1960 In Archaeology
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Excavations

* " Cave of Letters" at Nahal Hever in the Judaean Desert. * Fishbourne Roman Palace, West Sussex. * Floors excavated at the Una Vida great house, Chaco Canyon. * Cape Gelidonya shipwreck excavation, by Peter Throckmorton,
George F. Bass George Fletcher Bass (; December 9, 1932 – March 2, 2021) was an American archaeologist. An early practitioner of underwater archaeology, he co-directed the first expedition to entirely excavate an ancient shipwreck at Cape Gelidonya in 1960 a ...
and Frédéric Dumas, begins. * August: Excavations at Castle Tower, Penmaen, in Wales begin, led by Leslie Alcock of University College Cardiff. Further small-scale work is undertaken at the site the following year and the results published in 1966.


Publications

* Glyn Daniel - ''The Prehistoric Chamber Tombs of France''.


Finds

* Helge Ingstad and
Anne Stine Ingstad Anne Stine Ingstad (11 February 1918 – 6 November 1997) was a Norwegian archaeologist who, along with her husband explorer Helge Ingstad, discovered the remains of a Norse settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows in the Canadian province of Newfo ...
find apparent Viking site at L'Anse aux Meadows in
Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...
. * Tomb of
Princess Yongtai Princess Yongtai (), born Li Xianhui (); 685 – October 9, 701Chinese-Western Calendar Converter), courtesy name Nonghui (穠輝), was a princess of the Tang Dynasty. Biography Li was the seventh daughter of Emperor Zhongzong of Tang and the ...
found in Qianling Mausoleum, China. * Azykh Cave is discovered by
Mammadali Huseynov Mammadali Murad Oglu Huseynov ( az, Məmmədəli Murad oğlu Hüseynov) was an Azerbaijani and Soviet archaeologist. In 1960, Huseynov carried out excavations in the valleys of the Quruchay and Kondalanchay Rivers, in Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous ...
in Azerbaijan. * November 4 - OH 7, first fragments of ''
Homo habilis ''Homo habilis'' ("handy man") is an extinct species of archaic human from the Early Pleistocene of East and South Africa about 2.31 million years ago to 1.65 million years ago (mya). Upon species description in 1964, ''H. habilis'' was highly ...
'', discovered by Jonathan Leakey at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. * Statue of Athena Demegorusa in Nicopolis, western Greece.


Events

* Chemical tests indicate that the Etruscan terracotta warriors in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, are modern fakes.


Births

* April 21 - Nicholas Thomas, Australian-born British archaeologist of Oceania * May 11 - Pál Sümegi, Hungarian geoarchaeologist * September 1 -
Eric H. Cline Eric H. Cline (born September 1, 1960) is an author, historian, archaeologist, and professor of ancient history and archaeology at The George Washington University (GWU) in Washington, D.C., where he is Professor of Classics and Anthropology a ...
, American Classical archaeologist * Timothy Taylor, English archaeologist


Deaths

* February 20 -
Leonard Woolley Sir Charles Leonard Woolley (17 April 1880 – 20 February 1960) was a British archaeologist best known for his Excavation (archaeology), excavations at Ur in Mesopotamia. He is recognized as one of the first "modern" archaeologists who excavat ...
, English archaeologist (b.
1880 Events January–March * January 22 – Toowong State School is founded in Queensland, Australia. * January – The international White slave trade affair scandal in Brussels is exposed and attracts international infamy. * February ...
) * March 11 - Roy Chapman Andrews, American explorer (b.
1884 Events January–March * January 4 – The Fabian Society is founded in London. * January 5 – Gilbert and Sullivan's ''Princess Ida'' premières at the Savoy Theatre, London. * January 18 – Dr. William Price atte ...
) * May 13 - Antonios Keramopoulos, Greek archaeologist (b.
1870 Events January–March * January 1 ** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England. ** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed. * January 3 – Construction of the Broo ...
) * October 6 - Karel Absolon, Czech archaeologist (b.
1877 Events January–March * January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed ''Empress of India'' by the ''Royal Titles Act 1876'', introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . * January 8 – Great Sio ...
)


See also

* List of years in archaeology * 1959 in archaeology *
1961 in archaeology The year 1961 in archaeology involved some significant events. Explorations * The site of Ai-Khanoum is located. Excavations * April 24 - Swedish warship '' Vasa'', sunk on her maiden voyage in 1628, is recovered from Stockholm harbor. * Novembe ...


References

{{reflist Archaeology Archaeology Archaeology by year