The 1920 Manitoba general election was held on June 29, 1920 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of

Manitoba , image_map = Manitoba in Canada 2.svg , map_alt = Map showing Manitoba's location in the centre of Southern Canada , Label_map = yes , coordinates = , capital = Winn ...

, Canada. The election resulted in a fragmented parliament, with no group holding effective power over the legislature. Norris's Liberals were re-elected. They remained the largest party, but were reduced to a minority government with 21 seats out of 55. This was the first general election in which women could vote and run for office. Edith Rogers was elected in this election, becoming the first woman elected to the Manitoba Legislature. This was also the first election where

Single Transferable Voting Single transferable vote (STV) is a multi-winner electoral system in which voters cast a single vote in the form of a ranked-choice ballot. Voters have the option to rank candidates, and their vote may be transferred according to alternate p ...

was used to elect the

Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749, ...

MLAs, now ten in number.

Background

Between the previous 1915 election and the 1920 campaign, Manitoba experienced profound social and cultural change. Since the formal introduction of partisan politics in 1888, Manitoba had been dominated by the

Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...

and

Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...

parties, which governed the province in succession. After World War I, new political groups and interests emerged to threaten the two-party system. The Winnipeg General Strike of 1919 brought labour issues to the forefront of provincial concern, and radicalized many working-class Manitobans. In previous elections, labour and socialist parties were a marginal force; going into the 1920 election, they stood to make significant electoral gains. In the rural constituencies, several candidates ran for office as farmer representatives, or as "people's candidates" opposed to partisan government. Against this backdrop, the governing Liberal Party of Tobias Norris was forced to run a defensive campaign. Supported by the ''

Winnipeg Free Press The ''Winnipeg Free Press'' (or WFP; founded as the ''Manitoba Free Press'') is a daily (excluding Sunday) broadsheet newspaper in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It provides coverage of local, provincial, national, and international news, as well as ...

'', the Liberals portrayed themselves as a stabilizing force amid the province's changes. The 1920 election is notable for its use of

in the City of

. Previously, the city had been divided into three two-member constituencies, each seat elected in a separate First past the post election. Starting in the 1920 election, Winnipeg was a single ten-member constituency, where each voter had one vote. The method of election was the

single transferable voting Single transferable vote (STV) is a multi-winner electoral system in which voters cast a single vote in the form of a ranked-choice ballot. Voters have the option to rank candidates, and their vote may be transferred according to alternate p ...

(STV) system of

proportional representation Proportional representation (PR) refers to a type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. The concept applies mainly to geographical (e.g. states, regions) and political divis ...

. In the world, this was the largest number of legislators elected in any district using STV for many years.Farrell and McAllister, Australian electoral systems, p. 61 Winnipeg would use STV to elect its MLAS until 1952.

Outcome

The election resulted in a fragmented parliament, with no group holding effective power over the legislature. Norris's Liberals remained the largest party, but were reduced to a minority government with 21 seats out of 55. The party remained in office until 1922, but unwilling or unable to find joint cause with the other factions did little in the way of legislative initiatives. Twelve "farmer" and "independent farmer" candidates were elected in rural constituencies. These candidates were a heterogeneous group, and did not run a united campaign. While not a "political party" in the traditional sense, they formed a functional caucus group in the legislature. Some members of this group later joined the political wing of the

United Farmers of Manitoba The Progressive Party of Manitoba, Canada, was a political party that developed from the United Farmers of Manitoba (UFM), an agrarian movement that became politically active following World War I. See also * List of political parties in Canada ...

, which took power in the next election. In Winnipeg, Liberal candidates took four seats and Conservatives two but Labour made a good showing there as well. Four different working-class and left-wing parties ran candidates in Winnipeg. The Labour Party won an impressive victory in

, taking two seats. Party leader Fred Dixon received 1100 votes in the First Count, a lead of more than 7,000 votes ahead of his nearest rival. His vote tally was more than twice the number needed to take a seat (the quota). His surplus were not wasted but under the rules of STV, they were transferred to other candidates. Many went to other DLP candidates, and Ivens then exceeded quota and was declared elected. Leftists were rewarded with four seats of the 10 Winnipeg seats. Elected were Dixon and

William Ivens William Ivens (June 28, 1878 – June 20, 1957) was a religious and political figure in Manitoba, Canada. He was a leading figure in the Winnipeg General Strike,, and subsequently served as a Labour member of the Manitoba legislature from 192 ...

of the Dominion Labour Party, George Armstrong of the

Socialist Party of Canada The Socialist Party of Canada (SPC) was a political party that existed from 1904 to 1925, led by E. T. Kingsley. It published the socialist newspaper ''Western Clarion''. History Establishment The founding of the Socialist Party of Canada bega ...

, and

John Queen John Queen (February 11, 1882 – July 15, 1946) was a labour activist and Manitoba politician who was a leader of the Winnipeg General Strike, for which he served a year in prison. He was a Labour city councillor in Winnipeg from 1916 to 19 ...

of the

Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties Fo ...

. SPC's Robert B. Russell narrowly failed to win a second seat for his party. A candidate of the Ex-Soldiers and Ex-Sailors Party of Manitoba also campaigned with the labour candidates in Winnipeg. When he was eliminated, his votes went mostly to the remaining candidates of the DLP, SPC and SDP. Ivens, Armstrong, Queen and Russell were all serving prison sentences at the time of the election, due to their leadership of the Winnipeg General Strike. Many Winnipeg-ers believed the prison sentences were politically motivated, and the issue was a rallying cry for labour in the campaign. Seven other labour MLAs were elected in the rest of the province, making the Labour group the third largest in the legislature. The Conservative Party managed a minor recovery from its disastrous showing in 1915, winning eight seats under new leader Richard G. Willis. Willis himself was not elected. Three independents were also elected to the legislature in rural districts. The first woman was elected to the Legislature in this election. Edith Rogers was also the first Indigenous woman in the Manitoba Legislature.

Party results

Note: (1) SDP popular vote included in "Independents/others".

Riding results

Arthur Arthur is a common male given name of Brythonic origin. Its popularity derives from it being the name of the legendary hero King Arthur. The etymology is disputed. It may derive from the Celtic ''Artos'' meaning “Bear”. Another theory, more wi ...

: *(incumbent) John Williams (L) 891 *

Duncan Lloyd McLeod Duncan Lloyd McLeod (May 26, 1874—May 10, 1935) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1922 to 1935 as a member of the Progressive Party, and was a cabinet minister in the government of J ...

(C-Farmer) 881

Assiniboia Assiniboia District refers to two historical districts of Canada's Northwest Territories. The name is taken from the Assiniboine First Nation. Historical usage ''For more information on the history of the provisional districts, see also Distri ...

: *

William Bayley William Dowell Bayley (December 24, 1879 – November 5, 1955) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1927. Early life and education Bayley was born in Winnipeg, the son of William ...

(DLP/Lab) 2054 *(incumbent) John W. Wilton (Ind) 1941 Beautiful Plains: * George Little (Farmer) accl. Birtle: *(incumbent) George Malcolm (L) 995 *Sam Larcombe (Farmer) 861 Brandon City: * Albert Edward Smith (Brandon Labour Party/Lab) 2007 *(incumbent) Stephen Emmett Clement (L) 1403 *Brig-Gen. James Kircaldy (C) 1245 Carillon: * Maurice Duprey (Farmer) 973 *(incumbent)

Albert Prefontaine Albert Préfontaine (October 11, 1861 – February 21, 1935) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served as leader of the Manitoba Conservatives in the late 1910s, and was subsequently a member of the United Farmers of Manitoba. Born in ...

(C) 925 Cypress: * William Spinks (C) 1487 *(incumbent) Andrew W. Myles (L) 1307 Dauphin: * George Palmer (Lab) 1466 *(incumbent) William J. Harrington (L) 1044 Deloraine: *(incumbent) Robert Stirton Thornton (L) 1503 *

J.C.W. Reid John Christie Walker Reid (July 25, 1871—January 13, 1942) was a farmer and politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1910 to 1914, as a member of the Conservative Party. Reid was born in Edinburgh ...

Dmytro Yakimischak Dmytro Yakimischak (October 7, 1888—1958, ) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1927. Yakimischak was born in Ukraine, to a family of prosperous farmers. He was educated at publi ...

(Farmer) 989 *Roy Whitman (C) 925 *(incumbent) John D. Baskerville (L) 756 Ethelbert: * Nicholas Hryhorczuk (Independent Farmer) 1271 *Ernest A. Marcroft (Farmer) 684 *James Guiszdaski (L) 110

Fairford Fairford is a town in Gloucestershire, England. The town lies in the Cotswold hills on the River Coln, east of Cirencester, west of Lechlade and north of Swindon. Nearby are RAF Fairford and the Cotswold Water Park. History Evidence of ...

: * Albert Kirvan (L) 241 *Gabriel Gilbert Serkan (L) 240 *Oliver Calverley (Ind) 236 *A.F. Carpenter (Ind) 137 *J. Matheson (Ind) 121 Fisher: * Henry Mabb (Independent Farmer) 443 *J.W. Arsenyth (L) 362 *A.J. Gamache (L) 214 Gilbert Plains: *(incumbent) William Findlater (L) 735 *R.J. Dalglish (Ind) 715 Gimli: * Gudmundur Fjelsted (Farmer) 1359 *(incumbent) Taras Ferley (L) 1242 Gladstone: *(incumbent) James Armstrong (L) 1327 *Wesley Lobb (Farmer) 1147 Glenwood: * William Robson (Independent Farmer) 1149 *(incumbent) James Breakey (L) 1145 Hamiota: *(incumbent) John Henry McConnell (L) 1109 * William Ferguson (C) 762 Iberville: *(incumbent) Arthur Boivin (Ind) accl. Kildonan & St. Andrews: * Charles Tanner (DLP/Lab) 1184 *David Morrison (L) 876 *T. McConnell (Farmer) 852

Killarney Killarney ( ; ga, Cill Airne , meaning 'church of sloes') is a town in County Kerry, southwestern Ireland. The town is on the northeastern shore of Lough Leane, part of Killarney National Park, and is home to St Mary's Cathedral, Ross Cast ...

: * Samuel Fletcher (Farmer) 1072 *(incumbent)

Samuel M. Hayden Samuel M. Hayden (October 6, 1858 – October 27, 1934) was a Canadian politician in Manitoba. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1920, as a member of the Liberal Party. Hayden resided in Killarney, Manitoba duri ...

(L) 676 Lakeside: *(incumbent) Charles Duncan McPherson (L) 1104 *Edwin Herbert Muir (C) 1081

Lansdowne Lansdowne or Lansdown may refer to: People * Lansdown Guilding (1797–1831), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines naturalist and engraver *Fenwick Lansdowne (1937–2008), Canadian wildlife artist * George Granville, 1st Baron Lansdowne (1666–1735) ...

: *(incumbent) Tobias Norris (L) 1752 * Harvey Hicks (C) 914 La Verendrye: *(incumbent) Philippe Talbot (Ind) 1023 *L.R. Magnum (Farmer) 709

Manitou Manitou (), akin to the Iroquois '' orenda'', is the spiritual and fundamental life force among Algonquian groups in the Native American theology. It is omnipresent and manifests everywhere: organisms, the environment, events, etc. ''Aasha ...

: * John S. Ridley (C) 1185 * George Compton (Farmer) 926 *(incumbent) George Armstrong (L) 901 Minnedosa: *(incumbent)

George Grierson George Allison Grierson (April 11, 1867–October 18, 1931) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1914 to 1922, and was a cabinet minister in the government of Tobias Norris. Grierso ...

(L) 1296 *W.T. Bielby (Farmer) 1029 Morden and Rhineland: * John Kennedy (C) 814 * Howard Winkler (L) 752

Morris Morris may refer to: Places Australia *St Morris, South Australia, place in South Australia Canada * Morris Township, Ontario, now part of the municipality of Morris-Turnberry * Rural Municipality of Morris, Manitoba ** Morris, Manitob ...

: * William Clubb (Farmer) 930 *Alex Ayotte (Farmer) 765 *Frederick J. Last (Ind) 251

Mountain A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually highe ...

: *(incumbent) James Baird (L) 1304 *Andrew Young (Farmer) 1178

Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...

: * Reuben Waugh (C) 1090 *(incumbent) John Graham (L) 873 *John H. Wright (Farmer) 503

Portage la Prairie Portage la Prairie () is a small city in the Central Plains Region of Manitoba, Canada. As of 2016, the population was 13,304 and the land area of the city was . Portage la Prairie is approximately west of Winnipeg, along the Trans-Canada Hi ...

: * Fawcett Taylor (C) 1306 *(incumbent) Ewan McPherson (L) 1019 Roblin: * Henry Richardson (Farmer) 991 *

Frederic Newton Frederic Young Newton (April 7, 1870–May 17, 1959) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1911 to 1917, and again from 1922 to 1932. He was a member of the Conservative Party. Newton was ...

(C) 887 Rockwood: * William McKinnell (Farmer) 978 *(incumbent) Arthur Lobb (L) 977 *Thomas Scott (C) 638 Rupertsland: *(incumbent) John Morrison (L) accl. Russell: *(incumbent) William W.W. Wilson (L) 1274 *R.J. Brown (Farmer) 642 *Albert Lannigan (Ind) 593 St. Boniface: *

Joseph Bernier Joseph Bernier (August 16, 1874—June 8, 1951) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba on four occasions between 1900 and 1932. Bernier was a member of the Conservative Party, and served as a ...

(Ind-C) 1434 *

John Power Howden John Power Howden (December 5, 1879 – November 4, 1959) was a Canadian Member of Parliament and physician. Howden was born in Perth, Ontario. When he was 12, his family moved to Manitoba"Dr. J.P. Howden - Named Senator After 19 Years in C ...

(L) 942 *(incumbent) Joseph Dumas (L) 730 *Christopher R. Rice (Ind) 675 *Tony Hoornaert (Ind) 404 St. Clements: * Matthew Stanbridge (Lab) 977 *(incumbent) Donald A. Ross (L-Ind) 850 *H. McLennan (Farmer) 445 St. George: * Albert Kristjansson (Lab) 901 *(incumbent) Skuli Sigfusson (L) 784 Ste. Rose: *(incumbent) Joseph Hamelin (C) 878 *D.J. Hill (Ind) 745 *Z.H. Rheaume (L) 488 Springfield: * Arthur Moore (Lab) 987 *Isaac Cook (Farmer) 928 *E.D.R. Bissett (L) 352 *E.H. Dugard (Farmer) 123 Swan River: * Robert Emmond (People's Independent Party/Farmer) 1163 *(incumbent) William H. Sims (L) 544

The Pas The Pas ( ; french: Le Pas) is a town in Manitoba, Canada, located at the confluence of the Pasquia River and the Saskatchewan River and surrounded by the unorganized Northern Region of the province. It is approximately northwest of the provinc ...

: *(incumbent) Edward Brown (L) 560 *Allan Norgrove (Lab) 126 Turtle Mountain: *(incumbent)

George William McDonald George William McDonald (November 20, 1875 – April 6, 1950) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1922 as a member of the Manitoba Liberal Party, and later sat in the House of C ...

(L) 1022 * Richard G. Willis (C) 1006 Virden: *(incumbent) George Clingan (L) 1313 *Reginald Arthur Knight (Farmer) 1022

Winnipeg election results

was used to elect the ten Winnipeg MLAs in one city-wide district. Final Winnipeg seat tally: Liberal 4, DLP 2, Conservative 2, SDP 1, SPC 1. Election was not by party list. The successful candidates were chosen individually by the voters: *Liberals: Thomas Johnson, John Stovel, Duncan Cameron, Edith Rogers *Dominion Labour Party: Fred Dixon, William Ivens *Conservatives: John Thomas Haig, William J. Tupper *Social Democratic Party: John Queen *Socialist Party of Canada: George Armstrong (but not Robert Russell) All of the successful candidates except one were among the most-popular candidates in the First Count. One came from among the lower-ranking candidates to take a seat through vote transfers. Each voter casting just a single vote in a multi-member district meant mixed roughly proportional ranking of candidates from the 1st Count on. 41 candidates ran for the ten seats. 10 Liberals; 10 Conservatives; 4 Labour (Dominion Labour Party); 8 Independents; 4 Socialist Party of Canada (SPC); 1 Social Democratic Party (SDP); 2 Ind.-Liberals; 1 Ind.-P/Conservative; 1 Ex-Soldiers and Ex-Sailors Party of Manitoba (S&S). 10-member "Labour" slate: 4 Labour (Dominion Labour Party); 4 Socialist Party of Canada (SPC); 1 Social Democratic Party (SDP); 1 Ex-Soldiers and Ex-Sailors Party of Manitoba (S&S). At least five candidates were women (1 Conservative, 1 Liberal, 1 SPC, 2 Ind.). Valid votes: 47,427 Quota was 4312 (This was the minimum required to win a seat, until the last count.) ( Droop Quota) First Count (Dixon and Johnson declared elected): *(incumbent) Fred Dixon (DLP/Lab) 11586 elected in 1st Count *(incumbent)

Thomas Herman Johnson Thomas Herman Johnson (February 12, 1870 – May 20, 1927) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1907 to 1922, and was a prominent cabinet minister in the government of Tobias Norris. J ...

(L) 4386 elected in 1st Count * George Armstrong (SPC) 2767 (elected in the end) * Duncan Cameron (L) 2402 (elected in the end) *

(DLP/Lab) 1928 (elected in the end) *

John Thomas Haig John Thomas Haig, (December 15, 1877 – October 23, 1962) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served as parliamentary leader of the Manitoba Conservative Party in 1921–22. Born in Colborne, Ontario, Haig received his BA from t ...

John Stovel John Stovel (March 10, 1858—May 30, 1923) was a publisher and politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922 as a member of the Liberal Party. Stovel was born in Mount Forest, Canada West ...

(L) 1743 (elected in the end) * Edith Rogers (L) 1541 (elected in the end) * Robert B. Russell (SPC) 1535 *

William J. Tupper William Johnston Tupper (June 29, 1862 – December 17, 1947) was a politician and office holder in Manitoba, Canada. He served as the province's 12th Lieutenant Governor from 1934 to 1940. Tupper was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the so ...

(SDPC) 1253 (elected in the end) *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1206 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1174 *William Clarence Morden (Ind) 1150 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 945 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 845 *Will Gibben (L) 792 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 786 *N.J. Carey (Ind) 776 *James Lightfoot (C) 554 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 452 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 443 *E. Bailey Fisher (Ind) 431 *Fred W. Law (L) 368 *Genevieve Lipsett Skinner (C) 359 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Progressive/Conservative) 282 *P.V. Torrance (C) 265 *(incumbent) Robert Newton Lowery (L) 254 * George Prout (Ind) 219 *M. McInnes (C) 218 *A. McMartin (C) 189 *G.H. Lawrence (C) 135 *Alice Ann Holling (Ind) 105 * Fred Tipping (DLP/Lab) 95 *James O. Turnbull (C) 88 *Walter A. James (DLP/Lab) 56 * Robert James Johns (SPC) 52 *David S. Lyon (Ind. Liberal) 45 *J.H. Gislason (Ind. Liberal) 28 Second Count (Transfer of Dixon's surplus; Ivens declared elected): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4386 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 5544 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3187 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2410 *John Queen (SDPC) 2104 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2028 *John Thomas Haig (C) 1969 *John Stovel (L) 1773 *Edith Rogers (L) 1566 *William J. Tupper (C) 1505 *J. Dick (Ind) 1440 *William Christie (C) 1297 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1240 *William Morden (Ind) 1231 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1207 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 958 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 894 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 888 *W. Gibben (L) 846 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 830 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 817 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 725 *James Lightfoot (C) 594 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 474 *F.W. Law (L) 396 *G.L. Skinner (C) 372 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 300 *P.V. Torrance (C) 266 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 264 *George Prout (Ind) 252 *M. McInnes (C) 223 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 218 *A. McMartin (C) 202 *W.A. James (DLP) 146 *G.H. Lawrence (C) 153 *A. Holling (Ind) 128 *R.J. Johns (SPC) 104 *James Turnbull (C) 90 *David Lyon (IL) 49 *J.H. Gislason (IL) 39 Third Count (transfer of Johnson's surplus): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 5544 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3187 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2418 *John Queen (SDPC) 2104 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2028 *John Thomas Haig (C) 1970 *John Stovel (L) 1783 *Edith Rogers (L) 1572 *William J. Tupper (C) 1506 *J. Dick (Ind) 1441 *William Christie (C) 1297 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1250 *William Morden (Ind) 1232 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1207 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 976 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 895 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 888 *W. Gibben (L) 850 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 830 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 823 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 725 *James Lightfoot (C) 594 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 474 *F.W. Law (L) 399 *G.L. Skinner (C) 372 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 300 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 267 *P.V. Torrance (C) 266 *George Prout (Ind) 253 *M. McInnes (C) 223 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 218 *A. McMartin (C) 202 *G.H. Lawrence (C) 153 *W.A. James (DLP) 146 *A. Holling (Ind) 128 *R.J. Johns (SPC) 104 *James Turnbull (C) 90 *David Lyon (IL) 49 *J.H. Gislason (IL) 39 Fourth Count (Transfer of Ivens's surplus): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3240 *John Queen (SDPC) 2478 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2419 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2191 *John Thomas Haig (C) 1972 *John Stovel (L) 1785 *Edith Rogers (L) 1576 *William J. Tupper (C) 1506 *J. Dick (Ind) 1449 *William Christie (C) 1298 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1258 *William Morden (Ind) 1241 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1209 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 978 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 956 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 898 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 888 *W. Gibben (L) 852 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 831 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 824 *James Lightfoot (C) 597 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 475 *F.W. Law (L) 403 *G.L. Skinner (C) 373 *W.A. James (DLP) 353 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 301 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 288 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 269 *P.V. Torrance (C) 266 *George Prout (Ind) 257 *M. McInnes (C) 224 *A. McMartin (C) 203 *R.J. Johns (SPC) 169 *G.H. Lawrence (C) 155 *A. Holling (Ind) 129 *James Turnbull (C) 90 *David Lyon (IL) 50 *J.H. Gislason (IL) 40 Fifth Count (Gislason and Lyon eliminated. Transfer of their votes to back-up preferences, where possible): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3241 *John Queen (SDPC) 2486 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2420 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2197 *John Thomas Haig (C) 1975 *John Stovel (L) 1785 *Edith Rogers (L) 1576 *William J. Tupper (C) 1507 *J. Dick (Ind) 1451 *William Christie (C) 1302 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1260 *William Morden (Ind) 1245 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1210 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 980 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 958 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 899 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 890 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 853 *W. Gibben (L) 853 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 824 *James Lightfoot (C) 600 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 479 *F.W. Law (L) 405 *G.L. Skinner (C) 374 *W.A. James (DLP) 357 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 303 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 289 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 269 *P.V. Torrance (C) 267 *George Prout (Ind) 257 *M. McInnes (C) 224 *A. McMartin (C) 205 *R.J. Johns (SPC) 170 *G.H. Lawrence (C) 156 *A. Holling (Ind) 130 *James Turnbull (C) 90 Sixth Count (Turnbull eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3241 *John Queen (SDPC) 2486 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2420 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2199 *John Thomas Haig (C) 1990 *John Stovel (L) 1785 (?) *Edith Rogers (L) 1578 *William J. Tupper (C) 1522 *J. Dick (Ind) 1453 *William Christie (C) 1304 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1262 *William Morden (Ind) 1253 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1213 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 980 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 958 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 903 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 890 *W. Gibben (L) 859 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 853 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 824 *James Lightfoot (C) 608 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 480 *F.W. Law (L) 407 *G.L. Skinner (C) 378(?) *W.A. James (DLP) 358 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 305 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 292 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 269 *P.V. Torrance (C) 269 *George Prout (Ind) 257 *M. McInnes (C) 229 *A. McMartin (C) 205 *R.J. Johns (SPC) 170 *G.H. Lawrence (C) 157 *A. Holling (Ind) 131 Seventh Count (Holling eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3241 *John Queen (SDPC) 2488 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2421 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2201 *John Thomas Haig (C) 1999 *John Stovel (L) 1792 *Edith Rogers (L) 1588 *William J. Tupper (C) 1522 *J. Dick (Ind) 1479 *William Christie (C) 1305 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1266 *William Morden (Ind) 1257 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1219 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 984 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 959 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 906 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 893 *W. Gibben (L) 859 (?) error in original *N.T. Carey (Ind) 853 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 825 *James Lightfoot (C) 611 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 480 *F.W. Law (L) 412 *G.L. Skinner (C) 392 *W.A. James (DLP) 362 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 308 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 295 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 273 *P.V. Torrance (C) 269 *George Prout (Ind) 258 *M. McInnes (C) 229 *A. McMartin (C) 205 *R.J. Johns (SPC) 172 *G.H. Lawrence (C) 159 Eighth Count (Lawrence eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3243 *John Queen (SDPC) 2491 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2422 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2203 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2007 *John Stovel (L) 1796 *Edith Rogers (L) 1589 *William J. Tupper (C) 1526 *J. Dick (Ind) 1481 *William Christie (C) 1309 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1269 *William Morden (Ind) 1260 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1221 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 985 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 960 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 908 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 895 *W. Gibben (L) 865 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 854 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 826 *James Lightfoot (C) 628 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 480 *F.W. Law (L) 413 *G.L. Skinner (C) 394 *W.A. James (DLP) 363 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 308 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 295 *A. McMartin (C) 281 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 275 *P.V. Torrance (C) 269 *George Prout (Ind) 259 *M. McInnes (C) 230 *R.J. Johns (SPC) 173 Ninth Count (Johns eliminated. Transfer of votes to back-up preferences): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3263 *John Queen (SDPC) 2508 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2423 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2227 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2007 *John Stovel (L) 1797 *Edith Rogers (L) 1589 *William J. Tupper (C) 1527 *J. Dick (Ind) 1485 *William Christie (C) 1309 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1272 *William Morden (Ind) 1261 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1221 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 987 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 967 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 948 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 909 *W. Gibben (L) 865 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 854 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 828 *James Lightfoot (C) 632 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 480 *F.W. Law (L) 416 *G.L. Skinner (C) 394 *W.A. James (DLP) 381 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 308 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 299 *A. McMartin (C) 282 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 277 *P.V. Torrance (C) 269 *George Prout (Ind) 261 *M. McInnes (C) 230 Tenth Count (McInnes eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3265 *John Queen (SDPC) 2508 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2428 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2229 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2048 *John Stovel (L) 1804 *Edith Rogers (L) 1593 *William J. Tupper (C) 1535 *J. Dick (Ind) 1497 *William Christie (C) 1323 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1280 *William Morden (Ind) 1269 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1225 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 992 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 968 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 948 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 918 *W. Gibben (L) 868 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 854 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 828 *James Lightfoot (C) 643 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 482 *F.W. Law (L) 418 *G.L. Skinner (C) 405 *W.A. James (DLP) 385 *A. McMartin (C) 326 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 309 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 300 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 282 *P.V. Torrance (C) 281 *George Prout (Ind) 261 Eleventh Count (Prout eliminated. Votes transferred to back-up preferences): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3270 *John Queen (SDPC) 2517 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2442 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2236 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2063 *John Stovel (L) 1832 *Edith Rogers (L) 1602 *William J. Tupper (C) 1546 *J. Dick (Ind) 1515 *William Christie (C) 1326 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1295 *William Morden (Ind) 1289 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1236 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1000 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 971 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 950 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 931 *W. Gibben (L) 874 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 857 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 834 *James Lightfoot (C) 648 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 495 *F.W. Law (L) 422 *G.L. Skinner (C) 415 *W.A. James (DLP) 386 *A. McMartin (C) 330 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 309 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 309 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 284 *P.V. Torrance (C) 282 Twelfth Count (Torrance eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3271 *John Queen (SDPC) 2517 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2452 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2236 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2087 *John Stovel (L) 1839 *William J. Tupper (C) 1648 *Edith Rogers (L) 1622 *J. Dick (Ind) 1517 *William Christie (C) 1344 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1307 *William Morden (Ind) 1294 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1242 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1006 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 972 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 950 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 945 *W. Gibben (L) 876 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 857 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 835 *James Lightfoot (C) 670 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 495 *F.W. Law (L) 428 *G.L. Skinner (C) 425 *W.A. James (DLP) 386 *A. McMartin (C) 336 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 311 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 309 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 284 Thirteenth Count (Lowery eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3272 *John Queen (SDPC) 2519 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2469 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2236 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2090 *John Stovel (L) 1874 *William J. Tupper (C) 1656 *Edith Rogers (L) 1643 *J. Dick (Ind) 1524 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1380 *William Christie (C) 1344 *William Morden (Ind) 1300 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1243 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1035 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 972 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 959 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 953 *W. Gibben (L) 897 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 858 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 857 *James Lightfoot (C) 671 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 497 *F.W. Law (L) 444 *G.L. Skinner (C) 426 *W.A. James (DLP) 386 *A. McMartin (C) 338 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 311 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 309 Fourteenth Count (Forrester eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3279 *John Queen (SDPC) 2525 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2470 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2238 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2107 *John Stovel (L) 1876 *William J. Tupper (C) 1666 *Edith Rogers (L) 1649 *J. Dick (Ind) 1525 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1384 *William Christie (C) 1361 *William Morden (Ind) 1325 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1250 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1036 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 977 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 962 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 954 *W. Gibben (L) 904 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 894 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 868 *James Lightfoot (C) 680 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 501 *F.W. Law (L) 446 *G.L. Skinner (C) 430 *W.A. James (DLP) 392 *A. McMartin (C) 342 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 313 Fifteenth Count (Tipping eliminated. Votes transferred to back-up preferences): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3291 *John Queen (SDPC) 2574 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2470 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2301 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2109 *John Stovel (L) 1879 *William J. Tupper (C) 1672 *Edith Rogers (L) 1652 *J. Dick (Ind) 1537 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1387 *William Christie (C) 1363 *William Morden (Ind) 1327 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1251 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1037 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1009 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 973 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 970 *W. Gibben (L) 907 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 894 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 868(?) *James Lightfoot (C) 680 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 501 *W.A. James (DLP) 469 *F.W. Law (L) 447 *G.L. Skinner (C) 432 *A. McMartin (C) 342 Sixteenth Count (McMartin eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3295 *John Queen (SDPC) 2592 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2476 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2303 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2158 *John Stovel (L) 1882 *William J. Tupper (C) 1700 *Edith Rogers (L) 1659 *J. Dick (Ind) 1552 *William Christie (C) 1390(?) *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1390 *William Morden (Ind) 1370 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1259 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1043 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1014 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 1000 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 979 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 973 *W. Gibben (L) 909 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 871 *James Lightfoot (C) 721 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 503 *W.A. James (DLP) 472 *G.L. Skinner (C) 454 *F.W. Law (L) 450 Seventeenth Count (Law eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3297 *John Queen (SDPC) 2600 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2513 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2308 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2172 *John Stovel (L) 1929 *Edith Rogers (L) 1705 *William J. Tupper (C) 1704 *J. Dick (Ind) 1573 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1437 *William Christie (C) 1392 *William Morden (Ind) 1384 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1272 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1064 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1022 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1021 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 1000 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 984 *W. Gibben (L) 928 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 896 *James Lightfoot (C) 765 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 504 *W.A. James (DLP) 474 *G.L. Skinner (C) 461 Eighteenth Count (Skinner eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3300 *John Queen (SDPC) 2603 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2518 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2311 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2220 *John Stovel (L) 1950 *William J. Tupper (C) 1776 *Edith Rogers (L) 1749 *J. Dick (Ind) 1673 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1440 *William Christie (C) 1427 *William Morden (Ind) 1388 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1283 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1069 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1033 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1024 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 1002 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 987 *W. Gibben (L) 934 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 906 *James Lightfoot (C) 809 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 508 *W.A. James (DLP) 475 Nineteenth Count (James eliminated. Votes transferred to back-up preferences): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3326 *John Queen (SDPC) 2720 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2518 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2363 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2233 *John Stovel (L) 1953 *William J. Tupper (C) 1777 *Edith Rogers (L) 1752 *J. Dick (Ind) 1685 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1442 *William Christie (C) 1428 *William Morden (Ind) 1395 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1286 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1133 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 1091 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1073 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1036 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 1004 *W. Gibben (L) 936 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 906 *James Lightfoot (C) 818 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 508 Twentieth Count (Fisher eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3335 *John Queen (SDPC) 2729 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2545 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2367 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2297 *John Stovel (L) 1987 *William J. Tupper (C) 1799 *Edith Rogers (L) 1769 *J. Dick (Ind) 1744 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1465 *William Christie (C) 1456 *William Morden (Ind) 1430 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1315 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1144 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 1099 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1095 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1059 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 1014 *W. Gibben (L) 961 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 918 *James Lightfoot (C) 842 Twenty-First Count (Lightfoot eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3349 *John Queen (SDPC) 2743 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2565 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2442 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2376 *John Stovel (L) 2025 *William J. Tupper (C) 1938 *Edith Rogers (L) 1807 *J. Dick (Ind) 1769 *William Christie (C) 1548 *William Morden (Ind) 1512 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1479 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1367 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1157 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 1119 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1116 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1102 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 1018 *W. Gibben (L) 972 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 934 Twenty-Second Count (Hamilton eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3356 *John Queen (SDPC) 2757 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2721 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2475 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2380 *John Stovel (L) 2147 *William J. Tupper (C) 1950 *Edith Rogers (L) 1923 *J. Dick (Ind) 1816 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1629 *William Christie (C) 1558 *William Morden (Ind) 1525 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1381 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1219 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1162 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 1124 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1117 *W. Gibben (L) 1059 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 1019 Twenty-Third Count (Carey eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3380 *John Queen (SDPC) 2840 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2752 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2562 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2398 *John Stovel (L) 2173 *William J. Tupper (C) 2043 *Edith Rogers (L) 1947 *J. Dick (Ind) 1910 *William Christie (C) 1650 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1648 *William Morden (Ind) 1645 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1405 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1260 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1212 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1163 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 1147 *W. Gibben (L) 1067 Twenty-Fourth Count (Gibben eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3390 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2970 *John Queen (SDPC) 2851 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2621 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2405 *John Stovel (L) 2332 *Edith Rogers (L) 2073 *William J. Tupper (C) 2057 *J. Dick (Ind) 1991 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1804 *William Morden (Ind) 1660 *William Christie (C) 1659 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1420 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1382 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1223 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1188 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 1155 Twenty-Fifth Count (Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3459 *John Queen (SDPC) 3391 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2973 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2820 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2626 *John Stovel (L) 2337 *Edith Rogers (L) 2080 *William J. Tupper (C) 2060 *J. Dick (Ind) 2005 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1809 *William Morden (Ind) 1667 *William Christie (C) 1660 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1426 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1383 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1278 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1201 Twenty-Sixth Count (Warde eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3493 *John Queen (SDPC) 3431 *Duncan Cameron (L) 3021 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2852 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2695 *John Stovel (L) 2430 *Edith Rogers (L) 2154 *William J. Tupper (C) 2115 *J. Dick (Ind) 2086 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1875 *William Morden (Ind) 1754 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1729 *William Christie (C) 1682 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1419 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1384 Twenty-Seventh Count (Cartwright eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 3870 *George Armstrong (SPC) 3856 *Duncan Cameron (L) 3030 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3030 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2726 *John Stovel (L) 2454 *Edith Rogers (L) 2177 *J. Dick (Ind) 2170 *William J. Tupper (C) 2125 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1897 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1805 *William Morden (Ind) 1798 *William Christie (C) 1705 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1424 Twenty-Eighth Count (Parrish eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 3887 *George Armstrong (SPC) 3859 *Duncan Cameron (L) 3280 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3040 *John Stovel (L) 2961 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2778 *Edith Rogers (L) 2389 *J. Dick (Ind) 2213 *William J. Tupper (C) 2163 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 2119 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1820 *William Morden (Ind) 1811 *William Christie (C) 1726 (13 candidates remaining, seven seats still open) Twenty-Ninth Count (Christie eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 3907 *George Armstrong (SPC) 3869 *John Thomas Haig (C) 3794 *Duncan Cameron (L) 3312 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3043 *John Stovel (L) 3011 *William J. Tupper (C) 2501 *Edith Rogers (L) 2423 *J. Dick (Ind) 2288 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 2148 *William Morden (Ind) 1869 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1844 Thirtieth Count (D.A. Armstrong eliminated) *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 4087 *John Thomas Haig (C) 4020 *George Armstrong (SPC) 4006 *Duncan Cameron (L) 3461 *John Stovel (L) 3138 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3114 *William J. Tupper (C) 2598 *Edith Rogers (L) 2570 *J. Dick (Ind) 2558 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 2223 (error in numbers) *William Morden (Ind) ? (11 candidates remaining, seven seats still open) Thirty-First Count (Morden eliminated; Haig declared elected): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Thomas Haig (C) 4416 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 4274 *George Armstrong (SPC) 4090 *Duncan Cameron (L) 3562 *John Stovel (L) 3331 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3206 *J. Dick (Ind) 2743 *William J. Tupper (C) 2922 *Edith Rogers (L) 2694 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) ? (9 candidates remaining, six seats still open) Thirty-Second Count (Jacob eliminated; Queen declared elected): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Thomas Haig (C) 4416 elected

is surplus votes not transferred until 34th Count In linguistics, a copula (plural: copulas or copulae; abbreviated ) is a word or phrase that links the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, such as the word ''is'' in the sentence "The sky is blue" or the phrase ''was not being'' i ...

*John Queen (SDPC) 4332 elected *Duncan Cameron (L) 4123 *George Armstrong (SPC) 4103 *John Stovel (L) 4095 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3226 *Edith Rogers (L) 3189 *William J. Tupper (C) 3069 *J. Dick (Ind) 2934 (although Queen was the only SDP candidate and did not initially have quota, he received many vote transfers and eventually exceeded quota and took a seat. These were all votes transferred across party lines.) (7 candidates remaining, five seats still open) (Numbers for the 33rd count not listed. Dick eliminated. Stovel elected with 4674 votes; Cameron elected with 4394 votes.) (4 candidates remaining, 3 seats still open) After the necessary transfer of surplus votes, if no one gets quota, the bottom candidate will be eliminated, leaving just enough candidates for the available seats. Thirty-Fourth Count (transfer of Haig's surplus): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Thomas Haig (C) 4312 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 4332 elected *John Stovel (L) 4674 elected *Duncan Cameron (L) 4394 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 4245 *Edith Rogers (L) 3801 *William J. Tupper (C) 3488 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3487 Thirty-Fifth Count (transfer of Queen's surplus): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Thomas Haig (C) 4312 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 4312 elected *John Stovel (L) 4674 elected *Duncan Cameron (L) 4394 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 4245 *Edith Rogers (L) 3805 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3503 *William J. Tupper (C) 3488 Thirty-Sixth Count (transfer of Stovel's surplus): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Thomas Haig (C) 4312 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 4312 elected *John Stovel (L) 4312 elected *Duncan Cameron (L) 4394 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 4258 *Edith Rogers (L) 3947 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3519 *William J. Tupper (C) 3519 (4 candidates remaining, 3 seats still open) Thirty-Seventh Count (Cameron's surplus transferred - no change in order of candidates) *(incumbent) Fred Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Thomas Haig (C) 4312 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 4312 elected *John Stovel (L) 4312 elected *Duncan Cameron (L) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 4282 *Edith Rogers (L) 4010 *William J. Tupper (C) 3582 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3520 (exhausted votes at this point: 1849 Thirty-Eighth Count Russell is eliminated, leaving only Armstrong, Rogers and Tupper to take the three open seats. They are declared elected. Final Winnipeg seat tally: Liberal 4, DLP 2, Conservative 2, SDPC 1, SPC 1 Election was not by party list. The successful candidates were chosen individually by the voters: Liberals: Thomas Johnson, John Stovel, Duncan Cameron, Edith Rogers Dominion Labour: Fred Dixon, William Ivens Conservatives: John Thomas Haig, William J. Tupper Social Democrats: John Queen Socialists: George Armstrong (but not Robert Russell)

Sources

The first ballot results for Winnipeg and results for all other constituencies are taken from an official Manitoba government publication entitled "Manitoba elections, 1920-1941" (cross-referenced with an appendix to the government's report of the 2003 provincial election). The Canadian Parliamentary Guide for 1921 lists slightly different results for Dufferin and Gladstone; the other two sources contain more information, however, and may be taken as more reliable. All ballot results for Winnipeg after the first count are taken from reports in the Winnipeg Free Press newspaper. It is possible that some errors appeared in the original publication.

Post-election changes

The Independent and Farmer members formed a parliamentary bloc after the election, known as the Independent-Farmer group. Albert Kristjansson later left the Labour caucus to sit with this group. Birtle ( George Malcolm to cabinet, September 30, 1920), October 14, 1920: * George Malcolm (L) accl. Lakeside ( Charles Duncan McPherson to cabinet, January 20, 1921), January 31, 1921: * Charles Duncan McPherson (L) 1176 *E. Herbert Muir (F) 1020