The 1956 Football Championship of UkrSSR were part of the 1956 Soviet republican football competitions in the Soviet Ukraine.

Qualification group stage

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Group 4

Group 5

Group 6

Group 7

Final

Champion's title replay series

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FC Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv Football Club Arsenal Kyiv () is a Ukrainian football club based in Kyiv. In 2019, the club's professional team was dissolved, but its junior teams continue to compete in city competitions. The club claims to be a successor of Kyiv Arsenal fact ...

1:1, 0:0 , 2:0

Promotion play-off

* FC Kharchovyk Odessa –

2:1 1:1

Ukrainian clubs at the All-Union level

* Class A (2): Dynamo Kyiv, Shakhtar Stalino * Class B (8): Metalurh Zaporizhia, Metalurh Dnipropetrovsk, Spartak Uzhhorod, ODO Lviv, Spartak Stanislav, ODO Kyiv, Kharchovyk Odesa, Avanhard Kharkiv