1942 Montenegro Offensive
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The 1942 Montenegro offensive was an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
-led counter-insurgency operation of World War II, which targeted the
Yugoslav Partisans The Yugoslav Partisans,Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian, Slovene: , or the National Liberation Army, sh-Latn-Cyrl, Narodnooslobodilačka vojska (NOV), Народноослободилачка војска (НОВ); mk, Народноослобод ...
in the
Italian governorate of Montenegro The Italian governorate of Montenegro ( it, Governatorato del Montenegro) existed from October 1941 to September 1943 as an occupied territory under military government of Fascist Italy during World War II. Although the Italians had intended to ...
and the eastern Herzegovina region of the
Independent State of Croatia The Independent State of Croatia ( sh, Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH; german: Unabhängiger Staat Kroatien; it, Stato indipendente di Croazia) was a World War II-era puppet state of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. It was established in p ...
(NDH). It was carried out from mid-May to June 1942, with Chetnik forces taking part on the Italian side. The offensive followed the conclusion of the joint
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
-Italian
Operation Trio Operation Trio ( sh-Latn, Operacija Trio) was the first large-scale joint German-Italian counter-insurgency operation of World War II conducted in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), which included modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was ...
in eastern Bosnia. Together these two operations comprise what was known as the
Third Enemy Offensive The Third Enemy Offensive forms part of the Seven Enemy Offensives framework in Yugoslav historiography. It consisted of two major counter-insurgency operations conducted in occupied Yugoslavia during 1942. These were: *Operation Trio Operat ...
( sh-Latn, links=no, Treća neprijateljska ofenziva) in Yugoslav historiography. The offensive resulted in the expulsion of almost all Partisans from Montenegro and eastern Herzegovina.


See also

* Anti-partisan operations in World War II *
Resistance during World War II Resistance movements during World War II occurred in every occupied country by a variety of means, ranging from non-cooperation to propaganda, hiding crashed pilots and even to outright warfare and the recapturing of towns. In many countries, r ...


Footnotes


References

* * * * {{Wars and battles involving Serbs Seven Enemy Offensives Battles and operations of World War II Yugoslavia in World War II Anti-partisan operations of World War II Battles involving the Yugoslav Partisans Trio 1942 in Yugoslavia Conflicts in 1942 Battles of World War II involving Chetniks 1942 in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1942 in Montenegro May 1942 events June 1942 events