Events
January
* January 2 – 66 people are killed and over 200 injured during a crush in Glasgow, Scotland. *February
* February 4 ** In Britain,March
* March 1 ** A bomb explodes in the men's room at the United States Capitol; the Weather Underground claims responsibility. ** Pakistani president Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan indefinitely postpones the pending National Assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience in East Pakistan. ** Canadian John Robarts ends his term of office as the 17th Premier of Ontario. * March 2 – Awami League leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman launched the Non-cooperation movement (1971), non-cooperation movement in East Pakistan. * March 4 – The southern part of Quebec, and especially Montreal, receives 16½" (42 cm) of snow in what becomes known as the Eastern Canadian blizzard of March 1971, Century's Snowstorm (''la tempête du siècle''). * March 5 ** The Pakistani army occupies East Pakistan. ** In Belfast, a Led Zeppelin show includes the first public performance of "Stairway to Heaven," a song from the band's Led Zeppelin IV, fourth album. * March 6 – A fire in a mental hospital in Burghölzli, Switzerland kills 28 people. * March 7 ** ''Die Sendung mit der Maus'' airs its first episode on Das Erste. ** The British postal workers' strike, led by Union of Post Office Workers, UPW General Secretary Thomas Jackson (trade unionist), Tom Jackson, ends after 47 days. ** Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, political leader of East Pakistan (modern day-Bangladesh), delivers a famous speech at the Racecourse Field in Dhaka calling for masses to be prepared to fight for national independence. * March 8 ** The Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI breaks into the Media, Pennsylvania offices of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and removes all of its files. ** "Fight of the Century": Boxer Joe Frazier defeats Muhammad Ali in a 15-round unanimous decision at Madison Square Garden. * March 10 – William McMahon replaces John Gorton as the Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal/National Party of Australia, Country Coalition (Australia), Coalition Prime Minister of Australia after Gorton resigns following a Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1971, vote of confidence that was tied 33-all. * March 11 – ''THX 1138'', George Lucas' first full-length film, premieres in theaters. * March 12 – Hafez al-Assad becomes president of Syria. * March 12–March 13, 13 – The Allman Brothers Band plays their legendary concert at the Fillmore East. * March 16 – Trygve Bratteli forms a government in Norway. * March 18 – A landslide in Chungar, Peru crashes into Yanawayin Lake, killing 200. * March 23 – General Alejandro Lanusse of Argentina takes power in a military coup. * March 25 – The Pakistani army starts Operation Searchlight in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) at midnight after President Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan, a military ruler, voids election results that gave the Awami League an overwhelming majority in the parliament; start of the 1971 Bangladesh genocide. That ended the non-cooperation movement. *April
* April 1 – The United Kingdom lifts all restrictions on gold ownership. * April 5 ** In Ceylon, a group calling themselves the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna, People's Liberation Front begins a rebellion against the Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Bandaranaike government. ** Mount Etna erupts in Sicily. * April 8 – A right-wing coup attempt is exposed in Laos. * April 12 – Palestinians retreat from Amman to the north of Jordan. * April 17 ** The People's Republic of Bangladesh forms under Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at Mujibnagor. ** Libya, Syria and Egypt sign an agreement to form a confederation. * April 19 ** The government of Bangladesh flees to India. ** Sierra Leone becomes a republic. ** The Soviet Union launches ''Salyut 1''. ** Charles Manson is sentenced to death in the United States; in 1972, the sentence for all California death-row inmates will be commuted to life imprisonment. * April 20 ** ''Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education'': The Supreme Court of the United States rules unanimously that busing of students may be ordered to achieve racial desegregation. ** Cambodian prime minister Lon Nol resigns but remains effectively in power until the next elections. **NPR, National Public Radio (NPR) airs its first broadcast. * April 21 – Siaka Stevens is sworn in as the first president of Sierra Leone. * April 24 ** ''Soyuz 10'' fails to dock with ''Salyut 1''. ** An estimated 200,000 people in Washington, D.C. and a further 125,000 in San Francisco march in protest against theMay
* May 1 ** Amtrak begins intercity rail passenger service in the United States. ** The Ceylonese government promises amnesty for guerillas who surrender before May 5. * May 2 – In Ceylon, left-wing guerillas launch a series of assaults against public buildings. * May 3 ** Arsenal F.C. wins the Football League First Division, English League First Division championship at the home of their bitter rivals Tottenham Hotspur, with Ray Kennedy scoring the winner. (Arsenal will go on to win the league and cup 'double' six days later by defeating Liverpool in the FA Cup final). ** The Harris Poll finds that 60% of Americans are against theJune
* June – Massachusetts passes its Chapter 766 laws enacting special education. * June 1 –July
* July – Nordic Council secretariat inaugurated. * July 3 – Jim Morrison, lead singer of The Doors, dies of a heart failure due to a Opioid overdose, heroin overdose at the age of 27 Club, 27 in the bathtub of his apartment on the 3rd floor of the Rue Beautreillis 17 in Paris, France. * July 4 ** Michael S. Hart posts the first e-book, a copy of the United States Declaration of Independence, on the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign's mainframe computer, the origin of Project Gutenberg. ** The first plane lands at Seychelles International Airport in Victoria, Seychelles (Mahé, Seychelles, Mahe). * July 5 – Right to vote: The 26th Amendment to the United States Constitution, formally certified by President Richard Nixon, lowers the voting age from 21 to 18. * July 6 – Hastings Banda is proclaimed President for Life of Malawi. * July 9 – The United Kingdom increases the number of its troops in Northern Ireland to 11,000. * July 10–July 11, 11 – Coup attempt in Morocco: 1,400 cadets take over the king's palace for three hours and kill 28 people; 158 rebels die when the king's troops storm the palace (ten high-ranking officers are later executed for involvement). * July 10 – Gloria Steinem makes her Address to the Women of America. * July 11 – Copper mines in Chile are nationalized. * July 13 ** Ólafur Jóhannesson forms a government in Iceland. ** Jordanian army troops launch an offensive against Palestinian guerillas in Jordan. ** The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavian government begins allowing foreign companies to take their profits from the country. ** Reggie Jackson's long home run, which hits a transformer on the roof of Tiger Stadium (Detroit), Tiger Stadium, helps the American League defeat the National League 6–4 in the Major League Baseball 1971 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star Game in Detroit, Michigan, Detroit. * July 14 – Libya severs its diplomatic ties with Morocco. * July 15 – American President Richard Nixon announces his 1972 Nixon visit to China, 1972 visit to China. * July 17 – Italy and Austria sign a treaty that ends the dispute (''Südtirolfrage'') regarding South Tyrol. * July 18 – The Trucial States are formed in the Persian Gulf. * July 19 – The South Tower of the World Trade Center (1973–2001), World Trade Center in New York City tops out at , making it the second-tallest building in the world. * July 19–July 23, 23 – Major Hashem al Atta, Hashem al-Atta ousts Jaafar Muhammad al-Nimeiri in a military coup in Sudan. Fighting continues until July 22, when pro-Nimeiri troops regain power. Al-Atta and three officers are executed. * July 22 ** A BOAC flight from London to Khartoum is ordered to land at Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya, where two leaders of the unsuccessful Sudanese coup, travelling as passengers, are forced to leave the plane and are subsequently executed. ** A Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, partial solar eclipse is visible from Asia and North America, and is the 70th and final solar eclipse of Solar Saros 116. * July 24 – Georgina Rizk of Lebanon is crowned Miss Universe 1971. * July 25–July 30, 30 – Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli records two Debussy works in Munich for Deutsche Grammophon, his fifth recording. * July 26 – Apollo 15 (carrying astronauts David Scott, Alfred Worden and James Irwin) is launched. * July 28 – Abdel Khaliq Mahjub, Sudanese communist leader, is hanged. * July 29 – The United Kingdom opts out of the Space Race with the cancellation of its Black Arrow launch vehicle. * July 30 – In Japan, All Nippon Airways Flight 58, an All Nippon Airways Boeing 727 collides with a Japanese fighter jet; 162 people are killed. * July 31 – Apollo 15 astronauts David Scott and James Irwin become the first to ride in the Lunar Roving Vehicle, a day after landing on the Moon.August
* August – Camden, New Jersey erupts in race riots, with looting and arson, following the beating death of a Puerto Rican people, Puerto Rican motorist by city police. Also in 1971, Philadelphia International Records is established, with Camden native Leon Huff as co-founder. * August 1 – In New York City, 40,000 attend The Concert for Bangladesh. * August 2 – J. C. Penney debuts its trademark Helvetica wordmark which has been used ever since. * August 5 – The South Pacific Forum (SPF) is established. * August 6 – A August 1971 lunar eclipse, total lunar eclipse lasting 1 hour, 40 minutes, and 4 seconds is observed, visible from South America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia, and is the 38th lunar eclipse of Lunar Saros 128. * August 7 – Apollo 15 returns to Earth. * August 9 ** India signs a 20-year treaty of friendship and cooperation with the Soviet Union. ** Internment in Northern Ireland: British security forces arrest hundreds of Irish nationalism, nationalists and detain them without trial in Maze (HM Prison), Long Kesh prison; 20 people die in the riots that follow. * August 10 – ''Mr. Tickle'', the first book in the ''Mr. Men'' series is first published. * August 11 – Construction begins on the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. * August 12 – Syria severs diplomatic relations with Jordan because of border clashes. * August 14 ** British troops are stationed on the Ireland border to stop arms smuggling. ** Bahrain declares independence as the State of Bahrain ( officially the Kingdom of Bahrain). * August 15 ** Jackie Stewart becomes Formula One World Drivers' Champion in the Tyrrell Racing, Tyrrell Tyrrell 003, 003-Cosworth. ** The number of British troops in Northern Ireland is raised to 12,500. ** President Richard Nixon announces that the United States will no longer convert dollars to gold at a fixed value, effectively ending the Bretton Woods system. He also imposes a 90-day freeze on wages, prices and rents. * August 16 – Hastings Banda, President of Malawi, becomes the first black president to visit South Africa. * August 18 **September
* September – Operation Sourisak Montry VIII opens when forces of the Royal Thai Army recapture several positions in the territory of Laos on the south bank of the Mekong in response to an encroaching Chinese presence to the north. * September 2 ** The United Arab Republic is renamed to the Arab Republic of Egypt * September 3 ** Qatar gains independence from the United Kingdom. Unlike most nearby emirates, Qatar declines to become part of either the United Arab Emirates or Saudi Arabia. ** Manlio Brosio resigns as NATO Secretary General. * September 4 – A Boeing 727 (Alaska Airlines Flight 1866) crashes into the side of a mountain near Juneau, Alaska, killing all 111 people on board. ** The Free State of Christiania is founded. * September 8 – In Washington, D.C., the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is inaugurated, with the opening feature being the premiere of Leonard Bernstein's ''Mass (Bernstein), Mass''. * September 9 – English musician John Lennon releases his second studio album Imagine (John Lennon album), Imagine. * September 9–September 13, 13 – Attica Prison riot: A revolt breaks out at the maximum-security prison in Attica (town), New York, Attica, New York. In the end, state police and the United States National Guard storm the facility; 42 are killed, 10 of them hostages. * * September 17 – Hugo L. Black retires as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States after serving for 34 years, at this time a record for longevity; Black dies eight days later. * September 19 – Trams in Ballarat (Victoria, Australia) cease to run. * September 21 – Pakistan declares a state of emergency. * September 24 – Britain expels 90 KGB and GRU officials; 15 are not allowed to return. * September 27–October 11 – Japanese Emperor Hirohito travels abroad. * September 28 – Cardinal (Catholic Church), Cardinal József Mindszenty, who has taken refuge in the U.S. Embassy in Budapest since 1956, is allowed to leave Hungary. * September 29 – A cyclone in the Bay of Bengal, in the Indian state of Odisha, kills 10,000.October
* October 1 – Walt Disney World opens in Orlando, Florida. * October 4–October 7, 7 – Pink Floyd record their groundbreaking film, ''Pink Floyd: Live at Pompeii'' at the Amphitheatre of Pompeii. * October 13 – The Pittsburgh Pirates defeat the Baltimore Orioles 4–3 in Game 4 of the 1971 World Series, World Series Three Rivers Stadium, at home in the first ever Major League Baseball postseason game played at night. The Pirates defeat the Orioles 2–1 in the decisive Game 7 at Baltimore four days later. * October 14 – Greenpeace is founded in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. * October 17 – The Pittsburgh Pirates defeat the Baltimore Orioles to win the 1971 World Series. * October 18 – In New York City, the Knapp Commission begins public hearings on police corruption. * October 21 ** U.S. President Richard Nixon nominates Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. and William H. Rehnquist to the U.S. Supreme Court. ** The Clarkston explosion in Scotland, caused by a gas leak, kills 22 people. * October 24 – Texas Stadium opens in Irving, Texas. In the inaugural game, the host Dallas Cowboys defeat the New England Patriots 44–21. * October 25 – The United Nations General Assembly admits the People's Republic of China and expels the Republic of China (or Taiwan). * October 27 – The Democratic Republic of the Congo is renamed Zaire. * October 28 ** The House of Commons of the United Kingdom votes 356–244 in favour of joining the European Economic Community. ** The United Kingdom becomes the sixth nation successfully to launch a satellite into orbit using its own launch vehicle, the Prospero (satellite), Prospero (X-3) experimental communications satellite, using a Black Arrow carrier rocket from Woomera, South Australia. ** The Khedivial Opera House in Cairo, Egypt, burns down. * October 29 –November
*Erin Pizzey establishes the world's first domestic violence shelter in Chiswick, London. * November 3 – The ''Unix, UNIX Programmer's Manual'' is published. * November 6 – Operation Grommet: The U.S. tests a thermonuclear warhead at Amchitka Island in Alaska, code-named Project Cannikin. At around 5 megatons, it is the largest ever U.S. underground nuclear testing, underground detonation. * November 8 – Led Zeppelin release their fourth studio album ''Led Zeppelin IV'', which goes on to sell 23,000,000 copies in the United States. * November 9 – A Royal Air Force C-130 1971 RAF Hercules crash, crashes into the Ligurian Sea near Leghorn, Italy, killing all 51 people on board. * November 10 – In Cambodia, Khmer Rouge forces attack Phnom Penh and its airport, killing 44, wounding at least 30 and damaging 9 airplanes. * November 11 – The english Rock music, rock band Pink Floyd releases its sixth studio album, Meddle. * November 12 – Vietnam War – Vietnamization: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon sets February 1, 1972, as the deadline for the removal of another 45,000 American troops from Vietnam. * November 13 – Mariner program: ''Mariner 9'' becomes the first spacecraft to enter Mars orbit successfully. * November 14 – Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria is enthroned. * November 15 ** Intel releases the world's first microprocessor, the Intel 4004. ** International Organization and System of Space Communications (Intersputnik) is founded (effective July 12, 1972). * November 18 – Oman gains independence from the United Kingdom. * November 20 – A bridge still under construction, called Elevado Engenheiro Freyssinet, falls over the Paulo de Frontin Avenue, in Rio de Janeiro,December
* December 1 – Cambodian Civil War: Khmer Rouge rebels intensify assaults on Cambodian government positions, forcing their retreat from Kompong Thmar and nearby Ba Ray, 10 kilometers northeast of Phnom Penh. * December 2 **Six of the seven Trucial States combine in an act of union to found the United Arab Emirates. **The Soviet Union, Soviet Mars 3, Mars 3 lander reaches the surface of Mars, transmits for a few seconds and then goes silent. It is the first spacecraft to reach the planet. * December 3 – The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 begins with Operation Chengiz Khan as Pakistan launches preemptive attacks on nine Indian airbases. The next day India launches a massive invasion of East Pakistan. * December 3–December 4, 4 – The Pakistani submarine PNS Ghazi, PNS ''Ghazi'' (former ) sinks mysteriously near the Indian coast while laying mines. * December 4 ** The Montreux Casino burns down during a Frank Zappa concert (the event is memorialized in the Deep Purple song "Smoke on the Water"). The casino is rebuilt in 1975. ** The McGurk's Bar bombing by the Ulster Volunteer Force in Belfast kills 15. *December 7 – Battle of Sylhet rages between the Pakistan Armed Forces, Pakistani military and the Mukti Bahini.Battle Of Sylhet. Defence IndiaDate unknown
* Ray Tomlinson sends the first ARPANET e-mail between host computers, in late 1971 * Crude oil production peaks in the continental United States at approximately . * The Center for Science in the Public Interest is established in the United States. * Bulant (automobile), Bulanti motorcar built in Australia.Births
January
* January 1 – Sammie Henson, American wrestler, Olympic silver medalist * January 2 ** Taye Diggs, American actor ** Renée Elise Goldsberry, American actress, singer and songwriter * January 3 – Shireen Abu Akleh, Palestinian/American journalist (d. 2022) * January 7 ** DJ Ötzi, Austrian entertainer and singer ** Jeremy Renner, American actor, singer and producer * January 11 – Mary J. Blige, American singer *February
* February 1 ** Michael C. Hall, American actor ** Zlatko Zahovič, Slovenian footballer * February 3 – Sarah Kane, English playwright (d. 1999) * February 4 ** Fatmir Limaj, Albanian politician ** Rob Corddry, American actor and comedian * February 5 – Sara Evans, American country music singer *March
* March 1 ** Allen Johnson, American Olympic athlete ** Ma Dong-seok, Korean American actor * March 2 ** Method Man, American rapper, record producer, and actor ** Karel Rada, Czech footballer * March 4 – Jovan Stanković, Serbian footballer * March 5 – Yuri Lowenthal, American actor, producer and screenwriter * March 6 – Val Venis, Canadian professional wrestler * March 7 ** Tal Banin, Israeli footballer and manager ** Peter Sarsgaard, American actor * March 9 – Diego Torres (singer), Diego Torres, Argentine singer * March 10 – Jon Hamm, American actor, director and producer * March 11 – Johnny Knoxville, American actor, comedian, and stunt performer * March 16 – Alan Tudyk, American actor * March 22 ** Iben Hjejle, Danish actress ** Keegan-Michael Key, American actor, writer, and comedian *April
* April 1 – Jessica Collins, American actress * April 2 ** Francisco Arce, Paraguayan footballer ** Todd Woodbridge, Australian tennis player * April 3 – Picabo Street, American skier * April 7 – Guillaume Depardieu, French actor (d. 2008) * April 8 – Kim Byung-ji, South Korean goalkeeper * April 9 – Jacques Villeneuve, Canadian 1997 Formula 1 world champion * April 11 – Oliver Riedel, German musician (Rammstein) * April 12 ** Shannen Doherty, American actress ** Eyal Golan, Israeli singer * April 14 – Miguel Calero, Colombian footballer (d. 2012) * April 16 ** Moses Chan, Hong Kong actor ** Selena, American singer (d. 1995) * April 17 – José Francisco Cevallos, Ecuadorian footballer * April 18 – David Tennant, Scottish actor * April 20 – Carla Geurts, Dutch swimmer * April 23 – D.B. Weiss, American television producer and writer, and novelist * April 24 – Alejandro Fernández, Mexican singer * April 28 ** Markus Beyer, German Olympic boxer (d. 2018) ** Bridget Moynahan, American actress * April 29 ** Leonid Kudayev, former Russian professional football player ** Darby Stanchfield, American actress * April 30 – John Boyne, Irish novelistMay
* May 1 – Ajith Kumar, Indian film actor * May 10 – Kim Jong-nam, eldest son of North Korean leader Kim Jong-il (d. 2017) * May 14 – Sofia Coppola, American filmmaker * May 17 – Queen Máxima of the Netherlands * May 20 – Tony Stewart, American stock car racing driver and team owner * May 21 – Aditya Chopra, Indian film director, producer and distributor * May 23 – George Osborne, British politician * May 25 – Kristina Orbakaitė, Lithuanian-Russian singer and actress * May 26 – Matt Stone, American actor, animator, writer, producer, and composer * May 27 ** Paul Bettany, British actor ** Lisa Lopes, African-American rapper (TLC (band), TLC) (d. 2002) * May 30 ** Idina Menzel, American singer, songwriter and actress ** John Ross Bowie, American actor and comedianJune
* June 1 ** Mario Cimarro, Cuban actor and singer ** Georgie Gardner, Australian journalist ** Fadli Zon, Indonesian politician and former deputy speaker of the Indonesian People's Representative Council * June 3 – Luigi Di Biagio, Italian footballer * June 4 ** Joseph Kabila, 4th List of heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ** Noah Wyle, American actor * June 5 ** Susan Lynch, Northern Irish actress ** Mark Wahlberg, American actor, producer, businessman, model and rapper known as ''Marky Mark'' * June 8 – Jeff Douglas, Canadian actor * June 10 ** Bobby Jindal, American politician ** Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría, Deputy Prime Minister of Spain * June 11 – RSN Rayer, Malaysian politician * June 12 – Mark Henry, American professional wrestler, Olympian * June 15 – Isménia do Frederico, Cape Verdean sprinter * June 16 ** Eva Püssa, Estonian actress ** Tupac Shakur, African-American rapper and actor (d. 1996) * June 17 – Paulina Rubio, Mexican singer * June 20 – Josh Lucas, American actor * June 21 – Anette Olzon, Swedish singer (Nightwish, Alyson Avenue) * June 22 – Kurt Warner, American football player * June 24 ** Thomas Helveg, Danish footballer ** Ji Jin-hee, South Korean actor * June 25 ** Angela Kinsey, American actress ** Neil Lennon, Northern Irish footballer and manager * June 26 – Max Biaggi, Italian motorcycle racer * June 27 – King Dipendra of Nepal (d. 2001) * June 28 ** Fabien Barthez, French football player ** Kenny Cunningham, Irish football player ** Elon Musk, South African-born, American entrepreneur and investor ** Neil Tamoria, A Filipinos, Filipino gossiper ** Aileen Quinn, American actress * June 30 ** Monica Potter, American actress ** Agvaansamdangiin Sükhbat, Mongolian wrestlerJuly
* July 1 ** Julianne Nicholson, American actress ** Amira Casar, French actress ** Missy Elliott, African-American rapper and singer-songwriter * July 3 ** Julian Assange, Australian activist ** Benedict Wong, English actor * July 7 – Christian Camargo, American actor, producer, writer and director * July 8 ** Marc Andreessen, American software developer ** Marcel Blaguet Ledjou, Ivorian Chairman of the Africa Scout Committee ** Scott Grimes, American actor ** John Juanda, Indonesian-American professional poker player * July 11 ** Brett Hauer, American ice hockey player ** Park Hyuk-kwon, South Korean actor * July 12 – Kristi Yamaguchi, American figure skater * July 13 – MF Doom, British rapper (d. 2020) * July 14 ** Howard Webb, English football referee * July 16 – Corey Feldman, American actor * July 17 ** Cory Doctorow, Canadian author and activist ** Benjamin Herrmann, German film producer and distributor * July 18 ** Penny Hardaway, American basketball player ** Sukhwinder Singh, Indian playback singer * July 19 – Vitali Klitschko, Ukrainian boxer and politician * July 20 – Sandra Oh, Korean actress * July 21 – Charlotte Gainsbourg, French actress and singer-songwriter * July 23 ** Ahmed Ezz (actor), Ahmed Ezz, Egyptian actor ** Alison Krauss, American country singer *July 26 – Khaled Mahmud, Bangladeshi cricketer * July 28 – Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, Iraqi Islamic extremist leader (d. 2019) * July 30 – Mzukisi Sikali, South African triple world champion boxer (d. 2005)August
* August 1 – Juan Camilo Mouriño, Mexican politician (d. 2008) * August 4 – Jeff Gordon, American race car driver * August 5 – Valdis Dombrovskis, Latvian Prime Minister and European Commissioner * August 6 – Yo-Yo (rapper), Yo-Yo, African-American rapper * August 9 – James Kim, American television personality and technology analyst (d. 2006) * August 10 ** Fábio Assunção, Brazilian actor ** Roy Keane, Irish footballer and manager ** Mario César Kindelán Mesa, Cuban amateur boxer ** Justin Theroux, American actor * August 12 ** Yvette Nicole Brown, African-American actress and comedian ** Michael Ian Black, American actor and comedian ** Pete Sampras, American tennis player * August 13 ** Moritz Bleibtreu, German actor ** Heike Makatsch, German actress * August 14 – Peter Franzén, Finnish actor * August 17 ** Anthony Kearns, Irish tenor ** Jorge Posada, Puerto Rican baseball player * August 18 – Aphex Twin, Irish-born British electronic musician * August 20 ** Jonathan Ke Quan, Vietnamese actor ** David Walliams, British actor, author and comedian * August 21 – Robert Harvey (footballer), Robert Harvey, Australian rules footballer * August 22 ** Richard Armitage (actor), Richard Armitage, English actor ** Benoît Violier, French-born chef (d. 2016) * August 25 – Ayumi Miyazaki, Japanese singer * August 26 – Thalía, Mexican actress and singer * August 27 – Julian Cheung, Hong Kong actor and singer * August 28 – Janet Evans, American swimmer * August 29 – Carla Gugino, American actress * August 31 ** Pádraig Harrington, Irish golfer ** Chris Tucker, African-American actor and comedian ** Alicia Villarreal, Mexican singer and songwriterSeptember
* September 1 ** Hakan Şükür, Turkish footballer ** Dave Wittenberg, South African-born American voice actor * September 2 – Kjetil André Aamodt, Norwegian alpine skier * September 4 – Anita Yuen, Hong Kong actress * September 5 – Kevin McAleenan, American government official, former United States Secretary of Homeland Security * September 6 – Dolores O'Riordan, Irish singer (The Cranberries) (d. 2018) * September 7 – Shane Mosley, African-American professional boxer * September 8 ** David Arquette, American actor, professional wrestler, film director, producer, screenwriter and fashion designer ** Martin Freeman, English actor * September 9 – Henry Thomas, American actor * September 11 – Alessandra Rosaldo, Mexican actress, singer and dancer * September 13 – Stella McCartney, British fashion designer, daughter of Paul McCartney * September 14 – Andre Matos, André Matos, Brazilian singer (d. 2019) * September 15 – Josh Charles, American actor * September 16 – Amy Poehler, American actress * September 17 – Jens Voigt, German cyclist * September 18 ** Lance Armstrong, American cyclist ** Anna Netrebko, Russian operatic soprano ** Jada Pinkett Smith, African-American actress, singer, and songwriter * September 19 – Sanaa Lathan, African-American actress * September 20 – Henrik Larsson, Swedish footballer and manager * September 21 ** Alfonso Ribeiro, American actor, television director, dancer, and host of America's Funniest Home Videos ** Luke Wilson, American actor * September 23 – Lee Mi-yeon, South Korean actress * September 24 – Michael S. Engel, American paleontologist and entomologist * September 27 – Horacio Sandoval, Mexican artist * September 29 – Sibel Tüzün, Turkish pop/rock/jazz singer * September 30 ** Jenna Elfman, American actress ** Jeff Whitty, American playwrightOctober
* October 2 ** Xavier Naidoo, German singer ** Tiffany Darwish, Tiffany, American singer ** Jim Root, American guitarist (Slipknot (band), Slipknot, ex-Stone Sour) * October 3 – Kevin Richardson (musician), Kevin Richardson, American pop singer * October 4 – Ridwan Kamil, Indonesian architect, politician and current governor of West Java * October 6 – Emily Mortimer, English actress and screenwriter * October 7 ** Yelena Shevchenko, Soviet gymnast ** Melinda Schneider, Australian singer and songwriter * October 8 – Mayrín Villanueva, Mexican actress and model * October 10 – Evgeny Kissin, Russian pianist * October 11 – Aman Verma (actor), Aman Verma, Indian television anchor and actor * October 12 – Đàm Vĩnh Hưng, Vietnamese singer * October 13 ** Sacha Baron Cohen, English comedian and actor ** Pyrros Dimas, Greek weightlifter * October 14 – Jorge Costa (footballer), Jorge Costa, Portuguese footballer * October 17 – Andy Whitfield, Welsh actor and model (d. 2011) * October 18 – Yoo Sang-chul, South Korean footballer and manager (d. 2021) * October 20 ** Snoop Dogg, African-American rapper, singer, songwriter, producer, media personality, entrepreneur, and actor ** Dannii Minogue, Australian singer * October 22 – Jennifer Lee (filmmaker), American screenwriter, director, Chief Creative Officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios * October 23 – Bohuslav Sobotka, 11th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic * October 24 ** Caprice Bourret, American model and actress ** Gustavo Jorge, Argentina rugby union player ** Diane Guthrie-Gresham, Jamaican track and field athletes * October 25 ** Athena Chu, Hong Kong actress and singer ** Midori (violinist), Midori Gotō, Japanese violinist ** Pedro Martínez, Dominican baseball player ** Craig Robinson (actor), Craig Robinson, African-American actor, comedian and singer * October 26 – Anthony Rapp, American actor and singer * October 29 ** Chiara Badano, Italian Roman Catholic religious teenager and blessed (d. 1990) ** Matthew Hayden, Australian cricketer ** Ma Huateng, Chinese business magnate, founder of TenCent ** Winona Ryder, American actressNovember
* November 3 – Unai Emery, Spanish football manager of Villarreal CF * November 4 – Tabu (actress), Tabu, Indian actress * November 5 – Jonny Greenwood, English musician and composer * November 6 – Laura Flessel-Colovic, French fencer and politician * November 7 – Rituparna Sengupta, Indian actress * November 8 – Tech N9ne, American rapper * November 10 ** Big Pun, American/Latin rapper (d. 2000) ** Fahri Hamzah, Indonesian politician ** Niki Karimi, Iranian actress and movie director ** Mario Abdo Benítez, President of Paraguay * November 12 ** Yasuo Aiuchi, Japanese snowboarder ** Chen Guangcheng, Chinese civil rights activist * November 14 – Adam Gilchrist, Australian cricketer *November 15 – Delsa Solórzano, Venezuelan lawyer and politician * November 16 ** Justine Clarke, Australian actress ** Alexander Popov (swimmer), Alexander Popov, Russian swimmer *November 18 – Özlem Tekin, Turkish singer * November 20 ** Dion Nash, New Zealand cricket captain ** Joel McHale, Italian-born American comedian, actor, writer, producer, and television host * November 23 - Chris Hardwick, American actor, comedian, and television host * November 25 – Christina Applegate, American actress * November 28 – Fenriz, Norwegian musician * November 30 ** Jessalyn Gilsig, Canadian actress ** Kristi Noem, American politicianDecember
* December 3 – Frank Sinclair, Jamaican footballer * December 5 **Katherine Haringhton, Venezuelan lawyer **Kali Rocha, American actress * December 6 ** Richard Krajicek, Dutch tennis player ** Ryan White, American AIDS activist (d. 1990) ** Craig Brewer, American film director * December 7 ** Vladimir Akopian, Armenian chess player ** Larisa Alexandrovna, Ukrainian-American feminist * December 8 – Abdullah Ercan, Turkish football player * December 12 ** Sammy Korir, Kenyan long-distance runner ** Alireza Mansourian, Iranian footballer * December 16 ** Scott Booth, Scottish footballer ** Paul van Dyk, German dance music DJ, musician and record producer * December 17 – Alan Khan, South African radio presenter * December 17 – Antoine Rigaudeau, French basketball player * December 18 – Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, Spanish tennis player * December 19 – Amy Locane, American actress * December 21 – Natalie Grant, American singer and songwriter * December 22 – Khalid Khannouchi, Moroccan long-distance runner * December 23 – Corey Haim, Canadian actor (d. 2010) * December 24 ** Giorgos Alkaios, Greek recording artist ** Ricky Martin, Puerto Rican singer * December 25 ** Dido (singer), Dido, English singer ** Justin Trudeau, 23rd Prime Minister of Canada * December 26 – Jared Leto, American actor and musician (Thirty Seconds to Mars) * December 27 – Sergei Bodrov Jr., Russian actor (d. 2002) * December 31 – Brent Barry, American basketball playerDeaths
January
*February
* February 1 – Raoul Hausmann, Austrian artist (b. 1886) * February 3 – Jay C. Flippen, American actor (b. 1899) * February 4 – Brock Chisholm, Canadian physician, 1st Director-General of World Health Organization (b. 1896) * February 5 – Mátyás Rákosi, 43rd Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1892) * February 6 – Shigeru Fukudome, Japanese admiral (b. 1891) * February 12 – James Cash Penney, American businessman, founder of J. C. Penney (b. 1875) * February 17 – Adolf A. Berle, American lawyer, educator, author and diplomat (b. 1895) * February 18 – Jaime de Barros Câmara, Brazilian archbishop (b. 1894) * February 25 – Theodor Svedberg, Swedish chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1884)March
* March 3 – António Silva (actor), António Silva, Portuguese actor (b. 1886) * March 7 – Stevie Smith (Florence Margaret Smith), English poet and novelist (b. 1902) * March 8 – Harold Lloyd, American actor and filmmaker (b. 1893) * March 9 ** Anthony Berkeley Cox, English writer (b. 1893) ** Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria, Coptic Orthodox Patriarch (b. 1902) * March 11 ** Philo T. Farnsworth, American television pioneer (b. 1906) ** C. D. Broad, English philosopher (b. 1887) * March 12 – David Burns (actor), David Burns, American actor (b. 1902) * March 16 ** Bebe Daniels, American actress (b. 1901) ** Thomas E. Dewey, Governor of New York; American presidential candidate (b. 1902) * March 22 – Nella Walker, American actress and vaudevillian (b. 1886) * March 23 – Basil Dearden, English film director (b. 1911) * March 24 – Arne Jacobsen, Danish architect and designer (b. 1902)April
* April 3 – Joseph Valachi, American gangster (b. 1904) * April 6 – Igor Stravinsky, Russian composer (b. 1882) * April 12 – Igor Tamm, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1895) * April 15 – Friedebert Tuglas, Estonian writer and critic (b. 1886) * April 19 – Earl Thomson, Canadian athlete (b. 1895) * April 20 – Cecil Parker, English actor (b. 1897) * April 21 ** François Duvalier, 32nd President of Haiti (b. 1907) ** Edmund Lowe, American actor (b. 1890) * April 25 – T. V. Soong, former List of premiers of the Republic of China, Premier of the Republic of China (b. 1891) * April 30 – Albin Stenroos, Finnish athlete (b. 1889)May
* May 1 – Glenda Farrell, American actress (b. 1904) * May 6 – Helene Weigel, German actress (b. 1900) * May 8 ** Godfrey Huggins, 1st Viscount Malvern, English-born Rhodesian politician and physician, Prime Minister of Rhodesia (b. 1883) ** Frederick Sheffield, American Olympic rower (b. 1902) * May 11 – Seán Lemass, 4th Taoiseach of Ireland (b. 1899) * May 12 – Tor Johnson, Swedish wrestler and actor (b. 1903) * May 19 – Ogden Nash, American poet (b. 1902) * May 27 – Chips Rafferty, Australian actor (b. 1909) * May 28 ** Kim Iryeop, Korean writer, journalist, feminist activist, bhikkhuni, Buddhist nun (b. 1896) ** Audie Murphy, American World War II hero and actor (b. 1925) ** Jean Vilar, French stage actor (b. 1912) * May 30 – Marcel Dupré, French composer (b. 1886)June
* June 1 – Reinhold Niebuhr, American theologian (b. 1892) * June 4 – György Lukács, Hungarian Marxist philosopher, aesthetician, literary historian, and critic (b. 1885) * June 10 – Michael Rennie, English actor (b. 1909) * June 14 – Carlos P. Garcia, 8th President of the Philippines (b. 1896) * June 15 – Wendell Meredith Stanley, American chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904) * June 18 ** Thomas Gomez, American actor (b. 1905) ** Libby Holman, American singer and actress (b. 1904) ** Paul Karrer, Swiss chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1889) * June 19 – Garfield Wood, American motorboat racer (b. 1880) * June 25 – John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr, Scottish physician and biologist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1880) * June 29 ** Crew of Soyuz 11: *** Georgy Dobrovolsky (b. 1928) *** Viktor Patsayev (b. 1933) *** Vladislav Volkov (b. 1935) * June 30 – Herbert Biberman, Jewish-American screenwriter and film director (b. 1900)July
* July 1 ** Lawrence Bragg, Sir Lawrence Bragg, English physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1890) ** Learie Constantine, Learie Constantine, Baron Constantine, Trinidadian cricketer (b. 1901) * July 3 – Jim Morrison, American singer (The Doors) (b. 1943) * July 4 ** Maurice Bowra, British critic and academic (b. 1898) ** August Derleth, American author and anthologist (b. 1909) ** Thomas C. Hart, American admiral and politician (b. 1877) * July 6 – Louis Armstrong, African-American jazz trumpeter (b. 1901) * July 7 – Ub Iwerks, American animator (b. 1901) * July 17 – Cliff Edwards, American actor (b. 1895) * July 19 – John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever, British businessman (b. 1886) * July 21 – Michael Somogyi, Hungarian-American biochemist (b. 1883) * July 23 ** Van Heflin, American actor (b. 1908) ** William Tubman, 19th president of Liberia (b. 1895) * July 24 – Alan Rawsthorne, British Composer (b. 1905) * July 26 – Diane Arbus, American photographer (b. 1923)August
* August 5 – Royal Rife, American inventor (b. 1888) * August 11 – John Burton Cleland, Sir John Burton Cleland, Australian naturalist, microbiologist, mycologist and ornithologist (b. 1878) * August 13 – King Curtis, American saxophonist (b. 1934) * August 15 – Paul Lukas, Hungarian-born American actor (b. 1894) * August 17 – Wilhelm List, German field marshal (b. 1880) * August 21 – George Jackson (activist), George Jackson, American author (b. 1941) * August 24 – Carl Blegen, American archaeologist (b. 1887) * August 25 – Ted Lewis (musician), Ted Lewis, American musician and entertainer (b. 1890) * August 27 – Margaret Bourke-White, American photographer (b. 1904) * August 28 – Geoffrey Lawrence, 1st Baron Oaksey, British judge during the Nuremberg trials after World War II (b. 1880)September
* September 7 – Spring Byington, American actress (b. 1886) * September 8 – Emmett Toppino, American Olympic athlete (b. 1909) * September 10 – Pier Angeli, Italian actress (b. 1932) * September 11 ** Bella Darvi, Polish-born actress (b. 1928) ** Joe Jordan (musician), Joe Jordan, American ragtime composer (b. 1882) ** Nikita Khrushchev, Soviet leader (b. 1894) * September 12 – Lin Biao, Chinese defense minister (b. 1907) * September 14 – Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay, Bangladeshi novelist (b. 1898) * September 20 – Giorgos Seferis, Greek writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900) * September 21 – Bernardo Houssay, Argentine physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887) * September 23 ** James Waddell Alexander II, American mathematician and topologist (b. 1888) ** Billy Gilbert, American actor (b. 1894) * September 25 – Hugo Black, American Supreme Court of the United States, Supreme Court Justice (b. 1886)October
* October 2 ** Jessie Arms Botke, American artist (b. 1883) ** Richard H. Jackson, American four-star admiral (b. 1866) * October 3 – Leah Baird, American actress (b. 1883) * October 9 – Billy Costello (actor), Willam "Billy" Costello, American voice actor, the original voice of Popeye (b. 1898) * October 10 – Cyril Burt, Sir Cyril Burt, British educational psychologist (b. 1883) * October 11 – Chester Conklin, American actor (b. 1888) * October 12 ** Dean Acheson, 51st United States Secretary of State (b. 1893) ** Gene Vincent, American singer (b. 1935) * October 17 – Sergey Kavtaradze, Soviet politician and diplomat (b. 1885) * October 19 – Betty Bronson, American actress (b. 1906) * October 21 ** Raymond Hatton, American actor (b. 1887) ** Naoya Shiga, Japanese writer (b. 1883) * October 24 – Carl Ruggles, American composer (b. 1876) * October 29 ** Duane Allman, American rock guitarist, co-founder and leader of the Allman Brothers Band (b. 1946) ** Arne Tiselius, Swedish chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)November
* November 1 – Gertrud von Le Fort, German writer of novels, poems and essays (b. 1876) * November 2 – Martha Vickers, American actress (b. 1925) * November 4 – Guillermo León Valencia, 21st President of Colombia (b. 1909) * November 9 – Maude Fealy, American stage and film actor (b. 1883) * November 10 – Walter Van Tilburg Clark, American novelist (b. 1909) * November 11 – A. P. Herbert, English humorist, novelist and politician (b. 1890) * November 14 – Hanna Neumann, German mathematician (b. 1914) * November 16 – Edie Sedgwick, American actress and model (b. 1943) * November 17 – Dame Gladys Cooper, British actress (b. 1888) * November 22 – József Zakariás, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1924) * November 23 – Ryūnosuke Kusaka, Japanese admiral (b. 1893) * November 25 – Hank Mann, American comedic actor (b. 1888) * November 26 – James Alberione, Italian Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1884) * November 28 ** Wasfi Tal, three-time prime minister of Jordan (b. 1919) ** Grantley Herbert Adams, 1st Premier of Barbados (b. 1898)December
* December 2 – Sir Derwent Hall Caine, English actor (b. 1891) * December 6 – Mathilde Kschessinska, Russian ballerina (b. 1872) * December 7 – Ferdinand Pecora, Sicilian-born American lawyer (d. 1882) * December 9 – Ralph Bunche, African-American diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1904) * December 10 – Gotthard Heinrici, German general (b. 1886) * December 12 ** Alan Morton, Scottish footballer (b. 1893) ** David Sarnoff, American radio and television pioneer (b. 1891) * December 13 – Gotthard Heinrici, German general (b. 1886) * December 15 – Paul Lévy (mathematician), Paul Levy, French mathematician (b. 1886) * December 18 ** Bobby Jones (golfer), Bobby Jones, American golfer (b. 1902) ** Diana Lynn, American actress (b. 1926) * December 20 – Roy O. Disney, American studio executive (b. 1893) * December 22 – Godfried Bomans, Dutch writer (b. 1913) * December 24 – Maria Koepcke, German ornithologist (b. 1924) * December 26 – Robert Lowery (actor), Robert Lowery, American actor (b. 1913) * December 28 – Max Steiner, Austrian-born film composer (b. 1888) * December 30 ** Jo Cals, Dutch politician and jurist, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1965-1966) (b. 1914) ** Dorothy Comingore, American actress (b. 1913) * December 31 – Pete Duel, American actor (b. 1940)Nobel Prizes
* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Dennis Gabor * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Gerhard Herzberg * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Earl W. Sutherland, Jr * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Pablo Neruda * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Willy Brandt * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – Simon KuznetsReferences
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