1906–07 United States Senate Elections
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The 1906–07 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these
U.S. Senate The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and powe ...
elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by
state legislatures A state legislature is a legislative branch or body of a political subdivision in a federal system. Two federations literally use the term "state legislature": * The legislative branches of each of the fifty state governments of the United Stat ...
. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1906 and 1907, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 2. The
Republican Party Republican Party is a name used by many political parties around the world, though the term most commonly refers to the United States' Republican Party. Republican Party may also refer to: Africa *Republican Party (Liberia) * Republican Part ...
gained three seats in the
United States Senate The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and pow ...
, expanding their majority to more twice that of the opposing
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
. The elections were held alongside the 1906 House of Representatives elections, which saw a significant Democratic gain in contrast to the Senate elections. In
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
, the legislature failed to elect until shortly after the beginning of the
60th Congress The 60th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1907, to M ...
on March 4. In
Rhode Island Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the List of U.S. states by area, smallest U.S. state by area and the List of states and territories of the United States ...
, the legislature deadlocked and did not elect a Senator until well into 1908.


Results summary

Senate party division,
60th Congress The 60th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1907, to M ...
(1907–1909) * Majority party: Republican (60) * Minority party: Democratic (28) * Other prties: 0 * Vacancies: 2 * Total seats: 90


Change in composition


Before the elections

At the beginning of 1906.


Result of the general elections


Beginning of the next Congress


Race summaries


Elections during the 59th Congress

In these elections, the winners were seated during 1906 or in 1907 before March 4; ordered by election date. In this election, the winner was seated March 4, 1909, in the 61st Congress.


Elections leading to the 60th Congress

In these regular elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1907; ordered by state. All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats.


Elections during the 60th Congress

In these elections, the winners were elected in 1907 after March 4; sorted by election date.


Alabama

The two new senators,
John H. Bankhead John Hollis Bankhead (September 13, 1842March 1, 1920) was a Democratic U.S. Senator from the state of Alabama between 1907 and 1920. Life and career Bankhead was born on September 13, 1842, at Moscow, present-day Lamar County, Alabama (near ...
and
Joseph F. Johnston Joseph Forney Johnston (March 23, 1843 – August 8, 1913) was an American Democratic Party (United States), Democratic politician and businessman who was the List of governors of Alabama, 30th governor of Alabama from 1896 to 1900. He later ...
, were named "alternate" senators at the state Democratic primary in 1906. The men who would beat them both died so Bankhead and Johnston were elected in their places.


Class 2


Alabama (regular, class 2)

Five-term Democrat
John Tyler Morgan John Tyler Morgan (June 20, 1824 – June 11, 1907) was an American politician was served as a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and later was elected for six terms as the U.S. Senator (1877–1907) ...
was re-elected January 22, 1907.


Alabama (special, class 2)

Morgan died June 11, 1907, just three months into his sixth term. Democrat
John H. Bankhead John Hollis Bankhead (September 13, 1842March 1, 1920) was a Democratic U.S. Senator from the state of Alabama between 1907 and 1920. Life and career Bankhead was born on September 13, 1842, at Moscow, present-day Lamar County, Alabama (near ...
was appointed June 18, 1907, to continue the term, pending a July 16, 1907, special election, which he won.


Class 3


Alabama (regular, class 3)

Two-term Democrat
Edmund Pettus Edmund Winston Pettus (July 6, 1821 – July 27, 1907) was a lawyer and politician who represented Alabama in the United States Senate from 1897 to 1907. He served as a senior Officer (armed forces), officer of the Confederate States Army, ...
was re-elected early on January 22, 1907, for the term that would begin in 1909.


Alabama (special, class 3)

Pettus died July 27, 1907, even before his new term was supposed to begin. Democrat
Joseph F. Johnston Joseph Forney Johnston (March 23, 1843 – August 8, 1913) was an American Democratic Party (United States), Democratic politician and businessman who was the List of governors of Alabama, 30th governor of Alabama from 1896 to 1900. He later ...
was elected August 6, 1907, both to finish the term and to the next term.


Arkansas


Colorado


Delaware


Delaware (special)


Delaware (regular)


Georgia


Georgia (regular)


Georgia (special)


Idaho


Illinois


Iowa


Kansas


Kansas (regular)


Kansas (special)


Kentucky


Louisiana


Maine


Massachusetts


Michigan


Michigan (regular)


Michigan (special)


Minnesota


Mississippi


Montana


Nebraska


New Hampshire


New Jersey


North Carolina


Oklahoma


Oregon


Oregon (regular)


Oregon (special)


Rhode Island


South Carolina


South Dakota


Tennessee


Texas


Virginia


West Virginia


Wisconsin (special)


Wyoming


See also

* 1906 United States elections **
1906 United States House of Representatives elections The 1906 United States House of Representatives elections were held in the middle of President Theodore Roosevelt's second term. As in many midterm elections, the President's Republican Party lost seats to the opposition Democratic Party, but r ...
*
59th United States Congress The 59th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1905, t ...
*
60th United States Congress The 60th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1907, to M ...


Notes


References

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:1906-07 United States Senate elections