Events
January
*
January 1
January 1 or 1 January is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the yea ...
– The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the
British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect.
John Reith becomes the first Director-General.
*
January 7
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting.
* 1325 – Alfonso IV ...
** The first transatlantic telephone call is made ''via radio'' from New York City, United States, to London, United Kingdom.
** The
Harlem Globetrotters
The Harlem Globetrotters are an American exhibition basketball team. They combine athleticism, theater, and comedy in their style of play. Created in 1926 by Tommy Brookins in Chicago, Illinois, the team adopted the name ''Harlem'' because of i ...
exhibition
basketball
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appr ...
team play their first ever road game in
Hinckley, Illinois.
*
January 9
Events Pre-1600
* 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain.
*1127 – Jin–Song Wars: Invading Jurchen soldiers from the J ...
– The
Laurier Palace Theatre fire at a movie theatre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, kills 78 children.
*
January 10
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war.
* 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the be ...
–
Fritz Lang
Friedrich Christian Anton Lang (; December 5, 1890 – August 2, 1976), known as Fritz Lang, was an Austrian film director, screenwriter, and producer who worked in Germany and later the United States.Obituary ''Variety'', August 4, 1976, p. 6 ...
's futuristic film ''
Metropolis
A metropolis () is a large city or conurbation which is a significant economic, political, and cultural center for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications.
A big c ...
'' is released in Germany.
*
January 11
Events Pre-1600
* 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence.
* 630 – Conquest of Mecca: The prophet Muhamma ...
–
Louis B. Mayer, head of film studio
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by amazon (company), Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded o ...
(MGM), announces the creation of the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy) is a professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motio ...
, at a banquet in Los Angeles, California.
*
January 19
Events Pre-1600
* 379 – Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to ''Augustus'', and gives him authority over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.
* 649 – Conquest of Kucha: The forces of Kucha surrender ...
– Great Britain sends troops to
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
to protect foreign nationals from spreading anti-foreign riots in central China.
*
January 24
Events Pre-1600
* 41 – Claudius is proclaimed Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard after they assassinate the previous emperor, his nephew Caligula.
* 914 – Start of the First Fatimid invasion of Egypt.
*1438 – The Cou ...
– U.S. Marines
invade Nicaragua by orders of President
Calvin Coolidge
Calvin Coolidge (born John Calvin Coolidge Jr.; ; July 4, 1872January 5, 1933) was the 30th president of the United States from 1923 to 1929. Born in Vermont, Coolidge was a History of the Republican Party (United States), Republican lawyer ...
, intervening in the
Nicaraguan Civil War
The Nicaraguan Revolution ( es, Revolución Nicaragüense or Revolución Popular Sandinista, link=no) encompassed the rising opposition to the Somoza dictatorship in the 1960s and 1970s, the campaign led by the Sandinista National Liberation Fr ...
, and remaining in the country until
1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independence, against the wis ...
.
February
* February –
Werner Heisenberg
Werner Karl Heisenberg () (5 December 1901 – 1 February 1976) was a German theoretical physicist and one of the main pioneers of the theory of quantum mechanics. He published his work in 1925 in a breakthrough paper. In the subsequent series ...
formulates his famous
uncertainty principle
In quantum mechanics, the uncertainty principle (also known as Heisenberg's uncertainty principle) is any of a variety of mathematical inequalities asserting a fundamental limit to the accuracy with which the values for certain pairs of physic ...
, while employed as a lecturer at
Niels Bohr's Institute for Theoretical Physics, at the
University of Copenhagen
The University of Copenhagen ( da, Københavns Universitet, KU) is a prestigious public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in ...
.
*
February 7
Events Pre-1600
* 457 – Leo I becomes the Eastern Roman emperor.
* 987 – Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros, Byzantine generals of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II.
* 1301 &nd ...
– An attempted military coup in
Lisbon
Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
, Portugal, is successfully put down.
*
February 12
Events Pre-1600
*1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sophie performed the first post-mortem autopsy for the purposes of teaching and demonstration at the Heiligen–Geist Spital in Vienna.
*1429 – English forces under ...
– British troops land in
Shanghai
Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
as a result of UK government concerns about the safety of residents in the British settlement.
*
February 14
Events Pre-1600
* 748 – Abbasid Revolution: The Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad province Khorasan, marking the consolidation of the Abbasid revolt.
* 842 – Charles the Bald and Louis ...
– A magnitude 6.1 earthquake, with a maximum
MSK intensity of VII–VIII (Very strong – Damaging), kills 50 in
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
.
*
February 19
Events Pre-1600
* 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.
* 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
** A
general strike
A general strike refers to a strike action in which participants cease all economic activity, such as working, to strengthen the bargaining position of a trade union or achieve a common social or political goal. They are organised by large co ...
takes place in Shanghai in protest against the presence of British troops.
** In the United States, the
silent romantic comedy
Romantic comedy (also known as romcom or rom-com) is a subgenre of comedy and slice of life fiction, focusing on lighthearted, humorous plot lines centered on romantic ideas, such as how true love is able to surmount most obstacles. In a typica ...
film ''
It'' starring
Clara Bow
Clara Gordon Bow (; July 29, 1905 – September 27, 1965) was an American actress who rose to stardom during the silent film era of the 1920s and successfully made the transition to "talkies" in 1929. Her appearance as a plucky shopgirl in the ...
, is released, popularising the concept of the "
It girl
An "it girl" is an attractive young woman, who is perceived to have both sex appeal and a personality that is especially engaging.
The expression ''it girl'' originated in British upper-class society around the turn of the 20th century. ...
".
*
February 23
Events Pre-1600
* 303 – Roman emperor Diocletian orders the destruction of the Christian church in Nicomedia, beginning eight years of Diocletianic Persecution.
* 532 – Byzantine emperor Justinian I lays the foundation stone of a ...
– The U.S.
Federal Radio Commission (later renamed the
Federal Communications Commission
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdiction ...
) begins to regulate the use of radio frequencies.
March
*
March 4
Events Pre-1600
*AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth).
* 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.
* 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a st ...
– A
diamond rush in South Africa includes trained athletes, who have been hired by major companies to stake claims.
*
March 7
Events Pre-1600
* 161 – Marcus Aurelius and L. Commodus (who changes his name to Lucius Verus) become joint emperors of Rome on the death of Antoninus Pius.
* 1138 – Konrad III von Hohenstaufen was elected king of Germany at Cob ...
–
1927 Kita Tango earthquake
The 1927 North Tango earthquake () occurred in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan on 7 March with a moment magnitude of 7.0. Up to 2,956 people were killed and 7,806 were injured. Almost all the houses in Mineyama (now part of Kyōtango) were destroyed as ...
: A 7.0 earthquake kills at least 2,925 in the
Toyooka and
Mineyama areas of western
Honshu
, historically called , is the largest and most populous island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island separ ...
, in Japan.
*
March 11 – In New York City, the
Roxy Theatre Roxy Theatre or Roxy Theater may refer to:
Australia
*Roxy Theatre (Warner Bros. Movie World), a movie theatre within Warner Bros. Movie World, Queensland
*Roxy Community Theatre in Leeton, New South Wales, originally called the Roxy Theatre
*Roxy ...
is opened by
Samuel Roxy Rothafel.
*
March 14
Events Pre-1600
* 1074 – Battle of Mogyoród: Dukes Géza and Ladislaus defeat their cousin Solomon, King of Hungary, forcing him to flee to Hungary's western borderland.
* 1590 – Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguen ...
–
Pan American World Airways
Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and commonly known as Pan Am, was an American airline that was the principal and largest international air carrier and unofficial overseas flag carrier of the United States ...
is founded by
Juan T. Trippe
Juan Terry Trippe (June 27, 1899 – April 3, 1981) was an American commercial aviation pioneer, entrepreneur and the founder of Pan American World Airways, one of the iconic airlines of the 20th century. He was involved in the introduction of t ...
.
*
March 24 –
Nanking Incident: After six foreigners have been killed in
Nanking, and it appears that
Kuomintang
The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially on the Chinese mainland and in Tai ...
and
Chinese Communist Party
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victoriou ...
forces will overrun the foreign consulates, warships of the
U.S. Navy and the British
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
fire shells and shoot to disperse the crowds.
*
March 29 –
Henry Segrave
Sir Henry O'Neal de Hane Segrave (22 September 1896 – 13 June 1930) was an early British pioneer in land speed and water speed records. Segrave, who set three land and one water record, was the first person to hold both titles simultaneous ...
breaks the land speed record, driving the
Sunbeam 1000 hp
The Sunbeam 1000 HP ''Mystery'', or "''The Slug''", is a land speed record-breaking car built by the Sunbeam car company of Wolverhampton that was powered by two aircraft engines. It was the first car to travel at over 200 mph. The car's ...
at Daytona Beach, Florida.
April
*
April 7 –
Bell Telephone Co. transmits an image of
Herbert Hoover
Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933 and a member of the Republican Party, holding office during the onset of the Gr ...
(then the Secretary of Commerce), which becomes the first successful long distance demonstration of television.
*
April 12
** The
Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 renames the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state in the British Isles that existed between 1801 and 1922, when it included all of Ireland. It was established by the Acts of Union 1800, which merged the Kingdom of Great B ...
as the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
. The change acknowledges that the
Irish Free State
The Irish Free State ( ga, Saorstát Éireann, , ; 6 December 192229 December 1937) was a state established in December 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty of December 1921. The treaty ended the three-year Irish War of Independence between th ...
is no longer part of the Kingdom.
**
April 12 Incident
The Shanghai massacre of 12 April 1927, the April 12 Purge or the April 12 Incident as it is commonly known in China, was the violent suppression of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) organizations and leftist elements in Shanghai by forces supportin ...
(Shanghai Massacre):
Kuomintang
The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially on the Chinese mainland and in Tai ...
troops kill a number of communist-supporting workers in Shanghai. The 1st United Front between the Nationalists and Communist ends, and the Civil War lasting until
1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022.
* January 2 – Luis ...
begins.
*
April 14
Events Pre-1600
* 43 BC – Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum.
* 69 – Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor Otho ...
– The first
Volvo automobile rolls off the production line in
Gothenburg
Gothenburg (; abbreviated Gbg; sv, Göteborg ) is the second-largest city in Sweden, fifth-largest in the Nordic countries, and capital of the Västra Götaland County. It is situated by the Kattegat, on the west coast of Sweden, and has ...
,
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
.
*
April 14
Events Pre-1600
* 43 BC – Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum.
* 69 – Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor Otho ...
-
1927 Mendoza earthquake. A magnitude 7.1 earthquake kills 3 people in
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
's
Mendoza Province.
*
April 18
Events Pre-1600
* 796 – King Æthelred I of Northumbria is murdered in Corbridge by a group led by his ealdormen, Ealdred and Wada. The ''patrician'' Osbald is crowned, but abdicates within 27 days.
* 1428 – Peace of Ferrara betw ...
– The Kuomintang (Nationalist Chinese) set up a government in
Nanking, China.
*
April 21
Events Pre-1600
*753 BC – Romulus founds Rome ( traditional date).
* 43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murdered ...
– A banking crisis hits Japan.
*
April 22
Events Pre-1600
* 1500 – Portuguese navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral lands in Brazil.
* 1519 – Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés establishes a settlement at Veracruz, Mexico.
* 1529 – Treaty of Zaragoza divides the eastern ...
–
May 5 – The
Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 strikes 700,000 people, in the greatest natural disaster in American history through this time.
*
April 23
Events Pre-1600
* 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.
* 599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southe ...
–
Cardiff City
Cardiff City Football Club ( cy, Clwb Pêl-droed Dinas Caerdydd) is a professional association football club based in Cardiff, Wales. It competes in the Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1899 as R ...
wins the
FA Cup
The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football competi ...
, beating
Arsenal
An arsenal is a place where arms and ammunition are made, maintained and repaired, stored, or issued, in any combination, whether privately or publicly owned. Arsenal and armoury (British English) or armory (American English) are mostly ...
1–0; as of
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
, this remains the only time a team from outside England has won the competition.
*
April 27
Events Pre-1600
* 247 – Philip the Arab marks the millennium of Rome with a celebration of the ''ludi saeculares''.
* 395 – Emperor Arcadius marries Aelia Eudoxia, daughter of the Frankish general Flavius Bauto. She becomes one of ...
** The
Carabineros de Chile (
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
an national police force and
gendarmery
Wrong info! -->
A gendarmerie () is a military force with law enforcement duties among the civilian population. The term ''gendarme'' () is derived from the medieval French expression ', which translates to "men-at-arms" (literally, " ...
) are created.
**
João Ribeiro de Barros
João Ribeiro de Barros (4 April 1900 – 20 July 1947) was the first aviator of the three Americas to make an air crossing from Europe to America, on April 28, 1927, crossing the Atlantic Ocean with the Savoia-Marchetti S.55 hydroplane ...
becomes the first non-European to make a transatlantic flight, flying from
Genoa
Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the List of cities in Italy, sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian ce ...
, Italy, to
Fernando de Noronha, Brazil.
May
* May –
Philo Farnsworth of the United States transmits his first experimental electronic television
motion picture
A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
s, as opposed to the
electromechanical TV systems that others have used before.
*
May 9
Events Pre-1600
* 328 – Athanasius is elected Patriarch of Alexandria.
*1009 – Lombard Revolt: Lombard forces led by Melus revolt in Bari against the Byzantine Catepanate of Italy.
*1386 – England and Portugal formally rati ...
– The
Australian Parliament convenes for the first time in
Canberra
Canberra ( )
is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
,
Australian Capital Territory
The Australian Capital Territory (commonly abbreviated as ACT), known as the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) until 1938, is a landlocked federal territory of Australia containing the national capital Canberra and some surrounding townships. ...
. Previously, the Parliament had met in
Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
,
Victoria.
*
May 11
Events 1601–1900
*1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons.
*1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...
– The
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy) is a professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motio ...
, which will create the
Academy Awards
The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
, is founded in the United States.
*
May 12 – British police officers raid the office of the
Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
trade delegation in London.
*
May 17 – U.S. Army aviation pioneer Major
Harold Geiger dies in the crash of his
Airco DH.4 airplane, at Olmsted Field,
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
.
*
May 18
Events Pre-1600
* 332 – Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.
* 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 4 ...
–
Bath School disaster
The Bath School disaster, also known as the Bath School massacre, was a series of violent attacks perpetrated by Andrew Kehoe on May18, 1927, in Bath Township, Michigan, United States. The attacks killed 38 elementary schoolchildren and ...
: A series of violent attacks by a school official results in 45 deaths, mostly of children, in
Bath Township, Michigan
Bath Charter Township is a charter township of Clinton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the township population was 11,598, which is a large increase from 7,541 at the 2000 census. It is situated directly north of th ...
, United States.
*
May 20
Events Pre-1600
* 325 – The First Council of Nicaea is formally opened, starting the first ecumenical council of the Christian Church.
* 491 – Empress Ariadne marries Anastasius I. The widowed '' Augusta'' is able to choose her ...
– By the
Treaty of Jeddah, the United Kingdom recognizes the sovereignty of
Ibn Saud
Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud ( ar, عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن آل سعود, ʿAbd al ʿAzīz bin ʿAbd ar Raḥman Āl Suʿūd; 15 January 1875Ibn Saud's birth year has been a source of debate. It is generally accepted ...
over the
Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd, the future
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...
.
*
May 20
Events Pre-1600
* 325 – The First Council of Nicaea is formally opened, starting the first ecumenical council of the Christian Church.
* 491 – Empress Ariadne marries Anastasius I. The widowed '' Augusta'' is able to choose her ...
–
21–
Charles Lindbergh
Charles Augustus Lindbergh (February 4, 1902 – August 26, 1974) was an American aviator, military officer, author, inventor, and activist. On May 20–21, 1927, Lindbergh made the first nonstop flight from New York City to Paris, a distance o ...
makes the first solo, nonstop transatlantic airplane flight, from New York City to Paris, France, in his single-engined aircraft, the ''Spirit of St. Louis''.
* May 22 – The 7.6 1927 Gulang earthquake, Gulang earthquake affects Gansu in northwest China with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (''Extreme''), leaving over 40,000 dead.
* May 23 – Nearly 600 members of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the Institute of Radio Engineers view a live demonstration of television at the Bell Telephone Building in New York City, just over a year after John Logie Baird of Scotland had first demonstrated an electromechanical system to members of the Royal Society in London.
* May 24 – The United Kingdom cuts its diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union due to revelations of espionage and underground agitation.
June
* June – The volcanic island of Krakatoa#Anak Krakatau, Anak Krakatau begins to form in the Sunda Strait of Indonesia.
* June 4 –
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
severs diplomatic relations with Albanian Republic, Albania.
* June 4–June 6, 6 – Clarence Chamberlin and Charles Albert Levine take off from Roosevelt Field, New York, and fly to Eisleben, Germany, in the Wright-Bellanca WB-2 Columbia aircraft ''Miss Columbia'', two weeks after Charles Lindbergh's historic solo flight.
* June 9 – The Soviet Union executes 20 people for alleged espionage in retaliation for the assassination two days earlier of Pyotr Voykov, the Soviet ambassador to Poland, at the railway station in Warsaw. Voykov had been shot by 19-year-old Boris Kowerda, an exiled Russian, in retaliation for having signed the death warrants in 1918 for Tsar Nicholas II and the Russian Imperial Family.
* June 13
** Léon Daudet, the leader of the French monarchists, is arrested in France.
** A ticker tape parade is held for aviator
Charles Lindbergh
Charles Augustus Lindbergh (February 4, 1902 – August 26, 1974) was an American aviator, military officer, author, inventor, and activist. On May 20–21, 1927, Lindbergh made the first nonstop flight from New York City to Paris, a distance o ...
down Fifth Avenue in New York City.
* June 18 – The Association football club Persebaya Surabaya is founded in the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia).
* June 28 – Spanish airline Iberia (airline), Iberia is established.
* June 29 – Solar eclipse of June 29, 1927: A total eclipse of the sun takes place over Wales, northern England, southern Scotland, Norway, northern Sweden, northmost Finland, and the northmost extremes of Russia.
* June 29–July 1 – Commander Richard E. Byrd, Bernt Balchen, George Noville and Bert Acosta take off from Roosevelt Field, New York, in the Fokker Trimotor airplane ''America'', and cross the Atlantic to the coast of France, having to ditch there because of bad weather; all four men survive the emergency landing.
July
* July 1 – The Food, Drug, and Insecticide Administration (FDIA) is established as a United States federal agency.
* July 10 – Timothy Coughlan, Bill Gannon (Irish Republican), Bill Gannon and Archie Doyle, members of the anti-Anglo-Irish Treaty, Treaty Irish Republican Army (1922–69), Irish Republican Army, shoot dead Kevin O'Higgins, Vice-President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State and Minister for Justice (Ireland), Minister for Justice, as O'Higgins is walking to Mass in Dublin.
* July 11 – The 1927 Jericho earthquake strikes Mandatory Palestine, Palestine, killing around 300 people; it is the largest ever recorded in this part of the Middle East. The effects are especially severe in Nablus, but damage and fatalities are also reported in many areas of Palestine and Emirate of Transjordan, Transjordan, such as Amman, Salt, Jordan, and Lod, Lydda.
* July 13 (Wednesday, Tamuz 13, 5687): 12:30 – Rebbe Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn is freed from the imprisonment which began on June 15 (Wednesday, Sivan 15, 5687) at 02:15 in exile, in the Russian town of Kostroma.
* July 15 – July Revolt of 1927: After police in Vienna fire on an angry crowd, 85 protesters (mostly members of the Social Democratic Party of Austria) and 5 policemen are left dead; more than 600 people are injured.
* July 24 – The Menin Gate is dedicated as a war memorial at Ypres, Belgium.
August
* August 1 – The Communist Chinese People's Liberation Army is formed, during the Nanchang Uprising.
* August 2
** U.S. President
Calvin Coolidge
Calvin Coolidge (born John Calvin Coolidge Jr.; ; July 4, 1872January 5, 1933) was the 30th president of the United States from 1923 to 1929. Born in Vermont, Coolidge was a History of the Republican Party (United States), Republican lawyer ...
announces, "I do not choose to run for president in 1928."
** American electrical engineer Harold Stephen Black invents the negative-feedback amplifier.
* August 7 – The Peace Bridge opens between Fort Erie, Ontario and Buffalo, New York.
* August 10 – The Mount Rushmore Park is rededicated in the United States. President
Calvin Coolidge
Calvin Coolidge (born John Calvin Coolidge Jr.; ; July 4, 1872January 5, 1933) was the 30th president of the United States from 1923 to 1929. Born in Vermont, Coolidge was a History of the Republican Party (United States), Republican lawyer ...
promises national funding for the proposed carving of the presidential figures.
* August 22 – 200 people demonstrate in Hyde Park, London, against the death sentences on Italian American anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti. Other protests are held across the world at this time.
* August 23 – Sacco and Vanzetti are executed in Charlestown State Prison in Boston, Massachusetts.
* August 24–August 25, 25 – The 1927 Nova Scotia hurricane hits the Atlantic Provinces of Canada, causing massive damage and at least 56 deaths.
* August 26 – Paul Redfern leaves Brunswick, Georgia, flying his Stinson Detroiter "Port of Brunswick", to attempt a solo nonstop flight to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He later crashes in the Venezuelan jungle, but the crash site is never found.
September
* September – The Autumn Harvest Uprising occurs in China.
* September 7
** The University of Minas Gerais is founded in Brazil.
** The first fully electronic television system is achieved by
Philo Farnsworth.
* September 18 – The Columbia Phonographic Broadcasting System (later known as ''CBS'') is formed in the United States, and goes on the air with 47 radio stations.
* September 25 – A treaty signed by the League of Nations Slavery Commission abolishes all types of slavery.
* September 29 – The Tornado outbreak of September 29, 1927, East St. Louis Tornado kills 79 and injures 550, the 2nd costliest and at least 24th deadliest tornado in U.S. history.
October
* October –
Niels Bohr presents his theoretical principle of Complementarity (physics), complementarity at the Solvay Conference#Fifth Conference, Fifth Solvay Conference on Physics.
* October 4 – Carving of the sculptures at Mount Rushmore, South Dakota begins.
* October 6 – ''The Jazz Singer'', starring Al Jolson, premieres at the Warner Theater in New York City. Although not the first sound film, and containing very little recorded speech, it is the first to become a box-office hit, popularizing "talkies" (although silent films continue to be made for some time).
* October 8 – The "Murderers' Row" team of the New York Yankees complete a four-game sweep of the Pittsburgh Pirates in the World Series baseball championship in the United States.
* October 9 – The Mexican government crushes a rebellion in Veracruz (city), Veracruz.
* October 18 – The first flight of Pan American Airways takes off from Key West, Florida, bound for Havana, Cuba.
* October 25 – The Italian ocean liner ''SS Principessa Mafalda, Principessa Mafalda'' capsizes off Porto Seguro, Brazil; at least 314 people are killed.
* October 27
** Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands opens the Maas–Waal Canal in Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
** At 5:50 a.m. a ground fault gives way, causing the mine and part of the town of Walden, Ontario#Worthington, Worthington to collapse into a large chasm located in Ontario. Nobody is injured in the incident, as the area has been evacuated the night before after a mine foreman noticed abnormal rock shifts in the mine.
November
* November 1 – İsmet İnönü forms a new government in Turkey (the 5th government).
* November 3–November 4, 4 – Great Vermont Flood of 1927: Floods devastating Vermont cause the "worst natural disaster in the state's history".
* November 4 – Frank Heath and his horse ''Gypsy Queen'' return to Washington, D.C., having completed a two-year journey of 11,356 miles to all 48 of the states of the U.S. (of this time).
* November 12
** Mahatma Gandhi makes his only visit to Ceylon.
** Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Soviet Communist Party, leaving Joseph Stalin with undisputed control of the Soviet Union.
** The Holland Tunnel opens to traffic, as the first vehicular tunnel under the Hudson River, linking New Jersey with New York City.
* November 14 – Pittsburgh gasometer explosion: Three ''Equitable Gas'' storage tanks in the North Side (Pittsburgh), North Side of Pittsburgh explode, killing 26 people and causing damage estimated between $4.0 million and $5.0 million.
* November 21 – The Columbine Mine massacre: Colorado state police open fire on 500 rowdy but unarmed miners during a strike, killing 6.
December
* December – The Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Communist Party Congress condemns all ''deviation from the general party line'' in the USSR.
* December 1 – Chiang Kai-shek marries Soong Mei-ling in
Shanghai
Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
.
* December 2 – Following 19 years of Ford Model T production, the Ford Motor Company unveils the Ford Model A (1927–1931), Ford Model A as its new automobile in the United States.
* December 3 – ''Putting Pants on Philip'', the first Laurel and Hardy film, is released.
* December 11 – Gamma Sigma Fraternity becomes the first high school fraternity to become international with Alpha Zeta Chapter in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada.
* December 14 – Kingdom of Iraq, Iraq gains independence from the United Kingdom.
* December 15 – Marion Parker, 12, is kidnapped in Los Angeles. Her dismembered body is found on December 19, prompting the largest manhunt to date on the West Coast for her killer, William Edward Hickman, who is arrested on December 22 in Oregon.
* December 17
** United States Navy submarine is accidentally rammed and sunk by United States Coast Guard cutter ''John Paulding'' off Provincetown, Massachusetts, killing everyone aboard despite several unsuccessful attempts to raise the submarine.
** Australian cricketer Bill Ponsford makes 437 runs to break his own world record for the highest first-class cricket score at Melbourne Cricket Ground.
* December 19 – Three members of the revolutionary movement for Indian independence – Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil, Thakur Roshan Singh and Ashfaqulla Khan – are executed by the British Raj. Rajendra Nath Lahiri had been executed two days before.
* December 20 – Letalski center Maribor is established in Maribor; it will be the oldest surviving operating major flying club in the Balkans.
* December 27 – Kern and Hammerstein's musical play, ''Show Boat'', based on Show Boat (novel), Edna Ferber's novel, opens on Broadway theatre, Broadway and then goes on to become the first great classic of the American musical theater.
* December 29 – Eruption of the Perboewatan and Danan undersea volcanoes near Krakatoa, create the foundation for Anak Krakatau Island.
* December 30 – The first Asian Rapid transit, commuter metro line, the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line, opens in Japan.
Date unknown
*The Aeros (motorcycle), Aeros, a Czechoslovakian motorcycle, begins production.
Births
January–February
*
January 1
January 1 or 1 January is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the yea ...
** Maurice Béjart, French-Swiss dancer, choreographer and director (d. 2007)
** Vernon L. Smith, American economist, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel laureate
* January 4 – Barbara Rush, American actress
*
January 10
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war.
* 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the be ...
**Johnnie Ray, American singer (d. 1990)
** Otto Stich, member of the Swiss Federal Council (d. 2012)
* January 13 – Sydney Brenner, South African biologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (d.
2019
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)
* January 15
**Kirti Nidhi Bista, Nepali politician, three times prime minister (d. 2017)
**Yaakov Heruti, Israeli Zionist militant and political activist (d. 2022)
* January 17 – Eartha Kitt, African-American singer, actress, activist and author (d. 2008)
* January 20 – Qurratulain Hyder, Indian journalist and academic (d. 2007)
* January 25 – Antônio Carlos Jobim, Brazilian composer (d. 1994)
* January 26 – José Azcona del Hoyo, 26th President of Honduras (d. 2005)
* January 28
** Per Oscarsson, Swedish actor (d. 2010)
** Ronnie Scott, English jazz saxophonist (d. 1996)
* January 29 – Lewis Urry, Canadian inventor (d. 2004)
* January 30 – Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1986)
* February 1 – Galway Kinnell, American poet (d. 2014)
* February 2 – Stan Getz, American musician (d. 1991)
* February 3 – Kenneth Anger, American actor, director and screenwriter (d. 2023)
*
February 7
Events Pre-1600
* 457 – Leo I becomes the Eastern Roman emperor.
* 987 – Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros, Byzantine generals of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II.
* 1301 &nd ...
– Juliette Gréco, French singer, actress (d. 2020)
* February 8 – George Taliaferro, American football player (d. 2018)
* February 10 – Leontyne Price, African-American soprano
* February 15 – Harvey Korman, American actor, comedian (d. 2008)
* February 16 – June Brown, English actress (d. 2022)
* February 17 – John Selfridge, American mathematician (d. 2010)
* February 18 – John Warner, American politician (d. 2021)
* February 20
** Roy Cohn, American lawyer, anti-Communist (d. 1986)
** Sidney Poitier, Bahamian-American actor, film director, (Oscar winner for Lilies of the Field (1963 film), Lilies of the Field) (d. 2022)
* February 21 – Hubert de Givenchy, French fashion designer (d. 2018)
* February 22 – Emil Bobu, Romanian Communist activist, politician (d. 2014)
** Guy Mitchell, American singer and actor (d. 1999)
* February 24 – Emmanuelle Riva, French actress (d. 2017)
* February 25 – Ralph Stanley, American Bluegrass music, bluegrass banjo player, vocalist (d. 2016)
* February 27 – Peter Whittle (mathematician), Peter Whittle, New Zealand mathematician (d. 2021)
March–April
* March 1
** George O. Abell, American astronomer, professor at UCLA, science popularizer, and skeptic (d. 1983)
** Harry Belafonte, Jamaican-American musician, actor, and civil rights activist (d. 2023)
* March 2 – Roger Walkowiak, French road bicycle racer (d. 2017)
*
March 4
Events Pre-1600
*AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth).
* 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.
* 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a st ...
– Dick Savitt, American tennis player (d. 2023)
* March 5 – Jack Cassidy, American stage, screen and television actor (d. 1976)
* March 6
** Gordon Cooper, American astronaut (d. 2004)
** Gabriel García Márquez, Colombian author, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014)
* March 8 – Stanisław Kania, Polish communist politician (d. 2020)
* March 10 – Jupp Derwall, German football player and manager (d. 2007)
* March 12
** Raúl Alfonsín, former President of Argentina (d. 2009)
** Sudharmono, 5th Vice President of Indonesia (d. 2006)
* March 16
** Vladimir Komarov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 1967)
** Daniel Patrick Moynihan, American author, politician, and statesman (d. 2003)
* March 17 – Roberto Suazo Córdova, President of Honduras (d. 2018)
* March 18 – John Kander, American composer
* March 21 – Hans-Dietrich Genscher, German politician (d. 2016)
* March 25 – Tina Anselmi, Italian politician (d. 2016)
* March 27
** Mstislav Rostropovich, Russian cellist and conductor (d. 2007)
** Karl Stotz, Austrian football player (d. 2017)
*
March 29 – John Vane, British pharmacologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)
* March 31
** César Chávez, American labor activist, United Farm Workers founder (d. 1993)
** William Daniels, American actor
* April 1 – Ferenc Puskás, Hungarian footballer (d. 2006)
* April 3 – Éva Székely, Hungarian swimmer (d. 2020)
* April 5 – Thanin Kraivichien, Thai lawyer and politician, Prime Minister 1976–77
* April 6
** Gerry Mulligan, American musician (d. 1996)
** Fethia Mzali, Tunisian teacher and politician (d. 2018)
* April 9 – Tiny Hill (rugby union), Tiny Hill, New Zealand rugby union player and selector (d.
2019
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)
* April 10 – Marshall Warren Nirenberg, American scientist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2010)
* April 11 – Abd al-Majid al-Rafei, Lebanese politician (d. 2017)
*
April 12 – Alvin Sargent, American screenwriter (d.
2019
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)
*
April 14
Events Pre-1600
* 43 BC – Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum.
* 69 – Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor Otho ...
– Alan MacDiarmid, New Zealand chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)
* April 15 – Robert Mills (physicist), Robert Mills, American physicist (d. 1999)
* April 16 – Pope Benedict XVI (d. 2022)
* April 17 – Margot Honecker, East German politician (d. 2016)
*
April 18
Events Pre-1600
* 796 – King Æthelred I of Northumbria is murdered in Corbridge by a group led by his ealdormen, Ealdred and Wada. The ''patrician'' Osbald is crowned, but abdicates within 27 days.
* 1428 – Peace of Ferrara betw ...
** Samuel P. Huntington, American political scientist (d. 2008)
** Tadeusz Mazowiecki, 1st Prime Minister of Poland (d. 2013)
** Charles Pasqua, French businessman, politician (d. 2015)
* April 20
** Phil Hill, American race car driver (d. 2008)
** Karl Alexander Müller, Swiss physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2023)
* April 24
**Josy Barthel, Luxembourgish athlete (d. 1992)
**Trudi Birger, German Holocaust survivor and writer (d. 2002).
* April 25 – Albert Uderzo, French author and illustrator (d. 2020)
*
April 27
Events Pre-1600
* 247 – Philip the Arab marks the millennium of Rome with a celebration of the ''ludi saeculares''.
* 395 – Emperor Arcadius marries Aelia Eudoxia, daughter of the Frankish general Flavius Bauto. She becomes one of ...
** Coretta Scott King, African-American civil rights leader, wife of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (d. 2006)
** Yao Xian (general), Yao Xian, Chinese general (d. 2018)
* April 29 – Dorothy Manley, English athlete (d. 2021)
May–June
* May 1
** Greta Andersen, Danish Olympic swimmer (d. 2023)
** Rusli Noor, 8th Secretary-General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
** Albert Zafy, 3rd President of Madagascar (d. 2017)
* May 4 – Marella Agnelli, Italian art collector and socialite (d.
2019
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)
*
May 9
Events Pre-1600
* 328 – Athanasius is elected Patriarch of Alexandria.
*1009 – Lombard Revolt: Lombard forces led by Melus revolt in Bari against the Byzantine Catepanate of Italy.
*1386 – England and Portugal formally rati ...
** Manfred Eigen, German biophysicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
** Juan Jose Pizzuti, Argentine football striker and football manager (d. 2020)
* May 10 – Nayantara Sahgal, Indian author
*
May 11
Events 1601–1900
*1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons.
*1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...
– Mort Sahl, Canadian-born comedian and political commentator (d. 2021)
* May 13 – Herbert Ross, American film director (d. 2001)
* May 14
** Herbert W. Franke, Austrian scientist, author (d. 2022)
** Frank Miller (politician), Frank Miller, Canadian politician, Premier of Ontario 1985 (d. 2018)
*
May 20
Events Pre-1600
* 325 – The First Council of Nicaea is formally opened, starting the first ecumenical council of the Christian Church.
* 491 – Empress Ariadne marries Anastasius I. The widowed '' Augusta'' is able to choose her ...
– David Hedison, American actor (d.
2019
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)
* May 22 – George Andrew Olah, Hungarian-born chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2017)
* May 25 – Robert Ludlum, American author (d. 2001)
* May 26
** Jacques Bergerac, French actor (d. 2014)
** Endel Tulving, Estonian-Canadian psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist
* May 30 – Clint Walker, American actor (d. 2018)
* June 3 – Boots Randolph, American saxophone player (d. 2007)
* June 6 – Elijah Mudenda, Zambian politician, prime minister 1975-77 (d. 2008)
* June 8
** Pavel Kharin, Soviet Olympic canoeist (d. 2023)
** Jerry Stiller, American comedian, actor (d. 2020)
* June 10 – László Kubala, Hungarian football player and manager (d. 2002)
* June 13
** Slim Dusty, Australian country singer (d. 2003)
** Yoshiro Hayashi (politician), Yoshiro Hayashi, Japanese politician (d. 2017)
** Franco Maria Malfatti, Italian politician (d. 1991)
* June 16 – Ya'akov Hodorov, Israeli footballer (d. 2006)
* June 20 – Bernard Cahier, French photojournalist (d. 2008)
* June 23 – Bob Fosse, American choreographer, director (d. 1987)
* June 24 – Martin Lewis Perl, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014)
*June 27 – Cino Tortorella, Italian television presenter (d. 2017)
* June 28
** Frank Sherwood Rowland, American chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)
** Boris Shilkov, Soviet speed skater (d. 2015)
* June 30 – Shirley Fry Irvin, American tennis player (d. 2021)
July–August
* July 1
** Chandra Shekhar, 8th Prime Minister of India (d. 2007)
** Mirghani Alnasri, Sudanese politician
** Leo Klejn, Russian archaeologist, anthropologist and philologist (d.
2019
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)
* July 3 – Salome Þorkelsdóttir, Icelandic politician
* July 4
** Gina Lollobrigida, Italian actress (d. 2023)
** Neil Simon, American playwright, screenwriter and author (d. 2018)
* July 6 – Janet Leigh, American actress (d. 2004)
* July 7 – Doc Severinsen, Carl "Doc" Severinsen, American jazz trumpeter and bandleader
* July 9 – Red Kelly, Canadian ice hockey player (d.
2019
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)
* July 10
** Grigory Barenblatt, Russian mathematician (d. 2018)
** David Dinkins, African-American Mayor of New York City (1989–93) (d. 2020)
* July 11
** Theodore H. Maiman, American inventor, physicist who developed the laser (d. 2007)
** Gregorio Salvador Caja, Spanish linguist (d. 2020)
* July 13 – Simone Veil, French lawyer and politician (d. 2017)
* July 15
** Håkon Brusveen, Norwegian cross-country skier (d. 2021)
** Nan Martin, American actress (d. 2010)
** Carmen Zapata, American actress (d. 2014)
* July 18 – Kurt Masur, German conductor (d. 2015)
* July 20
** Lyudmila Alexeyeva, Russian historian and human rights activist (d. 2018)
** Michael Gielen, Austrian conductor and composer (d.
2019
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)
* July 24 – Zara Mints, List of Russian linguists and philologists, Slavic literary scientist active in the University of Tartu (d. 1990)
* July 28 – John Ashbery, American poet and critic (d. 2017)
* August 2 – Andreas Dückstein, Austrian chess player
* August 6
** Arturo Armando Molina, President of El Salvador (d. 2021)
** Theodor Wagner, Austrian footballer and manager (d. 2020)
* August 7 – Dušan Čkrebić, Serbian politician, President 1984–86 (d. 2022)
* August 8 – Giuseppe Moioli, Italian rower
* August 9
** Marvin Minsky, American computer scientist, Turing Award winner (Artificial intelligence) (d. 2016)
** Robert Shaw (actor), Robert Shaw, British actor (d. 1978)
* August 11 – Stuart Rosenberg, American director (d. 2007)
* August 13 – David Padilla, 53rd President of Bolivia (d. 2016)
* August 18 – Rosalynn Carter, First Lady of the United States
* August 19 – Hsing Yun, Chinese Buddhist monk (d. 2023)
* August 21 – Thomas S. Monson, 16th president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 2018)
* August 23
** Dick Bruna, Dutch artist, graphic designer (d. 2017)
** Philippe Mestre, French high-ranking civil servant, media executive and politician (d. 2017)
* August 24 – Harry Markowitz, American economist
* August 25 – Althea Gibson, African-American tennis player (d. 2003)
* August 26
** Jill Amos, New Zealand politician and community leader (d. 2017)
** B. V. Doshi, Indian architect (d. 2023)
September–October
* September 2 – Trude Beiser, Austrian alpine skier
* September 5 – Paul Volcker, American economist, academic (d.
2019
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)
* September 7 – Claire L'Heureux-Dubé, Canadian lawyer, jurist
* September 8 – Marguerite Frank, American-French mathematician
* September 10 – Sachiko, Princess Hisa, Japanese princess (d. 1928)
* September 12
** Mathé Altéry, French soprano and actress
** Freddie Jones, English actor (d.
2019
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)
* September 13 – Laura Cardoso, Brazilian actress
* September 15 – Margaret Keane, American artist (d. 2022)
* September 16
** Peter Falk, American actor (''Columbo'') (d. 2011)
** Sadako Ogata, Japanese diplomat, former United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (d.
2019
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)
* September 19
** Harold Brown (Secretary of Defense), Harold Brown, American nuclear physicist, 14th United States Secretary of Defense (d.
2019
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)
** Rosemary Harris, English actress
**Nick Massi, American musician and singer (The Four Seasons (band), The Four Seasons) (d. 2000)
* September 23 – Abdel Khaliq Mahjub, Sudanese politician (d. 1971)
* September 25
** Carl Braun (basketball), Carl Braun, American basketball player and coach (d. 2010)
** Colin Davis, Sir Colin Davis, English conductor (d. 2013)
** Val Jellay, Australian actress (d. 2017)
* September 29
** Josefina Echánove, Mexican actress, model and journalist (d. 2020)
** Adhemar Ferreira da Silva, Brazilian athlete (d. 2001)
* September 30 – W. S. Merwin, American poet (d.
2019
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)
* October 1
** Tom Bosley, American actor (d. 2010)
** Márta Kurtág, Hungarian classical pianist (d.
2019
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)
* October 4 – Margaret Varner Bloss, American athlete
* October 6 – Paul Badura-Skoda, Austrian pianist (d.
2019
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)
* October 7 – Al Martino, American singer, actor (d. 2009)
* October 8 – César Milstein, Argentine scientist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine recipient (d. 2002)
* October 10 – Dana Elcar, American actor, director (d. 2005)
* October 11
** Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (d. 2005)
** William J. Perry, William Perry, American mathematician, engineer and businessman
* October 13
** Lee Konitz, American jazz composer, alto saxophonist (d. 2020)
** Turgut Özal, 8th President, 26th Prime Minister of Turkey (d. 1993)
* October 14 – Sir Roger Moore, English actor (d. 2017)
* October 16 – Günter Grass, German writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2015)
* October 18 – George C. Scott, American actor ''(Patton)'' (d. 1999)
* October 22 – Oscar Furlong, Argentine basketball player, and tennis player and coach (d. 2018)
* October 23 – Leszek Kołakowski, Polish philosopher (d. 2009)
* October 25
** Jorge Batlle, President of Uruguay (d. 2016)
** Barbara Cook, American singer and actress (d. 2017)
* October 27
** Dominick Argento, American composer and educator (d.
2019
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)
** Silvia Laidla, Estonian actress (d. 2012)
* October 28
** Dame Cleo Laine, English singer and actress
** Roza Makagonova, Russian actress (d. 1995)
* October 29 – Frank Sedgman, Australian tennis player
November–December
* November 2 – Steve Ditko, American comic-book writer and artist (d. 2018)
* November 3
** Marius Barnard (surgeon), Marius Barnard, South African cardiac surgeon (d. 2014)
** Odvar Nordli, Norwegian politician and 10th Prime Minister of Norway (d. 2018)
* November 7 – Hiroshi Yamauchi, Japanese businessman, president of Nintendo (d. 2013)
* November 8
** L. K. Advani, Indian lawyer and politician
** Sir Ken Dodd, English comedian (d. 2018)
** Patti Page, American pop singer (d. 2013)
* November 14 – George Bizos, Greek-born human rights lawyer (d. 2020)
* November 15 – Bill Rowling, 30th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1995)
* November 18 – Hank Ballard, American musician (d. 2003)
* November 20 – Estelle Parsons, American actress
* November 23 – Angelo Sodano, Italian Catholic cardinal, Dean of the College of Cardinals (d. 2022)
* November 24 – Alfredo Kraus, Spanish tenor (d. 1999)
* November 28 – Abdul Halim of Kedah, Malaysian sultan, 5th & 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (d. 2017)
* November 30
** Michael Fitchett (Australian sportsman), Michael Fitchett, Australian cricketer (d. 2021)
** Robert Guillaume, African-American actor and singer (d. 2017)
* December 3 – Andy Williams, American singer (d. 2012)
* December 5
** Bhumibol Adulyadej, King Rama IX of Thailand (d. 2016)
** Óscar Míguez, Uruguayan football player (d. 2006)
** Erich Probst, Austrian football player (d. 1988)
* December 6 – Marcel Pelletier (ice hockey), Marcel Pelletier, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2017)
* December 8 – Vladimir Shatalov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 2021)
* December 9 – Pierre Henry, French composer (d. 2017)
* December 11 – Stein Eriksen, Norwegian Olympic skier (d. 2015)
* December 12 – Robert Noyce, American co-founder of ''Intel'' (d. 1990)
* December 16 – Akihiko Hirata, Japanese actor (d. 1984)
* December 18 – Roméo LeBlanc, 25th Governor General of Canada (d. 2009)
* December 20 – Kim Young-sam, South Korean politician, 7th President of South Korea, President of the Republic of Korea (d. 2015)
* December 24 – Mary Higgins Clark, American novelist (d. 2020)
* December 25 – Ram Narayan, Indian sarangi player
* December 28 – Edward Babiuch, Polish Communist politician (d. 2021)
* December 29 – Andy Stanfield, American athlete (d. 1985)
* December 30
** Robert Hossein, French film director and actor (d. 2020)
** Hamed Karoui, 16th Prime Minister of Tunisia (d. 2020)
Deaths
January–February
* January 4 – Süleyman Nazif, Turkish poet (b. 1870)
*
January 9
Events Pre-1600
* 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain.
*1127 – Jin–Song Wars: Invading Jurchen soldiers from the J ...
– Houston Stewart Chamberlain, English-born German author (b. 1855)
* January 14 – Niels Thorkild Rovsing, Danish surgeon (b. 1862)
* January 15
** David R. Francis, American politician and diplomat (b. 1850)
** Harald Giersing, Danish painter (b. 1881)
* January 16
** Jovan Cvijić, Serbian geographer (b. 1865)
** Carl Theodore Vogelgesang, American admiral (b. 1869)
*January 17 – Juliette Gordon Low, founder of the Girl Scouts USA (b. 1860)
* January 18 – Gilbert Thomas Carter, Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter, British colonial administrator (b. 1848)
*
January 19
Events Pre-1600
* 379 – Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to ''Augustus'', and gives him authority over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.
* 649 – Conquest of Kucha: The forces of Kucha surrender ...
** Empress Carlota of Mexico (b. 1840)
** Carl Gräbe, German chemist (b. 1841)
* January 26 – Lyman J. Gage, American financier and politician (b. 1836)
* January 27 – Jurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius, Lithuanian Roman Catholic bishop and blessed (b. 1871)
* January 30
** Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu, Romanian politician (b. 1856)
** Friedrich Koch, German composer (b. 1862)
** Ferdinando Russo, Italian journalist (b. 1866)
* February 4 – Janko Vukotić, Montenegrin general (b. 1866)
* February 6 – Mateo Correa Magallanes, Mexican Roman Catholic priest, martyr and saint (b. 1866)
* February 9 – Charles Doolittle Walcott, American paleontologist (b. 1850)
* February 10 – Laura Netzel, Swedish composer and conductor (b. 1839)
* February 16
** Jonas Basanavičius, Lithuanian-Soviet activist (b. 1851)
** Friedrich Reinitzer, Austrian botanist (b. 1857)
* February 18
**Turhan Pasha Përmeti, Albanian politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Albania, leader of the World War I (b. 1846)
**Abd-al Karim, Afghan emir (b. 1897)
*
February 19
Events Pre-1600
* 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.
* 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
** Georg Brandes, Danish critic and scholar (b. 1842)
** Fernand de Langle de Cary, French general (b. 1849)
** Robert Fuchs, Austrian composer (b. 1847)
* February 20 – George McClellan (New York politician), George McClellan, U.S. House of Representatives from New York (state), New York (b. 1856)
*
February 23
Events Pre-1600
* 303 – Roman emperor Diocletian orders the destruction of the Christian church in Nicomedia, beginning eight years of Diocletianic Persecution.
* 532 – Byzantine emperor Justinian I lays the foundation stone of a ...
– Noda Utarō, Japanese entrepreneur and politician (b. 1853)
* February 25 – Kōgyo Tsukioka, Japanese artist (b. 1869)
* February 26
** Austin M. Knight, American admiral (b. 1854)
** Hermann Obrist, German sculptor (b. 1862)
March–April
* March 1 – Nakamura Yoshikoto, Japanese politician, Mayor of Tokyo (b. 1867)
* March 3 – Mikhail Artsybashev, Russian writer (b. 1878)
*
March 4
Events Pre-1600
*AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth).
* 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.
* 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a st ...
– Ira Remsen, American chemist, discoverer of saccharin (b. 1846)
* March 6 – Marie Spartali Stillman, British painter (b. 1844)
* March 8 – Manuel Gondra, Paraguayan author and journalist, 21st President of Paraguay (b. 1871)
* March 9 – Lucrecia Arana, Spanish opera singer (b. 1871)
*
March 11 – Xenophon Stratigos, Greek general (b. 1869)
*
March 14
Events Pre-1600
* 1074 – Battle of Mogyoród: Dukes Géza and Ladislaus defeat their cousin Solomon, King of Hungary, forcing him to flee to Hungary's western borderland.
* 1590 – Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguen ...
– Jānis Čakste, Latvian politician, 1st President of Latvia (b. 1859)
* March 16 – Marie Magdeleine Real del Sarte, French painter (b. 1853)
* March 17 – Charles Emmett Mack, American actor (b. 1900)
* March 22 – Templin Potts, American naval officer; 11th Naval Governor of Guam (b. 1855)
* March 23
** Dietrich Barfurth, German anatomist and embryologist (b. 1849)
** Paul César Helleu, French artist (b. 1859)
*
March 24 – Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1865–1927), Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (b. 1865)
* March 25 – Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas, Palestinian Roman Catholic nun and saint (b. 1843)
* March 27
** Alexandru Bădărău, Romanian journalist (b. 1859)
** William Healey Dall, American malacologist and explorer (b. 1845)
** Joe Start, American baseball player (b. 1842)
* March 28 – Joseph-Médard Émard, Canadian Roman Catholic priest and bishop (b. 1853)
*
March 29
** Patriarch Ambrosius of Georgia (b. 1861)
** Luigi Luzzatti, Italian economist, financier, jurist and philosopher, 20th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1841)
* April 1 – Anacleto González Flores, Mexican Roman Catholic layman and blessed (b. 1888)
* April 3 – Marco Fidel Suárez, Colombian political figure, 9th President of Colombia (b. 1855)
* April 4
** Vincent Drucci, Italian-born American mobster (b. 1898)
** Albert Van Coile, Belgian footballer (b. 1900)
*
April 7 – Domingo Iturrate Zubero, Spanish Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1901)
* April 10 – Arthur Reid Lempriere, British army officer (b. 1835)
*
April 12 – Giuseppe Moscati, Italian doctor, researcher, professor and Roman Catholic saint (b. 1880)
* April 15 – Gaston Leroux, French journalist and author (b. 1868)
* April 20 – Enrique Simonet, Spanish painter (b. 1866)
* April 25 – Étienne Moreau-Nélaton, French painter (b. 1859)
* April 28
** M. P. Bajana, Indian cricketer (b. 1886)
** Li Dazhao, Chinese intellectual, co-founder of the
Chinese Communist Party
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victoriou ...
(executed) (b. 1888)
* April 29 – Juan Ángel Arias Boquín, 16th President of Honduras (b. 1859)
* April 30 – Friedrich von Scholtz, German general (b. 1851)
May–June
* May 2 – Ernest Starling, English physiologist (b. 1866)
*
May 5 – Ana Echazarreta, First Lady of Chile (b. 1864)
* May 8
** Charles Nungesser, French aviator, World War I fighter ace (date of disappearance) (b. 1892)
** Francois Coli, French aerial navigator, WW1 veteran (date of disappearance) (b. 1882)
** Teresa Demjanovich, American Catholic religious sister and blessed (b. 1901)
*
May 11
Events 1601–1900
*1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons.
*1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...
– Juan Gris, Spanish sculptor, painter (b. 1887)
*
May 12 – Giuseppe Bagnera (mathematician), Giuseppe Bagnera, Italian mathematician (b. 1865)
* May 13 – Heinrich Peer, Austrian film actor (b. 1867)
*
May 17 –
Harold Geiger, American aviator (b. 1884)
*
May 20
Events Pre-1600
* 325 – The First Council of Nicaea is formally opened, starting the first ecumenical council of the Christian Church.
* 491 – Empress Ariadne marries Anastasius I. The widowed '' Augusta'' is able to choose her ...
– John J. O'Connor (bishop of Newark), John J. O'Connor, American Roman Catholic bishop and reverend (b. 1855)
* May 23 – Henry E. Huntington, American railroad magnate (b. 1850)
* May 25
** Agustín Caloca Cortés, Mexican Roman Catholic layman and martyr (killed in action) (b. 1898)
** Henri Hubert, French archaeologist, sociologist (b. 1872)
** Cristóbal Magallanes Jara, Mexican Roman Catholic priest, martyr and saint (killed in battle) (b. 1869)
* May 28 – Boris Kustodiev, Soviet painter and designer (b. 1878)
* June 1
** Lizzie Borden, American woman accused and acquitted of Parricide (b. 1860)
** J. B. Bury, Irish historian (b. 1861)
** Annibale Maria di Francia, Italian Roman Catholic priest and saint (b. 1851)
* June 3 – Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. 1846)
* June 4
** Julia Hurley (actress), Julia Hurley, American actress (b. 1848)
** Robert McKim (actor), Robert McKim, American actor (b. 1886)
* June 6 – Robert C. Hilliard (actor), Robert C. Hilliard, American stage actor (b. 1857)
* June 7
** František Dvořák (painter), František Dvořák, Czechoslovak painter (b. 1862)
** José Pedro Montero, 27th President of Paraguay (b. 1878)
** Pyotr Voykov, Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet diplomat (assassinated) (b. 1888)
* June 9
** Adolfo León Gómez, Colombian politician (b. 1857)
** Victoria Woodhull, American feminist, spiritualist and first woman to ever run for U.S. President (b. 1838)
* June 13
** Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani, Iraqi politician, 1st Prime Minister of Iraq (b. 1841)
** Giuseppe Primoli, Italian collector and photographer (b. 1851)
* June 14 – Jerome K. Jerome, English writer (b. 1859)
* June 15 – Dashi-Dorzho Itigilov, Chinese Buddhist leader (b. 1852)
* June 20 – Clara Louise Burnham, American novelist (b. 1854)
* June 24 – Johann Büttikofer, Swiss zoologist (b. 1850)
* June 26
** Armand Guillaumin, French painter and lithographer (b. 1841)
** José María Robles Hurtado, Mexican Roman Catholic priest, martyr and saint (b. 1888)
* June 27 – James Macdonald (engineer), Sir James Macdonald, Scottish engineer and explorer (b. 1862)
* June 28 – Rafaél Manuel Almansa Riaño, Colombian Roman Catholic priest and venerable (b. 1840)
* June 29 – Ida Gerhardi, German painter (b. 1862)
July–August
* July 1 – Pedro Nel Ospina Vázquez, Colombian general and political figure, 11th President of Colombia (b. 1858)
* July 2 – Joseph Gaudentius Anderson, American Roman Catholic bishop (b. 1869)
* July 5 – Albrecht Kossel, German physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1853)
* July 6
** Prince Friedrich Sigismund of Prussia (1891–1927), Prince Friedrich Sigismund of Prussia (b. 1891)
** Frederick Van Voorhies Holman, American lawyer (b. 1852)
* July 8 – Max Hoffmann, German general (b. 1869)
* July 9 – John Drew Jr., American stage actor (b. 1853)
* July 29 – Louise Abbéma, French painter, sculptor, and designer of the ''Belle Époque'' (b. 1853)
* July 11 – Ottavio Cagiano de Azevedo, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1845)
* July 12 – Thomas F. Porter, American politician, 32nd Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts (b. 1847)
* July 13 – Otto Blehr, Norwegian editor and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Norway (b. 1847)
* July 15 – Constance Markievicz, Irish politician (b. 1868)
* July 20 – King Ferdinand I of Romania (b. 1865)
* July 23 – Reginald Dyer, British army officer, perpetrator of Jallianwala Bagh massacre. (b. 1864)
* July 24 – Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Japanese poet and writer (b. 1892)
* July 25 – Joseph Adélard Descarries, French-born Canadian lawyer (b. 1853)
* July 26
** Federico De Roberto, Italian novelist (b. 1861)
** June Mathis, American screenwriter (b. 1889)
* July 27 – Charles Fuller Baker, American botanist (b. 1872)
* July 31 – Harry Johnston, Sir Harry Johnston, British explorer and colonial administrator (b. 1858)
* August 3 – Edward B. Titchener, English psychologist (b. 1867)
* August 4 – Ġużè Muscat Azzopardi, Maltese lawyer, poet and novelist (b. 1853)
* August 7
** Pope Cyril V of Alexandria (b. 1831)
** Leonard Wood, American general (b. 1860)
* August 9 – King Sisowath of Cambodia (b. 1840)
* August 13 – James Oliver Curwood, American writer and conservationist (b. 1878)
* August 17
** Johannes Theodor Baargeld, German painter and poet (b. 1892)
** Ernest Hatch, Sir Ernest Hatch, British politician (b. 1859)
* August 22 – Louis Agassiz Fuertes, American ornithologist (b. 1874)
* August 23
** Nicola Sacco, Italian anarchist (b. 1891)
** Bartolomeo Vanzetti, Italian anarchist (b. 1888)
* August 24 – Manuel Díaz Rodríguez, Venezuelan writer (b. 1871)
* August 25 – Elizabeth Maria Molteno, South African activist (b. 1852)
* August 28 – Émile Haug, French geologist and paleontologist (b. 1861)
September–October
* September 1
** Amelia Bingham, American stage actress (b. 1869)
** Emil Müller (mathematician), Emil Müller, Austrian mathematician (b. 1861)
* September 2 – Aleksei Aleksandrovich Bobrinsky, Soviet historian and politician (b. 1852)
* September 3 – Khatanbaatar Magsarjav, Mongolian general (b. 1877)
* September 5
** Marcus Loew, American theatre chain founder (b. 1870)
** Wayne Wheeler, American temperance movement leader (b. 1869)
* September 6 – Lloyd W. Bertaud, American aviator (b. 1895)
* September 10 – Winfield Scott Edgerly, American army officer (b. 1846)
* September 11 – Paola Renata Carboni, Italian Roman Catholic nun and venerable (b. 1908)
* September 14
** Hugo Ball, German poet, founder of ''Dadaism'' (b. 1886)
** Isadora Duncan, British-born American dancer (b. 1877)
** Countess Sophie of Merenberg (b. 1868)
* September 17 – Eugene Lamb Richards, American football player (b. 1863)
* September 19 – Michael Ancher, Danish painter (b. 1849)
* September 22 – Édouard Kirmisson, French surgeon (b. 1848)
* September 23 – Iustin Frățiman, Romanian historian and activist (b. 1870)
* September 27 – Mary Canfield Ballard, American poet (b. 1852)
* September 29
** Willem Einthoven, Dutch inventor, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1860)
** August von Heeringen, Prussian admiral (b. 1855)
* September 30 – Samuel Garman, American naturalist and zoologist (b. 1843)
* October 2
** Svante Arrhenius, Swedish chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)
** John Dalzell, U.S. Representative from
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
(b. 1845)
** Foqion Postoli, Albanian novelist and playwright (b. 1889)
* October 5 – Sam Warner, American Hollywood studio executive (b. 1887)
* October 7 – Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh, Irish businessman and philanthropist (b. 1847)
* October 8
** Ricardo Güiraldes, Argentine novelist and poet (b. 1886)
** Johann Sahulka, Austrian scientist (b. 1857)
** Mary Webb, English novelist (b. 1881)
* October 9 – João Marques de Oliveira, Portuguese painter (b. 1853)
* October 10 – Gustave Whitehead, German-born aviation pioneer (b. 1874)
* October 11 – Miguel R. Dávila, Honduranian general, 18th President of Honduras (b. 1856)
* October 13
** Caroline Brown Buell, American activist (b. 1843)
** Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz (b. 1878)
* October 17
** Harry Jonathan Park, American politician (b. 1868)
** Thomas Hyland Smeaton, Australian politician and trade unionist (b. 1857)
* October 22
** Borisav Stanković, Serbian realist writer (b. 1876)
** Ross Youngs, American baseball player (b. 1897)
* October 27 – Squizzy Taylor, Australian underworld figure (b. 1888)
* October 29 – Hermann Muthesius, German architect, author and diplomat (b. 1861)
* October 30
** Maximilian Harden, German editor and journalist (b. 1861)
** Arthur Nash (businessman), Arthur Nash, American businessman (b. 1870)
November–December
* November 1 – Florence Mills, American cabaret singer (b. 1896)
* November 4
**Hawthorne C. Gray, American balloonist (b. 1889)
**Valli Valli, German-born British actress (b. 1882)
* November 5 – Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke, American-born French doctor (b. 1859)
* November 6 – Édouard Laguesse, French pathologist and histologist (b. 1861)
* November 7
** Arvid Gerhard Damm, Swedish engineer and inventor (b. 1869)
** Augusto Novelli, Italian journalist and writer (b. 1867)
* November 11
**Albèrt Arnavièlha, French journalist and poet (b. 1844)
** Wilhelm Johannsen, Danish botanist, physiologist and geneticist (b. 1857)
* November 12 – Feliciano Viera, 22nd President of Uruguay (b. 1872)
* November 13 – Friedrich Oskar Giesel, German chemist (b. 1852)
*November 15 - Murakami Kakuichi, Japanese admiral (b. 1862)
* November 18 – Emma Carus, American opera contralto (b. 1879)
* November 20 – Agnelo de Souza, Portuguese Roman Catholic priest, missionary and venerable (b. 1869)
* November 23
** Alfred III, Prince of Windisch-Grätz, former Prime Minister of Austria (b. 1851)
** Miguel Pro, Mexican Jesuit and Roman Catholic priest, martyr and blessed (executed) (b. 1891)
** Stanisław Przybyszewski, Polish poet and novelist (b. 1868)
* November 24 – Ion I. C. Brătianu, Romanian politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1864)
* November 29 – Enrique Gómez Carrillo, Guatemalan journalist and writer (b. 1864)
* December 1 – P. Rajagopalachari, Indian administrator (b. 1862)
* December 3 – Orrin Dubbs Bleakley, member of the United States House of Representatives from
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
(b. 1854)
* December 4 – Joseph Amasa Munk, American physician (b. 1847)
* December 5 – Fyodor Sologub, Soviet poet and novelist (b. 1863)
* December 7
** Louis Cheikho, Lebanese Jesuit priest and venerable (b. 1859)
** Gustave Fougères, French archaeologist (b. 1846)
** Ernesto Noboa y Caamaño, Ecuadoran poet (b. 1889)
* December 9 – Franz Rohr von Denta, Austro-Hungarian field marshal (b. 1854)
* December 14 or December 15, 15 – Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, German artist and poet (b. 1874)
* December 17
** Hubert Harrison, American writer, critic, and activist (b. 1883)
** Rajendra Lahiri, Indian revolutionary, Hindustan Republican Association (b. 1901)
* December 18 – Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil, Indian revolutionary, Hindustan Republican Association (b. 1897)
* December 19
**Ashfaqulla Khan, Indian revolutionary, Hindustan Republican Association (b. 1900)
** Thakur Roshan Singh, Indian revolutionary, Hindustan Republican Association (b. 1892)
* December 23 – Nathan Barnert, American businessman and politician, Mayor of Paterson, New Jersey (b. 1838)
* December 25 – Teodora Fracasso, Italian Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (b. 1901)
* December 29 – Hakim Ajmal Khan, Indian physician (b. 1868)
* December 30 – Gian Maria Rastellini, Italian painter (b. 1869)
Nobel Prizes
* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Arthur Holly Compton, Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
* Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Heinrich Otto Wieland
* Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physiology or Medicine – Julius Wagner-Jauregg
* Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Henri Bergson
* Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Ferdinand Buisson, Ludwig Quidde
See also
* ''One Summer: America, 1927'', a book by Bill Bryson
References
Further reading
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:1927
1927,