1973 In The United Kingdom

Events from the year 1973 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

* Monarch – Elizabeth II
* Prime Minister – Edward Heath (Conservative)
* Parliament – 45th

Events

January

* 1 January – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark entered the European Economic Community.
* 4 January – 300 children attacked British Army troops in Derry, Northern Ireland.
* 11 January – The Open University awarded its first degrees.
* 19 January – The super tug ''Statesman'' was sent to protect British fishing vessels from Icelandic action in the Cod War.
* 22 January – British share values fell by £4,000,000,000 in one day.
* 25 January – English actor Derren Nesbitt was convicted of assaulting his wife Anne Aubrey.

February

* 20 February – Two Pakistanis were shot dead by police in London after being spotted carrying pistols, which were later established to have been fake.
* 27 February – Rail workers and civil servants went on strike.

March

* 1 March – Pink Floyd released ''The Dark Side of the Moon'', the all-time best-selling album by British artists.
* 3 March – Two IRA bombs exploded in London, killing one person and injuring 250 others. Ten people were arrested hours later at Heathrow Airport on suspicion of being involved in the bombings.
* 8 March
** Northern Ireland sovereignty referendum (the "Border Poll"): 98.9% of those voting in the province wanted Northern Ireland to remain within the UK. Turnout was 58.7%, although less than 1% for Catholics. This was the first referendum on regional government in the UK.
** IRA bombs exploded in Whitehall and the Old Bailey in London.
* 10 March – The governor of Bermuda, Richard Sharples, and his aide-de-camp were assassinated.
* 17 March – Elizabeth II opened the replacement London Bridge.
* 21 March – Seven men were killed in the Lofthouse Colliery disaster.
* 26 March – Women were admitted into the London Stock Exchange for the first time.

April

* 1 April
** Value-added tax (VAT) came into effect in the UK.
** Phase 2 of the Price and Pay Code came into effect, restricting rises in pay and prices as a counter-inflation measure.
* 6 April – Peter Niesewand, a correspondent of ''The Guardian'' newspaper and the BBC, was jailed in Rhodesia for an alleged breach of the Official Secrets Act.
* 17 April – British Leyland launched its new Austin Allegro, a range of two and four door family saloons which would eventually replace the long-running 1100 and 1300 models, which were set to continue in production alongside the Allegro until 1974.
* 28 April – Liverpool and Celtic F.C. were crowned league champions of football in England and Scotland respectively.

May

* 1 May – 1.6 million workers went on strike over government pay restraints.
* 5 May–28 July – A BBC Television series ''The Ascent of Man'', written and presented by Jacob Bronowski, aired – there was also an accompanying best-selling book.
* 5 May – Sunderland A.F.C. achieved a shock 1–0 win over Leeds United in the FA Cup final at Wembley. Ian Porterfield scored the only goal of the game. It was the first time that an FA Cup winning team had not contained a single player to be capped at full international level, and the first postwar FA Cup won by a side outside the First Division.
* 10 May – The Liberal Party gained control of Liverpool council in the local council elections.
* 15 May – In the House of Commons, Prime Minister Edward Heath, described large payments made by Lonrho to Duncan Sandys through the tax haven of the Cayman Islands at a time when the government was trying to implement a counter-inflation policy as the "unacceptable face of capitalism".
* 20 May – The Royal Navy sent three frigates to protect British fishing vessels from Icelandic action in the Cod War dispute.
* 23 May – Matrimonial Causes Act amended the law of divorce in England and Wales.
* 29 May – The Princess Royal announced her engagement to Mark Phillips.

June

* 6 June – St Mary's Church, Putney in London was gutted by fire, later revealed to be arson.
* 23 June – A fire at a house in Hull which killed a six-year-old boy was initially thought to be an accident but later emerged as the first of 26 fire deaths caused over the next seven years by arsonist Peter Dinsdale.

July

* 1 July – The British Library was established by merger of the British Museum Library in London and the National Lending Library for Science and Technology at Boston Spa in Yorkshire.
* 6 July – The eighth James Bond film – '' Live and Let Die'' – was released in British cinemas, with the spy being played for the first time by 45-year-old ''The Saint'' star Roger Moore.
* 10 July – The Bahamas gained full independence within the Commonwealth of Nations.
* 26 July – Parliamentary by-elections at the Isle of Ely and Ripon resulted in both seats being gained from the Conservatives by the Liberal Party candidates, media personality Clement Freud and David Austick respectively.
* 30 July
** Markham Colliery disaster: eighteen coal miners were killed at the coal mine near Staveley, Derbyshire, when the brake mechanism on their cage failed.
** £20,000,000 compensation was paid to victims of Thalidomide following an eleven-year court case.
* 31 July – Militant protesters of Ian Paisley disrupted the first sitting of the Northern Ireland Assembly.

August

* 8 August – Gordon Banks, the Stoke City and England goalkeeper, announced his retirement from football having lost the sight in one eye in a car crash in October last year.
* 20 August – Football League president Len Shipman called for the government to bring back the birch as a tactic of dealing with the growing problem of football hooliganism.
* 21 August – The coroner in the Bloody Sunday inquest accused the British army of "sheer unadulterated murder" after the jury returned an open verdict.

September

* 8 September – The IRA detonated bombs in Manchester and at London Victoria station.
* 10 September
** IRA bombs at King's Cross and Euston railway stations in London injured 13 people.
** The fashion store Biba re-opened in Kensington High Street.
* 12 September – Further IRA bombs exploded in Oxford Street and Sloane Square.
* 28 September – Somerset Coalfield last worked (at Lower Writhlington near Radstock).

October

* 8 October
** London Broadcasting Company, Britain's first legal commercial Independent Local Radio station, began broadcasting.
** Prime Minister Edward Heath announced government proposals for its counter-inflationary Price and Pay Code Stage Three (continuing to July 1974), including limiting pay rises to 7%, restricting price rises, and paying a £10 Christmas bonus to pensioners – a move which would cost around £80,000,000 funded by a 9p rise in National Insurance contributions.
* 16 October
** The film ''Don't Look Now'', containing one of the most graphic sex scenes hitherto shown in mainstream British cinema, was released in a double bill with ''The Wicker Man''.
** Capital Radio, Britain's first legal music-themed commercial Independent Local Radio station, began broadcasting in London.
* 20 October – The Dalai Lama made his first visit to the UK.
* 26 October – Firefighters in Glasgow staged a one-day strike as part of a pay dispute; troops were drafted in to run the fire stations.
* 31 October – The sixth series of BBC television sitcom ''Dad's Army'' opened with the episode "The Deadly Attachment" containing the "Don't tell him, Pike!" exchange which was to become rated as one of the top three greatest comedy moments of British television.

November

* 8 November
** The Second Cod War between Britain and Iceland ended.
** The government made £146,000,000 compensation available to three nationalised industries to cover losses resulting from the price restraint policies.
* 12 November
** Miners began overtime ban; ambulance drivers began selective strikes.
** Television sitcom ''Last of the Summer Wine'' began its first series run on BBC One, following a premiere in ''Comedy Playhouse'' on 4 January. It would run for 31 series spanning 37 years.
* 14 November
** Eight members of the Provisional IRA were convicted of the March bombings in London.
** The Princess Royal married Captain Mark Phillips at Westminster Abbey.
* 26 November – Peter Walker, the Secretary for Trade and Industry, warned that petrol rationing may have to be introduced in the near future as a result of the oil crisis in the Middle East which was restricting petrol supply.
* November – Unemployment in the United Kingdom reached a low of 3.4%; it went no lower for at least 40 years.

December

* 5 December – The speed limit on all roads including motorways was reduced to 50 mph from 70 mph until further notice as a result of the oil crisis.
* 9 December – The Sunningdale Agreement was signed in Sunningdale, Berkshire by Prime Minister Edward Heath, Irish premier Liam Cosgrave, and representatives of the Ulster Unionist Party, the Social Democratic and Labour Party and the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland.
* 10 December
** Brian Josephson shared the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects".
** Geoffrey Wilkinson won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Ernst Otto Fischer "for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds".
* 19 December – Ealing rail crash: The 17.18 Paddington to Oxford express train was derailed between Ealing Broadway and West Ealing due to a locomotive maintenance error resulting in 10 dead and 94 injured.
* 31 December – As a result of coal shortages caused by industrial action, the electricity consumption reduction measure – the Three-Day Week, announced on 17 December – came into force at midnight.

Undated

* Inflation rose to 8.4%.
* Total fertility rate (average number of births per woman over her reproductive life) fell to 2.04, giving sub-replacement fertility for the UK.
* Start of Secondary banking crisis of 1973-1975.
* Darul Uloom Bury, the UK's oldest Islamic seminary, was established.
* Vindolanda tablets discovered by Robin Birley near Hadrian's Wall.
* Pizza Hut opened its first UK restaurant in Islington.
* The National House Building Council was formed.
* Completion of Cromwell Tower, the first tower block on the Barbican Estate in the City of London and at this date London's tallest residential tower at 42 storeys and high.
* Death of last pure-bred Norfolk Horn ram.

Publications

* Martin Amis's novel ''The Rachel Papers''.
* Agatha Christie's novel ''Postern of Fate''.
* J. G. Farrell's novel ''The Siege of Krishnapur''.
* Graham Greene's novel ''The Honorary Consul''.
* B. S. Johnson's novel ''Christie Malry's Own Double-Entry''.
* Iris Murdoch's novel ''The Black Prince''.

Births

January–March

* 18 January – Crispian Mills, musician (The Jeevas and Kula Shaker)
* 29 January – Miranda Krestovnikoff, née Harper-Jones, archaeologist and television host
* 7 February – Kate Thornton, television presenter
* 8 February – Sonia Deol, presenter
* 27 February – Peter Andre, singer
* 3 March – Matthew Marsden, actor and martial artist
* 4 March – Penny Mordaunt, politician

April–June

* 1 April – Kris Marshall, actor
* 2 April – Simon Farnaby, actor, writer and comedian
* 3 April – Jamie Bamber, actor
* 21 April
** Steve Backshall, naturalist, writer and television presenter
** Mark Dexter, actor
* 26 April – Geoff Lloyd, radio host
* 26 April – Chris Perry, English footballer
* 10 May – Dario Franchitti, Scottish race car driver
* 21 May – Noel Fielding, English comedian
* 24 May
** Dermot O'Leary, British television presenter
** Matthew Rudd, British radio presenter
* 30 May – Leigh Francis, British comedian
* 9 June – Iain Lee, British comedian and radio and television presenter
* 27 June – Tom Tugendhat, English politician

July–September

* 2 July – Peter Kay, comedian
* 3 July – Emma Cunniffe, actress
* 6 July – Bradley Dredge, golfer
* 8 July – Viv Groskop, journalist and comedian
* 23 July – Fran Healy, singer ( Travis)
* 26 July – Kate Beckinsale, actress
* 28 July (possible date) – Banksy, graffiti artist
* 3 August – Stephen Graham, actor
* 12 August – Richard Reid, terrorist
* 20 August – Stephen Nolan, Northern Irish radio presenter
* 5 September – Paddy Considine, actor
* 12 September – Darren Campbell, athlete
* 20 September – Jason MacIntyre, Scottish racing cyclist (died 2008)

October–December

* 21 October – Beverley Turner, British television and radio presenter
* 29 November – Ryan Giggs, Welsh footballer
* 17 December – Paula Radcliffe, British athlete
* 18 December – Lucy Worsley, English historian
* 24 December
** Paul Foot, English comedian
** Matt Tebbutt, British television presenter and chef

Undated

* Katie Carr, actress and model
* Frances Hardinge, young adult fiction writer

Deaths

January–March

* 15 January – Neil M. Gunn, Scottish novelist, critic, and dramatist (born 1891)
* 19 January – Max Adrian, Northern Irish actor (born 1903)
* 28 January – Francis Romney, English cricketer (born 1873)
* 16 February – Harold Gibbons, English cricketer (born 1904)
* 22 February – Elizabeth Bowen, novelist (born 1899)
* 12 March – David Lack, British ornithologist and biologist (born 1910)
* 26 March – Noël Coward, English composer and playwright (born 1899)
* 30 March – Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton, British politician and Conservative peer (born 1903)

April–June

* 9 May – Owen Brannigan, English singer (born 1908)
* 11 May – Russell Everitt, English cricketer (born 1881)
* 14 May – A. C. Ewing, British philosopher (born 1899)
* 21 May – Montague Dawson, English maritime painter (born 1890)
* 6 June – Jimmy Clitheroe, ''aka'' 'The Clitheroe Kid', English comedian (born 1921)
* 18 June – Roger Delgado, English actor (''Doctor Who'') (born 1918)

July–September

* 1 July – Charles Ernest Garforth, English soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross (born 1891)
* 8 July – Wilfred Rhodes, English cricketer (born 1877)
* 18 July
** John Brown Hamilton, Scottish soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross (born 1896)
** Jack Hawkins, English actor The Cruel Sea (born 1910)
* 29 July – Roger Williamson, British race car driver (born 1948)
* 6 August – James Beck, actor (born 1929)
* 15 August – Edward Turner, English motorcycle designer (born 1901)
* 16 August – A. K. Chesterton, British politician and journalist (born 1896)
* 17 August – George Benson, British Labour Party politician (born 1889)
* 18 August – Basil Brooke, 1st Viscount Brookeborough, British Ulster Unionist politician (born 1888)
* 29 August – Stringer Davis, English actor (born 1896)
* 2 September – J. R. R. Tolkien, British writer (born 1892)
* 6 September – William Henry Harris, English organist and composer (born 1883)
* 9 September – Bill Doran, English motorcycle road racer (born 1916)
* 11 September – E. E. Evans-Pritchard, British anthropologist (born 1902)
* 21 September – C. H. Dodd, Welsh scholar and theologian (born 1884)
* 24 September – Barbara Freyberg, Baroness Freyberg, British peeress
* 25 September – George Porter, British Labour Party politician (born 1884)
* 29 September – W. H. Auden, English poet (born 1907)

October–December

* 4 October – Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch, British politician and Conservative peer (born 1894)
* 9 October – Hilda Plowright, English actress (born 1890)
* 10 November – Gerald Cock, British broadcasting executive (born 1887)
* 21 November – Sir Roy Fedden, English aircraft engine designer (born 1885)
* 5 December – Sir Robert Watson-Watt, Scottish inventor (born 1892)
* 9 December – Anthony Gilbert (pen name of Lucy Beatrice Malleson), British crime fiction writer (born 1899)
* 13 December – Henry Green, novelist (born 1905)

See also

* 1973 in British music
* 1973 in British television
* List of British films of 1973

References

{{Year in Europe, 1973

Years of the 20th century in the United Kingdom