1966 United States Senate Election In Massachusetts
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The 1966 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held on November 8, 1966. Republican incumbent Leverett Saltonstall retired after serving for 22 years. Republican Massachusetts Attorney General Edward Brooke defeated Democratic former Governor of Massachusetts Endicott Peabody in a landslide. Brooke was the first African-American U.S. Senator elected after the end of Reconstruction and the first ever popularly elected, as Reconstruction ended before the passage of the
Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the direct election of United States senators in each state. The amendment supersedes Article I, Section 3, Clauses 1 and2 of the Constitution, under wh ...
.


Republican primary


Candidates

* Edward Brooke, Massachusetts Attorney General since 1963 * Alan MacKay, conservative activist


Declined

* Leverett Saltonstall, incumbent Senator since 1945


Campaign

MacKay campaigned against Brooke for refusing to back
Barry Goldwater Barry Morris Goldwater (January 2, 1909 – May 29, 1998) was an American politician and United States Air Force officer who was a five-term U.S. Senator from Arizona (1953–1965, 1969–1987) and the Republican Party nominee for presiden ...
's 1964 presidential campaign. However, Goldwater endorsed Brooke in May.


Results

Brooke won the party endorsement at the June 25 convention and was unopposed in the September primary.


Democratic primary


Candidates

* Thomas Boylston Adams, academic and member of the
Adams political family The Adams family was a prominent political family in the United States from the late 18th through the early 20th centuries. Based in eastern Massachusetts, they formed part of the Boston Brahmin community. The family traces to Henry Adams of Bar ...
*
John F. Collins John Frederick Collins (July 20, 1919 – November 23, 1995) was an American lawyer who served as the mayor of Boston from 1960 to 1968. Collins was a lawyer who served in the Massachusetts Legislature from 1947 to 1955. He and his children cau ...
, Mayor of Boston * Endicott Peabody, former Governor of Massachusetts


Results


General election


Candidates

* Edward Brooke, Massachusetts Attorney General since 1963 (Republican) * Lawrence Gilfedder, perennial candidateLawrence Gilfedder
at ourcampaigns.com
(Socialist Labor) * Endicott Peabody, former Governor of Massachusetts (Democratic) *
Mark R. Shaw The Prohibition Party (PRO) is a Political parties in the United States, political party in the United States known for its historic opposition to the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages and as an integral part of the temperance movement ...
, perennial candidate and nominee for Vice President of the United States in
1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch ...
(Prohibition)


Results


See also

*
1966 United States Senate elections The 1966 United States Senate elections were elections on November 8, 1966 for the United States Senate which occurred midway through the second (and only full) term of President Lyndon B. Johnson. The 33 seats of Class 2 were contested in regul ...


References


External links and references


Race details
at ourcampaigns.com {{Massachusetts elections United States Senate Massachusetts
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...