Events in the year 1971 in Turkey.

Parliament

14th Parliament of Turkey The 14th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 11 October 1969 to 14 October 1973. There were 450 MPs in the lower house. Justice Party (Turkey), Justice Party (AP) held the majority and the Republican People's Party (CHP) was the main oppo ...

Incumbents

President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...

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Cevdet Sunay Cevdet Sunay (; 10 February 1899 – 22 May 1982) was a Turkish politician and army officer, who served as the fifth President of Turkey from 1966 to 1973. Early life and career Sunay was born in 1899 in Trabzon, in the Ottoman Empire. A ...

Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...

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Süleyman Demirel Süleyman Sami Demirel (; 1 November 1924 – 17 June 2015) was a Turkish people, Turkish politician, engineer, and statesman who served as the List of Presidents of Turkey, 9th President of Turkey from 1993 to 2000. He previously served as the ...

(up to 26 March 1971) ::

Nihat Erim İsmail Nihat Erim (30 November 1912 – 19 July 1980) was a Turkish politician and jurist. He served as the 13th Prime Minister of Turkey for almost 14 months after the 1971 Turkish military memorandum. He was assassinated by the Revolutionar ...

(From 26 March 1971) *

Leader of the opposition The Leader of the Opposition is a title traditionally held by the leader of the largest political party not in government, typical in countries utilizing the parliamentary system form of government. The leader of the opposition is typically se ...

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İsmet İnönü Mustafa İsmet İnönü (; 24 September 1884 – 25 December 1973) was a Turkish army officer and statesman of Kurdish descent, who served as the second President of Turkey from 11 November 1938 to 22 May 1950, and its Prime Minister three tim ...

(up to 26 March 1971)

Ruling party and the main opposition

*Ruling party – Justice Party (AP) (up to 26 March 1971) *Main opposition –

Republican People's Party The Republican People's Party ( tr, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, , acronymized as CHP ) is a Kemalist and social-democratic political party in Turkey which currently stands as the main opposition party. It is also the oldest political party ...

(CHP) (up to 26 March 1971)

Cabinet

* 32nd government of Turkey (up to 26 March 1971) *

33rd government of Turkey The 33rd government of Turkey (26 March 1971 – 11 December 1971) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called ''the first Erim government''. Background After the memorandum of the army on 12 March 1971, prime minister Süleyma ...

(26 March 1971 – 11 December 1971) *

34th government of Turkey The 34th government of Turkey (11 December 1971 – 22 May 1972) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called ''the second Erim government''. Background Eleven members of the previous government, resigned claiming that they coul ...

(from 11 December 1971)

Events

* 20 January –

Middle East Technical University Middle East Technical University (commonly referred to as METU; in Turkish language, Turkish, ''Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi'', ODTÜ) is a public university, public Institute of technology, technical university located in Ankara, Turkey. The ...

closes following student unrest. * 21 March – CHP secretary general

Bülent Ecevit Mustafa Bülent Ecevit (; 28 May 1925 – 5 November 2006) was a Turkish politician, statesman, poet, writer, scholar, and journalist, who served as the Prime Minister of Turkey four times between 1974 and 2002. He served as prime minister in ...

resigns from his position because of

’s support of the new government. * 7 April –

forms a government. * 27 April – Martial law declared; student associations banned. * 13 May – Bingöl earthquake * 21 May –

Constitutional Court A constitutional court is a high court that deals primarily with constitutional law. Its main authority is to rule on whether laws that are challenged are in fact unconstitutional, i.e. whether they conflict with constitutionally established ...

closes down National Order Party for anti-secular propaganda. * 6 June –

Galatasaray Galatasaray Spor Kulübü (, ''Galatasaray Sports Club'') is a Turkish sports club based on the European side of the city of Istanbul in Turkey. Most notable for its association football department, the club also consists of various other de ...

wins the

Turkish Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities and mi ...

championship. * 20 July –

bans the Labor Party. * 19 September –

Filiz Vural Filiz Vural (born 1953) is a former Turkish beauty contestant and Miss Europe 1971. She participated at a beauty pageant organized by the newspaper ''Hürriyet'', and won the title Miss Turkey 1970. The next year, she represented her country at ...

wins the

Miss Europe Miss Europe is a beauty pageant for European women from all over Europe. It was established in February 1927 by Fanamet, the European distributor of Paramount, as a one-off event where the winner was to star in a film directed by Friedrich W ...

. * 20 September – Parliament amends the constitution. * 6 October–17 October –

Mediterranean Games The Mediterranean Games is a multi-sport event organised by the International Committee of Mediterranean Games (CIJM). It is held every four years among athletes from countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea in Africa, Asia and Europe. The fir ...

take place in

İzmir İzmir ( , ; ), also spelled Izmir, is a metropolitan city in the western extremity of Anatolia, capital of the province of the same name. It is the third most populous city in Turkey, after Istanbul and Ankara and the second largest urban agglo ...

. * 12 October – U.S. vice president

Spiro Agnew Spiro Theodore Agnew (November 9, 1918 – September 17, 1996) was the 39th vice president of the United States, serving from 1969 until his resignation in 1973. He is the second vice president to resign the position, the other being John ...

visits

Ankara Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, maki ...

. * 18 October –

Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. She was queen ...

visits Turkey. * 3 December – Vice Prime Minister

Atilla Karaosmanoğlu Atilla Karaosmanoğlu (20 September 1932 – 11 November 2013) was a Turkish economist and politician. Background Karosmanoğlu was born in Manisa, Turkey in 1931. After graduating from the Faculty of Political Sciences of Ankara University in ...

and 10 other government ministers resign, ending the 33rd government.

Births

*1 January –

Emrah İpek Emrah Erdoğan İpek (born January 1, 1971) is a Turkish singer, actor and child star during 1980's. Life and Career He was born in Ergani,Diyarbakır. he professionally entered the music world with his album '' Ağam Ağam'' during his time ...

(Emrah), singer *25 January –

Elif Şafak Elif Shafak ( tr, Elif Şafak, ; born 25 October 1971) is a Turkish-British novelist, essayist, public speaker, political scientist and activist. Shafak writes in Turkish and English, and has published 19 works. She is best known for her no ...

, novelist *1 September –

Hakan Şükür Hakan Şükür (; born 1 September 1971) is a Turkish former professional footballer who played as a striker. Nicknamed the "Bull of the Bosphorus" and ''Kral'' (king), he spent the majority of his professional career with Galatasaray, being a ...

, former footballer and MP *7 November – Kazım Koyuncu, singer

Deaths

*21 March –

Falih Rıfkı Atay Falih Rıfkı Atay (1894– 20 March 1971) was a Turkish journalist, writer and politician between 1923 and 1950. Biography Falih Rıfkı was the son of Halil Hilmi Efendi, an imam. He was educated in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire. Falih began his ...

(aged 77), former journalist and politician *14 July – Kılıç Ali (Ali Kılıç) (aged 81), former military officer and close friend of Atatürk *11 October –

Hikmet Kıvılcımlı Hikmet Ali Kıvılcımlı (1902, Pristina, Kosovo Vilayet, Ottoman Empire – 1971, Belgrade) was a Turkish communist leader, theoretician, writer, publicist, and translator. He was a founder of the Vatan Partisi (VP). Life and career Kıv ...

, leftist politician and writer

Gallery

File:Suleyman Demirel 1998.jpg, Süleyman Demirel File:Nihat Erim in Washington D.C (cropped).jpg , Nihat Erim File:Inonu Ismet.jpg, İsmet İnönü File:Bülent_Ecevit-Davos_2000.jpg, Bülent Ecevit File:ElifShafak Ask EbruBilun Wiki cropped.jpg, Elif Şafak File:Hakan.jpg, Hakan Şükür File:Falih Rıfkı Atay.jpg, Falih Rıfkı Atay File:Kilic Ali Bey.jpg, Kılıç Ali

References

{{Europe topic, 1971 in Years of the 20th century in Turkey 1971 in Europe 1971 in Asia

Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...