The 1969–70 Los Angeles Kings season was the
third
Third or 3rd may refer to:
Numbers
* 3rd, the ordinal form of the cardinal number 3
* , a fraction of one third
* Second#Sexagesimal divisions of calendar time and day, 1⁄60 of a ''second'', or 1⁄3600 of a ''minute''
Places
* 3rd Street (d ...
ever for the Los Angeles Kings in the
National Hockey League
The National Hockey League (NHL; french: Ligue nationale de hockey—LNH, ) is a professional ice hockey league in North America comprising 32 teams—25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. It is considered to be the top ranked professional ...
. After qualifying for the playoffs in each of their first two seasons, under the direction of coach
Red Kelly
Leonard Patrick "Red" Kelly (July 9, 1927 – May 2, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach. He was also a Liberal Member of Parliament for the Toronto-area riding of York West from 1962 to 1965, during which time he also ...
(who left to take the
Pittsburgh job), the Kings finished the season with an NHL-worst record of 14-52-10 (38 points). The team also fired coach
Hal Laycoe
Harold Richardson Laycoe (June 23, 1922 — April 29, 1998) was a Canadian ice hockey defenceman and coach. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers, Montreal Canadiens, and Boston Bruins between 1945 and 1956. Afte ...
after just 24 games. His replacement,
Johnny Wilson, did not fare much better, winning just nine of the remaining 52 games on the schedule.
Offseason
In the Entry Draft, the Kings chose goaltender
Dale Hoganson
Dale Gordon Hoganson (born July 8, 1949) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played 344 games in the National Hockey League and 378 games in the World Hockey Association between 1969 and 1982. He played for the Los Angeles King ...
with their first pick, 16th overall in the second round.
Regular season
The Kings endured some long stretches of futility during the 1969–70 season:
*From January 29 through March 5, they went 17 straight games without a victory (0–13–4)
*From November 8 through November 29, they went 10 straight games without a victory (0–9–1)
*From January 11 through January 25, and again from January 29 through February 15, they lost 8 straight games
*From January 11 through February 15, they suffered 11 consecutive road losses.
*Their only two victories away from home all season were: December 2 (4–3 at
Oakland
Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the Bay A ...
) and January 10 (6–4 at
Minnesota
Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...
)
Season standings
Record vs. opponents
Schedule and results
, - align="center"
, 1 , , 11 , ,
Montreal Canadiens
The Montreal CanadiensEven in English, the French spelling is always used instead of ''Canadians''. The French spelling of ''Montréal'' is also sometimes used in the English media. (french: link=no, Les Canadiens de Montréal), officially ...
, , 1–5 , , Montreal , , 0–1–0
, - align="center"
, 2 , , 15 , ,
St. Louis Blues , , 1–4 , , St. Louis , , 0–2–0
, - align="center"
, 3 , , 17 , ,
Oakland Seals , , 1–5 , , Oakland , , 0–3–0
, - align="center"
, 4 , , 18 , ,
Oakland Seals , , 5–0 , , Los Angeles , , 1–3-0
, - align="center"
, 5 , , 22 , ,
Pittsburgh Penguins
The Pittsburgh Penguins (colloquially known as the Pens) are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference, and have playe ...
, , 2–0 , , Los Angeles , , 2–3-0
, - align="center"
, 6 , , 25 , ,
Boston Bruins
The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston. The Bruins compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference. The team has been in existence since 1924, making t ...
, , 2–3 , , Los Angeles , , 2–4–0
, - align="center"
, 7 , , 29 , ,
Detroit Red Wings
The Detroit Red Wings (colloquially referred to as the Wings) are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit. The Red Wings compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NHL), Atlantic Division in the East ...
, , 2–5 , , Los Angeles , , 2–5–0
, -
, - align="center"
, 8 , , 1 , ,
Chicago Black Hawks
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
, coordinates_footnotes =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name ...
, , 1–4 , , Los Angeles , , 2–6–0
, - align="center"
, 9 , , 5 , ,
Toronto Maple Leafs
The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Div ...
, , 6–2 , , Los Angeles , , 3–6-0
, - align="center"
, 10 , , 8 , ,
New York Rangers
The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in the New York City borough of Manhattan. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home ...
, , 1–4 , , Los Angeles , , 3–7–0
, - align="center"
, 11 , , 10 , ,
Montreal Canadiens
The Montreal CanadiensEven in English, the French spelling is always used instead of ''Canadians''. The French spelling of ''Montréal'' is also sometimes used in the English media. (french: link=no, Les Canadiens de Montréal), officially ...
, , 3–6 , , Los Angeles , , 3–8–0
, - align="center"
, 12 , , 15 , ,
Pittsburgh Penguins
The Pittsburgh Penguins (colloquially known as the Pens) are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference, and have playe ...
, , 1–3 , , Pittsburgh , , 3–9–0
, - align="center"
, 13 , , 16 , ,
Boston Bruins
The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston. The Bruins compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference. The team has been in existence since 1924, making t ...
, , 4–7 , , Boston , , 3–10–0
, - align="center"
, 14 , , 19 , ,
Toronto Maple Leafs
The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Div ...
, , 4–4 , , Toronto , , 3-10–1
, - align="center"
, 15 , , 20 , ,
Philadelphia Flyers
The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia. The Flyers compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games in Wells ...
, , 2–3 , , Philadelphia , , 3–11–1
, - align="center"
, 16 , , 22 , ,
Minnesota North Stars , , 1–4 , , Minnesota , , 3–12–1
, - align="center"
, 17 , , 26 , ,
Chicago Black Hawks
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
, coordinates_footnotes =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name ...
, , 0–6 , , Chicago , , 3–13–1
, - align="center"
, 18 , , 27 , ,
Detroit Red Wings
The Detroit Red Wings (colloquially referred to as the Wings) are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit. The Red Wings compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NHL), Atlantic Division in the East ...
, , 1–5 , , Detroit , , 3–14–1
, - align="center"
, 19 , , 29 , ,
St. Louis Blues , , 1–3 , , St. Louis , , 3–15–1
, -
, - align="center"
, 20 , , 2 , ,
Oakland Seals , , 4–3 , , Oakland , , 4–15-1
, - align="center"
, 21 , , 3 , ,
Philadelphia Flyers
The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia. The Flyers compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games in Wells ...
, , 1–7 , , Los Angeles , , 4–16–1
, - align="center"
, 22 , , 6 , ,
Oakland Seals , , 5–3 , , Los Angeles , , 5–16-1
, - align="center"
, 23 , , 10 , ,
Pittsburgh Penguins
The Pittsburgh Penguins (colloquially known as the Pens) are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference, and have playe ...
, , 0–2 , , Los Angeles , , 5–17–1
, - align="center"
, 24 , , 13 , ,
St. Louis Blues , , 1–8 , , Los Angeles , , 5–18–1
, - align="center"
, 25 , , 15 , ,
Minnesota North Stars , , 4–4 , , Los Angeles , , 5-182
, - align="center"
, 26 , , 17 , ,
Chicago Black Hawks
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
, coordinates_footnotes =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name ...
, , 3–1 , , Los Angeles , , 6–18-2
, - align="center"
, 27 , , 20 , ,
Minnesota North Stars , , 3–3 , , Los Angeles , , 6-18–3
, - align="center"
, 28 , , 24 , ,
Toronto Maple Leafs
The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Div ...
, , 1–8 , , Toronto , , 6–19–3
, - align="center"
, 29 , , 25 , ,
Boston Bruins
The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston. The Bruins compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference. The team has been in existence since 1924, making t ...
, , 1–7 , , Boston , , 6–20–3
, - align="center"
, 30 , , 28 , ,
New York Rangers
The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in the New York City borough of Manhattan. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home ...
, , 3–3 , , New York , , 6-20–4
, - align="center"
, 31 , , 30 , ,
Minnesota North Stars , , 0–0 , , Los Angeles , , 6-205
, -
, - align="center"
, 32 , , 1 , ,
Philadelphia Flyers
The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia. The Flyers compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games in Wells ...
, , 4–3 , , Los Angeles , , 7–20-5
, - align="center"
, 33 , , 3 , ,
Boston Bruins
The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston. The Bruins compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference. The team has been in existence since 1924, making t ...
, , 2–6 , , Los Angeles , , 7–21–5
, - align="center"
, 34 , , 6 , ,
Montreal Canadiens
The Montreal CanadiensEven in English, the French spelling is always used instead of ''Canadians''. The French spelling of ''Montréal'' is also sometimes used in the English media. (french: link=no, Les Canadiens de Montréal), officially ...
, , 3–4 , , Montreal , , 7–22–5
, - align="center"
, 35 , , 8 , ,
Philadelphia Flyers
The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia. The Flyers compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games in Wells ...
, , 1–4 , , Philadelphia , , 7–23–5
, - align="center"
, 36 , , 10 , ,
Minnesota North Stars , , 6–4 , , Minnesota , , 8–23-5
, - align="center"
, 37 , , 11 , ,
Chicago Black Hawks
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
, coordinates_footnotes =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name ...
, , 1–3 , , Chicago , , 8–24–5
, - align="center"
, 38 , , 14 , ,
Montreal Canadiens
The Montreal CanadiensEven in English, the French spelling is always used instead of ''Canadians''. The French spelling of ''Montréal'' is also sometimes used in the English media. (french: link=no, Les Canadiens de Montréal), officially ...
, , 2–4 , , Montreal , , 8–25–5
, - align="center"
, 39 , , 15 , ,
Boston Bruins
The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston. The Bruins compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference. The team has been in existence since 1924, making t ...
, , 3–6 , , Boston , , 8–26–5
, - align="center"
, 40 , , 17 , ,
St. Louis Blues , , 1–3 , , St. Louis , , 8–27–5
, - align="center"
, 41 , , 18 , ,
Detroit Red Wings
The Detroit Red Wings (colloquially referred to as the Wings) are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit. The Red Wings compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NHL), Atlantic Division in the East ...
, , 1–3 , , Detroit , , 8–28–5
, - align="center"
, 42 , , 22 , ,
Toronto Maple Leafs
The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Div ...
, , 2–3 , , Los Angeles , , 8–29–5
, - align="center"
, 43 , , 24 , ,
Pittsburgh Penguins
The Pittsburgh Penguins (colloquially known as the Pens) are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference, and have playe ...
, , 2–4 , , Pittsburgh , , 8–30–5
, - align="center"
, 44 , , 25 , ,
New York Rangers
The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in the New York City borough of Manhattan. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home ...
, , 2–3 , , New York , , 8–31–5
, - align="center"
, 45 , , 28 , ,
New York Rangers
The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in the New York City borough of Manhattan. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home ...
, , 5–4 , , Los Angeles , , 9–31-5
, - align="center"
, 46 , , 29 , ,
St. Louis Blues , , 2–3 , , Los Angeles , , 9–32–5
, - align="center"
, 47 , , 31 , ,
Detroit Red Wings
The Detroit Red Wings (colloquially referred to as the Wings) are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit. The Red Wings compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NHL), Atlantic Division in the East ...
, , 1–2 , , Los Angeles , , 9–33–5
, -
, - align="center"
, 48 , , 5 , ,
Montreal Canadiens
The Montreal CanadiensEven in English, the French spelling is always used instead of ''Canadians''. The French spelling of ''Montréal'' is also sometimes used in the English media. (french: link=no, Les Canadiens de Montréal), officially ...
, , 3–5 , , Los Angeles , , 9–34–5
, - align="center"
, 49 , , 7 , ,
Pittsburgh Penguins
The Pittsburgh Penguins (colloquially known as the Pens) are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference, and have playe ...
, , 1–3 , , Pittsburgh , , 9–35–5
, - align="center"
, 50 , , 8 , ,
New York Rangers
The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in the New York City borough of Manhattan. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home ...
, , 1–5 , , New York , , 9–36–5
, - align="center"
, 51 , , 11 , ,
New York Rangers
The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in the New York City borough of Manhattan. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home ...
, , 2–6 , , Los Angeles , , 9–37–5
, - align="center"
, 52 , , 14 , ,
St. Louis Blues , , 1–2 , , St. Louis , , 9–38–5
, - align="center"
, 53 , , 15 , ,
Philadelphia Flyers
The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia. The Flyers compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games in Wells ...
, , 1–7 , , Philadelphia , , 9–39–5
, - align="center"
, 54 , , 18 , ,
Boston Bruins
The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston. The Bruins compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference. The team has been in existence since 1924, making t ...
, , 5–5 , , Los Angeles , , 9-39–6
, - align="center"
, 55 , , 19 , ,
Pittsburgh Penguins
The Pittsburgh Penguins (colloquially known as the Pens) are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference, and have playe ...
, , 1–6 , , Los Angeles , , 9–40–6
, - align="center"
, 56 , , 21 , ,
St. Louis Blues , , 2–4 , , Los Angeles , , 9–41–6
, - align="center"
, 57 , , 25 , ,
Minnesota North Stars , , 3–3 , , Minnesota , , 9-41–7
, - align="center"
, 58 , , 26 , ,
Pittsburgh Penguins
The Pittsburgh Penguins (colloquially known as the Pens) are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference, and have playe ...
, , 0–1 , , Pittsburgh , , 9–42–7
, - align="center"
, 59 , , 28 , ,
Toronto Maple Leafs
The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Div ...
, , 3–3 , , Toronto , , 9-42–8
, -
, - align="center"
, 60 , , 1 , ,
Philadelphia Flyers
The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia. The Flyers compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games in Wells ...
, , 4–4 , , Philadelphia , , 9-42–9
, - align="center"
, 61 , , 3 , ,
Chicago Black Hawks
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
, coordinates_footnotes =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name ...
, , 1–3 , , Los Angeles , , 9–43–9
, - align="center"
, 62 , , 5 , ,
Toronto Maple Leafs
The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Div ...
, , 3–5 , , Los Angeles , , 9–44–9
, - align="center"
, 63 , , 7 , ,
Oakland Seals , , 5–3 , , Los Angeles , , 10–44-9
, - align="center"
, 64 , , 8 , ,
Oakland Seals , , 2–2 , , Oakland , , 10-44–10
, - align="center"
, 65 , , 12 , ,
Pittsburgh Penguins
The Pittsburgh Penguins (colloquially known as the Pens) are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference, and have playe ...
, , 4–1 , , Los Angeles , , 11–44-10
, - align="center"
, 66 , , 14 , ,
Philadelphia Flyers
The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia. The Flyers compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games in Wells ...
, , 3–5 , , Los Angeles , , 11–45–10
, - align="center"
, 67 , , 15 , ,
Chicago Black Hawks
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
, coordinates_footnotes =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name ...
, , 2–5 , , Chicago , , 11–46–10
, - align="center"
, 68 , , 17 , ,
Detroit Red Wings
The Detroit Red Wings (colloquially referred to as the Wings) are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit. The Red Wings compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NHL), Atlantic Division in the East ...
, , 2–3 , , Detroit , , 11–47–10
, - align="center"
, 69 , , 19 , ,
Montreal Canadiens
The Montreal CanadiensEven in English, the French spelling is always used instead of ''Canadians''. The French spelling of ''Montréal'' is also sometimes used in the English media. (french: link=no, Les Canadiens de Montréal), officially ...
, , 1–6 , , Los Angeles , , 11–48–10
, - align="center"
, 70 , , 21 , ,
Detroit Red Wings
The Detroit Red Wings (colloquially referred to as the Wings) are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit. The Red Wings compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NHL), Atlantic Division in the East ...
, , 1–4 , , Los Angeles , , 11–49–10
, - align="center"
, 71 , , 24 , ,
St. Louis Blues , , 0–4 , , Los Angeles , , 11–50–10
, - align="center"
, 72 , , 26 , ,
Philadelphia Flyers
The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia. The Flyers compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games in Wells ...
, , 3–2 , , Los Angeles , , 12–50-10
, - align="center"
, 73 , , 28 , ,
Minnesota North Stars , , 4–2 , , Los Angeles , , 13–50-10
, - align="center"
, 74 , , 31 , ,
Minnesota North Stars , , 2–5 , , Minnesota , , 13–51–10
, -
, - align="center"
, 75 , , 3 , ,
Oakland Seals , , 1–4 , , Oakland , , 13–52–10
, - align="center"
, 76 , , 4 , ,
Oakland Seals , , 4–1 , , Los Angeles , , 14–52-10
, -
Playoffs
*For the first time in team history, the Kings failed to qualify for the playoffs.
Player statistics
''Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes''
Goaltending
''Note: GP = Games played; MIN = Minutes; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average''
Awards and records
Records
Milestones
Transactions
The Kings were involved in the following transactions during the
1969–70 season.
Trades
Free agent signings
Intra-league Draft
Reverse Draft
Draft picks
*NOTE: Back before 1979, the amateur draft was held with varying rules and procedures. In 1969, teams only needed to select as many player as they wanted to, which is why there were only four Kings players drafted.
References
Kings on Hockey Database
{{DEFAULTSORT:1969-70 Los Angeles Kings Season
Los Angeles Kings seasons
Los
LOS, or Los, or LoS may refer to:
Science and technology
* Length of stay, the duration of a single episode of hospitalisation
* Level of service, a measure used by traffic engineers
* Level of significance, a measure of statistical significance ...
Los
LOS, or Los, or LoS may refer to:
Science and technology
* Length of stay, the duration of a single episode of hospitalisation
* Level of service, a measure used by traffic engineers
* Level of significance, a measure of statistical significance ...
1969 in sports in California
Los
LOS, or Los, or LoS may refer to:
Science and technology
* Length of stay, the duration of a single episode of hospitalisation
* Level of service, a measure used by traffic engineers
* Level of significance, a measure of statistical significance ...