The year 1930 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of
Soviet and
Russian Fine Arts.
Events
* April 6 — The
Order of Lenin (
Russian: Орден Ленина, ''Orden Lenina''), named after
the leader of the Russian
October Revolution, was established by the Central Executive Committee as a highest
decoration
Decoration may refer to:
* Decorative arts
* A house painter and decorator's craft
* An act or object intended to increase the beauty of a person, room, etc.
* An award that is a token of recognition to the recipient intended for wearing
Other ...
bestowed by the
Soviet Union. The model of
Order of Lenin was executed by sculptors of
Ivan Shadr
Ivan Shadr (russian: Иван Шадр), pseudonym of Ivan Dmitriyevich Ivanov (russian: Ива́н Дми́триевич Ивано́в; — 3 April 1941) was a Russian/Soviet sculptor and medalist who took his pseudonym after his hometow ...
and
Pyotr Tayozhny
Pyotr (Cheshuin) Tayozhny () (1887 – 1952) was a Russian sculptor. He studied at the Artistic Industrial School in Yekaterinburg together with his close friend, sculptor Ivan Shadr.
Later he worked with Faberge in Moscow. Discouraged by th ...
on the sketch of artist
Ivan Dubasov.
*
Isaak Brodsky
Isaak Izrailevich Brodsky (russian: Исаак Израилевич Бродский; uk, Іса́к Ізраїльович Бро́дський, – 14 August 1939) was a Soviet painter whose work provided a blueprint for the art movem ...
creates a picture of «Lenin at Smolny in 1917» (
Tretyakov gallery), which immediately after its introduction has become one of the most popular works on the image of the revolutionary leader and founder of the Soviet state.
* Closure of the
Vkhutemas state art and technical school in Moscow.
Births
* July 13 —
Andrei Khaustov
Andrei, Andrey or Andrej (in Cyrillic script: Андрэй , Андрей or Андреј) is a form of Andreas/Ἀνδρέας in Slavic languages and Romanian. People with the name include:
* Andrei of Polotsk (–1399), Lithuanian nobleman
...
(russian: Хаустов Андрей Иванович), Russian Soviet painter and sculptor (died
1978
Events January
* January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213.
* January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd go ...
).
* September 28 —
Nikolai Pozdneev (russian: Николай Матвеевич Позднеев), Russian Soviet painter (died
1978
Events January
* January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213.
* January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd go ...
).
Deaths
* April 17 —
Aleksandr Golovin (russian: Александр Яковлевич Головин), Russian artist and stage designer (born
1863
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate states an official war goal. It proclaims t ...
).
* September 25 —
Abram Arkhipov (russian: Архипов Абрам Ефимович), Russian Soviet painter and art teacher,
People's Artist of the USSR
People's Artist of the USSR ( rus, Народный артист СССР, Narodny artist SSSR), also sometimes translated as National Artist of the USSR, was an honorary title granted to artists of the Soviet Union.
Nomenclature and significan ...
(born
1862
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria.
* January 6 – French intervention in Mexico: French, Spanish and British forces arrive in Veracruz, Mexico.
* January ...
).
* September 29 —
Ilya Repin
Ilya Yefimovich Repin (russian: Илья Ефимович Репин, translit=Il'ya Yefimovich Repin, p=ˈrʲepʲɪn); fi, Ilja Jefimovitš Repin ( – 29 September 1930) was a Russian painter, born in what is now Ukraine. He became one of the ...
(russian: Илья Ефимович Репин), Russian painter and art teacher (born
1844
In the Philippines, it was the only leap year with 365 days, as December 31 was skipped when 1845 began after December 30.
Events
January–March
* January 15 – The University of Notre Dame, based in the city of the same name, receives ...
).
* December 17 —
Nikolay Kasatkin (russian: Касаткин Николай Алексеевич), Russian Soviet painter,
People's Artist of the RSFSR (born
1859
Events
January–March
* January 21 – José Mariano Salas (1797–1867) becomes Conservative interim President of Mexico.
* January 24 ( O. S.) – Wallachia and Moldavia are united under Alexandru Ioan Cuza (Romania since 1866, final u ...
).
Image:Alexandr Golovin self-portrait.jpeg, Aleksandr Golovin
Image:Portrait of Arkhipov by Repin.jpg, Abram Arkhipov
Image:REPIN portret REPIN.jpg, Ilya Repin
Ilya Yefimovich Repin (russian: Илья Ефимович Репин, translit=Il'ya Yefimovich Repin, p=ˈrʲepʲɪn); fi, Ilja Jefimovitš Repin ( – 29 September 1930) was a Russian painter, born in what is now Ukraine. He became one of the ...
Image:Nikolai Kasatkin 7.jpg, Nikolay Kasatkin
See also
*
List of Russian artists
This is a list of Russians artists. In this context, the term "Russian" covers the Russian Federation, Soviet Union, Russian Empire, Tsardom of Russia and Grand Duchy of Moscow, including ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities living in Ru ...
*
List of painters of Leningrad Union of Artists
*
Saint Petersburg Union of Artists
*
Russian culture
*
1930 in the Soviet Union
The following lists events that happened during 1930 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Incumbents
* General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union – Joseph Stalin
* Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Co ...
References
Sources
* ''Каталог первой общегородской выставки изобразительных искусств. Живопись. Рисунок. Графика. Скульптура. Архитектура. Фарфор. Театральное оформление.'' Л., Рабис, 1930.
* ''Каталог выставки картин Общества имени А. И. Куинджи в залах Вхутеин''. Л., 1930.
* ''Каталог приобретений Государственной комиссии по приобретениям произведений изобразительных искусств за 1928—1929 гг.'' М., Совет по делам искусства и литературы, 1930.
* ''Каталог выставки «Социалистическое строительство в советском искусстве»''. М., Всекохудожник, 1930.
* ''Artists of Peoples of the USSR. Biography Dictionary. Vol. 1.'' Moscow, Iskusstvo, 1970.
* ''Artists of Peoples of the USSR. Biography Dictionary. Vol. 2.'' Moscow, Iskusstvo, 1972.
* ''Directory of Members of Union of Artists of USSR. Volume 1,2.'' Moscow, Soviet Artist Edition, 1979.
* ''Directory of Members of the Leningrad branch of the Union of Artists of Russian Federation.'' Leningrad, Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1980.
* ''Artists of Peoples of the USSR. Biography Dictionary. Vol. 4 Book 1''. Moscow, Iskusstvo, 1983.
* ''Directory of Members of the Leningrad branch of the Union of Artists of Russian Federation.'' - Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1987.
* ''Персональные и групповые выставки советских художников. 1917-1947 гг.'' М., Советский художник, 1989.
* ''Artists of peoples of the USSR. Biography Dictionary. Vol. 4 Book 2''. - Saint Petersburg: Academic project humanitarian agency, 1995.
* ''Link of Times: 1932 - 1997. Artists - Members of Saint Petersburg Union of Artists of Russia. Exhibition catalogue''. - Saint Petersburg: Manezh Central Exhibition Hall, 1997.
* ''Matthew C. Bown. Dictionary of 20th Century Russian and Soviet Painters 1900-1980s''. - London: Izomar, 1998.
* ''Vern G. Swanson. Soviet Impressionism.'' - Woodbridge, England: Antique Collectors' Club, 2001.
* ''Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School.'' - Saint-Petersburg: NP-Print Edition, 2007. - , .
* ''Anniversary Directory graduates of Saint Petersburg State Academic Institute of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture named after Ilya Repin, Russian Academy of Arts. 1915 - 2005.'' - Saint Petersburg: Pervotsvet Publishing House, 2007.
{{Years in Art of USSR
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Art
Soviet Union