References
{{reflist, refs= {{cite book, publisher=RFNC-VNIIEF, year=1996, title=USSR Nuclear Weapons Tests and Peaceful Nuclear Explosions 1949 through 1990, location=Sarov, Russia The official Russian list of Soviet tests. {{cite book, editor-last=Podvig, editor-first=Pavel, year=2001, title=Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces, publisher=MIT Press, location=Cambridge, MA, isbn=9780262661812, url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CPRVbYDc-7kC&pg=PA453, accessdate=January 9, 2014 {{cite book, last1=Cochran, first1=Thomas B., last2=Arkin, first2=William M., first3=Robert S., last3=Norris, first4=Jeffrey I., last4=Sands, title=Nuclear Weapons Databook Vol. IV: Soviet Nuclear Weapons, publisher=Harper and Row, location=New York, NY {{cite journal, last1=Khalturin, first1=Vitaly I., first2=Tatyana G., last2=Rautian, first3=Paul G., last3=Richards, year=2000, doi=10.1007/pl00001153, title=Chemical explosions during 1961-1989 on the Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan, journal=Pure and Applied Geophysics, volume=158, pages=143–171, s2cid=128953780, url=http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/div/sgt/vitaly/VIKh_papers/chemex_at_STS2000.pdf, accessdate=December 13, 2013, archive-date=March 4, 2016, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120004/http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/div/sgt/vitaly/VIKh_papers/chemex_at_STS2000.pdf, url-status=dead {{cite tech report, last1=Yang, first1=Xiaoping, first2=Robert, last2=North, first3=Carl, last3=Romney, date=August 2000, title=CMR Nuclear Explosion Database (Revision 3), publisher=SMDC Monitoring Research {{cite tech report, title=Nuclear explosions in the USSR: The North Test Site reference material, version 4, date=December 1, 2004, publisher=IAEA Dept. of Nuclear Safety and Security, url=http://www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/rw/waste-safety/north-test-site-final.pdf, accessdate=December 13, 2013 {{cite tech report, last=Nordyke, first=M.D., title=The Soviet Program for Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Explosions, type=UCRL-ID-12441O Rev 2, url=http://cryptocomb.org/The%20Soviet%20Program%20for%20Peaceful%20Uses%20of%20Nuclear%20Explosions.pdf, accessdate=December 13, 2013 {{cite tech report, last1=Thurber, first1=Clifford, first2=Chad, last2=Trabant, first3=Renate, last3=Hartog, title=Assessing Event Location Capability with Ground Truth Events at the Degelen Mountain Test Site, Kazakhstan, publisher=Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Arms Control Technology Division, Nuclear Treaties Branch, type=DSWA01-98-10008, url=https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA529919.pdf, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215064824/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA529919, url-status=live, archive-date=December 15, 2013, accessdate=December 13, 2013