1937 In The British Mandate Of Palestine
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Events in the year 1937 in the British Mandate of Palestine.


Incumbents

* High Commissioner – Sir
Arthur Grenfell Wauchope General Sir Arthur Grenfell Wauchope (1 March 1874 – 14 September 1947) was a British soldier and colonial administrator. Military career Educated at Repton School, Wauchope was commissioned into the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders in 189 ...
*
Emir of Transjordan Emir (; ar, أمير ' ), sometimes transliterated amir, amier, or ameer, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or cerem ...
Abdullah I bin al-Hussein * Prime Minister of TransjordanIbrahim Hashem


Events

* 5 January – The founding of the kibbutz Sde Nahum by members of the Sadeh group from the Mikveh Israel agricultural school, as well as Jewish immigrants from Austria, Germany and Poland. * 31 January – The founding of the kibbutz Masada * 25 February – The founding of the kibbutz Ginosar by a group of young socialists, on Palestine Jewish Colonization Association (PICA) land that had been leased to settlement of Migdal. * 21 March – The founding of the kibbutz Sha'ar HaGolan by members of the
Hashomer Hatzair Hashomer Hatzair ( he, הַשׁוֹמֵר הַצָעִיר, , ''The Young Guard'') is a Labor Zionist, secular Jewish youth movement founded in 1913 in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austria-Hungary, and it was also the name of the group ...
youth movement from Czechoslovakia and Poland. * 9 April – The founding of the
moshav A moshav ( he, מוֹשָׁב, plural ', lit. ''settlement, village'') is a type of Israeli town or settlement, in particular a type of cooperative agricultural community of individual farms pioneered by the Labour Zionists between 1904 an ...
Beit Yosef A Beit (also spelled bait, ar, بيت  , literally "a house") is a metrical unit of Arabic, Iranian, Urdu and Sindhi poetry. It corresponds to a line, though sometimes improperly renderered as "couplet" since each ''beit'' is divided into t ...
* 13 April – The founding of the moshav
Mishmar HaShlosha Mishmar HaShlosha ( he, משמר השלושה) (lit. Sentinel of the Three) was a moshav in the eastern part of the Lower Galilee, located in the Yavne'el Valley and adjacent to the moshava Yavne'el. Mishmar HaShlosha officially became part of Yav ...
* 20 May – The founding of moshav Kfar Shmaryahu by German Jews * 30 June – The founding of the kibbutz Tirat Zvi as part of the tower and stockade settlement enterprise. The founders were Jews from Poland, Romania and Germany. * 4 July – The founding of the moshav B'nai B'rith * 5 July – The founding of the kibbutz Ein HaShofet * 6 July – The founding of the kibbutz Ein Gev * 6 July – The founding of the moshav
Tzur Moshe Tzur Moshe ( he, צוּר מֹשֶׁה, ''lit.'' Rock of Moses) is a moshav in central Israel, in the Central District (Israel), Central district. Located in the Sharon plain near Netanya, it falls under the jurisdiction of Lev HaSharon Regional ...
* 7 July – The Peel Commission publishes a report that recommends the end of the
Palestine mandate The Mandate for Palestine was a League of Nations mandate for British administration of the territories of Palestine and Transjordan, both of which had been conceded by the Ottoman Empire following the end of World War I in 1918. The mandate ...
and its partition into separate Arab and Jewish states. * 13 September – The founding of the kibbutz
Kfar Szold Kfar Szold ( he, כְּפַר סָאלְד, ''lit.'' Szold Village) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located in the Hula Valley in the Galilee Panhandle, it falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council. In it had a population o ...
* 26 September – The British District Commissioner for the Galilee Lewis Yelland Andrews is assassinated in
Nazareth Nazareth ( ; ar, النَّاصِرَة, ''an-Nāṣira''; he, נָצְרַת, ''Nāṣəraṯ''; arc, ܢܨܪܬ, ''Naṣrath'') is the largest city in the Northern District of Israel. Nazareth is known as "the Arab capital of Israel". In ...
by a gang of armed Arabs. His assassination was considered to represent the apex of the great Arab revolt in Palestine. Andrews's murder causes Britain to respond by outlawing the
Arab Higher Committee The Arab Higher Committee ( ar, اللجنة العربية العليا) or the Higher National Committee was the central political organ of the Arab Palestinians in Mandatory Palestine. It was established on 25 April 1936, on the initiative o ...
. * 1 October – Following the assassination of the British District Commissioner for the Galilee, the British authorities ban all Arab nationalist political organisations and arrests members of the
Arab Higher Committee The Arab Higher Committee ( ar, اللجنة العربية العليا) or the Higher National Committee was the central political organ of the Arab Palestinians in Mandatory Palestine. It was established on 25 April 1936, on the initiative o ...
. Four of whom are deported to the Seychelles. Haj Amin al-Husseini and Jamal al-Husseini avoid arrest and leave the country. * 9 November – The founding of the kibbutz Usha as a tower and stockade settlement by a Polish gar'in group.


Births

* 5 January – Dan Tichon, former Israeli politician * 20 January - Haim Hazan, Israeli basketball player (died 1994) * 11 February – Eliezer Waldman, Israeli politician and rabbi (died 2021) * 24 February – Shimon Elituv, Israeli rabbi * 23 February – Raffi Lavie, Israeli artist and art and music critic (died 2007) * 13 March –
Zephaniah Drori , image = Zfania Drori 1983.JPG , caption = Rabbi Zephaniah Drori, 1983 , image_size = , title = Chief Rabbi of Kiryat Shmona , yeshivaposition = Rosh yeshiva , yeshiva = Kiryat Shmona Hesder Yeshiva , birth_name = , birth_date = , b ...
, Israeli Rabbi and rosh yeshiva * 16 March –
Amos Tversky Amos Nathan Tversky ( he, עמוס טברסקי; March 16, 1937 – June 2, 1996) was an Israeli cognitive and mathematical psychologist and a key figure in the discovery of systematic human cognitive bias and handling of risk. Much of his ...
, Israeli cognitive and mathematical psychologist (died 1996) * 26 March –
Ahmed Qurei Ahmed Ali Mohammed Qurei (or Qureia; ar, أحمد علي محمد قريع, ), also known by his Arabic ''Kunya (Arabic), kunya'' Abu Alaa (, ) (born 26 March 1937) is a former Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority. First appointe ...
, Palestinian Prime Minister * 4 April – Ya'akov Tzur, Israeli politician * 6 April –
Uzi Baram Uzi Baram ( he, עוזי ברעם, born 6 April 1937) is an Israeli former politician, who served as a member of the Knesset between 1977 and 2001, and was Minister of Tourism and Minister of Internal Affairs in the 1990s. Biography Uzi Baram wa ...
, Israeli politician * 14 April – Efi Arazi, Israeli businessman (died 2013) * May – Abu Nidal, Palestinian Arab, founder of Fatah – The Revolutionary Council, a militant Palestinian group, commonly known as the Abu Nidal Organization (died 2002) * 28 June –
Ahmed Yassin Sheikh Ahmed Ismail Hassan Yassin ( ar, الشيخ أحمد إسماعيل حسن ياسين; 1 January 1937 – 22 March 2004) was a Palestinian politician and imam who founded Hamas, a militant Islamist and Palestinian nationalist organiz ...
, Palestinian Arab, co-founder and leader of Hamas (died 2004) * 30 June – Gideon Ezra, Israeli politician (died 2012) * 11 July – Adin Steinsaltz, Israeli rabbi and scholar (died 2020) * 20 July – Zalman Baruch Melamed, Israeli Rabbi and founder of the
Arutz Sheva ''Arutz Sheva'' ( he, ערוץ 7, lit=''Channel 7''), also known in English as ''Israel National News'', is an Israeli media network identifying with religious Zionism. It offers online news articles in Hebrew, English, and Russian as well as l ...
news service * 5 August – Amir Drori, Israeli military officer (died 2005) * 5 August – Dan Shomron, Israeli military officer, 13th Chief of Staff of the IDF (died 2008) * 30 August – Yigal Cohen-Orgad, Israeli politician (died 2019) * 3 September –
Ruchama Marton Ruchama Marton ( he, רוחמה מרטון; born 1937) is a psychotherapist, psychiatrist, and feminist, and the founder of Physicians for Human Rights-Israel. Early life and work Ruchama Marton was born in Jerusalem, to Bilha and Aaron Smuel ...
, Israeli physician, psychiatrist, and political activist * 6 November – Riah Hanna Abu El-Assal, Israeli Arab Anglican bishop * 11 November –
Yitzhak Ziv Yitzhak Ziv ( he, יצחק זיו, born 11 November 1937) is an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Gil between 2006 and 2009. Biography Born in Tel Aviv during the Mandate era, Ziv today lives in Ramat Gan, and is wido ...
, Israeli politician * 18 December – Moshe Sharon, Israeli historian * 26 December – Eliezer Berland, Israeli rabbi * ''Undated'': ** Arie Vardi, Israeli musician **
Uzi Rubin Uzi Rubin (born 1937) is an Israeli defense engineer and analyst. Rubin is considered one of the pre-eminent analysts of missile systems in the Middle East. Defense industry involvement Uzi Rubin has been involved in Israeli military research, d ...
, Israeli engineer **
Abdul Rahman Ahmed Jibril Baroud Abdulrahman Ahmed Jibril Baroud ( ar, عبد الرحمن بارود; ‎ 1937 in Bayt Daras, Palestine – 17 April 201 was a well-known Palestinian poet. Biography In 1948, when there was abandonment of his village, he and his family were cap ...
, Palestinian Arab poet (died 2010) **
Abu Daoud Mohammad Daoud Oudeh ( ar, محمد داود عودة), commonly known by his nom de guerre Abu Daoud or Abu Dawud ( ar, أبو داود) (1937 - 3 July 2010) was a Palestinian militant, teacher and lawyer known as the planner, architect and m ...
, Palestinian Arab politician and military commander, planned 1972 Munich Olympics massacre (died 2010) **
Samir Ghawshah Samir Ghawshah also spelled Samir Ghosha ( ar, سمير غوشة, 1937–August 3, 2009), was a Palestinian politician and militia leader. He was the head of the Secretary-General of the Palestinian Popular Struggle Front (PPSF) and member of the ...
, Palestinian Arab, member of the
PLO The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; ar, منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية, ') is a Palestinian nationalist political and militant organization founded in 1964 with the initial purpose of establishing Arab unity and s ...
executive (died 2009) ** ** Nahid al-Rayyis, Palestinian Arab politician and poet (died 2010) **
Hanna Siniora Hanna Siniora (born 6 November 1937) is a Palestinian Christian who lives in East Jerusalem. He is the publisher of '' The Jerusalem Times'' and a co-Chief Executive Officer of the Israel/Palestine Center for Research and Information. He is al ...
, Palestinian Christian businessman and politician **
Naim Ateek Naim Stifan Ateek ( ar, نعيم عتيق, Na`īm `Ateeq) (born in the Palestinian village of Beisan in 1937) is a Palestinian priest in the Anglican Communion and founder of the Sabeel Ecumenical Liberation Theology Center in Jerusalem. He has b ...
, Palestinian Christian priest, founder and head of the
Sabeel Ecumenical Liberation Theology Center Sabeel (Arabic for 'the way' and also 'a channel' or 'spring') Ecumenical Liberation Theology Center is a Christian liberation theology organization based in Jerusalem. It was founded by Palestinian Anglican priest, Rev. Naim Ateek, the former ...
in Jerusalem.


Deaths

{{DEFAULTSORT:1937 in the British Mandate of Palestine
Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
Years in Mandatory Palestine