The 18th Corps () was a military formation of the Chinese
People's Liberation Army which existed from 1949 to 1950.
The 18th Corps was activated in February 1949, and initially comprised the
52nd,
53rd and
54th Divisions. It was established at Henan Luyi County Wutai Temple on 18 February 1949.
On January 6, 1950, the 18th
CPC Central Committee
The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, officially the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is a political body that comprises the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It is currently composed of 205 fu ...
and the Southwest Military Region ordered the 18th Army to enter
Tibet
Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa, Taman ...
, under the cooperation of the 14th Army and the Northwest Military Region.
In December 1951, the CPC Central Committee and
Central Military Commission decided to establish the
Tibet Military Region
Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa, Taman ...
. The district was established in
Lhasa
Lhasa (; Lhasa dialect: ; bo, text=ལྷ་ས, translation=Place of Gods) is the urban center of the prefecture-level Lhasa City and the administrative capital of Tibet Autonomous Region in Southwest China. The inner urban area of Lhas ...
on February 10, 1952, and on 17 March 1952 the 18th Corps was disbanded.
References
*
Further reading
*W. Whitson, with Chen-hsia Huang. (1973) The Chinese high command; a history of Communist military politics, 1927–71. Foreword by Lucian W. Pye.
18
Military units and formations established in 1949
Military units and formations disestablished in 1952
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