1934 United States Senate Election In Nevada
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The 1934 United States Senate elections were held in the middle of
Democratic Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
President Franklin D. Roosevelt's first term. During the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
, voters strongly backed Roosevelt's
New Deal The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. Major federal programs agencies included the Civilian Cons ...
and his allies in the Senate, with Democrats picking up a net of nine seats, giving them a supermajority (which required 64 seats, two-thirds of the total 96 seats in 1934). This marked the first time that an incumbent president's party did not lose seats in both houses in a midterm election, followed by
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and
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. This was also the first time in American history that the opposition party failed to flip any Senate seats, something that only occurred once since, in
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.


Gains and losses

Republicans lost ten seats: One seat changed from Republican to Progressive when an incumbent was re-elected to the new party. Democrats took nine seats, including an open seat in Maryland and the seats of eight incumbents.


Losing incumbents

# Connecticut:
Frederic C. Walcott Frederic Collin Walcott (February 19, 1869April 27, 1949) was a United States senator from Connecticut. Biography Born in New York Mills, Oneida County, New York, the son of William Stuart Walcott and Emeline Alice Welch Walcott, Walcott atten ...
(R) lost to
Francis T. Maloney Francis Thomas Maloney (March 31, 1894January 16, 1945) was a U.S. Representative from Connecticut from 1933 to 1935 and a U.S. Senator from Connecticut from 1935 to 1945. He was a Democrat. Early life Maloney was born in Meriden, New Haven C ...
(D) # Indiana: Arthur Raymond Robinson (R) lost to Sherman Minton (D) # Missouri:
Roscoe C. Patterson Roscoe Conkling Patterson (September 15, 1876October 22, 1954) was an American lawyer from Missouri. He was most notable for his service as a United States representative (1921–1923) and a U.S. Senator (1929–1935). Early life Patterson was b ...
(R) lost to Harry S. Truman (D) # New Jersey:
Hamilton Fish Kean Hamilton Fish Kean (February 27, 1862December 27, 1941) was a U.S. Senator from New Jersey. Early life Kean was the son of Lucy (née Halstead) and John Kean. He was related to several prominent American politicians including his great-grandfathe ...
(R) lost to
A. Harry Moore Arthur Harry Moore (July 3, 1877 – November 18, 1952) was an American Democratic politician and attorney who was the 39th governor of New Jersey, serving three nonconsecutive three-year terms between 1926 and 1941. As of , Moore remains t ...
(D) # Ohio:
Simeon D. Fess Simeon Davison Fess (December 11, 1861December 23, 1936) was a Republican politician and educator from Ohio, United States. He served in the United States House of Representatives (1915 to 1923) and U.S. Senate (1923 to 1935). Early life Born on ...
(R) lost to
Vic Donahey Alvin Victor "Honest Vic" Donahey (July 7, 1873April 8, 1946) was an American Democratic Party politician from Ohio. Donahey was the 50th governor of Ohio and a United States Senator from Ohio. Donahey left school early to become a printer; in ...
(D) # Pennsylvania:
David A. Reed David Aiken Reed (December 21, 1880February 10, 1953) was an American lawyer and Republican party politician from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He represented Pennsylvania in the United States Senate from 1922 to 1935. He was a co-author of the restr ...
(R) lost to
Joseph F. Guffey Joseph Finch "Joe" Guffey (December 29, 1870March 6, 1959) was an American business executive and Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party politician from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Elected from Pennsylvania to the United States Senate ...
(D) # Rhode Island:
Felix Hebert Felix Hebert (December 11, 1874December 14, 1969) was a United States senator from Rhode Island. Born near St-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada, he came to the United States when his parents, Edouard and Catherine (Vandale) Hebert, returned in 1880 and ...
(R) lost to
Peter G. Gerry Peter Goelet Gerry (September 18, 1879 – October 31, 1957) was an American lawyer and politician who served in the United States House of Representatives and later, as a U.S. Senator from Rhode Island. He is the only U.S. Senator in American h ...
(D) # West Virginia:
Henry D. Hatfield Henry Drury Hatfield (September 15, 1875 – October 23, 1962) was an American Republican politician from Logan County, West Virginia. He served a term as the 14th Governor of the state, in addition to one term in the United States Senate. Hatf ...
(R) lost to
Rush D. Holt Sr. Rush Dew Holt Sr. (June 19, 1905 – February 8, 1955) was an American politician who was a United States Senator from West Virginia (1935–1941) and a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates (1931–1935, 1942–1950, 1954& ...
(D)


Retirement

# Maryland:
George L. P. Radcliffe George Lovic Pierce Radcliffe (August 22, 1877July 29, 1974) was a Democratic member of the United States Senate who represented Maryland from 1935 to 1947. Background Radcliffe was born on a farm at Lloyds, near Cambridge, Maryland. He attend ...
(D) picked up the seat when Phillips Lee Goldsborough (R) retired.


Party change

# Wisconsin: Republicans suffered an additional loss when
Robert M. La Follette Jr. Robert Marion "Young Bob" La Follette Jr. (February 6, 1895 – February 24, 1953) was an American politician serving as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from 1925 to 1947. A member of the La Follette family, he was a son of U.S. Representative, U.S ...
(R) joined the Progressive Party.


Change in composition


Before the elections

At the beginning of 1934.


Elections result


Race summaries


Elections during the 73rd Congress

In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1934; ordered by election date then by state.


Elections leading to the 74th Congress

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1935; ordered by state. All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.


Arizona


California


Connecticut


Delaware


Florida


Indiana


Maine


Maryland


Massachusetts


Michigan


Minnesota


Mississippi


Missouri


Montana


Montana (Regular)


Montana (Special)


Nebraska


Nebraska (Regular)


Nebraska (Special)


Nevada


New Jersey


New Mexico


New Mexico (Regular)


New Mexico (Special)


New York

In New York, the whole Democratic ticket was elected in the third landslide in a row.


North Dakota


Ohio


Pennsylvania


Rhode Island


Tennessee

There were two elections due to a resignation.


Tennessee (Regular)

Three-term Democrat
Kenneth D. McKellar Kenneth Douglas McKellar (January 29, 1869October 25, 1957) was an American politician from Tennessee who served as a United States Representative from 1911 until 1917 and as a United States Senator from 1917 until 1953. A Democrat, he served lo ...
was easily re-elected.


Tennessee (Special)

One-term Democrat
Cordell Hull Cordell Hull (October 2, 1871July 23, 1955) was an American politician from Tennessee and the longest-serving U.S. Secretary of State, holding the position for 11 years (1933–1944) in the administration of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt ...
resigned March 3, 1933 to become U.S. Secretary of State. Democrat
Nathan L. Bachman Nathan Lynn Bachman (August 2, 1878April 23, 1937) was a United States Senate, United States Senator from Tennessee from 1933 until his death. He was a member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party. Biography Bachman was born ...
was appointed to continue Hull's term, pending a special election which Bachman easily won.


Texas


Utah


Vermont


Vermont (Regular)


Vermont (Special)


Virginia


Washington


West Virginia


Wisconsin


Wyoming

There were two elections to the same seat due to the November 3, 1933 death of Democrat John B. Kendrick. Democrat
Joseph C. O'Mahoney Joseph Christopher O'Mahoney (November 5, 1884December 1, 1962) was an American journalist, lawyer, and politician. A Democrat, he served four complete terms as a U.S. Senator from Wyoming on two occasions, first from 1934-1953 and then again fro ...
was appointed to continue the term, pending a special election. O'Mahoney won both the special election and the regular election to the next term.


Wyoming (regular)


Wyoming (special)

O'Mahoney would be re-elected twice and serve until his 1952 defeat.


See also

*
1934 United States elections The 1934 United States elections were held on November 6, 1934. The election took place in the middle of Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt's first term, during the Great Depression. The Democrats built on the Congressional majorities the ...
**
1934 United States House of Representatives elections The 1934 United States House of Representatives elections were held in the middle of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's first term. The Democratic Party continued its progress, gaining another 9 net seats from the opposition Republican Party, who ...
* 73rd United States Congress * 74th United States Congress


Notes


References

{{1934 United States elections