Events
Pre-1600
*
618
__NOTOC__
Year 618 ( DCXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 618 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era ...
– Li Yuan becomes
Emperor Gaozu of Tang
Emperor Gaozu of Tang (7 April 566 – 25 June 635, born Li Yuan, courtesy name Shude) was the founding emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, reigning from 618 to 626. Under the Sui dynasty, Li Yuan was the governor in the area of modern-day ...
, initiating three centuries of
Tang dynasty
The Tang dynasty (, ; zh, t= ), or Tang Empire, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907 AD, with an Zhou dynasty (690–705), interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dyn ...
rule over China.
*
656
__NOTOC__
Year 656 ( DCLVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 656 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era bec ...
–
Ali
ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib ( ar, عَلِيّ بْن أَبِي طَالِب; 600 – 661 CE) was the last of four Rightly Guided Caliphs to rule Islam (r. 656 – 661) immediately after the death of Muhammad, and he was the first Shia Imam. ...
becomes Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.
*
860 –
Byzantine–Rus' War: A fleet of about 200
Rus' vessels sails into the
Bosphorus
The Bosporus Strait (; grc, Βόσπορος ; tr, İstanbul Boğazı 'Istanbul strait', colloquially ''Boğaz'') or Bosphorus Strait is a natural strait and an internationally significant waterway located in Istanbul in northwestern Tu ...
and starts pillaging the suburbs of the
Byzantine
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinopl ...
capital
Constantinople
la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه
, alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis (" ...
.
*
1053 –
Battle of Civitate
The Battle of Civitate was fought on 18 June 1053 in southern Italy, between the Normans, led by the Count of Apulia Humphrey of Hauteville, and a Swabian-Italian- Lombard army, organised by Pope Leo IX and led on the battlefield by Gerard, Du ...
: Three thousand
Norman
Norman or Normans may refer to:
Ethnic and cultural identity
* The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries
** People or things connected with the Norm ...
horsemen of
Count Humphrey rout the troops of
Pope Leo IX
Pope Leo IX (21 June 1002 – 19 April 1054), born Bruno von Egisheim-Dagsburg, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 February 1049 to his death in 1054. Leo IX is considered to be one of the most historically ...
.
*
1178 – Five
Canterbury
Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour.
...
monks see an event believed to have been the formation of the
Giordano Bruno crater on the moon. It is believed that the current oscillations of the
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It is the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System and the largest and most massive relative to its parent planet, with a diameter about one-quarter that of Earth (comparable to the width of ...
's distance from the
Earth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. While large volumes of water can be found throughout the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water. About 71% of Earth's surfa ...
(on the order of meters) are a result of this collision.
*
1264
Year 1264 ( MCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* Spring – Battle of Makryplagi: Constantine Palaiologos, half-brother of Em ...
– The
Parliament of Ireland
The Parliament of Ireland ( ga, Parlaimint na hÉireann) was the legislature of the Lordship of Ireland, and later the Kingdom of Ireland, from 1297 until 1800. It was modelled on the Parliament of England and from 1537 comprised two chamb ...
meets at
Castledermot
Castledermot () is an inland village in the south-east of Ireland in County Kildare, about from Dublin, and from the town of Carlow. The N9 road from Dublin to Waterford previously passed through the village but upon completion of a motorway ...
in
County Kildare
County Kildare ( ga, Contae Chill Dara) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster and is part of the Eastern and Midland Region. It is named after the town of Kildare. Kildare County Council is the local authority for the county, ...
, the first definitively known meeting of this Irish
legislature
A legislature is an assembly with the authority to make law
Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its p ...
.
*
1265
Year 1265 ( MCCLXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By topic
War and politics
* January 20 – In Westminster, the first elected English parliament (called Mon ...
– A draft
Byzantine–Venetian treaty is concluded between Venetian envoys and Emperor
Michael VIII Palaiologos
Michael VIII Palaiologos or Palaeologus ( el, Μιχαὴλ Δούκας Ἄγγελος Κομνηνὸς Παλαιολόγος, Mikhaēl Doukas Angelos Komnēnos Palaiologos; 1224 – 11 December 1282) reigned as the co-emperor of the Empire ...
, but is not ratified by Doge
Reniero Zeno
Coat of arms of Reniero Zeno
Silver Grosso of Doge Raniero Zeno, 1253–1268, Venice.
Reniero Zeno ( vec, Renieri Zen) (died 7 July 1268) was the 45th Doge of Venice, reigning from 1 January 1253 until his death in 1268.
Life
The first refer ...
.
*
1429
Year 1429 ( MCDXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* February 12 – Battle of Rouvray (or "of the Herrings"): English forces under ...
–
Charles VII's army defeats an
under
John Talbot at the
Battle of Patay
The Battle of Patay, fought on 18 June 1429 during the Hundred Years' War, was the culmination of the Loire Campaign between the French and English in north-central France. In this engagement, the horsemen of the French vanguard inflicted heavy ...
during the
Hundred Years' War
The Hundred Years' War (; 1337–1453) was a series of armed conflicts between the kingdoms of Kingdom of England, England and Kingdom of France, France during the Late Middle Ages. It originated from disputed claims to the French Crown, ...
. The English lost 2,200 men, over half their army, crippling their efforts during this segment of the war.
1601–1900
*
1633 –
Charles I Charles I may refer to:
Kings and emperors
* Charlemagne (742–814), numbered Charles I in the lists of Holy Roman Emperors and French kings
* Charles I of Anjou (1226–1285), also king of Albania, Jerusalem, Naples and Sicily
* Charles I of ...
is crowned King of Scots at
St Giles' Cathedral
St Giles' Cathedral ( gd, Cathair-eaglais Naomh Giles), or the High Kirk of Edinburgh, is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in the Old Town, Edinburgh, Old Town of Edinburgh. The current building was begun in the 14th century and extended ...
,
Edinburgh
Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
.
*
1684
Events
January–March
* January 5 – King Charles II of England gives the title Duke of St Albans to Charles Beauclerk, his illegitimate son by Nell Gwyn.
* January 15 (January 5 O.S.) - To demonstrate that the River Thames, froz ...
– The charter of the
Massachusetts Bay Colony
The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1630–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around the Massachusetts Bay, the northernmost of the several colonies later reorganized as the ...
is revoked via a ''
scire facias
In English law, a writ of ''scire facias'' (Latin, meaning literally "make known") was a writ founded upon some judicial record directing the sheriff to make the record known to a specified party, and requiring the defendant to show cause why th ...
'' writ issued by an English court.
*
1757
Events
January–March
* January 2 – Seven Years' War: The British Army, under the command of Robert Clive, captures Calcutta, India.
* January 5 – Robert-François Damiens makes an unsuccessful assassination attempt ...
–
Battle of Kolín
The Battle of Kolín on 18 June 1757 saw 54,000 Austrians under Count von Daun defeat 34,000 Prussians under Frederick the Great during the Third Silesian War (Seven Years' War). Prussian attempts to turn the Austrian right flank turned into pi ...
between
Prussian forces under
Frederick the Great
Frederick II (german: Friedrich II.; 24 January 171217 August 1786) was King in Prussia from 1740 until 1772, and King of Prussia from 1772 until his death in 1786. His most significant accomplishments include his military successes in the Sil ...
and an
Austrian army
The Austrian Armed Forces (german: Bundesheer, lit=Federal Army) are the combined military forces of the Republic of Austria.
The military consists of 22,050 active-duty personnel and 125,600 reservists. The military budget is 0.74% of nati ...
under the command of Field Marshal
Count Leopold Joseph von Daun
Count Leopold Joseph von Daun (german: Leopold Joseph Maria, Reichsgraf von und zu Daun; 24 September 17055 February 1766), later Prince of Thiano, was an Austrian field marshal of the Imperial Army in the War of the Austrian Succession and S ...
in the
Seven Years' War
The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was a global conflict that involved most of the European Great Powers, and was fought primarily in Europe, the Americas, and Asia-Pacific. Other concurrent conflicts include the French and Indian War (1754 ...
.
*
1778 –
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
: The
British Army
The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
abandons
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
.
*
1799
Events
January–June
* January 9 – British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger introduces an income tax of two shillings to the pound, to raise funds for Great Britain's war effort in the French Revolutionary Wars.
* January ...
–
Action of 18 June 1799
The action of 18 June 1799 was a naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars fought off Toulon in the wake of the Mediterranean campaign of 1798. A frigate squadron under Rear-admiral Perrée, returning to Toulon from Syria, met a 30-ship ...
: A frigate squadron under Rear-admiral
Jean-Baptiste Perrée
Jean-Baptiste Perrée (19 December 1761Levot, p.394 in 1866 write 19 April 1761 – 18 February 1800Levot, p.395) was a French Navy officer and Rear-admiral.
Career
Born to a family of sailors in Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, Perrée started sailing i ...
is captured by the British fleet under
Lord Keith.
*
1803
Events
* January 1 – The first edition of Alexandre Balthazar Laurent Grimod de La Reynière's ''Almanach des gourmands'', the first guide to restaurant cooking, is published in Paris.
* January 5 – William Symington demonstrates his ...
–
Haitian Revolution
The Haitian Revolution (french: révolution haïtienne ; ht, revolisyon ayisyen) was a successful insurrection by slave revolt, self-liberated slaves against French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue, now the sovereign state of Haiti. The revolt ...
: The
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
led by Rear-Admiral
John Thomas Duckworth
Sir John Thomas Duckworth, 1st Baronet, GCB (9 February 174831 August 1817) was an officer of the Royal Navy, serving during the Seven Years' War, the American War of Independence, the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars, as the Governor ...
commence the
blockade of Saint-Domingue
The Blockade of Saint-Domingue was a naval campaign fought during the first months of the Napoleonic Wars in which a series of British Royal Navy squadrons blockaded the French-held ports of Cap Français and Môle-Saint-Nicolas on the northern ...
against French forces.
*
1812
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The ''Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch'' (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire.
* January 19 – Peninsular War: The French-held fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo Siege of ...
– The United States declaration of war upon the United Kingdom is signed by President
James Madison
James Madison Jr. (March 16, 1751June 28, 1836) was an American statesman, diplomat, and Founding Father. He served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. Madison is hailed as the "Father of the Constitution" for hi ...
, beginning the
War of 1812
The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It bega ...
.
*
1815
Events
January
* January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England.
* January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Prussi ...
–
Napoleonic Wars
The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of Fren ...
: The
Battle of Waterloo
The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo, Belgium, Waterloo (at that time in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, now in Belgium). A French army under the command of Napoleon was defeated by two of the armie ...
results in the defeat of
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
by the
Duke of Wellington
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and Tory statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Britain, serving twice as prime minister of ...
and
Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Fürst von Wahlstatt (; 21 December 1742 – 12 September 1819), ''Graf'' (count), later elevated to ''Fürst'' (sovereign prince) von Wahlstatt, was a Prussian ''Generalfeldmarschall'' (field marshal). He earned ...
forcing him to abdicate the throne of
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
for the second and last time.
*
1822
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The Greek Constitution of 1822 is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus.
*January 3 - The famous French explorer, Aimé Bonpland, is made prisoner in Paraguay accused of being a spy. ...
–
Konstantinos Kanaris
Konstantinos Kanaris ( el, Κωνσταντίνος Κανάρης, ; c. 17901877), also anglicised as Constantine Kanaris or Canaris, was a Greek admiral, Prime Minister, and a hero of the Greek War of Independence.Woodhouse, p. 129.
Bio ...
blows up the
Ottoman navy's flagship at
Chios
Chios (; el, Χίος, Chíos , traditionally known as Scio in English) is the fifth largest Greek island, situated in the northern Aegean Sea. The island is separated from Turkey by the Chios Strait. Chios is notable for its exports of mastic ...
, killing the
Kapudan Pasha
The Kapudan Pasha ( ota, قپودان پاشا, modern Turkish: ), was the Grand Admiral of the navy of the Ottoman Empire. He was also known as the ( ota, قپودان دریا, links=no, modern: , "Captain of the Sea"). Typically, he was based ...
Nasuhzade Ali Pasha.
*
1858 –
Charles Darwin
Charles Robert Darwin ( ; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species of life have descended fr ...
receives a paper from
Alfred Russel Wallace
Alfred Russel Wallace (8 January 1823 – 7 November 1913) was a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, biologist and illustrator. He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural se ...
that includes nearly identical conclusions about
evolution
Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction. Variation ...
as Darwin's own, prompting Darwin to publish his theory.
*
1859 – First ascent of
Aletschhorn
The Aletschhorn () is a mountain in the Alps in Switzerland, lying within the Jungfrau-Aletsch region, which has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The mountain shares part of its name with the Aletsch Glacier lying at its foot.
...
, second summit of the
Bernese Alps
, topo_map= Swiss Federal Office of Topography swisstopo
, photo=BerneseAlps.jpg
, photo_caption=The Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau
, country= Switzerland
, subdivision1_type=Cantons
, subdivision1=
, parent= Western Alps
, borders_on=
, l ...
.
*
1873 –
Susan B. Anthony
Susan B. Anthony (born Susan Anthony; February 15, 1820 – March 13, 1906) was an American social reformer and women's rights activist who played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement. Born into a Quaker family committed to s ...
is fined $100 for attempting to vote in the
1872 presidential election.
*
1887
Events
January–March
* January 11 – Louis Pasteur's anti-rabies treatment is defended in the Académie Nationale de Médecine, by Dr. Joseph Grancher.
* January 20
** The United States Senate allows the Navy to lease Pearl Har ...
– The
Reinsurance Treaty
The Reinsurance Treaty was a diplomatic agreement between the German Empire and the Russian Empire that was in effect from 1887 to 1890. Only a handful of top officials in Berlin and St. Petersburg knew of its existence since it was top secret. Th ...
between Germany and Russia is signed.
*
1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15), 2 ...
–
Empress Dowager Cixi
Empress Dowager Cixi ( ; mnc, Tsysi taiheo; formerly Romanization of Chinese, romanised as Empress Dowager T'zu-hsi; 29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908), of the Manchu people, Manchu Nara (clan)#Yehe Nara, Yehe Nara clan, was a Chinese nob ...
of China orders all foreigners killed, including foreign
diplomat
A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
s and their families.
1901–present
*
1908 –
Japanese immigration to Brazil begins when 781 people arrive in
Santos aboard the ship ''Kasato-Maru''.
* 1908 – The
University of the Philippines
The University of the Philippines (UP; fil, Pamantasan ng Pilipinas Unibersidad ng Pilipinas) is a state university system in the Philippines. It is the country's national university, as mandated by Republic Act No. 9500 (UP Charter of 200 ...
is established.
*
1928
Events January
* January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly proving the existence of DNA.
* January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris Bazhanov, J ...
–
Aviator
An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its Aircraft flight control system, directional flight controls. Some other aircrew, aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are al ...
Amelia Earhart
Amelia Mary Earhart ( , born July 24, 1897; disappeared July 2, 1937; declared dead January 5, 1939) was an American aviation pioneer and writer. Earhart was the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. She set many oth ...
becomes the first woman to
fly in an aircraft across the Atlantic Ocean (she is a passenger;
Wilmer Stultz
Wilmer Lower Stultz (April 11, 1900 – July 1, 1929) was an aviator who made the first non-stop flight between New York City and Havana, Cuba. He died in a crash in 1929.
Biography
He was born in Williamsburg, Pennsylvania, on April 11, 1900.
...
is the pilot and Lou Gordon the mechanic).
*
1935
Events
January
* January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude Franco-Italian Agreement of 1935, an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims.
* ...
– Police in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada,
clash with striking longshoremen, resulting in a total of 60 injuries and 24 arrests.
*
1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*January ...
–
Appeal of 18 June
The Appeal of 18 June (french: L'Appel du 18 juin) was the first speech made by Charles de Gaulle after his arrival in London in 1940 following the Battle of France. Broadcast to Vichy France by the radio services of the British Broadcasting Cor ...
by
Charles de Gaulle
Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (; ; (commonly abbreviated as CDG) 22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French army officer and statesman who led Free France against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government ...
.
* 1940 – The
"Finest Hour" speech is delivered by
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
.
*
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
Januar ...
–
William Joyce
William Brooke Joyce (24 April 1906 – 3 January 1946), nicknamed Lord Haw-Haw, was an American-born fascist and Nazi propaganda broadcaster during the Second World War. After moving from New York to Ireland and subsequently to England, J ...
("
Lord Haw-Haw
Lord Haw-Haw was a nickname applied to William Joyce, who broadcast Nazi propaganda to the UK from Germany during the Second World War. The broadcasts opened with "Germany calling, Germany calling", spoken in an affected upper-class English acc ...
") is charged with
treason
Treason is the crime of attacking a state authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a war against one's native country, attempting to overthrow its government, spying on its military, its diplo ...
for his pro-German propaganda broadcasting during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
.
*
1946
Events January
* January 6 - The 1946 North Vietnamese parliamentary election, first general election ever in Vietnam is held.
* January 7 – The Allies recognize the Austrian republic with its 1937 borders, and divide the country into f ...
– Dr.
Ram Manohar Lohia
Ram Manohar Lohia ; (23 March 1910 – 12 October 1967) was an activist in the Indian independence movement and a socialist political leader. During the last phase of British rule in India, he worked with the Congress Radio which was broadcast s ...
, a
Socialist
Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes the e ...
, calls for a
Direct Action Day
Direct Action Day (16 August 1946), also known as the 1946 Calcutta Killings, was a day of nationwide communal riots. It led to large-scale violence between Muslims and Hindus in the city of Calcutta (now known as Kolkata) in the Bengal prov ...
against the Portuguese in
Goa
Goa () is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is located between the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the ...
.
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
–
Columbia Records
Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Sony. It was founded on Janua ...
introduces the
long-playing record album in a public demonstration at the
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel
The Waldorf Astoria New York is a luxury hotel and condominium residence in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. The structure, at 301 Park Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets, is a 47-story Art Deco landmark designed by architects Schultze ...
in New York City.
* 1948 – Britain, France and the United States announce that on June 21, the ''
Deutsche Mark
The Deutsche Mark (; English: ''German mark''), abbreviated "DM" or "D-Mark" (), was the official currency of West Germany from 1948 until 1990 and later the unified Germany from 1990 until the adoption of the euro in 2002. In English, it was ...
'' will be introduced in western Germany and West Berlin. Over the next six days, Communists increasingly restrict access to Berlin.
*
1953
Events
January
* January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma.
* January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo.
* January 14
** Marshal Josip Broz Tito i ...
– The
Egyptian revolution of 1952 ends with the overthrow of the
Muhammad Ali dynasty and the declaration of the
Republic of Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning the North Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via a land bridg ...
.
* 1953 – A
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
C-124
The Douglas C-124 Globemaster II, nicknamed "Old Shaky", is an American heavy-lift cargo aircraft built by the Douglas Aircraft Company in Long Beach, California.
The C-124 was the primary heavy-lift transport for United States Air Force (USAF ...
crashes and burns near
Tachikawa
file:Autumn colors in Showa memorial park.jpg, 250px, Showa Memorial Park
is a Cities of Japan, city located in the western portion of Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 184,383 in 93,428 households, and a populat ...
, Japan, killing 129.
*
1954
Events
January
* January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany.
* January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting.
* January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The fir ...
–
Carlos Castillo Armas leads an invasion force across the Guatemalan border, setting in motion the
1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
The 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état was the result of a CIA covert operation code-named PBSuccess. It deposed the democratically elected Guatemalan President Jacobo Árbenz and ended the Guatemalan Revolution of 1944–1954. It installed the mili ...
.
*
1958
Events
January
* January 1 – The European Economic Community (EEC) comes into being.
* January 3 – The West Indies Federation is formed.
* January 4
** Edmund Hillary's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the third ...
–
Benjamin Britten
Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten (22 November 1913 – 4 December 1976, aged 63) was an English composer, conductor, and pianist. He was a central figure of 20th-century British music, with a range of works including opera, other ...
's one-act opera ''
Noye's Fludde
''Noye's Fludde'' is a one-act opera by the British composer Benjamin Britten, intended primarily for amateur performers, particularly children. First performed on 18 June 1958 at that year's Aldeburgh Festival, it is based on the 15th-century ...
'' premiered at the
Aldeburgh Festival
The Aldeburgh Festival of Music and the Arts is an English arts festival devoted mainly to classical music. It takes place each June in the Aldeburgh area of Suffolk, centred on Snape Maltings Concert Hall.
History of the Aldeburgh Festival
Th ...
.
*
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
–
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
: The
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
uses
B-52 bombers
The Boeing B-52 Stratofortress is an American long-range, subsonic, jet-powered strategic bomber. The B-52 was designed and built by Boeing, which has continued to provide support and upgrades. It has been operated by the United States Air ...
to
attack guerrilla fighters in
South Vietnam
South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam ( vi, Việt Nam Cộng hòa), was a state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of th ...
.
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
–
Staines air disaster: One hundred eighteen people are killed when a
BEA H.S. Trident crashes minutes after takeoff from London's
Heathrow Airport
Heathrow Airport (), called ''London Airport'' until 1966 and now known as London Heathrow , is a major international airport in London, England. It is the largest of the six international airports in the London airport system (the others be ...
.
*
1979
Events
January
* January 1
** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
–
SALT II
The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) were two rounds of bilateral conferences and corresponding international treaties involving the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War superpowers dealt with arms control in two rounds of ta ...
is signed by the United States and the
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
.
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major offensiv ...
– The
Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk
The Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk is a retired American single-seat, twin-engine stealth attack aircraft developed by Lockheed's secretive Skunk Works division and operated by the United States Air Force (USAF). It was the first operational air ...
, the first operational aircraft initially designed around
stealth technology
Stealth technology, also termed low observable technology (LO technology), is a sub-discipline of military tactics and passive and active electronic countermeasures, which covers a range of methods used to make personnel, aircraft, ships, subm ...
, makes its first flight.
*
1982
Events January
* January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00).
* January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street bridges, 14th Street Bridge in ...
– Italian banker
Roberto Calvi
Roberto Calvi (13 April 1920 – 17 June 1982) was an Italian banker, dubbed "God's Banker" () by the press because of his close association with the Holy See. He was a native of Milan and was chairman of Banco Ambrosiano, which collapsed in on ...
's body is discovered hanging beneath
Blackfriars Bridge
Blackfriars Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames in London, between Waterloo Bridge and Blackfriars Railway Bridge, carrying the A201 road. The north end is in the City of London near the Inns of Court and Temple Chu ...
in London, England.
*
1983
The year 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to Internet protocol suite, TCP/IP is officially completed (this is consid ...
–
Space Shuttle program
The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011. Its ...
:
STS-7
STS-7 was NASA's seventh Space Shuttle mission, and the second mission for the Space Shuttle ''Challenger''. During the mission, ''Challenger'' deployed several satellites into orbit. The shuttle launched from Kennedy Space Center on June 18, ...
,
Astronaut
An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft. Although generally r ...
Sally Ride
Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) was an American astronaut and physicist. Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the first American woman and the third woman to fly in space, after cosmonauts V ...
becomes the first American woman in space.
* 1983 –
Mona Mahmudnizhad
Mona Mahmudnizhad ( fa, مونا محمود نژاد, September 10, 1965 – June 18, 1983) was an Iranian Baháʼí who, in 1983, together with nine other Baháʼí women, was sentenced to death and hanged in Shiraz, Iran on the grounds of bein ...
, together with nine other women of the
Baháʼí Faith
The Baháʼí Faith is a religion founded in the 19th century that teaches the Baháʼí Faith and the unity of religion, essential worth of all religions and Baháʼí Faith and the unity of humanity, the unity of all people. Established by ...
, is sentenced to death and hanged in
Shiraz
Shiraz (; fa, شیراز, Širâz ) is the List of largest cities of Iran, fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars province, Fars Province, which has been historically known as Pars (Sasanian province), Pars () and Persis. As o ...
,
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
over her religious beliefs.
*
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast A ...
–
A major clash between about 5,000 police and a similar number of miners takes place at
Orgreave,
South Yorkshire
South Yorkshire is a ceremonial and metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and Humber Region of England. The county has four council areas which are the cities of Doncaster and Sheffield as well as the boroughs of Barnsley and Rotherham.
In N ...
, during the
1984–85 UK miners' strike.
*
1994
File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which Sinking of the MS Estonia, sank in ...
–
The Troubles
The Troubles ( ga, Na Trioblóidí) were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it is sometimes described as an "i ...
: Members of the
Ulster Volunteer Force
The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group. Formed in 1965, it first emerged in 1966. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British Army soldier from Northern Ireland. The group undertook an armed campaig ...
(UVF)
attack a crowded pub with assault rifles in
Loughinisland
Loughinisland ( , ) is a small village and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is between Downpatrick and Ballynahinch, about 21 miles (34 kilometres) south of Belfast.
History
The village of Loughinisland grew up in the townland ...
,
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
. Six Catholic civilians are killed and five wounded. It was crowded with people watching the
1994 FIFA World Cup
The 1994 FIFA World Cup was the 15th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national soccer teams. It was hosted by the United States and took place from June 17 to July 17, 1994, at nine venues across the country. The United States ...
.
*
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The '' Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently ...
–
Propair Flight 420
Propair Flight 420 (PRO420) was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Montreal, Quebec to Peterborough, Ontario. The flight was carried out by Propair, a charter airline based in Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, using a Fairchild Metroliner SA226. On ...
crashes near
Montréal–Mirabel International Airport
Montréal–Mirabel International Airport , originally called Montréal International Airport, widely known as Mirabel and branded as YMX International Aerocity of Mirabel (''YMX Aérocité internationale de Mirabel''), is a cargo and former i ...
in
Quebec
Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
, killing 11.
*
2006
File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
– The first
Kazakh space
satellite
A satellite or artificial satellite is an object intentionally placed into orbit in outer space. Except for passive satellites, most satellites have an electricity generation system for equipment on board, such as solar panels or radioisotope ...
,
KazSat-1
KazSat-1 ( kk, ҚазСат-1, ''QazSat-1'') is the first Kazakh communications satellite. It was launched on 17 June 2006, at 22:44:05 UTC by Proton-K / Blok DM-2M launch vehicle.] This satellite was constructed by Khrunichev State Research ...
is launched.
*
2007
File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
– The
Charleston Sofa Super Store fire
The Charleston Sofa Super Store fire occurred on the evening of June 18, 2007, in Charleston, South Carolina, and killed nine firefighters. This was the deadliest firefighter disaster in the US since the September 11 attacks. The fire was belie ...
happened in
Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston is the largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston–North Charleston metropolitan area. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint o ...
, killing nine
firefighter
A firefighter is a first responder and rescuer extensively trained in firefighting, primarily to extinguish hazardous fires that threaten life, property, and the environment as well as to rescue people and in some cases or jurisdictions also ...
s.
*
2009
File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
– The
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) is a NASA robotic spacecraft currently orbiting the Moon in an eccentric polar mapping orbit. Data collected by LRO have been described as essential for planning NASA's future human and robotic missions t ...
(LRO), a NASA robotic spacecraft is launched.
*
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
– An
earthquake of magnitude 6.1 strikes northern
Osaka
is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the third most populous city in Japan, following Special wards of Tokyo and Yokohama. With a population of 2. ...
.
Births
Pre-1600
*
1269 –
Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar
Eleanor of England (18 June 1269 – 29 August 1298) was the eldest surviving daughter of King Edward I of England and his first wife, Eleanor of Castile.
What evidence exists for Eleanor's early years suggests that while her parents were absen ...
(d. 1298)
*
1318
Year 1318 ( MCCCXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* March – King Birger of Sweden is deposed, and forced to flee to Denmark (alter ...
–
Eleanor of Woodstock
Eleanor of Woodstock (18 June 1318 – 22 April 1355) was an English princess and the duchess of Guelders by marriage to Reginald II of Guelders. She was regent as the guardian of their minor son Reginald III from 1343 until 1344. She was ...
(d. 1355)
*
1332
Year 1332 ( MCCCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
* February 18 – Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia, begins his campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces ...
–
John V Palaiologos
John V Palaiologos or Palaeologus ( el, Ἰωάννης Παλαιολόγος, ''Iōánnēs Palaiológos''; 18 June 1332 – 16 February 1391) was Byzantine emperor from 1341 to 1391, with interruptions.
Biography
John V was the son of E ...
,
Byzantine Emperor
This is a list of the Byzantine emperors from the foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD, which marks the conventional start of the Eastern Roman Empire, to its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD. Only the emperors who were recognized as le ...
(d. 1391)
*
1466
Year 1466 (Roman numerals, MCDLXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It is one of eight years (CE) to contain each Roman numeral once (1000(M)+(-100(C)+500(D))+50(L)+10(X)+5(V) ...
–
Ottaviano Petrucci
Ottaviano Petrucci (born in Fossombrone on 18 June 1466 – died on 7 May 1539 in Venice) was an Italian printer. His ''Harmonice Musices Odhecaton'', a collection of chansons printed in 1501, is commonly misidentified as the first book of sheet mu ...
, Italian printer (d. 1539)
*
1511 –
Bartolomeo Ammannati
Bartolomeo Ammannati (18 June 151113 April 1592) was an Italian architect and sculptor, born at Settignano, near Florence. He studied under Baccio Bandinelli and Jacopo Sansovino (assisting on the design of the Library of St. Mark's, the ''Bibli ...
, Italian architect and sculptor, designed the
Ponte Santa Trinita
The Ponte Santa Trìnita (Italian for ''Holy Trinity Bridge'', named for the ancient church in the nearest stretch of via de' Tornabuoni) is a Renaissance bridge in Florence, Italy, spanning the Arno. The Ponte Santa Trìnita is the oldest ellip ...
(d. 1592)
*
1517
Year 1517 ( MDXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 22 – Battle of Ridaniya: The Holy Ottoman army of the sultan Selim I de ...
–
Emperor Ōgimachi
was the 106th Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He reigned from November 17, 1557, to his abdication on December 17, 1586, corresponding to the transition between the Sengoku period and the Azuchi–Momoyama per ...
of Japan (d. 1593)
*
1521 –
Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu
Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu (18 June 1521 – 10 October 1577; ) was an Infanta of Portugal, the only daughter of King Manuel I of Portugal and Eleanor of Austria. A noted patron of the arts and buildings, Maria's personal wealth rivaled ...
(d. 1577)
1601–1900
*
1667 –
Ivan Trubetskoy
Prince Ivan Yurievich Trubetskoy (russian: Иван Юрьевич Трубецкой; 28 June 1667 – 27 January 1750 in Aleksandr Nevsky Monastery) was a Russian Field Marshal, promoted in 1728. Son of Yuriy Trubetskoy, as a member of the ...
, Russian field marshal (d. 1750)
*
1673 –
Antonio de Literes
Antoni de Literes (18 June 1673 Majorca – 18 January 1747 Madrid), also known as Antonio de Literes or Antoni Literes Carrión) was a Spanish composer of '' zarzuelas''. As with other national forms of baroque opera, Literes's stage wor ...
, Spanish composer (d. 1747)
*
1677
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Jean Racine's tragedy ''Phèdre'' is first performed, in Paris.
* January 21 – The first medical publication in America (a pamphlet on smallpox) is produced in Boston.
* February 15 ...
–
Antonio Maria Bononcini
Antonio Maria Bononcini (18 June 1677 – 8 July 1726) was an Italian cellist and composer, the younger brother of the better-known Giovanni Bononcini.
Bononcini was born and died at Modena in Italy. Like his brother, he studied with Giovanni Pa ...
, Italian cellist and composer (d. 1726)
*
1716 –
Joseph-Marie Vien
Joseph-Marie Vien (sometimes anglicised as Joseph-Mary Wien; 18 June 1716 – 27 March 1809) was a French painter. He was the last holder of the post of Premier peintre du Roi, serving from 1789 to 1791.
Biography
He was born in Montpellier ...
, French painter and educator (d. 1809)
*
1717
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Count Carl Gyllenborg, the Swedish ambassador to the Kingdom of Great Britain, is arrested in London over a plot to assist the Pretender to the British throne, James Francis Edward Stuart.
* Ja ...
–
Johann Stamitz
Johann Wenzel Anton Stamitz (Czech: Jan Václav Antonín Stamic; 18 June 1717 – 27 March 1757) was a Bohemian composer and violinist. His two surviving sons, Carl and Anton Stamitz, were composers of the Mannheim school, of which Johann is ...
, Czech violinist and composer (d. 1757)
*
1757
Events
January–March
* January 2 – Seven Years' War: The British Army, under the command of Robert Clive, captures Calcutta, India.
* January 5 – Robert-François Damiens makes an unsuccessful assassination attempt ...
–
Ignaz Pleyel
Ignace Joseph Pleyel (; ; 18 June 1757 – 14 November 1831) was an Austrian-born French composer, music publisher and piano builder of the Classical period.
Life Early years
He was born in in Lower Austria, the son of a schoolmaster named Ma ...
, Austrian-French pianist and composer (d. 1831)
* 1757 –
Gervasio Antonio de Posadas
Gervasio Antonio de Posadas y Dávila (18 June 1757, in Buenos Aires – 2 July 1833, in Buenos Aires) was a member of Argentina's Second Triumvirate from 19 August 1813 to 31 January 1814, after which he served as Supreme Director until 9 Janua ...
, Argentine lawyer and politician 1st
(d. 1833)
*
1769 –
Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh
Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry, (18 June 1769 – 12 August 1822), usually known as Lord Castlereagh, derived from the courtesy title Viscount Castlereagh ( ) by which he was styled from 1796 to 1821, was an Anglo-Irish politician ...
, Irish-English politician,
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
The secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs, known as the foreign secretary, is a minister of the Crown of the Government of the United Kingdom and head of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Seen as ...
(d. 1822)
*
1799
Events
January–June
* January 9 – British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger introduces an income tax of two shillings to the pound, to raise funds for Great Britain's war effort in the French Revolutionary Wars.
* January ...
–
William Lassell
William Lassell (18 June 1799 – 5 October 1880) was an English merchant and astronomer.[1812
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The ''Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch'' (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire.
* January 19 – Peninsular War: The French-held fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo Siege of ...](_blank)
–
Ivan Goncharov
Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov (, also ; rus, Ива́н Алекса́ндрович Гончаро́в, r=Iván Aleksándrovich Goncharóv, p=ɪˈvan ɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪdʑ ɡənʲtɕɪˈrof; – ) was a Russian novelist best known for his ...
, Russian journalist and author (d. 1891)
*
1815
Events
January
* January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England.
* January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Prussi ...
–
Ludwig Freiherr von und zu der Tann-Rathsamhausen
Ludwig Samson Heinrich Arthur Freiherr von und zu der Tann-Rathsamhausen (18 June 181526 April 1881) was a Bavarian general.
Early life
Born in Darmstadt, on the day of Waterloo, Ludwig was a descendant from the old family of von der Tann, whic ...
, German general (d. 1881)
*
1816
This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the Mount Tambora volcanic eruption in Indonesia in 1815, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in s ...
–
Hélène Napoleone Bonaparte Hélène Napoleone Bonaparte (18 June 1816 – 16 January 1907) was the reputed daughter of Napoleon by his mistress, Albine de Montholon, wife of Charles Tristan, marquis de Montholon, and sister of Charles-François-Frédéric, marquis de Montholo ...
, French daughter of
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
(d. 1907)
* 1816 –
Jung Bahadur Rana
Maharaja Jung Bahadur Kunwar Ranaji, (born Bir Narsingh Kunwar ( ne, वीर नरसिंह कुँवर), 18 June 1817; popularly known as Jung Bahadur Rana (JBR, ne, जङ्गबहादुर राणा)) () belonging to the ...
, Nepali ruler (d. 1877)
*
1833
Events January–March
* January 3 – Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (1833), Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic.
* February 6 – His Royal Highness Prince Otto ...
–
Manuel González Flores
Manuel del Refugio González Flores (18 June 1833 – 8 May 1893) was a Mexican military general and liberal politician who served as the 35th President of Mexico from 1880 to 1884. Before initiating his presidential career, González played i ...
, Mexican general and President (1880-1884) (d. 1893)
*
1834
Events
January–March
* January – The Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad is chartered in Wilmington, North Carolina.
* January 1 – Zollverein (Germany): Customs charges are abolished at borders within its member states.
* January 3 ...
–
Auguste-Théodore-Paul de Broglie, French philosopher and academic (d. 1895)
*
1839
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The first photograph of the Moon is taken, by French photographer Louis Daguerre.
* January 6 – Night of the Big Wind: Ireland is struck by the most damaging cyclone in 300 years.
* January 9 – T ...
–
William H. Seward Jr.
William Henry Seward Jr. (June 18, 1839 – April 29, 1920) was an American banker and brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was the youngest son of William Henry Seward Sr., the United States Secretary of State un ...
, American general and banker (d. 1920)
*
1845
Events
January–March
* January 10 – Elizabeth Barrett receives a love letter from the younger poet Robert Browning; on May 20, they meet for the first time in London. She begins writing her ''Sonnets from the Portuguese''.
* January 23 ...
–
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, French physician and parasitologist,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (d. 1922)
*
1850
Events
January–June
* April
** Pope Pius IX returns from exile to Rome.
** Stephen Foster's parlor ballad "Ah! May the Red Rose Live Alway" is published in the United States.
* April 4 – Los Angeles is incorporated as a cit ...
–
Richard Heuberger, Austrian composer and critic (d. 1914)
*
1854
Events
January–March
* January 4 – The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the ''Samarang''.
* January 6 – The fictional detective Sherlock Holmes is perhaps born.
* January 9 – The Teut ...
–
E. W. Scripps
Edward Willis Scripps (June 18, 1854 – March 12, 1926), was an American newspaper publisher and, together with his sister Ellen Browning Scripps, founder of The E. W. Scripps Company, a diversified media conglomerate, and United Press ne ...
, American publisher, founded the
E. W. Scripps Company
The E. W. Scripps Company is an American broadcasting company founded in 1878 as a chain of daily newspapers by Edward Willis "E. W." Scripps and his sister, Ellen Browning Scripps. It was also formerly a media conglomerate. The company is he ...
(d. 1926)
*
1857
Events January–March
* January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, ''Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen.
* January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating.
* Janua ...
–
Henry Clay Folger
Henry Clay Folger Jr. (June 18, 1857 – June 11, 1930) was president and later chairman of Standard Oil of New York, a collector of Shakespeareana, and founder of the Folger Shakespeare Library.
Early life
Henry Clay Folger Jr. was born in New ...
, American businessman and philanthropist, founded the
Folger Shakespeare Library
The Folger Shakespeare Library is an independent research library on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., United States. It has the world's largest collection of the printed works of William Shakespeare, and is a primary repository for rare material ...
(d. 1930)
*
1858 –
Andrew Forsyth
Andrew Russell Forsyth, FRS, FRSE (18 June 1858, Glasgow – 2 June 1942, South Kensington) was a British mathematician.
Life
Forsyth was born in Glasgow on 18 June 1858, the son of John Forsyth, a marine engineer, and his wife Christina ...
, Scottish-English mathematician and academic (d. 1942)
* 1858 –
Hector Rason
Sir Cornthwaite Hector William James Rason (18 June 1858 – 15 March 1927), better known as Hector Rason, was the seventh Premier of Western Australia.
Early life
Rason was born in Cleeve, Somerset, in England on 18 June 1858. He was the son ...
, English-Australian politician, 7th
Premier of Western Australia
The premier of Western Australia is the head of government of the state of Western Australia. The role of premier at a state level is similar to the role of the prime minister of Australia at a federal level. The premier leads the executive bra ...
(d. 1927)
*
1862
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria.
* January 6 – French intervention in Mexico: French, Spanish and British forces arrive in Veracruz, Mexico.
* January ...
–
Carolyn Wells, American novelist and poet (d. 1942)
*
1863 –
George Essex Evans
George Essex Evans (18 June 1863 – 10 November 1909) was an Australian poet.
Biography
Essex Evans was born in London on 18 June 1863, to Welsh parents. His father, John Evans Q.C., Treasurer of the Inner Temple and a member of the House of C ...
, English-Australian poet and author (d. 1909)
*
1868
Events
January–March
* January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries.
* January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Jap ...
–
Miklós Horthy
Miklós Horthy de Nagybánya ( hu, Vitéz nagybányai Horthy Miklós; ; English: Nicholas Horthy; german: Nikolaus Horthy Ritter von Nagybánya; 18 June 1868 – 9 February 1957), was a Hungarian admiral and dictator who served as the Regent o ...
, Hungarian admiral and politician,
Regent of Hungary
The Regent of Hungary was a position established in 1446 and renewed in 1920. It was held by Admiral Miklós Horthy until 1944. Under Hungary's Constitution there were two regents, one a regent of the ruling house, called the Nádor, and another c ...
(d. 1957)
*
1870 –
Édouard Le Roy
Édouard Louis Emmanuel Julien Le Roy (; 18 June 1870 in Paris – 10 November 1954 in Paris) was a French philosopher and mathematician.
Life
Le Roy entered the ''École Normale Supérieure'' in 1892, and received the '' agrégation'' in mathe ...
, French mathematician and philosopher (d. 1954)
*
1877 –
James Montgomery Flagg
James Montgomery Flagg (June 18, 1877 – May 27, 1960) was an American artist, comics artist and illustrator. He worked in media ranging from fine art painting to cartooning, but is best remembered for his political posters, particularly his 1 ...
, American painter and illustrator (d. 1960)
*
1881 –
Zoltán Halmay
Zoltán Imre Ödön Halmay de Erdőtelek (; 18 June 1881, Magasfalu – 20 May 1956, Budapest) was a Hungarian Olympic swimmer. He competed in four Olympics (1900 – 1908), winning the following medals:
* 1900: silver (200 m, ...
, Hungarian swimmer (d. 1956)
*
1882
Events
January–March
* January 2
** The Standard Oil Trust is secretly created in the United States to control multiple corporations set up by John D. Rockefeller and his associates.
** Irish-born author Oscar Wilde arrives in ...
–
Georgi Dimitrov
Georgi Dimitrov Mihaylov (; bg, Гео̀рги Димитро̀в Миха̀йлов), also known as Georgiy Mihaylovich Dimitrov (russian: Гео́ргий Миха́йлович Дими́тров; 18 June 1882 – 2 July 1949), was a Bulgarian ...
, Bulgarian compositor and politician, 32nd
Prime Minister of Bulgaria
The prime minister of Bulgaria ( bg, Министър-председател, Ministar-predsedatel) is the head of government of Bulgaria. They are the leader of a political coalition in the Bulgarian parliament – known as the National Assemb ...
(d. 1949)
*
1884
Events
January–March
* January 4 – The Fabian Society is founded in London.
* January 5 – Gilbert and Sullivan's ''Princess Ida'' premières at the Savoy Theatre, London.
* January 18 – Dr. William Price atte ...
–
Édouard Daladier
Édouard Daladier (; 18 June 1884 – 10 October 1970) was a French Radical-Socialist (centre-left) politician, and the Prime Minister of France who signed the Munich Agreement before the outbreak of World War II.
Daladier was born in Carpentr ...
, French captain and politician,
Prime Minister of France
The prime minister of France (french: link=no, Premier ministre français), officially the prime minister of the French Republic, is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of the Council of Ministers.
The prime minister ...
(d. 1970)
*
1886 –
George Mallory
George Herbert Leigh Mallory (18 June 1886 – 8 or 9 June 1924) was an English mountaineer who took part in the first three British expeditions to Mount Everest in the early 1920s.
Born in Cheshire, Mallory became a student at Winchester ...
, English lieutenant and mountaineer (d. 1924)
* 1886 –
Alexander Wetmore
Frank Alexander Wetmore (June 18, 1886 – December 7, 1978) was an American ornithologist and avian paleontologist. He was the sixth Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
Early life and education
The son of a Country Physician, Frank Al ...
, American ornithologist and paleontologist (d. 1978)
*
1887
Events
January–March
* January 11 – Louis Pasteur's anti-rabies treatment is defended in the Académie Nationale de Médecine, by Dr. Joseph Grancher.
* January 20
** The United States Senate allows the Navy to lease Pearl Har ...
–
Tancrède Labbé
Joseph-Tancrède Labbé (June 18, 1887 – December 13, 1956) was a prominent Quebec politician and businessman. He was the father of media mogul François Labbé.
Background
He was born on June 18, 1887 in East Broughton to parents who o ...
, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1956)
*
1896
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The Jameson Raid comes to an end, as Jameson surrenders to the Boers.
* January 4 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.
* January 5 – An Austrian newspaper reports that Wil ...
–
Blanche Sweet
Sarah Blanche Sweet (June 18, 1896 – September 6, 1986) was an American silent film actress who began her career in the earliest days of the Hollywood motion picture film industry.
Early life
Born Sarah Blanche Sweet (though her first na ...
, American actress (d. 1986)
*
1897 –
Martti Marttelin, Finnish runner (d. 1940)
*
1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15), 2 ...
–
Vlasta Vraz, Czech-American relief worker, editor, and fundraiser (d. 1989)
1901–present
*
1901
Events
January
* January 1 – The Crown colony, British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria (Australia), Victoria and Western Australia Federation of Australia, federate as the Australia, ...
–
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
Grand may refer to:
People with the name
* Grand (surname)
* Grand L. Bush (born 1955), American actor
* Grand Mixer DXT, American turntablist
* Grand Puba (born 1966), American rapper
Places
* Grand, Oklahoma
* Grand, Vosges, village and commu ...
(d. 1918)
* 1901 –
Llewellyn Rees
Walter Llewellyn Rees (18 June 1901 – 7 January 1994) was an English actor.
Career
His television roles included appearances on ''Doctor Who'' (in the serial ''The Deadly Assassin'' (1976) playing the assassinated Time Lord President), '' Th ...
, English actor (d. 1994)
*
1902 –
Louis Alter
Louis Alter (June 18, 1902 – November 5, 1980) was an American pianist, songwriter and composer. At 13, he began playing piano in theaters showing silent films. He studied at the New England Conservatory of Music under the tutelage of Stuar ...
, American musician (d. 1980)
* 1902 –
Paavo Yrjölä
Paavo Ilmari Yrjölä (18 June 1902 in Hämeenkyrö – 11 February 1980 in Vilppula), also known as the ''Bear of Hämeenkyrö'' (''Hämeenkyrön karhu''), was a Finnish track and field athlete who won the gold medal in the decathlon at the ...
, Finnish decathlete (d. 1980)
*
1903 –
Jeanette MacDonald
Jeanette Anna MacDonald (June 18, 1903 – January 14, 1965) was an American singer and Actor, actress best remembered for her musical films of the 1930s with Maurice Chevalier (''The Love Parade'', ''Love Me Tonight'', ''The Merry Widow (1934 ...
, American actress and singer (d. 1965)
* 1903 – Raymond Radiguet, French author and poet (d. 1923)
*1904 – Keye Luke, Chinese-American actor (d. 1991)
* 1904 – Manuel Rosenthal, French conductor and composer (d. 2003)
*1905 – Eduard Tubin, Estonian composer and conductor (d. 1982)
*1907 – Frithjof Schuon, Swiss-American metaphysicist, philosopher, and author (d. 1998)
*
1908 – Bud Collyer, American actor and game show host (d. 1969)
* 1908 – Stanley Knowles, American-Canadian academic and politician (d. 1997)
* 1908 – Nedra Volz, American actress (d. 2003)
*1910 – Dick Foran, American actor and singer (d. 1979)
* 1910 – Avon Long, American actor and singer (d. 1984)
* 1910 – Ray McKinley, American singer, drummer, and bandleader (d. 1995)
*1912 – Glenn Morris, American decathlete (d. 1974)
*1913 – Wilfred Gordon Bigelow, Canadian soldier and surgeon (d. 2005)
* 1913 – Sammy Cahn, American pianist and composer (d. 1993)
* 1913 – Sylvia Porter, American economist and journalist (d. 1991)
* 1913 – Françoise Loranger, Canadian playwright and producer (d. 1995)
* 1913 – Robert Mondavi, American winemaker and philanthropist (d. 2008)
* 1913 – Oswald Teichmüller, German mathematician (d. 1943)
*1914 – E. G. Marshall, American actor (d. 1998)
* 1914 – Efraín Huerta, Mexican poet (d.1982)
*1915 – Red Adair, American firefighter (d. 2004)
* 1915 – Robert Kanigher, American author (d. 2002)
* 1915 – Alice T. Schafer, American mathematician (d. 2009)
*1916 – Julio César Turbay Ayala, Colombian lawyer and politician, 25th President of Colombia (d. 2005)
*1917 – Richard Boone, American actor, singer, and director (d. 1981)
* 1917 – Jack Karnehm, English snooker player and sportscaster (d. 2002)
* 1917 – Erik Ortvad, Danish painter and illustrator (d. 2008)
*1918 – Alf Francis, West Prussia-born, English motor racing mechanic and race car constructor (d. 1983)
* 1918 – Jerome Karle, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)
* 1918 – Franco Modigliani, Italian-American economist and academic, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2003)
*1919 – Jüri Järvet, Estonian actor and screenwriter (d. 1995)
*1920 – Ian Carmichael, English actor and singer (d. 2010)
* 1920 – Aster Berkhof, Belgian author and academic (d. 2020)
*1922 – Claude Helffer, French pianist and educator (d. 2004)
*1924 – George Mikan, American basketball player and coach (d. 2005)
*1925 – Robert Beadell, American composer and educator (d. 1994)
*1926 – Philip B. Crosby, American businessman and author (d. 2001)
* 1926 – Allan Sandage, American astronomer and cosmologist (d. 2010)
* 1926 – Tom Wicker, American journalist and author (d. 2011)
*1927 – Eva Bartok, Hungarian-English actress (d. 1998)
* 1927 – Paul Eddington, English actor (d. 1995)
*
1928
Events January
* January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly proving the existence of DNA.
* January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris Bazhanov, J ...
– Michael Blakemore, Australian actor, director, and screenwriter
* 1928 – David T. Lykken, American geneticist and academic (d. 2006)
*1929 – Jürgen Habermas, German sociologist and philosopher
* 1929 – Tibor Rubin, Hungarian-American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2015)
*1931 – Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Brazilian sociologist, academic, and politician, 34th President of Brazil
*1932 – Dudley R. Herschbach, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate
* 1932 – Geoffrey Hill, English poet and academic (d. 2016)
*1933 – Colin Brumby, Australian composer and conductor (d. 2018)
* 1933 – Tommy Hunt, American singer
*1934 – Brian Kenny (British Army officer), Brian Kenny, English general (d. 2017)
* 1934 – Mitsuteru Yokoyama, Japanese author and illustrator (d. 2004)
* 1934 – Barack Obama Sr., Kenyan economist (d. 1982)
*1936 – Denny Hulme, New Zealand race car driver (d. 1992)
* 1936 – Ronald Venetiaan, Surinamese politician, 6th President of Suriname
*1937 – Del Harris, American basketball player and coach
* 1937 – Jay Rockefeller, American lawyer and politician, 29th Governor of West Virginia
* 1937 – Bruce Trigger, Canadian archaeologist, anthropologist and historian (d. 2006)
* 1937 – Vitaly Zholobov, Ukrainian colonel, engineer, and astronaut
*1938 – Kevin Murray (Australian footballer), Kevin Murray, Australian footballer and coach
*1939 – Lou Brock, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2020)
* 1939 – Jean-Claude Germain, Canadian historian, author, and journalist
* 1939 – Brooks Firestone, American businessman and politician
*1941 – Roger Lemerre, French footballer and manager
* 1941 – Paul Mayersberg, English director and screenwriter
* 1941 – Delia Smith, English chef and author
*1942 – John Bellany, Scottish painter (d. 2013)
* 1942 – Roger Ebert, American journalist, critic, and screenwriter (d. 2013)
* 1942 – Pat Hutchins, English author and illustrator (d. 2017)
* 1942 – Thabo Mbeki, South African politician, 23rd President of South Africa
* 1942 – Paul McCartney, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1942 – Richard Perry, American record producer
* 1942 – Carl Radle, American bass player and producer (d. 1980)
* 1942 – Nick Tate, Australian actor and director
* 1942 – Hans Vonk (conductor), Hans Vonk, Dutch conductor (d. 2004)
*1943 – Barry Evans (actor), Barry Evans, English actor (d. 1997)
* 1943 – Raffaella Carrà, Italian singer, dancer, and actress (d. 2021)
* 1943 – Éva Marton, Hungarian soprano and actress
*1944 – Bruce DuMont, American broadcaster and political analyst
* 1944 – Sandy Posey, American pop/country singer
*
1946
Events January
* January 6 - The 1946 North Vietnamese parliamentary election, first general election ever in Vietnam is held.
* January 7 – The Allies recognize the Austrian republic with its 1937 borders, and divide the country into f ...
– Russell Ash, English journalist and author (d. 2010)
* 1946 – Bruiser Brody, American wrestler (d. 1988)
* 1946 – Fabio Capello, Italian footballer and manager
* 1946 – Maria Bethânia, Brazilian singer
* 1946 – Gordon Murray, British automobile designer
*1947 – Ivonne Coll, Puerto Rican-American model and actress, Miss Puerto Rico, Miss Puerto Rico 1967
* 1947 – Bernard Giraudeau, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2010)
* 1947 – Linda Thorson, Canadian actress
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
– Philip Jackson (actor), Philip Jackson, English actor
* 1948 – Sherry Turkle, American academic, psychologist, and sociologist
*1949 – Chris Van Allsburg, American author and illustrator
* 1949 – Jarosław Kaczyński, Polish lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Poland
* 1949 – Lech Kaczyński, Polish lawyer and politician, 4th President of Poland (d. 2010)
*1950 – Rod de'Ath, Welsh drummer and producer (d. 2014)
* 1950 – Annelie Ehrhardt, German hurdler
* 1950 – Mike Johanns, American lawyer and politician, 28th United States Secretary of Agriculture
* 1950 – Jackie Leven, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)
*1951 – Mohammed Al-Sager, Kuwaiti journalist and politician
* 1951 – Miriam Flynn, American actress and comedian
* 1951 – Ian Hargreaves, English-Welsh journalist and academic
* 1951 – Stephen Hopper, Australian botanist and academic
* 1951 – Gyula Sax, Hungarian chess player (d. 2014)
*1952 – Tiiu Aro, Estonian physician and politician, Minister of Social Affairs (Estonia), Estonian Minister of Social Affairs
* 1952 – Denis Herron, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1952 – Carol Kane, American actress
* 1952 – Isabella Rossellini, Italian actress, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1952 – Lee Soo-man, South Korean singer and businessman, founded S.M. Entertainment
*
1953
Events
January
* January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma.
* January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo.
* January 14
** Marshal Josip Broz Tito i ...
– Peter Donohoe (pianist), Peter Donohoe, English pianist and educator
*1955 – Ed Fast, Canadian lawyer and politician
*1956 – Brian Benben, American actor and producer
* 1956 – John Scott (organist), John Scott, English organist and conductor (d. 2015)
*1957 – Miguel Ángel Lotina, Spanish footballer and manager
* 1957 – Richard Powers, American novelist
*
1958
Events
January
* January 1 – The European Economic Community (EEC) comes into being.
* January 3 – The West Indies Federation is formed.
* January 4
** Edmund Hillary's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the third ...
– Peter Altmaier, German jurist and politician, Federal Minister for Special Affairs of Germany
* 1958 – Gary Martin (actor), Gary Martin, British voice actor and actor
*1959 – Joe Ansolabehere, American animation screenwriter and producer
*1960 – Barbara Broccoli, American director and producer
* 1960 – Steve Murphy (news anchor), Steve Murphy, Canadian journalist
*1961 – Oz Fox, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1961 – Andrés Galarraga, Venezuelan-American baseball player
* 1961 – Angela Johnson (writer), Angela Johnson, American novelist and poet
* 1961 – Alison Moyet, English singer-songwriter
*1962 – Lisa Randall, American physicist and academic
*1963 – Dizzy Reed, American keyboard player and songwriter
* 1963 – Bruce Smith (defensive end), Bruce Smith, American football player
*1964 – Uday Hussein, Iraqi commander (d. 2003)
* 1964 – Patti Webster, American publicist and author (d. 2013)
*1966 – Kurt Browning, Canadian figure skater, choreographer, and sportscaster
* 1966 – Troy Kemp, Bahamian high jumper
*1968 – Frank Müller, German decathlete
*1969 – Haki Doku, Albanian cyclist
* 1969 – Christopher Largen, American journalist and author (d. 2012)
*1970 – Katie Derham, English journalist
* 1970 – Ivan Kozák, Slovak footballer
* 1970 – Greg Yaitanes, American director and producer
*1971 – Kerry Butler, American actress and singer
* 1971 – Jason McAteer, English-Irish footballer and manager
* 1971 – Nathan Morris, American soul singer
* 1971 – Nigel Owens, Welsh rugby referee and TV presenter
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– Anu Tali, Estonian pianist and conductor
* 1972 – Wikus du Toit, South African actor, director, and composer
*1973 – Julie Depardieu, French actress
* 1973 – Stephen Thomas Erlewine, American author and music critic
* 1973 – Ray LaMontagne, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1973 – Alexandra Meissnitzer, Austrian skier
* 1973 – Matt Parsons, Australian rugby league player
* 1973 – Gavin Wanganeen Australian footballer and coach
*1974 – Vincenzo Montella, Italian footballer and manager
* 1974 – Sergey Sharikov, Russian fencer and coach (d. 2015)
*1975 – Marie Gillain, Belgian actress
* 1975 – Aleksandrs Koliņko, Latvian footballer
* 1975 – Martin St. Louis, Canadian ice hockey player
*1976 – Blake Shelton, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
*1978 – Wang Liqin, Chinese table tennis player
*
1979
Events
January
* January 1
** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– Yumiko Kobayashi, Japanese voice actress and singer
* 1979 – Ivana Wong, Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actress
*1980 – Antonio Gates, American football player
* 1980 – Sergey Kirdyapkin, Russian race walker
* 1980 – Craig Mottram, Australian runner
* 1980 – Antero Niittymäki, Finnish ice hockey player
* 1980 – Tara Platt, American actress, producer, and screenwriter
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major offensiv ...
– Clint Newton, American-Australian rugby league player
* 1981 – Marco Streller, Swiss footballer
*
1982
Events January
* January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00).
* January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street bridges, 14th Street Bridge in ...
– Nadir Belhadj, French-Algerian footballer
* 1982 – Marco Borriello, Italian footballer
* 1982 – Nathan Cavaleri, Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
*
1983
The year 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to Internet protocol suite, TCP/IP is officially completed (this is consid ...
– Billy Slater, Australian rugby league player
* 1983 – Cameron Smith (rugby league, born 1983), Cameron Smith, Australian rugby league player
*
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast A ...
– Nanyak Dala, Canadian rugby player
*1985 – Chris Coghlan, American baseball player
* 1985 – Alex Hirsch, American animator and television producer
*1986 – Edgars Eriņš, Latvian decathlete
* 1986 – Richard Gasquet, French tennis player
*1987 – Omar Arellano (footballer, born 1987), Omar Arellano, Mexican footballer
* 1987 – Moeen Ali, English cricketer
*1988 – Elini Dimoutsos, Greek footballer
* 1988 – Josh Dun, American musician
*1989 – Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang, French-born Gabonese footballer
* 1989 – Chris Harris Jr., American football player
*1990 – Luke Adam, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1990 – Sandra Izbașa, Romanian gymnast
* 1990 – Derek Stepan, American ice hockey player
* 1990 – Christian Taylor (athlete), Christian Taylor, American triple jumper
*1993 – Dennis Lloyd, Israeli musician, producer, singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist
*
1994
File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which Sinking of the MS Estonia, sank in ...
– Sean McMahon, Australian rugby player
* 1994 – Takeoff (rapper), Takeoff, American rapper (d. 2022)
*1995 – Maxim Kovtun, Russian figure skater
*1996 – Alen Halilović, Croatian footballer
* 1996 – Niki Wories, Dutch figure skater
*1997 – Katharina Hobgarski, German tennis player
* 1997 – Latrell Mitchell, Australian rugby league player
* 1999 – Arin (singer), Choi Ye-won, South Korean singer and actress
*1999 – Trippie Redd, American rapper
Deaths
Pre-1600
* 741 – Leo III the Isaurian, Byzantine emperor (b. 685)
* 908 – Zhang Hao (general), Zhang Hao, general of Yang Wu
*1095 – Sophia of Hungary (b. c. 1050)
*1164 – Elisabeth of Schönau, German Benedictine visionary (b. c. 1129)
*1234 – Emperor Chūkyō of Japan (b. 1218)
*1250 – Theresa of Portugal, Queen of León
*1291 – Alfonso III of Aragon (b. 1265)
*1333 – Henry XV, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1312)
*1464 – Rogier van der Weyden, Flemish painter (b. 1400)
*1588 – Robert Crowley (printer), Robert Crowley, English minister and poet (b. 1517)
1601–1900
*1629 – Piet Pieterszoon Hein, Dutch admiral (b. 1577)
*1650 – Christoph Scheiner, German priest, physicist, and astronomer (b. 1575)
*
1673 – Jeanne Mance, French-Canadian nurse, founded the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal (b. 1606)
*1704 – Tom Brown (satirist), Tom Brown, English author and translator (b. 1662)
*1726 – Michel Richard Delalande, French organist and composer (b. 1657)
*1742 – John Aislabie, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1670)
*1749 – Ambrose Philips, English poet and politician (b. 1674)
*1772 – Johann Ulrich von Cramer, German jurist and scholar (b. 1706)
* 1772 – Gerard van Swieten, Dutch-Austrian physician and reformer (b. 1700)
*1788 – Adam Gib, Scottish religious leader (b. 1714)
*1794 – François Buzot, French lawyer and politician (b. 1760)
* 1794 – James Murray (British Army officer, born 1721), James Murray, Scottish-English general and politician, 20th List of Governors General of Canada, Governor of the Province of Quebec (b. 1721)
*1804 – Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma (b. 1746)
*
1815
Events
January
* January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England.
* January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Prussi ...
– Thomas Picton, Welsh-English general and politician (b. 1758)
*
1833
Events January–March
* January 3 – Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (1833), Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic.
* February 6 – His Royal Highness Prince Otto ...
– Robert Hett Chapman, American minister, missionary, and academic (b. 1771)
*1835 – William Cobbett, English farmer and journalist (b. 1763)
*1860 – Friedrich Wilhelm von Bismarck, German army officer and writer (b. 1783)
*1866 – Prince Sigismund of Prussia (1864–1866), Prince Sigismund of Prussia (b. 1864)
1901–present
*
1902 – Samuel Butler (novelist), Samuel Butler, English novelist, satirist, and critic (b. 1835)
*1905 – Carmine Crocco, Italian soldier (b. 1830)
*1916 – Max Immelmann, German lieutenant and pilot (b. 1890)
*1917 – Titu Maiorescu, Romanian critic and politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1840)
*1921 – Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri, Indian Islamic scholar and author (b. 1867)
*1922 – Jacobus Kapteyn, Dutch astronomer and academic (b. 1851)
*1926 – Olga Constantinovna of Russia, Queen consort of the Hellenes (b. 1851)
*
1928
Events January
* January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly proving the existence of DNA.
* January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris Bazhanov, J ...
– Roald Amundsen, Norwegian pilot and explorer (b. 1872)
*1936 – Maxim Gorky, Russian novelist, short story writer, and playwright (b. 1868)
*1937 – Gaston Doumergue, French politician, 13th President of France (b. 1863)
*1942 – Arthur Pryor, American trombonist, bandleader, and politician (b. 1870)
*1943 – Elias Degiannis, Greek commander (b. 1912)
*
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
Januar ...
– Florence Bascom, American geologist and educator (b. 1862)
* 1945 – Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr., American general (b. 1886)
*1947 – Shigematsu Sakaibara, Japanese admiral (b. 1898)
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
– Edward Brooker, English-Australian politician, 31st Premier of Tasmania (b. 1891)
*1959 – Ethel Barrymore, American actress (b. 1879)
*1963 – Pedro Armendáriz, Mexican-American actor (b. 1912)
*1964 – Giorgio Morandi, Italian painter (b. 1890)
*1967 – Geki (racing driver), Geki, Italian race car driver (b. 1937)
* 1967 – Beat Fehr, Swiss race car driver (b. 1942)
*1971 – Thomas Gomez, American actor (b. 1905)
* 1971 – Paul Karrer, Russian-Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1889)
*1974 – Júlio César de Mello e Souza, Brazilian mathematician and academic (b. 1896)
* 1974 – Georgy Zhukov, Russian marshal and politician, Minister of Defence (Soviet Union), Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union (b. 1896)
*1975 – Hugo Bergmann, German-Israeli philosopher and author (b. 1883)
*1978 – Walter C. Alvarez, American physician and author (b. 1884)
*1980 – Terence Fisher, English director and screenwriter (b. 1904)
* 1980 – André Leducq, French cyclist (b. 1904)
*
1982
Events January
* January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00).
* January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street bridges, 14th Street Bridge in ...
– Djuna Barnes, American novelist, journalist, and playwright (b. 1892)
* 1982 – John Cheever, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1912)
* 1982 – Curd Jürgens, German-Austrian actor and director (b. 1915)
*
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast A ...
– Alan Berg, American lawyer and radio host (b. 1934)
*1985 – Paul Colin (artist), Paul Colin, French illustrator (b. 1892)
*1986 – Frances Scott Fitzgerald, American journalist (b. 1921)
*1989 – I. F. Stone, American journalist and author (b. 1907)
*1992 – Kofoworola Abeni Pratt, the first black Federal Ministry of Health (Nigeria), Chief Nursing Officer of Nigeria (b. 1910)
* 1992 – Peter Allen (musician), Peter Allen, Australian singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1944)
* 1992 – Mordecai Ardon, Polish-Israeli painter and educator (b. 1896)
*1993 – Craig Rodwell, American activist, founded the Oscar Wilde Bookshop (b. 1940)
*1996 – Endel Puusepp, Estonian-Soviet military pilot and politician (b. 1909)
*1997 – Lev Kopelev, Ukrainian-German author and academic (b. 1912)
*
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The '' Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently ...
– Felix Knight, American actor and tenor (b. 1908)
*2000 – Nancy Marchand, American actress (b. 1928)
*2003 – Larry Doby, American baseball player and manager (b. 1923)
*2005 – Mushtaq Ali, Indian cricketer (b. 1914)
* 2005 – Manuel Sadosky, Argentinian mathematician and academic (b. 1914)
*
2006
File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
– Vincent Sherman, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1906)
* 2006 – Joseph Zobel, Martinique-French author (b. 1915)
*
2007
File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
– Bernard Manning, English comedian and actor (b. 1930)
* 2007 – Hank Medress, American singer and producer (b. 1938)
* 2007 – Georges Thurston, Canadian singer-songwriter (b. 1951)
*2008 – Jean Delannoy, French actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1908)
* 2008 – Tasha Tudor, American author and illustrator (b. 1915)
* 2008 – Hans Steinbrenner (sculptor), Hans Steinbrenner, German sculptor (b. 1928)
*2010 – Trent Acid, American wrestler (b. 1980)
* 2010 – José Saramago, Portuguese novelist Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1922)
* 2010 – Okan Demiriş, Turkish composer (b. 1942)
*2011 – Yelena Bonner, Russian activist (b. 1923)
* 2011 – Frederick Chiluba, Zambian politician, 2nd President of Zambia (b. 1943)
* 2011 – Clarence Clemons, American saxophonist (b. 1942)
*2012 – Horacio Coppola, Argentinian photographer and director (b. 1906)
* 2012 – Lina Haag, German author and activist (b. 1907)
* 2012 – Tom Maynard, Welsh cricketer (b. 1989)
* 2012 – Luis Edgardo Mercado Jarrín, Peruvian general and politician, 109th Prime Minister of Peru (b. 1919)
* 2012 – Alketas Panagoulias, Greek footballer and manager (b. 1934)
* 2012 – William Van Regenmorter, American businessman and politician (b. 1939)
*2013 – Brent F. Anderson, American engineer and politician (b. 1932)
* 2013 – Alastair Donaldson, Scottish bass player (b. 1955)
* 2013 – Garde Gardom, Canadian lawyer and politician, 26th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia (b. 1924)
* 2013 – Michael Hastings (journalist), Michael Hastings, American journalist and author (b. 1980)
* 2013 – David Wall (dancer), David Wall, English ballet dancer (b. 1946)
*2014 – Stephanie Kwolek, American chemist and engineer (b. 1923)
* 2014 – Johnny Mann, American singer-songwriter and conductor (b. 1928)
* 2014 – Claire Martin (writer), Claire Martin, Canadian author (b. 1914)
* 2014 – Vladimir Popovkin, Russian general (b. 1957)
* 2014 – Horace Silver, American pianist and composer (b. 1928)
*2015 – Phil Austin, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1941)
* 2015 – Ralph J. Roberts, American businessman, co-founded Comcast (b. 1920)
* 2015 – Danny Villanueva, American football player and broadcaster, co-founded Univision (b. 1937)
* 2015 – Allen Weinstein, American historian and academic (b. 1937)
*2016 – Jeppiaar, Indian educationist, founder and chancellor of Sathyabama University (b. 1931)
*
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
– XXXTentacion, American rapper (b. 1998)
* 2018 – Big Van Vader (also known as Vader) American professional wrestler (b. 1955)
* 2018 – Jimmy Wopo, American rapper (b. 1997)
*2020 – Vera Lynn, English singer who was the "Forces' Sweetheart" in World War II (b. 1917)
*2022 – Uffe Ellemann-Jensen, Danish politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs (Denmark), minister of foreign affairs (b. 1941)
* 2022 – Adibah Noor, Malaysian actress, singer, master of ceremonies (b. 1970)
Holidays and observances
* Autistic Pride Day (International observance, International)
* Christian feast day:
** Bernard Mizeki (Church of England, Anglican and Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal Church)
** Elisabeth of Schönau
** Gregorio Barbarigo
** Leontius, Hypatius and Theodulus
** Marina the Monk (Maronite Church, Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria)
** Mark and Marcellian
** June 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
* Foundation Day (Benguet)
* Human Rights Day (Azerbaijan)
* National Day (Seychelles)
* Queen Mother's Birthday (Cambodia)
* Waterloo Day (United Kingdom)
References
External links
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*
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{{DEFAULTSORT:June 18
Days of the year
June