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The 1930–31 Philadelphia Quakers season was the Quakers' sole
season A season is a division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's tilted orbit around the Sun. In temperate and pol ...
in the
National Hockey League The National Hockey League (NHL; french: Ligue nationale de hockey—LNH, ) is a professional ice hockey league in North America comprising 32 teams—25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. It is considered to be the top ranked professional ...
(NHL). The team moved from Pittsburgh, where they had played as the
Pittsburgh Pirates The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Founded as part of the American Associati ...
since
1925 Events January * January 1 ** The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria. * January 3 – Benito Mussolini makes a pivotal speech in the Italia ...
.


Offseason

The team relocated to Philadelphia and was in the charge of
Benny Leonard Benny Leonard (born Benjamin Leiner; April 7, 1896 – April 18, 1947) was a Jewish American professional boxer who held the world lightweight championship for eight years, from 1917 to 1925. Widely considered one of the all-time greats, he was r ...
, the prizefighter who held the world lightweight title from 1917 to 1925. On October 18, 1930, 13 players, including
player-coach A player-coach (also playing coach, captain-coach, or player-manager) is a member of a sports team who simultaneously holds both playing and coaching duties. A player-coach may be a head coach or an assistant coach. They may make changes to the sq ...
Frank Fredrickson Sigurdur Franklin Fredrickson (Sigurður Franklín Friðriksson; June 3, 1895 – May 28, 1979) was an Icelandic-Canadian ice hockey player and aviator. As a player and coach, he was significant to both the amateur and professional ice hockey as ...
, were transferred to the Quakers from Pittsburgh. But Fredrickson was released two days later and replaced by
Cooper Smeaton James Cooper Smeaton (July 22, 1890 – October 3, 1978) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, referee and head coach. He served as the National Hockey League (NHL)'s referee-in-chief from 1917 until 1937. Smeaton served as a Stanley C ...
, who resigned his position as the league’s referee-in-chief to become the Quakers head coach.


Regular season

The team finished with 12 points for the season, the worst performance in the six-year history of the Pirate/Quaker franchise. The team lost $100,000 on its operations and folded after the season. As a result, Philadelphia was left without an NHL franchise until the Flyers arrived in
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 5 ** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establishing full consular and ...
.


Season standings


Record vs. opponents


Schedule and results


Regular season

, - style="background:#fcf;" , 1 , , November 11 , ,
New York Rangers The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in the New York City borough of Manhattan. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home ...
, , 0–3 , , , , Miller , , 5,000 , , 0–1–0 , , 0 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 2 , , November 15 , , @
Toronto Maple Leafs The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Div ...
, , 0–4 , , , , Miller , , 6,000 , , 0–2–0 , , 0 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 3 , , November 16 , , @ Detroit Falcons , , 1–5 , , , , Miller , , 7,500 , , 0–3–0 , , 0 , , , - style="background:#ffc;" , 4 , , November 18 , ,
Ottawa Senators The Ottawa Senators (french: Sénateurs d'Ottawa), officially the Ottawa Senators Hockey Club and colloquially known as the Sens, are a professional ice hockey team based in Ottawa. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a membe ...
, , 2–2 , , OT , , Miller , , 2,000 , , 0–3–1 , , 1 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 5 , , November 23 , , @ New York Rangers , , 2–5 , , , , Miller , , 9,000 , , 0–4–1 , , 1 , , , - style="background:#cfc;" , 6 , , November 25 , , Toronto Maple Leafs , , 2–1 , , , , Miller , , 3,500 , , 1–4–1 , , 3 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 7 , , November 29 , , New York Rangers , , 3–6 , , , , Miller , , 2,500 , , 1–5–1 , , 3 , , , - , - style="background:#fcf;" , 8 , , December 2 , ,
Montreal Canadiens The Montreal CanadiensEven in English, the French spelling is always used instead of ''Canadians''. The French spelling of ''Montréal'' is also sometimes used in the English media. (french: link=no, Les Canadiens de Montréal), officially ...
, , 0–2 , , , , Miller , , 4,000 , , 1–6–1 , , 3 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 9 , , December 4 , , @ Ottawa Senators , , 2–5 , , , , Miller , , 4,000 , , 1–7–1 , , 3 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 10 , , December 6 , ,
Boston Bruins The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston. The Bruins compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference. The team has been in existence since 1924, making t ...
, , 3–4 , , , , Miller , , 5,000 , , 1–8–1 , , 3 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 11 , , December 9 , ,
New York Americans The New York Americans, colloquially known as the Amerks, were a professional ice hockey team based in New York City from 1925 to 1942. They were the third expansion team in the history of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the second to play ...
, , 1–2 , , OT , , Miller , , 3,000 , , 1–9–1 , , 3 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 12 , , December 13 , , Detroit Falcons , , 2–3 , , , , Miller , , 5,000 , , 1–10–1 , , 3 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 13 , , December 16 , , @ New York Americans , , 0–3 , , , , Miller , , 5,000 , , 1–11–1 , , 3 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 14 , , December 20 , , @
Montreal Maroons The Montreal Maroons (officially the Montreal Professional Hockey Club) were a professional ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL). They played in the NHL from 1924 to 1938, winning the Stanley Cup in 1926 and 1935. They were the la ...
, , 1–5 , , , , Miller , , 9,000 , , 1–12–1 , , 3 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 15 , , December 23 , ,
Chicago Blackhawks The Chicago Blackhawks (spelled Black Hawks until 1986, and known colloquially as the Hawks) are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago. The Blackhawks compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Central Division i ...
, , 2–3 , , , , Cude , , 2,000 , , 1–13–1 , , 3 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 16 , , December 25 , , @ Boston Bruins , , 0–8 , , , , Cude , , 11,000 , , 1–14–1 , , 3 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 17 , , December 28 , , @ New York Rangers , , 2–4 , , , , Cude , , 7,000 , , 1–15–1 , , 3 , , , - , - style="background:#fcf;" , 18 , , January 1 , , @ Chicago Black Hawks , , 3–10 , , , , Cude , , 7,000 , , 1–16–1 , , 3 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 19 , , January 3 , , Ottawa Senators , , 4–5 , , OT , , Cude , , 3,500 , , 1–17–1 , , 3 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 20 , , January 4 , , @ New York Americans , , 0–5 , , , , Cude , , 7,000 , , 1–18–1 , , 3 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 21 , , January 8 , , Chicago Black Hawks , , 0–4 , , , , Cude , , n/a , , 1–19–1 , , 3 , , , - style="background:#cfc;" , 22 , , January 10 , , Montreal Maroons , , 4–3 , , OT , , Miller , , 3,000 , , 2–19–1 , , 5 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 23 , , January 13 , , Montreal Canadiens , , 1–2 , , , , Forbes , , 3,500 , , 2–20–1 , , 5 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 24 , , January 17 , , Detroit Falcons , , 2–5 , , , , Forbes , , 2,500 , , 2–21–1 , , 5 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 25 , , January 20 , , @ Detroit Falcons , , 2–5 , , , , Cude , , 6,000 , , 2–22–1 , , 5 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 26 , , January 22 , , @ Chicago Black Hawks , , 2–5 , , , , Cude , , 6,500 , , 2–23–1 , , 5 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 27 , , January 24 , , Boston Bruins , , 2–4 , , , , Cude , , 3,500 , , 2–24–1 , , 5 , , , - style="background:#ffc;" , 28 , , January 27 , , @ Boston Bruins , , 3–3 , , OT , , Cude , , n/a , , 2–24–2 , , 6 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 29 , , January 29 , , @ Montreal Canadiens , , 1–7 , , , , Cude , , 10,000 , , 2–25–2 , , 6 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 30 , , January 31 , , @ Toronto Maple Leafs , , 2–3 , , , , Cude , , 7,000 , , 2–26–2 , , 6 , , , - , - style="background:#fcf;" , 31 , , February 5 , , @ Chicago Black Hawks , , 1–6 , , , , Cude , , 8,000 , , 2–27–2 , , 6 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 32 , , February 10 , , New York Rangers , , 1–3 , , , , Cude , , n/a , , 2–28–2 , , 6 , , , - style="background:#ffc;" , 33 , , February 14 , , New York Americans , , 1–1 , , OT , , Cude , , 3,000 , , 2–28–3 , , 7 , , , - style="background:#cfc;" , 34 , , February 17 , , @ Detroit Falcons , , 2–0 , , , , Cude , , 5,000 , , 3–28–3 , , 9 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 35 , , February 22 , , @ New York Rangers , , 1–6 , , , , Cude , , 8,000 , , 3–29–3 , , 9 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 36 , , February 24 , , Boston Bruins , , 1–5 , , , , Cude , , 2,000 , , 3–30–3 , , 9 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 37 , , February 28 , , @ Montreal Maroons , , 1–4 , , , , Cude , , 9,500 , , 3–31–3 , , 9 , , , - , - style="background:#fcf;" , 38 , , March 3 , , Toronto Maple Leafs , , 1–5 , , , , Cude , , 1,500 , , 3–32–3 , , 9 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 39 , , March 7 , , @ Boston Bruins , , 2–7 , , , , Cude , , n/a , , 3–33–3 , , 9 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 40 , , March 10 , , @ Ottawa Senators , , 3–5 , , OT , , Cude , , 2,000 , , 3–34–3 , , 9 , , , - style="background:#cfc;" , 41 , , March 12 , , Detroit Falcons , , 7–5 , , , , Cude , , n/a , , 4–34–3 , , 11 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 42 , , March 14 , , Montreal Maroons , , 2–3 , , , , Cude , , n/a , , 4–35–3 , , 11 , , , - style="background:#fcf;" , 43 , , March 17 , , Chicago Black Hawks , , 0–4 , , , , Cude , , 2,500 , , 4–36–3 , , 11 , , , - style="background:#ffc;" , 44 , , March 21 , , @ Montreal Canadiens , , 4–4 , , , , Cude , , n/a , , 4–36–4 , , 12 , , , - , - , ''Legend'':


Player statistics


Scoring

*''Position abbreviations: C =
Center Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics *Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentricity ...
; D =
Defense Defense or defence may refer to: Tactical, martial, and political acts or groups * Defense (military), forces primarily intended for warfare * Civil defense, the organizing of civilians to deal with emergencies or enemy attacks * Defense industr ...
; F =
Forward Forward is a relative direction, the opposite of backward. Forward may also refer to: People * Forward (surname) Sports * Forward (association football) * Forward (basketball), including: ** Point forward ** Power forward (basketball) ** Sm ...
; G =
Goaltender In ice hockey, the goaltender (commonly referred to as the goalie) is the player responsible for preventing the hockey puck from entering their team's net, thus preventing the opposing team from scoring. The goaltender mostly plays in or near t ...
; LW =
Left wing Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in soci ...
; RW =
Right wing Right-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law, economics, authori ...
''
*'' = Joined team via a transaction (e.g., trade, waivers, signing) during the season. Stats reflect time with the Quakers only.'' *'' = Left team via a transaction (e.g., trade, waivers, release) during the season. Stats reflect time with the Quakers only.''


Goaltending


Awards and records


Records

The 1930–31 Quakers are tied with the 1919–20 Quebec Bulldogs for the fewest wins in a season with four, though Quebec played 20 fewer games. The Quakers .136 points percentage on the season held the NHL record low for 44 years until being surpassed by the expansion 1974–75 Washington Capitals’ .131.


Transactions

The Quakers were involved in the following transactions before, during, and after the 1930–31 season.


Trades


Players acquired


Players lost


Signings


Notes


References

;General * * * * ;Specific {{DEFAULTSORT:1930-31 Philadelphia Quakers season Philadelphia Quakers (NHL) Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) seasons
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...