapper also known as Bizarre
* July 6 – Dimitrije Banjac, Serbian actor, comedian and screenwriter
* July 7
** Kim Jong-chun, South Korean football player
** Lina Teoh, Malaysian actress, television host and model
** Bérénice Bejo, Argentine actress
** Hamish Linklater, American actor and playwright
** Natasha Collins, English actress and model (d. 2008)
* July 8
** Ellen MacArthur, English yachtswoman
** Josh Taumalolo, Tongan rugby union player
** Grettell Valdez, Mexican television and film actress and fashion model
* July 9
** Fred Savage, American actor and director
** Arturo Carmona, Mexican actor
** Elliot Cowan, English actor
* July 10
** Ludovic Giuly, French footballer
** Adrian Grenier, American actor, musician and director
* July 11 – Eduardo Nájera, Mexican basketball player
* July 12
** Anna Friel, English actress
** Tracie Spencer, American R&B singer
* July 13 – Lisa Riley, British actress and presenter
* July 14 – Geraint Jones, Papua New Guinea cricketer
* July 15
** Diane Kruger, German actress
** Faraz Anwar, Pakistani guitarist
** Jim Jones (rapper), Jim Jones, American rapper, member of hip hop group The Diplomats
** Gabriel Iglesias, American actor, voice actor and comedian
** Murder of Leslie Mahaffy, Leslie Mahaffy, Canadian murder victim (d. 1991)
* July 16
** John Ovia, Papua New Guinean cricketer
** Zak Smith, American artist and adult film performer
** Anna Smashnova, Israeli tennis player
** Bobby Lashley, American professional wrestler
* July 17
** Luke Bryan, American country music singer-songwriter
** Marcos Senna, Brazilian footballer
** Dagmara Domińczyk, Polish-American actress and author
** Matt Holmes (actor), Matt Holmes, Australian actor
** Eric Winter, American actor and fashion model
* July 18 – Elsa Pataky, Spanish actress and model
* July 19
** Diether Ocampo, Filipino actor, singer and model
** Benedict Cumberbatch, English actor
** Eric Prydz, Swedish DJ and producer
* July 20
** Alex Yoong, Malaysian racing driver
** Annie Man, Hong Kong actress
* July 21
** Jaime Murray, English actress
** Kang Sung-yeon, South Korean actress
* July 23 – Judit Polgár, Hungarian chess player
* July 24
** Tiago Monteiro, Portuguese Formula One driver
** Johnny McDaid, Irish musician, songwriter and music producer
** Rashida Tlaib, American politician and lawyer
* July 25 – Timur Mutsurayev, Chechen bard
* July 26 – Martha Roby, American politician
* July 27
** Scott Mason (cricketer), Scott Mason, Australian cricketer (d. 2005)
** Fernando Ricksen, Dutch professional footballer (d. 2019)
* July 28 – Jacoby Shaddix, American singer
* July 31 – Rod Monroe (American football), Rod Monroe, American football player (d. 2017)
August
* August 1
** Don Hertzfeldt, American animator
** Nwankwo Kanu, Nigerian footballer
** Iván Duque Márquez, Colombian politician, 33rd President of Colombia
** Amar Upadhyay, Indian television actor and model
* August 2 – Sam Worthington, English-born Australian actor
* August 3 – Sarah Kendall, Australian-born comedian
* August 4
** Paul Goldstein (tennis), Paul Goldstein, American tennis player
** David Lewis (Canadian actor), David Lewis, Canadian actor
* August 5 – Napoleon Beazley, juvenile offender (d. 2002)
* August 6
** Andero Ermel, Estonian actor
** Soleil Moon Frye, American actress, director and screenwriter
** Melissa George, Australian actress
** Travis Kalanick, American businessman and computer programmer; co-founder of Uber
* August 8
** JC Chasez, American singer ('N Sync)
** Drew Lachey, American singer (98 Degrees)
* August 9
** Jessica Capshaw, American actress
** Aled Haydn Jones, Welsh radio producer and presenter
** Mark Priestley, Australian actor (d. 2008)
** Audrey Tautou, French actress
* August 11 – Will Friedle, American actor, voice actor, writer and comedian
* August 12
** Mikko Lindström, Finnish rock guitarist
** Lina Rafn, Danish singer
* August 14 – Maya Nasri, Lebanese actress and singer
* August 15
** Abiy Ahmed, Ethiopian Prime Minister, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
** Boudewijn Zenden, Dutch football player
* August 16 – Kadri Rämmeld, Estonian actress
* August 18
** Lee Seung-yeop, South Korean baseball player
** Bryan Volpenhein, American rower
* August 23 – Scott Caan, American actor
* August 24
** Alex O'Loughlin, Australian actor
** Yang Yang (A), Yang Yang, Chinese short track skater
* August 25 – Alexander Skarsgård, Swedish actor
* August 26 – Mike Colter, American actor
*August 27
** Sarah Chalke, Canadian actress
** Carlos Moyá, Spanish tennis player
** Mark Webber (racing driver), Mark Webber, Australian racing driver
* August 29 – Luana Piovani, Brazilian actress and model
* August 30 – Cristian Gonzáles, Uruguayan-born Indonesian footballer
* August 31 – Roque Júnior, Brazilian footballer
September
* September 1
** Marcos Ambrose, Australian racing driver
** Ivano Brugnetti, Italian race walker
** Sebastián Rozental, Chilean footballer
* September 3
** Jevon Kearse, American football player
** Vivek Oberoi, Indian actor
* September 4 – Brian Myrow, American baseball player
* September 5 – Carice van Houten, Dutch actress
* September 6
** Naomie Harris, British actress
** Mark Wilkerson, American musician
** Robin Atkin Downes, English actor and voice actor
* September 7 – Stevie Case, American video game celebrity
* September 8 – Sjeng Schalken, Dutch tennis player
* September 9
** Mick Blue, Austrian pornographic actor and director
** Emma de Caunes, French actress
** Lúcia Moniz, Portuguese singer and actress
* September 10 – Gustavo Kuerten, Brazilian tennis player
* September 12 – Maciej Żurawski, Polish footballer
* September 13 – Puma Swede, Swedish pornographic actress
* September 15 – Rob Wiethoff, American actor
* September 16 – Tina Barrett, English singer (S Club 7)
* September 17 – Nicole Reinhart, American track and road racing cyclist (d. 2000)
* September 18 – Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer), Ronaldo, Brazilian footballer
* September 19
** Raja Bell, American basketball player
**Isha Koppikar, Indian actress
** Alison Sweeney, American actress
** Sergey Tsinkevich, Belarusian footballer and referee
* September 20
** Jon Bernthal, American actor
** Yui Horie, Japanese voice actress
** Enuka Okuma, Canadian actress
* September 23 – Rob James-Collier, British actor and model
* September 24 – Stephanie McMahon, Stephanie McMahon-Levesque, American wrestling promoter
* September 25
** Chauncey Billups, American basketball player
** Chiara Siracusa, Maltese singer, Eurovision Song Contest 2005 runner-up
* September 26
** Michael Ballack, German footballer
** Kersti Heinloo, Estonian actress
* September 27 – Francesco Totti, Italian footballer
* September 28 – Fedor Emelianenko, Russian mixed martial arts fighter
* September 29 – Andriy Shevchenko, Ukrainian footballer
October
* Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi, Iraqi-born leader of the Islamic state (d. 2022)
* October 1
** Danielle Bisutti, American actress and singer
** Giuliana Jakobeit, German voice actress
* October 2 – Anita Kulcsár, Hungarian handball player (d. 2005)
* October 3 – Seann William Scott, American actor and producer
* October 4
** Mauro Camoranesi, Italian footballer
** Alicia Silverstone, American actress
** Ueli Steck, Swiss mountaineer (d. 2017)
* October 5
** Ramzan Kadyrov, Head of the Chechen Republic
** Mauro Colagreco, Italian Argentine chef
**Matt Hamill, American mixed martial arts fighter
* October 6
** Freddy García, Venezuelan baseball player
** Barbie Shu, Taiwanese actress and singer
* October 7
** Taylor Hicks, American singer
** Pekka Kuusisto, Finnish violinist
** Gilberto Silva, Brazilian football player
* October 8 – Peter Stickles, American actor
* October 9
** Sam Riegel, American voice actor and director
** Nick Swardson, American actor, stand-up comedian and screenwriter
* October 10
** Bob Burnquist, Brazilian skateboarder
** Shane Doan, Canadian ice hockey player
* October 11 – Emily Deschanel, American actress
* October 14 – Chang Chen, Taiwanese actor
* October 15 – Yoon Son-ha, South Korean actress
* October 18 – Galder, Norwegian musician
* October 19
** Joe Duplantier, French musician
** Ryuji Imada, Japanese golfer
** Dan Smith (ice hockey), Dan Smith, Canadian ice-hockey player
** Michael Young (baseball), Michael Young, American baseball player
** Desmond Harrington, American actor
** Omar Gooding, American actor
* October 20
** Dan Fogler, American actor, comedian and writer
** Plamen Goranov, Bulgarian photographer, mountain climber and a Varna-based local protest leader (d. 2013)
* October 21
** Jeremy Miller, American actor
** Lavinia Miloșovici, Romanian artistic gymnast
** Andrew Scott (actor), Andrew Scott, Irish actor
* October 23
** Cat Deeley, British television presenter
** Ryan Reynolds, Canadian actor
* October 25 – Steve Jones (Northern Irish footballer), Steve Jones, Northern Irish footballer
* October 26
** Miikka Kiprusoff, Finnish hockey player
** Jeremy Wotherspoon, Canadian speed skater
** Thurop Van Orman, American animator and voice actor
**Florence Kasumba, Ugandan-born German actress
* October 29 – Stephen Craigan, Northern Irish footballer
* October 31 – Piper Perabo, American actress
November
* November 1
** Chad Lindberg, American actor
** Sam Presti, American basketball executive, general manager of the NBA's Oklahoma City Thunder since 2007
* November 2 – Thierry Omeyer, French handball goalkeeper
* November 5
** Oleh Shelayev, Ukrainian footballer
** Sean Brown (ice hockey), Sean Brown, Canadian ice-hockey player
** Sebastian Arcelus, American actor
* November 6
** Pat Tillman, American football player, victim of friendly fire (d. 2004)
** Troy Hambrick, American football player
** Wiley Wiggins, American actor
** Sal Vulcano, American actor
* November 7 – Mark Philippoussis, Australian tennis player
* November 8 – Brett Lee, Australian cricketer
* November 9
** Josh Kaufman, American singer-songwriter, winner of ''The Voice (U.S. TV series), The Voice'' The Voice (U.S. season 6), season 6
** Federica De Bortoli, Italian voice actress
* November 11 – Mike Leon Grosch, German singer
* November 12
** Tevin Campbell, American singer and actor
** Mirosław Szymkowiak, Polish footballer
* November 13 – Janine Leal, Venezuelan television presenter and model.
* November 17 – Diane Neal, American actress
* November 18 – Shagrath, Norwegian black metal musician (Dimmu Borgir)
* November 19
** Jack Dorsey, American software architect, businessman, co-founder of Twitter
** Jun Shibata, Japanese singer and songwriter
** Benny Vansteelant, Belgian duathlete (d. 2007)
* November 20
** Dominique Dawes, African-American Olympic gymnast
** Ji Yun-nam, North Korean footballer
** Laura Harris, Canadian actress
* November 22
** Torsten Frings, German footballer
** Ville Valo, Finnish rock singer (HIM (Finnish band), HIM)
* November 24
** Chen Lu (figure skater), Chen Lu, Chinese figure skater
** Christian Laflamme, Canadian ice-hockey player
* November 25
** Donovan McNabb, American football player
** Hienadz Shutau, Belarusian demonstrator (d. 2020)
* November 26 – Maia Campbell, American actress and singer
* November 27 – Jaleel White, African-American actor
* November 28 – Ryan Kwanten, Australian actor and comedian
* November 29
** Chadwick Boseman, American actor and playwright (d. 2020)
** Anna Faris, American actress
** Ehren McGhehey, American stunt performer and actor
December
* December 1
** Matthew Shepard, American murder victim (d. 1998)
** Laura Ling, American journalist 2009 imprisonment of American journalists by North Korea, imprisoned by North Korea in 2009
* December 3
** Cornelius Griffin, American football player
** Marcos Denner, Brazilian footballer
* December 4 – Amie Comeaux, American country music singer (d. 1997)
* December 5
** Amy Acker, American actress
** Evonne Hsu, Taiwanese singer
* December 6 – Alicia Machado, Venezuelan beauty queen, Miss Universe 1996
* December 7
** Mark Duplass, American actor, screenwriter and director
** Georges Laraque, Canadian ice-hockey player
** Derek Ramsay, Filipino actor and model
* December 8
** Zoe Konstantopoulou, Greek lawyer and politician
** Dominic Monaghan, English-German actor
* December 13
** Mark Paston, New Zealand footballer
** Radosław Sobolewski, Polish footballer
* December 14 – Leland Chapman, American bail bondsman
* December 15 – Baichung Bhutia, Indian footballer
* December 17
** Takeo Spikes, American football player
** The Hageman Brothers, Dan Hageman, American screenwriter and television producer
* December 18
** Koyuki, Japanese actress
* December 21 – Mirela Maniani, Greek javelin thrower
* December 23
** Jamie Noble, American professional wrestler
** Amjad Sabri, Pakistani Qawwali singer (d. 2016)
** Christopher Pizzey, English actor and comedian
* December 24 – Ángel Matos, Cuban taekwondo athlete
* December 25
** Tuomas Holopainen, Finnish metal keyboardist (Nightwish)
** Armin van Buuren, Dutch music producer and DJ
* December 26
** Nadia Litz, Canadian actress and producer
** Dmitri Tertyshny, Russian professional ice hockey (d. 1999)
* December 27 – Fernando Pisani, Canadian ice-hockey player
* December 28 – Joe Manganiello, American actor
* December 28 - Deddy Corbuzier, Indonesian actor, YouTuber and magician.
* December 29 – Danny McBride, American actor, comedian and writer
* December 31 – Ceza, Turkish rapper
* December 31
** Vanessa Kerry, American physician and health care administrator
** Chris Terrio, American film director/screenwriter
Date unknown
* Pedro X. Molina, Nicaraguan caricaturist * Birgit C. Muller, Austrian fashion designer, producer and philanthropistDeaths
January
* January 3
Events Pre-1600
*AD 69, 69 – The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to Galba, instead proclaiming their legate, Aulus Vitellius, as emperor.
* 250 – Emperor Decius orders everyone in the Roman Empire (ex ...
– John Ainsworth-Davis, Welsh surgeon and athlete (b. 1895)
* January 5
Events Pre-1600
*1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Duchy of Burgundy, Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France.
1601–1900
*1675 – Battle of Turckh ...
** John A. Costello, former Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland (b. 1891)
** Mal Evans, English road manager to The Beatles (b. 1935)
** Károly Takács, Hungarian Olympic shooter (b. 1910)
* January 8 – Zhou Enlai
Zhou Enlai (; 5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was a Chinese statesman and military officer who served as the first Premier of the People's Republic of China, premier of the People's Republic of China from 1 October 1949 until his death on 8 J ...
, 1st Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1898)
* January 10 – Howlin' Wolf, American blues singer (b. 1910)
* January 12 – Agatha Christie, English detective fiction writer (b. 1890)
* January 13 – Margaret Leighton, English actress (b. 1922)
* January 14
** Abdul Razak Hussein, Malaysian politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Malaysia (b. 1922)
** Muhammad Sakizli, 2nd Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1892)
* January 15 – Gengo Hyakutake, Japanese admiral (b. 1882)
* January 19 – Hidetsugu Yagi, Japanese electrical engineer (b. 1886)
* January 22 – Hermann Jónasson, Icelandic politician, 7th Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1896)
* January 23 – Paul Robeson, American actor, singer, writer and activist (b. 1898)
* January 24 – Emil Bodnăraș, Romanian communist politician and army officer and Soviet agent (b. 1904)
* January 26 – Gabriele Allegra, Italian Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1907)
* January 29 – Jesse Fuller, American one-man band musician (b. 1896)
* January 31 – Ernesto Miranda, American criminal and namesake of the Miranda right (b. 1941)
February
* February 1
** Werner Heisenberg, German physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1901)
** Hans Hofmann, German artist (b. 1880)
** George Whipple, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1878)
* February 4
Events Pre–1600
* 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– Roger Livesey, Welsh actor (b. 1906)
* February 6 – Ritwik Ghatak, Bengali filmmaker and script writer (b. 1925)
* February 9
Events Pre-1600
* 474 – Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
* 1003 – Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I the Brave of Poland.
* 1539 – The first recorded race is hel ...
– Percy Faith, Canadian bandleader, orchestrator, composer and conductor (b. 1908)
* February 11
Events Pre-1600
*660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
** Lee J. Cobb, American actor (b. 1911)
** Alexander Lippisch, German aeronautical engineer (b. 1894)
** Dorothy Maud Wrinch, Mathematician and biochemical theorist (b. 1894)
* February 12
Events Pre-1600
*1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sophie performed the first post-mortem autopsy for the purposes of teaching and demonstration at the Heiligen–Geist Spital in Vienna.
*1429 – English forces under ...
– Sal Mineo
Salvatore Mineo Jr. (January 10, 1939 – February 12, 1976) was an American actor, singer, and director. He is best known for his role as John "Plato" Crawford in the drama film ''Rebel Without a Cause'' (1955), which earned him a nomination f ...
, American actor (b. 1939)
* February 13
Events Pre-1600
* 962 – Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome.
*1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th.
*1462 – The ...
** Murtala Mohammed
Murtala Ramat Muhammad (8 November 1938 – 13 February 1976) was a Nigerian general who led the 1966 Nigerian counter-coup in overthrowing the Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi military regime and featured prominently during the Nigerian Civil War ...
, Nigerian general (b. 1938)
** Lily Pons, French-American operatic soprano and actress (b. 1898)
* February 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau.
* 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of ...
– Jean Servais, Belgian actor (b. 1910)
* February 20
** René Cassin, French judge, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1887)
** Kathryn Kuhlman, American evangelist and faith healer (b. 1907)
* February 22 – Florence Ballard, American singer (''The Supremes'') (b. 1943)
* February 23 – L. S. Lowry, British artist (b. 1887)
* February 26
Events Pre-1600
*747 BC – According to Ptolemy, the epoch (origin) of the Nabonassar Era began at noon on this date. Historians use this to establish the modern BC chronology for dating historic events.
* 364 – Valentinian I is p ...
– Frieda Inescort, Scottish-born actress (b. 1901)
March
* March 4
Events Pre-1600
*AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth).
* 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.
* 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a st ...
– Walter H. Schottky, German physicist (b. 1886)
* March 5
** Charles Lederer, American screenwriter and film director (b. 1910)
** Otto Tief, Estonian politician and military commander (b. 1889)
* March 6 – Maxie Rosenbloom, Max 'Slapsie Maxie' Rosenbloom, American boxer and actor (b. 1907)
* March 8 – Alfons Rebane, Estonian military commander (b. 1908)
* March 10 – Haddon Sundblom, Swedish illustrator and American artist (b. 1899)
* March 14
Events Pre-1600
* 1074 – Battle of Mogyoród: Dukes Géza and Ladislaus defeat their cousin Solomon, King of Hungary, forcing him to flee to Hungary's western borderland.
* 1590 – Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguen ...
– Busby Berkeley, American choreographer and director (b. 1895)
* March 17
Events Pre-1600
* 45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda.
* 180 – Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age of eigh ...
– Luchino Visconti, Italian theatre and film director (b. 1906)
* March 19 – Paul Kossoff, British rock guitarist (''free (band), Free'') (b. 1950)
* March 21 – Spider Sabich, Vladimir Peter "Spider" Sabich, American alpine pro ski racing champion (1971, 1972), Olympic skier (''Alpine Skiing at the 1968 Winter Olympics, 1968 Winter Olympics'') and homicide victim (b. 1945)
* March 24
Events Pre-1600
* 1199 – King Richard I of England is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting in France, leading to his death on April 6.
*1387 – English victory over a Franco- Castilian-Flemish fleet in the Battle of Margate off ...
** Bernard Montgomery, British field marshal (b. 1887)
** E. H. Shepard, English artist and book illustrator (b. 1879)
* March 25 – Josef Albers, German-American artist (b. 1888)
* March 28 – Richard Arlen, American actor (b. 1899)
* March 31
Events Pre-1600
* 307 – After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine the Great, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman emperor Maximian.
*1146 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at V ...
– Paul Strand, American photographer (b. 1890)
April
* April 1
Events Pre-1600
* 33 – According to one historian's account, Jesus Christ's Last Supper is held.
* 527 – Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne.
*1081 – Alexios I Kom ...
** Max Ernst, German artist (b. 1891)
** Alfred Lennon, father of musician John Lennon (b. 1912)
* April 4 – Harry Nyquist, American information theory pioneer (b. 1889)
* April 5
Events Pre-1600
* 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.
* 919 – The second Fatimid invasion of Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, sets out from Raqqada at the head of his a ...
– Howard Hughes, American aviation pioneer, film director and millionaire recluse (b. 1905)
* April 8 – Renato Petronio, Italian rower (b. 1891)
* April 9 – Phil Ochs, American singer-songwriter (b. 1940)
* April 12 – Miriam Cooper, American actress (b. 1891)
* April 13
Events Pre-1600
*1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.
1601–1900
*1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...
– Sabri al-Asali, Syrian politician, 3-time Prime Minister of Syria (b. 1903)
* April 14 – Mariano Ospina Pérez, Colombian politician, 17th President of Colombia (b. 1891)
* April 18 – Henrik Dam, Danish biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1895)
* April 25
Events Pre-1600
* 404 BC – Admiral Lysander and King Pausanias of Sparta blockade Athens and bring the Peloponnesian War to a successful conclusion.
* 775 – The Battle of Bagrevand puts an end to an Armenian rebellion against the ...
** Carol Reed, English film director (b. 1906)
** Markus Reiner, Israeli scientist (b. 1886)
* April 26 – Andrei Grechko, Soviet general, Soviet Defence Minister, Minister of Defence (b. 1903)
May
* May 3 – Ernie Nevers, American football player (b. 1902)
* May 7 – Alison Uttley, English children's author (b. 1884)
* May 9
Events Pre-1600
* 328 – Athanasius is elected Patriarch of Alexandria.
*1009 – Lombard Revolt: Lombard forces led by Melus revolt in Bari against the Byzantine Catepanate of Italy.
*1386 – England and Portugal formally rati ...
** Jens Bjørneboe, Norwegian author (b. 1920)
** Ulrike Meinhof
Ulrike Marie Meinhof (7 October 1934 – 9 May 1976) was a German left-wing journalist and founding member of the Red Army Faction (RAF) in West Germany, commonly referred to in the press as the "Baader-Meinhof gang". She is the reputed author ...
, German terrorist (b. 1934)
* May 11
Events 1601–1900
*1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons.
*1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...
– Alvar Aalto, Finnish architect (b. 1898)
* May 12 – Keith Relf, British rock musician (''The Yardbirds'') (b. 1943)
* May 20 – Royal E. Ingersoll, American admiral (b. 1883)
* May 24
Events Pre-1600
* 919 – The nobles of Franconia and Saxony elect Henry the Fowler at the Imperial Diet in Fritzlar as king of the East Frankish Kingdom.
* 1218 – The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt.
* 1276 – Magnus La ...
– Hugo Wieslander, Swedish Olympic athlete (b. 1889)
* May 26
** Martin Heidegger, German philosopher (b. 1889)
** Edgar Moon, Australian tennis player (b. 1904)
* May 27 – Ruth McDevitt, American actress (b. 1895)
* May 28 – Zainul Abedin, Bangladeshi painter (b. 1917)
* May 30
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres ...
– Mitsuo Fuchida, Japanese aviator, naval officer and Christian evangelist (b. 1902)
* May 31
Events Pre-1600
* 455 – Emperor Petronius Maximus is stoned to death by an angry mob while fleeing Rome.
* 1223 – Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River: Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat K ...
– Jacques Monod, French biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1910)
June
* June 2
Events Pre-1600
* 455 – Sack of Rome: Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks.
* 1098 – First Crusade: The first Siege of Antioch ends as Crusader forces take the city; the second siege began five days later. 1601 ...
** Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam, Egyptian diplomat and politician, 1st List of Secretaries General of the Arab League, Secretary-General of the Arab League (b. 1893)
** Juan José Torres, Bolivian politician and military leader, 50th President of Bolivia (b. 1920)
* June 5
Events Pre-1600
*1257 – Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights.
*1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, destroys the Neapolitan fleet and captures Charles II of Naples, Charles ...
– Robert Wichard Pohl, German physicist (b. 1884)
* June 6
Events Pre-1600
* 913 – Constantine VII, the eight-year-old illegitimate son of Leo VI the Wise, becomes nominal ruler of the Byzantine Empire under the regency of a seven-man council headed by Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos, appointed b ...
** J. Paul Getty, American industrialist, founder of Getty Oil (b. 1892)
** David Jacobs (Welsh athlete), David Jacobs, Welsh Olympic athlete (b. 1888)
** Fuad Stephens, Malaysian politician (b. 1920)
** Victor Varconi, Hungarian actor (b. 1891)
* June 7
** Bobby Hackett, American jazz musician (b. 1915)
** Shigetarō Shimada, admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (b. 1883)
* June 9 – Sybil Thorndike, Dame Sybil Thorndike, British actress (b. 1882)
* June 10 – Adolph Zukor, Hungarian-born film producer (b. 1873)
* June 11 – Toots Mondt, American WWF promoter (b. 1894)
* June 12
Events Pre-1600
* 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors.
* 1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fr ...
– Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ, 1st Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam, Prime Minister of South Vietnam and 1st Vice President of South Vietnam (b. 1908)
* June 16
Events Pre-1600
* 363 – Emperor Julian marches back up the Tigris and burns his fleet of supply ships. During the withdrawal, Roman forces suffer several attacks from the Persians.
* 632 – Yazdegerd III ascends the throne as king ...
– Hector Pieterson, South African activist (b. 1963)
* June 17
Events Pre-1600
* 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism.
* 1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were bur ...
– Richard Casey, Baron Casey, Richard Casey, Australian statesman and diplomat (b. 1890)
* June 24 – Imogen Cunningham, American photographer (b. 1883)
* June 27 – C. Wade McClusky, United States Navy admiral (b. 1902)
* June 28 - Stanley Baker, Welsh actor and film producer (b. 1928)
July
* July 1
** Anneliese Michel, German Roman Catholic woman who was believed to be possessed by demons (b. 1952)
** Zhang Wentian, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (b. 1900)
* July 4 – Yonatan Netanyahu, Israeli commando leader (b. 1946)
* July 6 – Zhu De, List of Presidents of the People's Republic of China, Head of State of China, China Red Army Commander-in-Chief (b. 1886)
* July 7
** Norman Foster (director), Norman Foster, American film director (b. 1903)
** Gustav Heinemann, 6th President of Germany, President of the Federal Republic of Germany (b. 1899)
* July 11 – León de Greiff, Colombian poet (b. 1895)
* July 12 – James Wong Howe, American cinematographer (b. 1899)
* July 14 – Joachim Peiper, German military leader (b. 1915)
* July 15 – Paul Gallico, American novelist, short story and sports writer (b. 1897)
* July 16 – Wilhelmina von Bremen, American sprint runner (b. 1909)
* July 22 – Sir Mortimer Wheeler, British archaeologist (b. 1890)
* July 23 – Basil Hopko, Czechoslovak Roman Catholic bishop and saint (b. 1904)
* July 24 – Afro Basaldella, Italian painter (b. 1912)
* July 28
** Maggie Gripenberg, Finnish dancer and choreographer (b. 1881)
** Lucie Mannheim, German singer and actress (b. 1899)
* July 29 – Mickey Cohen, American gangster (b. 1913)
* July 30 – Rudolf Bultmann, German Lutheran theologian (b. 1884)
August
* August 2 – Fritz Lang, Austrian-German-American filmmaker, screenwriter and occasional film producer (b. 1890)
* August 6
** Gregor Piatigorsky, Russian cellist (b. 1903)
** Maria Klenova, Russian marine geologist (b. 1898)
* August 9 – José Lezama Lima, Cuban writer and poet (b. 1910)
* August 10 – Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, German painter (b. 1884)
* August 12 – Tom Driberg, British politician/journalist (b. 1905)
* August 22 – Juscelino Kubitschek, 21st President of Brazil (b. 1902)
* August 25 – Eyvind Johnson, Swedish novelist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (b. 1900)
* August 26 – Lotte Lehmann, German soprano (b. 1888)
* August 28 – Anissa Jones, American actress and student (b. 1958)
* August 29 – Jimmy Reed, American blues musician (b. 1925)
September
* September 5 – Arthur Gilligan, English cricket captain (b. 1894)
* September 9 – Mao Zedong, Chinese revolutionary and political theorist, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (b. 1893)
* September 10 – Dalton Trumbo, American screenwriter and novelist (b. 1905)
* September 13 – Camilo Ponce Enríquez (politician), Camilo Ponce Enríquez, Ecuadorian political figure, 30th President of Ecuador (b. 1912)
* September 14 – Prince Paul of Yugoslavia, (b. 1893)
* September 15 – Josef Sudek, Czech photographer (b. 1896)
* September 16 – Bertha Lutz, Brazilian zoologist, politician, diplomat and feminist (b. 1894)
* September 21 – Orlando Letelier, Chilean economist, politician and diplomat (assassinated) (b. 1932)
* September 26 – Leopold Ružička, Yugoslav chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887)
* September 28 – Raymond Collishaw, Canadian World War I fighter ace (b. 1893)
October
* October 5
** Lars Onsager, Norwegian-born American physical theoretical physicist, 1968 Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903)
** Barbara Nichols, American actress (b. 1928)
* October 9 – Troy H. Middleton, American general and educator (b. 1889)
* October 10 – Silvana Armenulić, Yugoslav singer (b. 1939)
* October 14
** Edith Evans, British actress (b. 1888)
** Suleiman Nabulsi, Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1908)
* October 15 – Carlo Gambino, Italian-American mobster (b. 1902)
* October 18 – Giacomo Lercaro, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1891)
* October 31 – Eileen Gray, Irish furniture designer (b. 1878)
November
* November 8 – Gottfried von Cramm, German tennis player (b. 1909)
* November 9 – Armas Taipale, Finnish Olympic athlete (b. 1890)
* November 11 – Alexander Calder, American sculptor (b. 1898)
* November 15 – Jean Gabin, French actor (b. 1904)
* November 18 – Man Ray, American artist (b. 1890)
* November 20 – Trofim Lysenko, Soviet biologist and agronomist of Ukrainian origin (b. 1898)
* November 23 – André Malraux, French novelist (b. 1901)
* November 28 – Rosalind Russell, American actress (b. 1907)
* November 29 – Godfrey Cambridge, American comedian and actor (b. 1933)
* November 30 – Ivan Yakubovsky, Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1912)
December
* December 2 – Danny Murtaugh, Pittsburgh Pirates baseball player and manager (b. 1917)
* December 3
** Alfredo Dinale, Italian Olympic cyclist (b. 1900)
** Angelo Iachino, Italian admiral (b. 1889)
** Mary Nash (actress), Mary Nash, American actress (b. 1884)
* December 4
** Tommy Bolin, American guitarist (b. 1951)
** Benjamin Britten, English composer (b. 1913)
* December 6 – João Goulart, Brazilian politician, 24th President of Brazil (b. 1918)
* December 12 – Jack Cassidy, American actor (b. 1927)
* December 15 – Grégoire Kayibanda, Rwandan politician, 2nd President of Rwanda (b. 1924)
* December 19 – Giuseppe Caselli, Italian painter (b. 1893)
* December 20
** Richard J. Daley, Mayor of Chicago since 1955 (b. 1902)
** Ned Washington, American lyricist (b. 1901)
* December 28 – Freddie King, American rock guitarist (b. 1934)
Nobel Prizes
* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Burton Richter, Samuel Chao Chung Ting * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – William Lipscomb, William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physiology or Medicine – Baruch S. Blumberg, D Carleton Gajdusek * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Saul Bellow * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Betty Williams (Nobel laureate), Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – Milton FriedmanReferences
{{DEFAULTSORT:1976 1976, Leap years in the Gregorian calendar