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Events from the year 1916 in France.


Incumbents

* President:
Raymond Poincaré Raymond Nicolas Landry Poincaré (, ; 20 August 1860 – 15 October 1934) was a French statesman who served as President of France from 1913 to 1920, and three times as Prime Minister of France. Trained in law, Poincaré was elected deputy in 1 ...
* President of the Council of Ministers: Aristide Briand


Events

*29 January – Paris is bombed by German zeppelins for the first time. *21 February – Battle of Verdun begins. *27 April – Battle of Hulluch in World War I, 47th Brigade, 16th Irish Division decimated in one of the most heavily concentrated gas attacks of the war. *16 May – Britain and France conclude the secret Sykes-Picot Agreement to divide Arab areas of the Ottoman Empire following the conclusion of World War I into French and British spheres of influence. *1 July – First day on the Somme. *14 July – Battle of Bazentin Ridge, start of the second phase of the
Battle of the Somme The Battle of the Somme ( French: Bataille de la Somme), also known as the Somme offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire. It took place bet ...
. *15 September –
Battle of Flers-Courcelette A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force ...
begins and lasts for a week, third and last large-scale offensive by the British Army during the
Battle of the Somme The Battle of the Somme ( French: Bataille de la Somme), also known as the Somme offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire. It took place bet ...
. *25 September –
Battle of Morval The Battle of Morval, 25–28 September 1916, was an attack during the Battle of the Somme by the British Fourth Army (United Kingdom), Fourth Army on the villages of Morval, Pas-de-Calais, Morval, Gueudecourt and Lesboeufs, Lesbœufs held by th ...
. *26 September –
Battle of Thiepval Ridge The Battle of Thiepval Ridge was the first large offensive of the Reserve Army (Lieutenant General Hubert Gough), during the Battle of the Somme on the Western Front during the First World War. The attack was intended to benefit from the Four ...
begins, German fortress of Thiepval is captured by the British. *28 September – Battle of Thiepval Ridge ends successfully, with the capture of the Schwaben Redoubt. *13 November – Battle of the Ancre launches, the final act of the Battle of the Somme. *18 November – Battle of the Somme ends. *18 December – Battle of Verdun ends.


Sport


Births


January to June

*11 January – Bernard Blier, actor (died 1989) *22 January – Henri Dutilleux, composer (died 2013) *14 February – Marcel Bigeard, military officer (died 2010) *16 February – Julien Darui, international soccer player (died 1987) *20 March –
Pierre Messmer Pierre Joseph Auguste Messmer (; 20 March 191629 August 2007) was a French Gaullist politician. He served as Minister of Armies under Charles de Gaulle from 1960 to 1969 – the longest serving since Étienne François, duc de Choiseul under Lo ...
, Gaullist politician and Prime Minister (died 2007) *4 April –
Robert Charpentier Robert Charpentier (4 April 1916 – 28 October 1966) was a French racing cyclist who won three gold medals at the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1937 he turned professional and rode in the 1947 Tour de France The 1947 Tour de France was the 3 ...
, cyclist and Olympic gold medallist (died 1966) *9 April – Léonie Duquet, nun (killed by a
death squad A death squad is an armed group whose primary activity is carrying out extrajudicial killings or forced disappearances as part of political repression, genocide, ethnic cleansing, or revolutionary terror. Except in rare cases in which they are ...
in Argentina died 1977) *5 May –
Andrée Clair Andrée Clair (May 5, 1916 - 1982) was a writer who was born in France as Renée Jung, and spent her later days in France, but is also associated with Niger. She studied Africa at the Ethnological Institute in the Sorbonne University. She was noted ...
, writer (died 1982) *6 May –
Jacques-Laurent Bost Jacques-Laurent Bost (6 May 1916, Le Havre – 21 September 1990, Paris) was a French journalist and close friend of Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir. Biography Bost was born the youngest of ten children on 6 May 1916 in Le Havre, Norman ...
, journalist (died 1990) *25 May – André Devigny, soldier and French Resistance member (died 1999) *30 May – Jacques Georges, soccer administrator (died 2004) *3 June – Denise Vernac, actress (died 1984) *10 June –
André Mandouze André Mandouze (10 June 1916 in Bordeaux - 5 June 2006 in Porto-Vecchio), was a French academic and journalist, a Catholic, and an anti-fascist and anti-colonialist activist. In January 1946, when he was offered a post at the University of Algi ...
, academic and journalist (died 2006) *16 June – Francis Cammaerts, Special Operations Executive (SOE) agent (died 2006)


July to December

*22 July – Marcel Cerdan, boxer (died 1949) *24 August –
Léo Ferré Léo Ferré (24 August 1916 – 14 July 1993) was a French-born Monégasque poet and composer, and a dynamic and controversial live performer, whose career in France dominated the years after the Second World War until his death. He released s ...
, poet, composer, singer and musician (died 1993) *17 September –
Francis Lefebure Francis may refer to: People * Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome *Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters * Francis (surname) Places *Rural ...
, physician (died 1988) *21 September – Françoise Giroud, journalist, screenwriter, writer and politician (died 2003) *18 October –
Jean-Yves Couliou Jean-Yves is a French masculine given name. Notable persons with that name include: * Jean-Yves André (born 1977), Mauritian footballer * Jean-Yves Anis (born 1980), French footballer * Yves Jean-Bart (born 1947), Haitian football executive * Je ...
, painter (died 1995) *19 October – Jean Dausset, immunologist, shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1980 (died 2009) *26 October –
François Mitterrand François Marie Adrien Maurice Mitterrand (26 October 19168 January 1996) was President of France, serving under that position from 1981 to 1995, the longest time in office in the history of France. As First Secretary of the Socialist Party, he ...
, President of France from 1981 to 1995 (died 1996) *14 November – Roger Apéry, mathematician (died 1994)


Full date unknown

*
Lucienne Abraham Lucienne Abraham (1 March 1916 – 4 February 1970), also known as Michèle Mestre, was a French Trotskyist politician. Life She joined the Internationalist Communist Party (PCI) and became the editor of its newspaper, '' La Verité''. From at le ...
, Trotskyist politician (died 1970)


Deaths

*17 January – Marie Bracquemond, artist (born 1841) *22 February –
Émile Driant Émile Augustin Cyprien Driant (11 September 1855 – 22 February 1916) was a French writer, politician, and army officer. He was the first high-ranking casualty of the Battle of Verdun during World War I. Biography Born at Neufchâtel-sur-Aisn ...
, nationalist writer, politician, and army officer (born 1855; killed in action) *4 March –
Franz Marc Franz Moritz Wilhelm Marc (8 February 1880 – 4 March 1916) was a German painter and printmaker, one of the key figures of German Expressionism. He was a founding member of ''Der Blaue Reiter'' (The Blue Rider), a journal whose name later b ...
, German painter and printmaker (born 1880) *21 March – Léon Labbé,
surgeon In modern medicine, a surgeon is a medical professional who performs surgery. Although there are different traditions in different times and places, a modern surgeon usually is also a licensed physician or received the same medical training as ...
and politician (born 1832) *12 May – Frank Cheadle, Australian rugby league footballer and World War I soldier (born 1885) *19 May –
Georges Boillot Georges Louis Frederic Boillot (August 3, 1884 – May 19, 1916) was a French Grand Prix motor racing driver and World War I fighter pilot. Biography Born in Valentigney, Doubs, Boillot was a mechanic by training who began automobile racing in ...
, motor racing driver and World War I fighter pilot (born 1884) *25 May – Jane Dieulafoy, archaeologist and novelist (born 1851) *29 June – Georges Lacombe, sculptor and painter (born 1868) *6 July –
Odilon Redon Odilon Redon (born Bertrand Redon; ; 20 April 18406 July 1916) was a French Symbolism (arts), symbolist painter, printmaker, Drawing, draughtsman and pastellist. Early in his career, both before and after fighting in the Franco-Prussian War, he ...
, painter and printmaker (born 1840) *8 July – Augustin Cochin, historian (born 1876) *28 August – Henri Harpignies, painter (born 1819) *26 September –
Max Ritter von Mulzer } ''Leutnant'' Max Ritter von Mulzer was a German World War I flying ace credited with ten aerial victories.The Aerodrome website http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/mulzer.php Retrieved on 19 April 2010. He was the first Bavarian fighter ac ...
, World War I German flying ace (born 1893) *13 December –
Antonin Mercié Marius Jean Antonin Mercié (October 30, 1845 in Toulouse – December 12, 1916 in Paris), was a French sculptor, medallist and painter. Biography Mercié entered the École des Beaux-Arts, Paris, and studied under Alexandre Falguière and ...
, sculptor and painter (born 1845) *14 December – Frédéric Febvre, actor (born 1835)


See also

*
List of French films of 1916 A list of films produced in France in 1916. See also * 1916 in France Events from the year 1916 in France. Incumbents *President: Raymond Poincaré *President of the Council of Ministers: Aristide Briand Events *29 January – Paris ...


References

{{Year in Europe, 1916 1910s in France