Events
January–February
*
January 20 –
George V
George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936.
Born during the reign of his grandmother Qu ...
of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India, dies at his Sandringham Estate. The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King
Edward VIII.
*
January 28
Events Pre-1600
* 98 – On the death of Nerva, Trajan is declared Roman emperor in Cologne, the seat of his government in lower Germany.
* 814 – The death of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, brings about the accession ...
– Britain's King George V state funeral takes place in London and Windsor. He is buried at
St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle in England is a castle chapel built in the late-medieval Perpendicular Gothic style. It is both a Royal Peculiar (a church under the direct jurisdiction of the monarch) and the Chapel of the Order of the Gart ...
*
February 4 –
Radium E (bismuth-210) becomes the first
radioactive element to be made synthetically.
*
February 6 – The
IV Olympic Winter Games open in
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
*
February 10
Events Pre-1600
* 1258 – Mongol invasions: Baghdad falls to the Mongols, bringing the Islamic Golden Age to an end.
* 1306 – In front of the high altar of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn, spar ...
–
19 –
Second Italo-Ethiopian War:
Battle of Amba Aradam
The Battle of Amba Aradam (also known as the Battle of Enderta) was a battle fought on the northern front of what was known as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War. This battle consisted of attacks and counter-attacks by Italian forces under Marshal ...
– Italian forces gain a decisive tactical victory, effectively neutralizing the army of the
Ethiopian Empire.
*
February 16 –
1936 Spanish general election
Legislative elections were held in Spain on 16 February 1936. At stake were all 473 seats in the unicameral Cortes Generales. The winners of the 1936 elections were the Popular Front, a left-wing coalition of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party ...
: The left-wing
Popular Front
A popular front is "any coalition of working-class and middle-class parties", including liberal and social democratic ones, "united for the defense of democratic forms" against "a presumed Fascist assault".
More generally, it is "a coalition ...
coalition takes a majority.
*
February 26 –
February 26 Incident (二・二六事件, ''Niniroku Jiken''): The
Imperial Way Faction engineers a failed coup against the Japanese government; some politicians are killed.
March–April
*
March 1
Events Pre-1600
*509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.
* 293 – Emperor Diocletian ...
– Construction of
Hoover Dam is completed in the United States.
*
March 7 – In violation of the
Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles (french: Traité de Versailles; german: Versailler Vertrag, ) was the most important of the peace treaties of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June ...
and
Locarno Treaties,
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
reoccupies the Rhineland.
Hitler and other Nazis later admit that the French army alone could have destroyed the
Wehrmacht
The ''Wehrmacht'' (, ) were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted of the ''Heer'' (army), the '' Kriegsmarine'' (navy) and the ''Luftwaffe'' (air force). The designation "''Wehrmacht''" replaced the previo ...
.
*
March 9 – Pro-democratic militarist
Keisuke Okada steps down as
Prime Minister of Japan
The prime minister of Japan (Japanese: 内閣総理大臣, Hepburn: ''Naikaku Sōri-Daijin'') is the head of government of Japan. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet of Japan and has the ability to select and dismiss its Ministers of Sta ...
, and is replaced by radical militarist
Kōki Hirota
was a Japanese diplomat and politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1936 to 1937. Originally his name was . He was executed for war crimes committed during the Second Sino-Japanese War at the Tokyo Trials.
Early life
Hirota was ...
.
*
March 15 – Austrian ski jumper
Josef Bradl set the world record at
101.5 metres (333 ft) on
Bloudkova velikanka
Bloudkova velikanka ("Bloudek Giant"), also Bloudek-Rožmanova velikanka, is a large ski jumping hill in Planica, Slovenia, originally opened in 1934. In 2001 the hill collapsed and was completely rebuilt in 2012. A new normal hill (HS102) was als ...
hill in
Planica
Planica () is an Alpine valley in northwestern Slovenia, extending south from the border village of Rateče, not far from another well-known ski resort, Kranjska Gora. Further south, the valley extends into the Tamar Valley, a popular hiking ...
and became the first man in history, to stand jump over one hundred metres.
*
April 5 – A tornado hits
Tupelo, Mississippi, killing 216 people and injuring over 700 (the 4th deadliest tornado in U.S. history).
*
April 15
Events Pre-1600
* 769 – The Lateran Council ends by condemning the Council of Hieria and anathematizing its iconoclastic rulings.
* 1071 – Bari, the last Byzantine possession in southern Italy, is surrendered to Robert Guiscar ...
– The
Tulkarm shooting begins the
1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine against the British government, and opposition to Jewish immigration.
May–June
*
May 5
Events Pre-1600
* 553 – The Second Council of Constantinople begins.
*1215 – Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England — part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta.
*1260 – Kub ...
– ''
March of the Iron Will'': Italian forces occupy
Addis Ababa
Addis Ababa (; am, አዲስ አበባ, , new flower ; also known as , lit. "natural spring" in Oromo), is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is also served as major administrative center of the Oromia Region. In the 2007 census, t ...
unopposed.
*
May 7
Events Pre-1600
* 351 – The Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus breaks out after his arrival at Antioch.
* 558 – In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses, twenty years after its construction. Justinian I imm ...
– Italy annexes
Ethiopia.
*
May 9 –
Italian East Africa is formed from the Italian territories of
Eritrea,
Ethiopia, and
Italian Somaliland.
*
May 12
Events Pre-1600
* 254 – Pope Stephen I succeeds Pope Lucius I, becoming the 23rd pope of the Catholic Church, and immediately takes a stand against Novatianism.
* 907 – Zhu Wen forces Emperor Ai into abdicating, ending the Tang d ...
– The
Santa Fe railroad in the United States inaugurates the all-Pullman ''
Super Chief
The ''Super Chief'' was one of the named passenger trains and the flagship of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The streamliner claimed to be "The Train of the Stars" because of the various celebrities it carried between Chicago, Ill ...
'' passenger train, between
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
, coordinates_footnotes =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name ...
and
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
.
*
May 25
Events Pre-1600
* 567 BC – Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.
*240 BC – First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 1085 – Alfonso VI of Castile takes Tol ...
– The
Remington Rand strike of 1936–37 begins, spawning the notorious ''
Mohawk Valley formula The Mohawk Valley formula is a plan for strikebreaking purportedly written by the president of the Remington Rand company James Rand, Jr. around the time of the Remington Rand strike at Ilion, New York in 1936/37.
The plan includes discrediting ...
'', a corporate plan for
strikebreaking.
*
May 27 – British luxury liner leaves
Southampton
Southampton () is a port city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. It is located approximately south-west of London and west of Portsmouth. The city forms part of the South Hampshire built-up area, which also covers Po ...
on her maiden voyage across the Atlantic.
*
June 15
Events Pre-1600
* 763 BC – Assyrians record a solar eclipse that is later used to fix the chronology of Mesopotamian history.
* 844 – Louis II is crowned as king of Italy at Rome by pope Sergius II.
* 923 – Battle of So ...
– An army ammunition depot explosion kills 63 people in
Männiku,
Estonia
Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, a ...
.
*
June 19
Events Pre-1600
* 325 – The original Nicene Creed is adopted at the First Council of Nicaea.
*1179 – The Battle of Kalvskinnet takes place outside Nidaros (now Trondheim), Norway. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle chan ...
–
Max Schmeling knocks out
Joe Louis in the 12th round of their
heavyweight boxing
Boxing (also known as "Western boxing" or "pugilism") is a combat sport in which two people, usually wearing protective gloves and other protective equipment such as hand wraps and mouthguards, throw punches at each other for a predetermine ...
match, at
Yankee Stadium in New York City.
*
June 19
Events Pre-1600
* 325 – The original Nicene Creed is adopted at the First Council of Nicaea.
*1179 – The Battle of Kalvskinnet takes place outside Nidaros (now Trondheim), Norway. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle chan ...
–
Per Albin Hansson resigns as
Prime Minister of Sweden, over the issue of defence policy. He is replaced by the leader of the Farmer's League (''Bondeförbundet'')
Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp
Axel Alarik Pehrsson-Bramstorp (born Axel Alarik Pehrsson; 19 August 1883 – 19 February 1954) was a Swedish politician and was Prime Minister of Sweden for a few months during 1936. As a parliamentarian he was known as Axel Pehrsson in Bramstor ...
, who also becomes Minister of Agriculture.
*
June 19
Events Pre-1600
* 325 – The original Nicene Creed is adopted at the First Council of Nicaea.
*1179 – The Battle of Kalvskinnet takes place outside Nidaros (now Trondheim), Norway. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle chan ...
– The total
solar eclipse of June 19, 1936 is visible in Greece, Turkey, Russia and Japan. It is part of
Solar Saros 126;
Gamma is a value of 0.53889.
*
June 26
Events Pre-1600
* 4 – Augustus adopts Tiberius.
* 221 – Roman emperor Elagabalus adopts his cousin Alexander Severus as his heir and receives the title of Caesar.
* 363 – Roman emperor Julian is killed during the retreat fr ...
–
Focke-Wulf Fw 61
The Focke-Wulf Fw 61 is often considered the first practical, functional helicopter, first flown in 1936. It was also known as the Fa 61, as Focke began a new company—Focke-Achgelis—in 1937.
Design and development
Professor Henrich Foc ...
, the first fully controllable
helicopter
A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward and laterally. These attributes ...
, makes its maiden flight.
July–August
*
July 4 – First publication recognizing
stress
Stress may refer to:
Science and medicine
* Stress (biology), an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition
* Stress (linguistics), relative emphasis or prominence given to a syllable in a word, or to a word in a phrase ...
as a biological condition.
*
July 17
Events Pre-1600
* 180 – Twelve inhabitants of Scillium (near Kasserine, modern-day Tunisia) in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world.
*1048 – Damasu ...
– The
Spanish Army of Africa
The Army of Africa ( es, Ejército de África, ar, الجيش الإسباني في أفريقيا, Al-Jaysh al-Isbānī fī Afriqā) or Moroccan Army Corps ( es, Cuerpo de Ejército Marroquí') was a field army of the Spanish Army that garriso ...
launches a ''coup d'état'' against the
Second Spanish Republic
The Spanish Republic (), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (), was the form of government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. The Republic was proclaimed on 14 April 1931, after the deposition of King Alfonso XIII, and was dissolved on 1 ...
, beginning the
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, link ...
.
*
July 20
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, storms the Fortress of Antonia north of the Temple Mount. The Roman army is drawn into street fights with the Zealots.
* 792 – Kardam of Bulgaria defea ...
– The
Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits is signed in
Montreux, allowing
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
to fortify the
Dardanelles
The Dardanelles (; tr, Çanakkale Boğazı, lit=Strait of Çanakkale, el, Δαρδανέλλια, translit=Dardanéllia), also known as the Strait of Gallipoli from the Gallipoli peninsula or from Classical Antiquity as the Hellespont (; ...
and the
Bosphorus, but guaranteeing free passage to ships of all nations in peacetime.
*
August 1
Events Pre-1600
*30 BC – Octavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Republic.
*AD 69 – Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior (Netherlands) revolt under ...
– The
1936 Summer Olympics open in Berlin, Germany, and mark the first live television coverage of an international sports event in world history (
John Logie Baird had previously broadcast the Derby horse race in Britain in 1931).
*
August 3 –
1936 Summer Olympics:
African-American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ensl ...
athlete
Jesse Owens wins the 100-meter dash.
*
August 4
Events Pre-1600
* 598 – Goguryeo-Sui War: In response to a Goguryeo (Korean) incursion into Liaoxi, Emperor Wéndi of Sui orders his youngest son, Yang Liang (assisted by the co-prime minister Gao Jiong), to conquer Goguryeo during th ...
– A self-coup is staged by Greek Prime Minister
Ioannis Metaxas
Ioannis Metaxas (; el, Ιωάννης Μεταξάς; 12th April 187129th January 1941) was a Greek military officer and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Greece from 1936 until his death in 1941. He governed constitutionally for t ...
, marking the beginning of the authoritarian
4th of August Regime
The 4th of August Regime ( el, Καθεστώς της 4ης Αυγούστου, Kathestós tis tetártis Avgoústou), commonly also known as the Metaxas regime (, ''Kathestós Metaxá''), was a totalitarian regime under the leadership of Gener ...
, which will rule Greece until the
Axis occupation of Greece in
1941.
*
August 26
Events Pre-1600
* 683 – Yazid I's army kills 11,000 people of Medina including notable Sahabas in Battle of al-Harrah.
*1071 – The Seljuq Turks defeat the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert, and soon gain control of most ...
– The
Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 is signed.
September–October
*
September 4
Events Pre-1600
* 476 – Romulus Augustulus is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself "King of Italy", thus ending the Western Roman Empire.
* 626 – Li Shimin, posthumously known as Emperor Taizong of Tang, assumes the throne ove ...
–
5 – English-born aviator
Beryl Markham becomes the first woman to make an east-to-west solo
transatlantic flight
A transatlantic flight is the flight of an aircraft across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe, Africa, South Asia, or the Middle East to North America, Central America, or South America, or ''vice versa''. Such flights have been made by fixed-wing air ...
, from
Abingdon-on-Thames, England, to
Baleine, Nova Scotia
Baleine ( ) (formerly Port aux Baleines) is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island. The community is perhaps best known as the landing site for pilot Beryl Mark ...
.
*
September 5
Events Pre-1600
* 917 – Liu Yan declares himself emperor, establishing the Southern Han state in southern China, at his capital of Panyu.
*1367 – Swa Saw Ke becomes king of Ava
*1590 – Alexander Farnese's army forces Henry ...
–
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, link ...
:
Robert Capa's photograph ''
The Falling Soldier'' is taken.
*
September 7
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem.
* 878 – Louis the Stammerer is crowned as king of West Francia by Pope John VIII.
*1159 – Pope Alexander III is chosen.
*1191 – Third Cr ...
– The last known
thylacine
The thylacine ( , or , also ) (''Thylacinus cynocephalus'') is an extinct carnivorous marsupial that was native to the Australian mainland and the islands of Tasmania and New Guinea. The last known live animal was captured in 1930 in Tasma ...
("Tasmanian tiger"), named Benjamin, dies in
Hobart Zoo
The Hobart Zoo (also known as Beaumaris Zoo) was an old-fashioned zoological garden located on the Queen's Domain in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. The Zoo site is very close to the site of the Tasmanian Governor's House, and the Botanical Gard ...
in
Tasmania
)
, nickname =
, image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates:
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdi ...
.
*
September 9
Events Pre-1600
* 337 – Constantine II, Constantius II, and Constans succeed their father Constantine I as co-emperors. The Roman Empire is divided between the three Augusti.
*1000 – Battle of Svolder, Viking Age.
* 1141 – ...
**
1936 Naval Revolt (Portugal): The crews of
Portuguese Navy
The Portuguese Navy ( pt, Marinha Portuguesa, also known as ''Marinha de Guerra Portuguesa'' or as ''Armada Portuguesa'') is the naval branch of the Portuguese Armed Forces which, in cooperation and integrated with the other branches of the Port ...
frigate
NRP ''Afonso de Albuquerque'' and
destroyer ''Dão'' mutiny while anchored in Lisbon Harbour. Opposed to the
Salazar dictatorship's support of
General Franco
Francisco Franco Bahamonde (; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 193 ...
's coup in Spain, they declare their solidarity with the
Second Spanish Republic
The Spanish Republic (), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (), was the form of government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. The Republic was proclaimed on 14 April 1931, after the deposition of King Alfonso XIII, and was dissolved on 1 ...
.
**The
Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence is signed.
*
September 10
Events Pre-1600
* 506 – The bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde.
*1419 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy is assassinated by adherents of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII of France.
* 1509 – An eart ...
– The first
World Speedway Championship is held at
Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium (branded as Wembley Stadium connected by EE for sponsorship reasons) is a football stadium in Wembley, London. It opened in 2007 on the site of the original Wembley Stadium, which was demolished from 2002 to 2003. The stadium ...
in London, England. It is won by Australian
Lionel Van Praag, with Englishman
Eric Langton
Eric Kemp Langton (27 September 1907 – 1999) was an English motorcycle speedway who won the Star Riders' Championship in 1932, the forerunner to the Speedway World Championship.
League career
Born in Leeds, England in 1907, Langton began hi ...
second and Australian
Bluey Wilkinson
Arthur George "Bluey" Wilkinson (27 August 1911 – 27 July 1940) was an international speedway rider. Wilkinson was Speedway World Champion in 1938 after narrowly missing out on winning the inaugural Championship in 1936 Individual Speed ...
third.
*
September 13
Events Pre-1600
* 585 BC – Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Sabines, and the surrender of Collatia.
* 509 BC – The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Rome's Capitoline Hi ...
, in response to a
polio
Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 70% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe s ...
outbreak,
Chicago Public Schools
Chicago Public Schools (CPS), officially classified as City of Chicago School District #299 for funding and districting reasons, in Chicago, Illinois, is the third-largest school district in the United States, after New York and Los Angeles.
...
launches
a distance education program which constitutes the first large-scale use of
radio broadcast
Radio broadcasting is transmission of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based radio sta ...
s to facilitate
distance education
*
September 28 – After the election to the Swedish Riksdag's second chamber,
Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp
Axel Alarik Pehrsson-Bramstorp (born Axel Alarik Pehrsson; 19 August 1883 – 19 February 1954) was a Swedish politician and was Prime Minister of Sweden for a few months during 1936. As a parliamentarian he was known as Axel Pehrsson in Bramstor ...
and his "Holiday Cabinet" ("''Semesterregeringen''") resign (though he remains as Minister of Agriculture) and
Per Albin Hansson returns as Prime Minister, staying in office until his death from a heart attack in
1946.
*
October
**
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secretar ...
's
Great Purge
The Great Purge or the Great Terror (russian: Большой террор), also known as the Year of '37 (russian: 37-й год, translit=Tridtsat sedmoi god, label=none) and the Yezhovshchina ('period of Yezhov'), was Soviet General Secret ...
begins in the
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
.
** The
Mästermyr chest is discovered in the Mästermyr mire (after which it is later named), west of Hemse, on the island of Gotland, Sweden.
* October 19 – H.R. Ekins, reporter for the ''New York World-Telegram'', wins a race to travel around the world on commercial airline flights, beating Dorothy Kilgallen of the ''New York Journal'' and Leo Kieran of ''The New York Times''. The flight takes 18 days.
* October 25 – The Rome-Berlin Axis is formed.
November–December
* November 2
** The BBC launches the world's first regular television service in high-definition (according to contemporary standards).
** The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) begins radio in Canada.
* November 3 – 1936 United States presidential election: Franklin D. Roosevelt is reelected to a second term, in a landslide victory over Kansas Governor Alf Landon; farmers support Roosevelt.
* November 9 – American fashion designer Ruth Harkness encounters and captures a nine-week-old panda cub in Sichuan, China; it becomes the first live giant panda to enter the United States.
* November 12 – In California, the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge opens to traffic.
* November 20 – A levee failure and continued massive rain at the Mitsubishi Osarizawa mine, Kazuno, northeastern Akita Prefecture, Akita, Japan, results in at least 375 deaths.
* November 23 – Cover date of the first issue of ''Life (magazine), Life'', a weekly news magazine launched in the United States under the management of Henry Luce.
* November 25 – The Anti-Comintern Pact is signed by Germany and Japan.
* November 30 – A spectacular fire destroys The Crystal Palace in London, originally built for the 1851 Great Exhibition.
* December 3 – Radio station WFME (AM), WQXR is officially founded in New York City.
* December 5 – The 1936 Soviet Constitution, promulgated by Stalin, is adopted in the
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
. The Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic is dissolved, and Armenian SSR, Armenia, Azerbaijan SSR, Azerbaijan, and Georgian SSR, Georgia become full Republics of the Soviet Union.
* December 7 – Streptococcous meningitis (a condition previously 99% fatal) is successfully treated for the first time with a Sulfonamide (medicine), sulfonamide.
* December 10 – Edward VIII abdication crisis: King
Edward VIII of the United Kingdom signs an instrument of abdication at Fort Belvedere, Surrey in the presence of his three brothers, George VI, The Duke of York, Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, The Duke of Gloucester and Prince George, Duke of Kent, The Duke of Kent.
* December 11
** Edward VIII abdication crisis: The British Parliament passes His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 on behalf of the U.K., Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. The King performs his last act as sovereign by giving Royal Assent to the Act, and his brother Prince Albert, Duke of York, becomes King, reigning as George VI, King George VI. The abdicated King, now HRH Prince Edward, makes a broadcast to the nation explaining his decision to abdicate, and leaves the country for Austria.
** Taking the opportunity to free itself further from ties to the United Kingdom, the Oireachtas of the Irish Free State passes the Constitution (Amendment No. 27) Act 1936, removing most powers from the office of Governor-General of the Irish Free State, and the Executive Authority (External Relations) Act 1936 (signed into law December 12), assenting to the abdication and restricting the power of the monarch in relation to Ireland to international affairs.
* December 12 – Xi'an Incident: Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek of the Republic of China is kidnapped by Marshal Zhang Xueliang.
* December 24 – The first filmed Russian opera, ''Natalka Poltavka (opera), Natalka Poltavka'', is released in Ukraine.
Date unknown
* West China Famine: An estimated five million people die.
* Nestlé introduce the white chocolate Milkybar (called Galak in Continental Europe and elsewhere).
Births
January
* January 2 – Roger Miller, American singer, songwriter, musician and actor (d. 1992)
* January 6
** Darlene Hard, American tennis player (d. 2021)
** Alejandro Maldonado, Guatemalan politician
** Julio María Sanguinetti, 2-time President of Uruguay
* January 8 – Robert May, Baron May of Oxford, Robert May, Australian scientist (d. 2020)
* January 10
** Stephen E. Ambrose, American historian and biographer (d. 2002)
** Robert Woodrow Wilson, Robert Wilson, American physicist, radio astronomer, and Nobel Prize, Nobel laureate
* January 11 – Eva Hesse, American artist (d. 1970)
* January 12 – Émile Lahoud, 15th President of Lebanon
* January 14 – Reiner Klimke, German equestrian (d. 1999)
* January 19 – Ziaur Rahman, 7th President of Bangladesh (d. 1981)
* January 22
** Alan J. Heeger, American physicist
** Ong Teng Cheong, 5th President of Singapore (d. 2002)
* January 25 – Diana Hyland, American actress (d. 1977)
* January 27
** Barry Barish, American gravitational physicist, Nobel laureate
** Troy Donahue, American actor (d. 2001)
** Samuel C. C. Ting, American physicist
*
January 28
Events Pre-1600
* 98 – On the death of Nerva, Trajan is declared Roman emperor in Cologne, the seat of his government in lower Germany.
* 814 – The death of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, brings about the accession ...
** Waldyr Boccardo, Brazilian basketball player (d. 2018)
** Alan Alda, American actor, director, screenwriter, comedian and author
** Ismail Kadare, Albanian writer
February
* February 3 – Bob Simpson (cricketer), Bob Simpson, Australian cricketer
*
February 4 – David Brenner, American actor and comedian (d. 2014)
*
February 6
** Kent Douglas, Canadian ice hockey player, coach (d. 2009)
** Stompin' Tom Connors, Canadian country and folk singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
* February 9 – Clive Swift, British actor (d. 2019)
* February 11 – Burt Reynolds, American actor, director and producer (d. 2018)
* February 14 – Anna German, Poland, Polish singer (d. 1982)
*
February 16 – Carl Icahn, American businessman, investor and philanthropist
* February 17 – Jim Brown, African-American football player and actor
* February 21 – Barbara Jordan, African-American lawyer, educator, politician and civil rights activist (d. 1996)
* February 24 — Carol D'Onofrio, American public health researcher (d. 2020)
*
February 26 – Adem Demaçi, Albanian politician, writer (d. 2018)
* February 29
** Alex Rocco, American actor (d. 2015)
** Jack Lousma, American astronaut and politician
** Henri Richard, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2020)
March
* March 4
** Jim Clark, Scottish race car driver (d. 1968)
** Kim Yong-chun, North Korean soldier, politician (d. 2018)
** Aribert Reimann, German composer
* March 5
** Canaan Banana, 1st President of Zimbabwe (d. 2003)
** Dean Stockwell, American actor (d. 2021)
* March 6
** Marion Barry, African-American civil rights activist and politician (d. 2014)
** Choummaly Sayasone, 5th President of Laos
*
March 7
** Loren Acton, American astronaut
** Julio Terrazas Sandoval, Bolivian cardinal (d. 2015)
*
March 9 – Mickey Gilley, American country singer (d. 2022)
* March 10 – Sepp Blatter, Swiss sports administrator, president of FIFA
* March 11
** Harald zur Hausen, German virologist
** Takis Mousafiris, Greek composer and songwriter
** Antonin Scalia, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 2016)
* March 13 – Mónica Miguel, Mexican actress, director and singer (d. 2020)
* March 17 – Ken Mattingly, American astronaut
* March 18 – F. W. de Klerk, 7th and last State President of South Africa (d. 2021)
* March 19
** Ursula Andress, Swiss actress
** Uri Aviram, Israeli university professor
* March 20 – Lee "Scratch" Perry, Jamaican musician (d. 2021)
* March 21 – Seyyed Mehdi Tabatabaei, Iranian politician (d. 2018)
* March 27 – Banwari Lal Joshi, Indian politician (d. 2017)
* March 28
** Bill Gaither (gospel singer), Bill Gaither, American musician
** Mario Vargas Llosa, Peruvian writer, politician, journalist and essayist, Nobel Prize laureate
** Amancio Ortega, Amancio Ortega Gaona, Spanish business tycoon
April
* April 1
** Jean-Pascal Delamuraz, 2-time President of Switzerland (d. 1998)
** Leo Posada, Cuban baseball player (d. 2022)
* April 7 – Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia, Yugoslav princess, Serbian princess, Serbian presidential candidate
* April 9
** Valerie Solanas, American feminist writer who attempted to kill Andy Warhol (d. 1988)
** Ferdinando Imposimato, Italian judge (d. 2018)
* April 12 – Charles Napier (actor), Charles Napier, American character actor (d. 2011)
* April 13 – Choi In-hun, South Korean writer (d. 2018)
* April 14 – Dilbagh Singh Kler, Malaysian Olympic athlete (d. 2012)
*
April 15
Events Pre-1600
* 769 – The Lateran Council ends by condemning the Council of Hieria and anathematizing its iconoclastic rulings.
* 1071 – Bari, the last Byzantine possession in southern Italy, is surrendered to Robert Guiscar ...
** Pen Sovan, Cambodian politician (d. 2016)
** Raymond Poulidor, French road-bicycle racer(d. 2019)
* April 17 – Urs Wild, Swiss chemist
* April 20 – Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz (d. 1989)
* April 22 – Glen Campbell, American singer and actor (d. 2017)
* April 23 – Roy Orbison, American singer, songwriter (''Pretty Woman'') (d. 1988)
* April 24
** Akwasi Afrifa, 3rd Head of State of Ghana (d. 1979)
** Jill Ireland, English actress (d. 1990)
* April 28 – Tariq Aziz, Iraqi politician (d. 2015)
* April 29 – Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild, British financier and aristocrat
May
* May 1 – Straub-Huillet, Danièle Huillet, French filmmaker (d. 2006)
* May 2
** Norma Aleandro, Argentinian actress
** Engelbert Humperdinck (singer), Engelbert Humperdinck (b. Arnold George Dorsey), British singer
* May 4 – El Cordobés, Spanish matador
*
May 5
Events Pre-1600
* 553 – The Second Council of Constantinople begins.
*1215 – Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England — part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta.
*1260 – Kub ...
– Trần Đức Lương, 5th President of Vietnam
*
May 7
Events Pre-1600
* 351 – The Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus breaks out after his arrival at Antioch.
* 558 – In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses, twenty years after its construction. Justinian I imm ...
– Jimmy Ruffin, African-American singer (d. 2014)
*
May 9
** Albert Finney, English actor (d. 2019)
** Glenda Jackson, English actress and politician
*
May 12
Events Pre-1600
* 254 – Pope Stephen I succeeds Pope Lucius I, becoming the 23rd pope of the Catholic Church, and immediately takes a stand against Novatianism.
* 907 – Zhu Wen forces Emperor Ai into abdicating, ending the Tang d ...
** Klaus Doldinger, German musician
** Guillermo Endara, 32nd President of Panama (1989–1994) (d. 2009)
* May 13 – Rafael Campos, Dominican actor (d. 1985)
* May 14 – Bobby Darin, American singer (d. 1973)
* May 16
** Philippe de Montebello, art exhibitionist
** Karl Lehmann, German Catholic cardinal (d. 2018)
* May 17 – Dennis Hopper, American actor and director (d. 2010)
* May 20
** Nickey Iyambo, Namibian politician, 1st Vice-President of Namibia (d. 2019)
** Antanas Vaupšas, Lithuanian athlete (d. 2017)
* May 21 – Günter Blobel, German-American biologist, academic and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2018)
* May 23 – Charles Kimbrough, American actor
*
May 25
Events Pre-1600
* 567 BC – Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.
*240 BC – First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 1085 – Alfonso VI of Castile takes Tol ...
– Tom T. Hall, American country singer-songwriter (d. 2021)
*
May 27 – Louis Gossett Jr., African-American actor
June
*June 2 – Volodymyr Holubnychy, Soviet Olympic athlete (d. 2021)
*June 3 – Colin Meads, New Zealand rugby union player (d. 2017)
*June 4
**Bruce Dern, American actor
**Nutan, Nutan Samarth, Indian actress (d. 1991)
*June 8
**James Darren, American actor and singer
**Kenneth G. Wilson, American Nobel Prize-winning physicist (d. 2013)
*
June 15
Events Pre-1600
* 763 BC – Assyrians record a solar eclipse that is later used to fix the chronology of Mesopotamian history.
* 844 – Louis II is crowned as king of Italy at Rome by pope Sergius II.
* 923 – Battle of So ...
– William Levada, American cardinal (d. 2019)
*June 17 – Ken Loach, British film director
*June 18
**Denny Hulme, New Zealand racing driver (d. 1992)
**Barack Obama Sr., Kenyan economist (d. 1982)
*
June 19
Events Pre-1600
* 325 – The original Nicene Creed is adopted at the First Council of Nicaea.
*1179 – The Battle of Kalvskinnet takes place outside Nidaros (now Trondheim), Norway. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle chan ...
– Takeshi Aono, Japanese actor (d. 2012)
*June 22
**Kris Kristofferson, American actor, singer and songwriter
**Izatullo Khayoyev, 1st Prime Minister of Tajikistan (d. 2015)
**Ferran Olivella, Spanish footballer
**Hermeto Pascoal, Brazilian composer and multi-instrumentalist
*June 23 – Costas Simitis, Greek politician, 78th Prime Minister of Greece
*June 25 – B. J. Habibie, Indonesian politician, 3rd President of Indonesia (d. 2019)
*
June 26
Events Pre-1600
* 4 – Augustus adopts Tiberius.
* 221 – Roman emperor Elagabalus adopts his cousin Alexander Severus as his heir and receives the title of Caesar.
* 363 – Roman emperor Julian is killed during the retreat fr ...
**Hal Greer, African-American professional basketball player (d. 2018)
**Lee Ming-liang, Taiwanese geneticist
**Jean-Claude Turcotte, Canadian cardinal (d. 2015)
*June 27
**Geneviève Fontanel, French stage, film actress (d. 2018)
**Joe Doyle (politician), Joe Doyle, Irish politician (d. 2009)
*June 28 – Leon O. Chua, American electrical engineer and computer scientist
*June 29
**David Jenkins (figure skater), David Jenkins, American figure skater
**Eddie Mabo, Australian Indigenous rights activist (d. 1992)
**Kigeli V of Rwanda, last king of Rwanda (d. 2016)
*June 30 – Assia Djebar, Algerian writer (d. 2015)
July
* July 1
** Mihir Rakshit, Indian economist
** E. Ponnuswamy, Indian politician
** Antonio Salines, Italian actor and director (d. 2021)
*
July 4 – Günter Vetter, Austrian politician (d. 2022)
* July 5
** Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (d. 2020)
** Shirley Knight, American actress (d. 2020)
** Sir James Mirrlees, Scottish-born economist, winner of the 1996 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (d. 2018)
* July 7
**Hammoudi Al-Harithi, Iraqi actor
** Anatoly Kirov, Soviet wrestler
* July 8 – Johan Du Preez, Rhodesian-Zimbabwean sprinter
* July 14 – Marisa Allasio, Italian actress
* July 16
** Miria Obote, former First Lady of Uganda
** Venkataraman Subramanya, Indian cricketer
** Leo Sterckx, Belgian cyclist
** Yasuo Fukuda, 58th
Prime Minister of Japan
The prime minister of Japan (Japanese: 内閣総理大臣, Hepburn: ''Naikaku Sōri-Daijin'') is the head of government of Japan. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet of Japan and has the ability to select and dismiss its Ministers of Sta ...
* July 18 – Ted Harris (ice hockey), Ted Harris, Canadian ice hockey player
* July 26 – Neelu, Indian actor (d. 2018)
* July 30
** Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz, Spanish royal (d. 2020)
** Buddy Guy, African-American blues singer and guitarist
August
*
August 1
Events Pre-1600
*30 BC – Octavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Republic.
*AD 69 – Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior (Netherlands) revolt under ...
**Yves Saint Laurent (designer), Yves Saint Laurent, Algerian-born French fashion designer (d. 2008)
**Chadlia Fahrat Essebsi, Tunisian consort, 5th First Lady of Tunisia (d. 2019)
*
August 4
Events Pre-1600
* 598 – Goguryeo-Sui War: In response to a Goguryeo (Korean) incursion into Liaoxi, Emperor Wéndi of Sui orders his youngest son, Yang Liang (assisted by the co-prime minister Gao Jiong), to conquer Goguryeo during th ...
– Joaquim Roriz, Brazilian politician (d. 2018)
*August 12
**Kjell Grede, Swedish film director (d. 2017)
**André Kolingba, President of Central African Republic (d. 2010)
*August 17 – Margaret Hamilton (scientist), Margaret Hamilton, American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner
*August 18
**Hifikepunye Pohamba, 2nd President of Namibia
**Robert Redford, American actor and film director
*August 21
**Wilt Chamberlain, African-American basketball player (d. 1999)
**Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia, (d. 2008)
*August 23 – Rudy Lewis, American rhythm and blues singer (d. 1964)
*August 25 – Giridharilal Kedia, Indian former Working President of KVK (d. 2009)
*
August 26
Events Pre-1600
* 683 – Yazid I's army kills 11,000 people of Medina including notable Sahabas in Battle of al-Harrah.
*1071 – The Seljuq Turks defeat the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert, and soon gain control of most ...
– Benedict Anderson, American academic (d. 2015)
*August 27 – Lien Chan, Taiwanese politician
*August 28 – Bert Schneider (motorcyclist), Bert Schneider, Austrian road racer (d. 2009)
*August 29 – John McCain, American politician, U.S. Senate, U.S. Senator (Republican Party (United States), R-Arizona, Az.) (d. 2018)
*August 31 – Fabrizia Ramondino, Italian author (d. 2008)
September
* September 1 – Valery Legasov, Soviet inorganic chemist (d. 1988)
* September 2 – Andrew Grove, Hungarian-American businessman, engineer and author (d. 2016)
* September 3 – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, 2nd President of Tunisia (d. 2019)
*
September 4
Events Pre-1600
* 476 – Romulus Augustulus is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself "King of Italy", thus ending the Western Roman Empire.
* 626 – Li Shimin, posthumously known as Emperor Taizong of Tang, assumes the throne ove ...
** Kamuta Latasi, 4th Prime Minister of Tuvalu
** Yoshihisa Yoshikawa, Japanese sport shooter (d. 2019)
*
September 7
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem.
* 878 – Louis the Stammerer is crowned as king of West Francia by Pope John VIII.
*1159 – Pope Alexander III is chosen.
*1191 – Third Cr ...
** Bruce Gray, Puerto Rican/Canadian actor (d. 2017)
** Buddy Holly, American rock-and-roll singer, songwriter, and musician (d. 1959)
** Jorge Porcel, Argentine-American actor (d. 2006)
* September 14 – Walter Koenig, American actor (''Star Trek: The Original Series'')
* September 15 – Ashley Cooper (tennis), Ashley Cooper, Australian tennis player (d. 2020)
* September 19 – Al Oerter, American Olympic athlete (d. 2007)
* September 21 – Yury Luzhkov, mayor of Moscow (d. 2019)
* September 23 – Valentín Paniagua, President of Perú (d. 2006)
* September 24 – Jim Henson, American puppeteer, filmmaker, and television producer (''The Muppets'') (d. 1990)
* September 25 – Moussa Traoré, President of Mali (d. 2020)
* September 26 – Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, South African anti-apartheid activist (d. 2018)
* September 27 – Joselo, Venezuelan actor, comedian (d. 2013)
*
September 28 – Robert Wolders, Dutch actor (d. 2018)
* September 29 – Silvio Berlusconi, 50th Prime Minister of Italy, media entrepreneur
October
* October 1 – Duncan Edwards, English footballer (d. 1958)
* October 3 – Steve Reich, American composer
* October 5 – Václav Havel, Czech playwright, writer and politician, 10th President of Czechoslovakia and 1st President of the Czech Republic (d. 2011)
* October 6 – Lin Yu-lin, Taiwanese billionaire real estate developer (d. 2018)
* October 7 – Fereydoun Farrokhzad, Iranian entertainer (d. 1992)
* October 8 – Rogelio Guerra, Mexican actor (d. 2018)
* October 9 – Brian Blessed, English actor
* October 10 – Gerhard Ertl, German physicist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel laureate
* October 13 – Christine Nöstlinger, Austrian writer (d. 2018)
* October 18 – Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino, Cuban cardinal (d. 2019)
* October 19 – James Bevel, Civil Rights Movement strategist
* October 22 – Bobby Seale, American political activist
* October 24 – Bill Wyman, British musician
* October 25 – Masako Nozawa, Japanese actress and voice actress
* October 26
** Etelka Kenéz Heka, Hungarian writer, poet, singer
** Shelley Morrison, American actress (d. 2019)
* October 28 – Charlie Daniels, American country singer, and songwriter (d. 2020)
* October 30 – Polina Astakhova, Soviet artistic gymnast (d. 2005)
* October 31 – Michael Landon, American actor, director, producer and writer (d. 1991)
November
* November 3 – Roy Emerson, Australian tennis player
* November 4 – Didier Ratsiraka, 3rd President of Madagascar (d. 2021)
* November 5
** Ivan Stambolić, Serbian politician (d. 2000)
** Uwe Seeler, German football player and manager (d. 2022)
* November 8 – Virna Lisi, Italian actress (d. 2014)
* November 9
** Mary Travers, American singer-songwriter (d. 2009)
** Stephanie Rothman, American film director
* November 11 – Susan Kohner, American actress
* November 17
** Lazarus Salii, 3rd President of Palau (d. 1988)
** Dahlia Ravikovitch, Israeli poet (d. 2005)
* November 19 – Dick Cavett, American talk show host, television personality
* November 20 – Don DeLillo, American author
* November 22 – John Bird (actor), John Bird, British satirist, actor and comedian
* November 23
** Robert Barnard, English writer (d. 2013)
** Lazarus Salii, 3rd President of Palau (d. 1988)
** Steve Landesberg, actor and comedian (d. 2010)
* November 30 – Abbie Hoffman, American political and social activist (d. 1989)
December
*December 4 – América Alonso, Venezuelan actress (d. 2022)
*December 5 – James Lee Burke, American author
*December 7 – Martha Layne Collins, American businesswoman and politician
*December 8 – David Carradine, American actor, director and martial artist (d. 2009)
*December 9 – A. B. Yehoshua, Israeli writer (d. 2022)
*December 11 – Hans van den Broek, Dutch politician and diplomat
*December 12
**Iolanda Balaș, Romanian high jumper (d. 2016)
**Reggie Young, American musician and guitarist (d. 2019)
*December 14 – Robert A. Parker, American physicist, astronomer, and astronaut
*December 17
**Pope Francis, Argentine-born Catholic Pontiff
**Klaus Kinkel, German politician (d. 2019)
**Tommy Steele, British entertainer
*December 20 – Niki Bettendorf, Luxembourgian politician (d. 2018)
*December 21 – Barbara Roberts, American politician
*December 22 – Héctor Elizondo, American actor
*December 23
**La Lupe, Cuban singer (d. 1992)
**Frederic Forrest, American actor
*December 25
**Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
**Ismail Merchant, Indian film director and producer (d. 2005)
*December 27 – Alex Miller (writer), Alex Miller, Australian novelist
*December 29
**Mary Tyler Moore, American actress, producer and diabetes awareness activist (d. 2017)
**Peep Jänes, Peep Janes, Estonian architect
**Ray Nitschke, American football player (d. 1998)
*December 31 – Siw Malmkvist, Swedish singer
Deaths
January
* January 1 – Harry B. Smith, American composer (b. 1860)
* January 5 – Ramón del Valle-Inclán, Spanish writer (b. 1866)
* January 6 – Louise Bryant, American journalist (b. 1885)
* January 9 – John Gilbert (actor), John Gilbert, American actor (b. 1897)
* January 15
** Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster, Henry Foster, British Conservative Party politician, former Governor-General of Australia (b. 1866)
** George Landenberger, United States Navy Captain (USN), Captain, 23rd Governor of American Samoa (b. 1879)
* January 16 – Albert Fish, American serial killer (executed) (b. 1870)
* January 18 – Rudyard Kipling, British writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1865)
*
January 20 – King George V, George V of the United Kingdom (b. 1865)
* January 23 – Mills Brothers, John Mills Jr., "Mills Brothers" basso, guitarist (b. 1911)
* January 24
**Harry T. Morey, American actor (b. 1873)
**Harry Peach, British furniture manufacturer, social campaigner (b. 1874)
*
January 28
Events Pre-1600
* 98 – On the death of Nerva, Trajan is declared Roman emperor in Cologne, the seat of his government in lower Germany.
* 814 – The death of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, brings about the accession ...
– Richard Loeb, American murderer (b. 1905)
February
* February 3 – Princess Sophie of Schönburg-Waldenburg, consort of William, Prince of Albania, William of Wied, Prince of Albania (b.1885)
*
February 4 – Wilhelm Gustloff, German leader of the Swiss Nazi Party (b. 1895)
* February 8 – Charles Curtis, List of Vice Presidents of the United States, 31st Vice President of the United States (b. 1860)
* February 19 – Billy Mitchell, American general, military aviation pioneer (b. 1879)
* February 20
** Max Schreck, German actor (b. 1879)
** Georges Vacher de Lapouge, French anthropologist (b. 1854)
* February 23 – William Adamson, British Labour politician (b. 1863)
*
February 26 – in the "
February 26 Incident":
** Takahashi Korekiyo, 11th
Prime Minister of Japan
The prime minister of Japan (Japanese: 内閣総理大臣, Hepburn: ''Naikaku Sōri-Daijin'') is the head of government of Japan. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet of Japan and has the ability to select and dismiss its Ministers of Sta ...
(b. 1854)
** Saitō Makoto, Japanese admiral, 19th
Prime Minister of Japan
The prime minister of Japan (Japanese: 内閣総理大臣, Hepburn: ''Naikaku Sōri-Daijin'') is the head of government of Japan. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet of Japan and has the ability to select and dismiss its Ministers of Sta ...
(b. 1858)
* February 27
** Ivan Pavlov, Russian psychologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1849)
** Mulugeta Yeggazu, Ethiopian government official, military leader
**Fred Haines, American film director and screenwriter
* February 28 – Charles Nicolle, French bacteriologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1866)
March
* March 8 – Jean Patou, French fashion designer (b. 1880)
*
March 9 – Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri, Indian monk and yogi (b. 1855)
* March 12
** David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty, British admiral (b. 1871)
** David Campbell (British Army officer), Sir David Campbell, British army general and Governor of Malta (b. 1869)
* March 13 – Francis Bell (New Zealand politician), Sir Francis Bell, 20th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1851)
* March 16
** Dace Akmentiņa, Latvian actress (b. 1858)
** Marguerite Durand, French journalist, feminist leader (b. 1864)
* March 18 – Eleftherios Venizelos, Greek statesman, several times Prime Minister (b. 1864)
* March 20 – Herman P. Faris, American temperance movement leader (b. 1858)
* March 21 – Alexander Glazunov, Russian composer, conductor (b. 1865)
* March 23 – Oscar Asche, Australian actor (b. 1871)
* March 28 – Archibald Garrod, Sir Archibald Garrod, English physician (b. 1857)
* March 29 – Eugène Marais, South African lawyer, naturalist, poet and writer (b. 1871)
April
* April 2 – Alberico Albricci, Italian general (b. 1864)
* April 3 – Richard Hauptmann, German killer of Lindbergh kidnapping, Charles Lindbergh Jr. (executed) (b. 1899)
* April 6 – Edmund Breese, American actor (b. 1871)
* April 7 – Marilyn Miller, American actress (b. 1898)
* April 8 – Róbert Bárány, Austrian physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1876)
* April 9 – Ferdinand Tönnies, German sociologist, economist and philosopher (b. 1855)
* April 18 – Ottorino Respighi, Italian composer, musicologist, and conductor (b. 1879)
* April 23 – Teresa de la Parra, Venezuelan writer (b. 1889)
* April 25 – Wajed Ali Khan Panni, Bengali aristocrat and philanthropist (b. 1871)
* April 26 – Tammany Young, American actor (b. 1886)
* April 28 – King Fuad I of Egypt (b. 1868)
* April 30 – A. E. Housman, English poet (b. 1859)
May
* May 2 – Ivan Alexandrov, Russian engineer (b. 1875)
* May 4 – Ludwig von Falkenhausen, German general (b. 1844)
*
May 5
Events Pre-1600
* 553 – The Second Council of Constantinople begins.
*1215 – Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England — part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta.
*1260 – Kub ...
– Marianne Hainisch, Austrian women's rights activist (b. 1839)
* May 8 – Oswald Spengler, German philosopher (b. 1880)
*
May 12
Events Pre-1600
* 254 – Pope Stephen I succeeds Pope Lucius I, becoming the 23rd pope of the Catholic Church, and immediately takes a stand against Novatianism.
* 907 – Zhu Wen forces Emperor Ai into abdicating, ending the Tang d ...
- Hu Hanmin, Chinese politician (b. 1879)
* May 14 – Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, British soldier, administrator (b. 1861)
* May 16 – Leonidas Paraskevopoulos, Greek general, senator (b. 1860)
* May 17 – Panagis Tsaldaris, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1868)
* May 20 – Elmer Fowler Stone, American aviator, first United States Coast Guard aviator (b. 1887)
* May 24 – Khaz'al Khan Ibn Haji Jabir Khan, Iranian emir (b. 1863)
* May 29 – Norman Chaney, American actor (b. 1914)
June
* June 3 – Walther Wever (general), Walther Wever, German general, ''Luftwaffe'' commander (b. 1887)
* June 11 – Robert E. Howard, American author (suicide) (b. 1906)
* June 12 – Karl Kraus (writer), Karl Krays, Austrian writer, journalist (b. 1874)
* June 14 – G. K. Chesterton, English author (b. 1874)
* June 17 – Henry B. Walthall, American actor (b. 1878)
* June 18 – Maxim Gorky, Russian writer (b. 1868)
*
June 19
Events Pre-1600
* 325 – The original Nicene Creed is adopted at the First Council of Nicaea.
*1179 – The Battle of Kalvskinnet takes place outside Nidaros (now Trondheim), Norway. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle chan ...
– William Hall-Jones, Sir William Hall-Jones, English-New Zealand politician, 16th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1851)
* June 22
** Mary Haviland Stilwell Kuesel, American pioneer dentist (b. 1866)
** Moritz Schlick, German philosopher, physicist (b. 1882)
* June 28 – Alexander Berkman, Russian anarchist (b. 1870)
July
* July 1 – Hovhannes Abelian, Armenian actor (b. 1865)
* July 8 – Thomas Meighan, American actor (b. 1879)
* July 9 – Auguste Adib Pacha, two-time prime minister of Lebanon (b. 1859)
* July 11 – James Murray (American actor), James Murray, American actor (b. 1901)
* July 13 – José Calvo Sotelo, Spanish politician (b. 1893)
* July 16 – Alan Crosland, American film director (b. 1894)
*
July 20
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, storms the Fortress of Antonia north of the Temple Mount. The Roman army is drawn into street fights with the Zealots.
* 792 – Kardam of Bulgaria defea ...
– José Sanjurjo, Spanish general (b. 1872)
* July 23 – Anna Abrikosova, Soviet Roman Catholic religious sister and servant of God (b. 1882)
* July 24
** Georg Michaelis, 6th Chancellor of Germany (German Reich), Chancellor of Germany (b. 1857)
** Arnold Theiler, Sir Arnold Theiler, South African veterinary scientist (b. 1867)
* July 25 – Heinrich Rickert, German philosopher (b. 1863)
August
*
August 1
Events Pre-1600
*30 BC – Octavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Republic.
*AD 69 – Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior (Netherlands) revolt under ...
– Louis Blériot, French aviation pioneer (b. 1872)
* August 9 – Lincoln Steffens, American journalist (b. 1866)
* August 12
** Blessed Victoria Díez Bustos de Molina, Spanish teacher, religious woman (b. 1903)
** Manuel Goded, Spanish general (executed) (b. 1882)
* August 15 – Grazia Deledda, Italian writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1871)
* August 19
** Federico García Lorca, Spanish writer (assassinated) (b. 1898)
** Hugh Patrick Lygon, English aristocrat (b. 1904)
** Oscar von Sydow, 18th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1873)
* August 22 – José María Hinojosa Lasarte, José María Hinojosa, Spanish poet (assassinated) (b. 1904)
* August 23 – Julio Ruiz de Alda, Spanish aviator, Falangist politician (executed) (b. 1897)
* August 25
** Ivan Nikitich Smirnov, Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Soviet Communist Party activist (b. 1881)
** Lev Kamenev, Soviet politician (b. 1883)
** Grigory Zinoviev, Soviet politician (b. 1883)
September
* September 6 – Víctor Pradera Larumbe, Spanish political theorist (executed) (b. 1872)
*
September 7
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem.
* 878 – Louis the Stammerer is crowned as king of West Francia by Pope John VIII.
*1159 – Pope Alexander III is chosen.
*1191 – Third Cr ...
– Kenneth Balfour, British Conservative Party politician (b. 1863)
* September 14
** Irving Thalberg, American film producer (b. 1899)
* September 14 – Raoul Villain, French assassin (b. 1885)
* September 16 – Karl Buresch, 9th Chancellor of Austria (b. 1878)
* September 17 – Henri Louis Le Chatelier, French chemist (Le Chatelier's principle) (b. 1850)
* September 19 – Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande, Indian musician (b. 1860)
* September 21
** Amalia Abad Casasempere, Spanish Roman Catholic laywoman, martyr (executed) (b. 1897)
** Antoine Meillet, French linguist (b. 1866)
*
September 28 – William Sims, American admiral (b. 1858)
* September 30 – Friedrich Sixt von Armin, German general (b. 1851)
October
* October 2 – Juho Sunila, 2-time Prime Minister of Finland (b. 1875)
* October 3 – John Heisman, American football coach (b. 1869)
* October 6 – Gyula Gömbös, 30th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1886)
* October 8
** Cheiro, Irish astrologer (b. 1866)
** William Henry Stark, American businessman (b. 1851)
* October 12 – Shuja ul-Mulk, Indian ruler (b. 1881)
* October 16 – Effie Adelaide Rowlands, British writer (b. 1859)
* October 19 – Lu Xun, leading figure of modern Chinese literature (b. 1881)
* October 20 – Anne Sullivan, American teacher of Helen Keller (b. 1866)
* October 26 – Rodney Heath, Australian tennis player (b. 1884)
* October 29 – Ramiro de Maeztu, Spanish writer (b. 1875)
November
* November 2 – Martin Lowry, English physical chemist (b. 1874)
* November 7
** Walter L. Finn, American physician and politician (b. 1875)
** Charles "Chic" Sale, American vaudevillian (b. 1885)
* November 11 – Edward German, Sir Edward German, English composer (b. 1862)
* November 17
** John Bowers (actor), John Bowers, American actor (b. 1885)
** Alexandros Papanastasiou, 2-time prime minister of Greece (b. 1876)
* November 20
** Buenaventura Durruti, Spanish anarchist (b. 1896)
** José Antonio Primo de Rivera, Spanish fascist politician (b. 1903)
* November 25 – Andrew Harper, Scottish–Australian biblical scholar, teacher (b. 1844)
* November 27 – Edward Bach, British physician, homeopath and bacteriologist (b. 1886)
December
* December 7 – Jean Mermoz, French aviator (b. 1901)
* December 9
** Juan de la Cierva, Spanish civil engineer, aviator, aeronautical engineer and inventor of the autogyro (b. 1895)
** Arvid Lindman, 12th
Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1862)
** Lottie Pickford, Canadian actress (b. 1895)
* December 10
** Bobby Abel, English cricketer (b. 1857)
** Luigi Pirandello, Italian writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1867)
* December 18 – Leonardo Torres y Quevedo, Spanish engineer, mathematician (b. 1852)
* December 23 – William Henry Harrison (cricketer), William Henry Harrison, English cricketer (b. 1866)
* December 24 – Irene Fenwick, American actress (b. 1887)
* December 25 – Carl Stumpf, German philosopher, psychologist (b. 1848)
* December 26 – Percival G. Baldwin, American politician and businessman (b. 1880)
* December 27 – Mehmet Akif Ersoy, poet, writer, academic, politician, and the author of the İstiklal Marşı, Turkish National Anthem (b. 1873)
* December 29 – Lucy, Lady Houston, British philanthropist (b. 1857)
* December 31 – Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish writer (b. 1864)
Nobel Prizes
* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Victor F. Hess, Carl D. Anderson
* Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Peter Debye, Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye
* Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physiology or Medicine – Sir Henry Hallett Dale, Otto Loewi
* Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Eugene Gladstone O'Neill
* Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Carlos Saavedra Lamas
Note
References
External links
Headling America 1937reprints the best American newspaper stories of 1935–1936.
– from American Studies Programs at the University of Virginia
{{DEFAULTSORT:1936
1936,
Leap years in the Gregorian calendar