1906 Florida Football Team
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The 1906 Florida football team was the first intercollegeate football squad fielded by the
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
, which was established in 1905 and opened its new Gainesville campus for the 1906–1907 academic year. Florida was a member of the
Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges an ...
(IAAUS) but was not yet affiliated with an athletic conference. The university had not yet constructed on-campus sports facilities, so until 1911, its football and baseball teams played and practiced at a municipal park near downtown Gainesville known simply as The Ballpark. The University of Florida did not adopt the " Gators" nickname for its sports teams until
1911 A notable ongoing event was the Comparison of the Amundsen and Scott Expeditions, race for the South Pole. Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory ...
, so early football squads were usually called simply "the Orange and Blue." The 1906 squad was nicknamed "Pee Wee's Boys" in honor of their
player-coach A player-coach (also playing coach, captain-coach, or player-manager) is a member of a sports team who simultaneously holds both playing and coaching duties. A player-coach may be a head coach or an assistant coach. They may make changes to the sq ...
, 24-year old Jack "Pee Wee" Forsythe. Forsythe had played for two years at Clemson under coach
John Heisman John William Heisman (October 23, 1869 – October 3, 1936) was a player and coach of American football, baseball, and basketball, as well as a sportswriter and actor. He served as the head football coach at Oberlin College, Buchtel College ...
and then transferred to Florida State College in Tallahassee, where he was a player-coach for one season before the school became Florida Female College and ended its football program after the 1904 season The 1906 Florida squad played an eight-game schedule - five contests against amateur athletic clubs and three against nearby private colleges, with three games played in Gainesville. The team finished the program's inaugural season with a 5–3 record.
2015 Florida Gators Football Media Guide
'', University Athletic Association, Gainesville, Florida, p. 107 (2015). Retrieved August 16, 2015.


Background


Predecessor programs

The modern University of Florida was created in 1905 when the
Buckman Act The Buckman Act was a Florida law passed by the state legislature in 1905. It reorganized the state's institutions of higher learning and created a Florida Board of Control to govern the system. The act, named for legislator Henry Holland Buckman ...
consolidated four smaller state-supported institutions to create a university for men in Gainesville. Two of those predecessor schools - the
East Florida Seminary The East Florida Seminary was an institution of higher learning established by the State of Florida in 1853, and absorbed into the newly established University of Florida in 1905. The school operated in Ocala, Florida, Ocala from 1853 until 1861. ...
in Gainesville and
Florida Agricultural College The history of the University of Florida is firmly tied to the history of public education in the state of Florida. The University of Florida originated as several distinct institutions that were consolidated to create a single state-supported un ...
(FAC) in Lake City - organized football programs and played a limited slate of games. FAC had adopted the name "University of Florida" in 1903, and in
1904 Events January * January 7 – The distress signal ''CQD'' is established, only to be replaced 2 years later by ''SOS''. * January 8 – The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system. * ...
, the school had attempted to jumpstart its football program by scheduling an ambitious slate against southern powers such as
Auburn Auburn may refer to: Places Australia * Auburn, New South Wales * City of Auburn, the local government area *Electoral district of Auburn *Auburn, Queensland, a locality in the Western Downs Region *Auburn, South Australia *Auburn, Tasmania *Aub ...
and
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
. The attempt was not successful, as the "Blue and White" went 0–5. Both the East Florida Seminary and Florida Agricultural College ceased to exist after the 1904–05 school year.


Cancelled 1905 season

The new University of Florida was housed at the old FAC campus in Lake City for the 1905-1906 academic year while its new campus in Gainesville was under construction. C. A. Holton was hired as the school's football coach, William M. Rowlett was named team captain, and the school scheduled a few games against nearby colleges and clubs. However, due to a variety of problems, the squad was only able to complete one half of one game on the season. Several games were cancelled due to a large number of players being declared ineligible by university president
Andrew Sledd Andrew Warren Sledd (November 7, 1870 – March 16, 1939) was an American theologian, university professor and university president. A native of Virginia, he was the son of a prominent Methodist minister, and was himself ordained as a minis ...
, who was determined to establish the school's academic credentials, and a potential state championship with
Stetson Stetson is a brand of hat manufactured by the John B. Stetson Company. "Stetson" is also used as a generic trademark to refer to any campaign hat, in particular, in Scouting. John B. Stetson gained inspiration for his most famous hats when he ...
never materialized due to disputes over location. Florida finally took the field for their last scheduled game, a contest against the Landon Institute of Jacksonville in which Florida held a 6–0 lead at halftime. However, it was discovered during the intermission that Landon's squad included professional players, and Florida's team refused to resume the game. The abortive 1905 season was described by Tom McEwen as "lame duck, confusing, and troubled." Besides player-coach Pee Wee Forsythe, no players who participated in the defunct football programs of Florida Agricultural College, the East Florida Seminary, or Florida State College are known to have also played for the University of Florida at Gainesville, and only tackle William Gibbs of the 1905 Lake City squad is known to have played on UF's first official team in 1906.


Rule changes

Florida's program was established at a time when the future of college football was in doubt. Reoccurring violence during games and the deaths of several players led to a growing movement to ban the sport in the early 1900s, as dangerous tactics such as the
flying wedge A flying wedge (also called flying V or wedge formation, or simply wedge) is a configuration created from a body moving forward in a triangular formation. This V-shaped arrangement began as a successful military strategy in ancient times when inf ...
, punching, kicking, piling-on, and other dangerous actions were permissible under the rules. The
1905 college football season The 1905 college football season had the Chicago Maroons retroactively named as national champion by the Billingsley Report, the Helms Athletic Foundation, the National Championship Foundation, and the Houlgate System, while Yale was named champi ...
was particularly brutal, with ''The Chicago Tribune'' referring to the campaign as a "death harvest" due to the 19 player deaths and 137 serious injuries incurred. Under pressure from president
Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or by his initials, T. R., was an American politician, statesman, soldier, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26t ...
, the precursor to the modern
NCAA The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges an ...
was formed to formulate a new set of rules for the 1906 season. These radical changes including the legalization of the
forward pass In several forms of football, a forward pass is the throwing of the ball in the direction in which the offensive team is trying to move, towards the defensive team's goal line. The forward pass is one of the main distinguishers between gridiron ...
, allowing the punting team to recover an on-side kick as a live ball, abolishing the dangerous flying wedge, creating a neutral zone between offense and defense, and doubling the first-down distance to 10 yards, to be gained in three downs. Owing to the new rules, Coach Forsythe employed the
Minnesota shift The Minnesota shift is an American football offensive maneuver that was a forerunner of other shifts and pre-snap formation changes in the game. It consists of a sudden switch into a new offensive formation immediately before the ball is snapped w ...
, an offensive system that attempted to confuse the defense through misdirection rather than simply attempting to push ahead with brute force. Still, like most teams at the time, Florida relied on the running game and special teams to score points.


Schedule


Season summary


Gainesville A. C.

Sources: The University of Florida beat the Gainesville Athletic Club 16–6, the Gainesville team scoring on a fumble recovery in the second half.


Mercer

Sources: In the second week of play, coach E. E. Tarr started
Mercer Mercer may refer to: Business * Mercer (car), a defunct American automobile manufacturer (1909–1925) * Mercer (consulting firm), a large human resources consulting firm headquartered in New York City * Mercer (occupation), a merchant or trader ...
's early winning streak over Florida with a 12–0 win. Florida played its first game in Macon. A fumble changed the momentum of the second half. Mercer's Dickey ran 40 yards around right end for the touchdown. The starting lineup was Clarke (left end), Neilson (left tackle), Earman (left guard), Barrs (center), Wissen (right guard), Rodder (right tackle), Graham (right end), Thompson (quarterback), Forsyth (left halfback), Corbett (right halfback), Hancock (fullback).


Rollins

Sources: "Pee Wee's Boys" beat the
Rollins Tars The Rollins Tars are the athletic teams that represent Rollins College, located in Winter Park, Florida, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Tars—an archaic name for a sailor—compete as members of the Sunshine State Conference ...
6–0 in their first intercollegiate game played in Gainesville, Florida on October 26, 1906. The game was played on a baseball field just north of where Florida Field is today. The game was scoreless in the first half, Florida getting the win late. Roy Corbett ran 25 yards around left end for the game's only touchdown. Shands kicked goal.


Riverside A. C.

Sources: Florida beat the Riverside Athletic Club of
Jacksonville Jacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeast Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and is the List of United States cities by area, largest city by area in the contiguous United States as of 2020. It is the co ...
19–0. Shands scored by catching a 15-yard forward pass. The goal was kicked by Forsythe, who was the star of the game. Hancock also scored a touchdown, and Gibbs snuffed out a trick play. Florida scored once more in the second half.


Savannah A. C.

The Florida team suffered a defeat to the Savannah Athletic Club, 27–2. Savannah outweighed Florida by some 30 pounds, and Florida was proud of giving Savannah a better game than
Stetson Stetson is a brand of hat manufactured by the John B. Stetson Company. "Stetson" is also used as a generic trademark to refer to any campaign hat, in particular, in Scouting. John B. Stetson gained inspiration for his most famous hats when he ...
.


Rollins

Sources: Rollins won the second game, 5–0. Again neither team scored until the final few minutes. Donald Cheney scored Rollins' touchdown. Coach Forsythe resigned to accept a position as player-coach with the Riverside team, and the team disbanded only to later reunite under interim coach and ROTC Lieutenant L. R. Ball.


Athens A. C.

Athens Athletic Club fell to Florida 10–0.


Riverside A. C.

Florida again beat Riverside Athletic Club 39–0.


Players


Notes


References


Bibliography

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