1886 Racehorse Deaths
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Events


January–March

* January 1Upper Burma is formally annexed to
British Burma British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
, following its conquest in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of
November November is the eleventh and penultimate month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars, the fourth and last of four months to have a length of 30 days and the fifth and last of five months to have a length of fewer than 31 days. No ...
1885 Events January–March * January 3– 4 – Sino-French War – Battle of Núi Bop: French troops under General Oscar de Négrier defeat a numerically superior Qing Chinese force, in northern Vietnam. * January 4 – ...
. * January 59Robert Louis Stevenson's novella '' Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde'' is published in New York and London. *
January 16 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire. * 378 – General Siyaj K'ak' conquers Tikal, enlarging the domain of King Spear ...
– A resolution is passed in the German Parliament to condemn the Prussian deportations, the politically motivated mass expulsion of ethnic Poles and Jews from Prussia, initiated by
Otto von Bismarck Otto, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (, ; 1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898), born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck, was a conservative German statesman and diplomat. From his origins in the upper class of J ...
. * January 18 – Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. * January 29Karl Benz patents the first successful gasoline-driven automobile, the Benz Patent-Motorwagen (built in
1885 Events January–March * January 3– 4 – Sino-French War – Battle of Núi Bop: French troops under General Oscar de Négrier defeat a numerically superior Qing Chinese force, in northern Vietnam. * January 4 – ...
). *
February 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1579 – The Archdiocese of Manila is made a diocese by a papal bull with Domingo de Salazar being its first bishop. 1601–1900 * 1685 – James II of England and VII of Scotland is proclaimed King upon the death of ...
9Seattle riot of 1886: Anti-Chinese sentiments result in riots in Seattle, Washington. * February 8 – The West End Riots following a popular meeting in Trafalgar Square, London. *
February 14 Events Pre-1600 * 748 – Abbasid Revolution: The Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad province Khorasan, marking the consolidation of the Abbasid revolt. * 842 – Charles the Bald and Louis ...
– The first train load of oranges leaves Los Angeles via the United States transcontinental railroad. * March 3 – The Treaty of Bucharest ends the
Serbo-Bulgarian War The Serbo-Bulgarian War or the Serbian–Bulgarian War ( bg, Сръбско-българска война, ''Srăbsko-bălgarska voyna'', sr, Српско-бугарски рат, ''Srpsko-bugarski rat'') was a war between the Kingdom of Serb ...
in the Balkans. * March 16 – A law establishing the Kiel Canal is adopted in the
German Empire The German Empire (),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people. The term literally denotes an empire – particularly a hereditary ...
. * March 17 &ndash
Carrollton Massacre
20 African Americans are killed in Mississippi. * March 29Wilhelm Steinitz becomes the first recognized World Chess Champion. * March – Gottlieb Daimler assembles his first automobile, in Germany.


April–June

*
April 4 Events Pre-1600 * 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines. * 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground. * 611 – ...
William Ewart Gladstone introduces the First Irish Home Rule Bill in the Parliament of the United Kingdom; it is defeated on June 8. * April 6 – The settlement of Vancouver, British Columbia is incorporated. * April 24 – Father
Augustine Tolton John Augustus Tolton (April 1, 1854 – July 9, 1897), baptized Augustine Tolton, was the first Catholic priest in the United States publicly known to be African American, Black. (The Healy family, Healy brothers, who preceded him, all Passing ( ...
, the first Roman Catholic priest from the United States to identify himself publicly as African American, is ordained in Rome. * April 25Easter occurs on the latest possible date (the next time is in
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 – ...
). * April – The Swedish Dress Reform Society is established. * May 1 – A
general strike A general strike refers to a strike action in which participants cease all economic activity, such as working, to strengthen the bargaining position of a trade union or achieve a common social or political goal. They are organised by large co ...
begins in the United States, which escalates on May 4 into the Haymarket affair in Chicago, and eventually wins the eight-hour day for workers. * May 4Emile Berliner starts work that leads to the invention of the
gramophone A phonograph, in its later forms also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name in the UK since 1910) or since the 1940s called a record player, or more recently a turntable, is a device for the mechanical and analogu ...
. *
May 8 Events Pre-1600 * 453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin. * 413 – Emperor Honorius signs a ...
– American pharmacist Dr.
John Pemberton John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 – August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later bec ...
invents a carbonated beverage that will be named ' Coca-Cola'. * May 15 – Portugal and France agree to regulate the borders of their colonies in Guinea. * May 17 ** '' Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad'': The U.S. Supreme Court rules that
corporations A corporation is an organization—usually a group of people or a company—authorized by the state to act as a single entity (a legal entity recognized by private and public law "born out of statute"; a legal person in legal context) and r ...
have the same rights as living persons. **
Motherwell Football Club Motherwell Football Club is a Scottish professional football club based in Motherwell, North Lanarkshire, which plays in the Scottish Premiership. Motherwell have not dropped out of the top-flight of Scottish football since 1985, and have lif ...
is founded in Scotland. * May 29
John Pemberton John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 – August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later bec ...
begins to advertise Coca-Cola (in '' The Atlanta Journal''). * June 2 – U.S. President Grover Cleveland marries
Frances Folsom Frances Clara Cleveland Preston ( née Folsom born as Frank Clara; July 21, 1864 – October 29, 1947) was an American socialite, education activist, and the first lady of the United States from 1886 to 1889, and again from 1893 to 1897 as ...
in the White House (Washington, D.C.), becoming the only President of the United States to wed in the executive mansion. She is 27 years his junior. * June 3Uganda Martyrs:
Charles Lwanga Charles Lwanga (Luganda: Kaloli Lwanga; 1 January 18603 June 1886) was a Ugandan convert to the Catholic Church who was martyred with a group of his peers and is revered as a saint by both the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion. A memb ...
, 12 other Catholic boys and men, and 9 Anglicans, are burned (and another Catholic speared) to death, at the orders of Kabaka Mwanga II of Buganda in Namugongo. * June 10 – The Mount Tarawera volcano erupts in New Zealand, resulting in the deaths of over 150 people and the destruction of the famous
Pink and White Terraces The Pink and White Terraces ( and ), were natural wonders of New Zealand. They were reportedly the largest silica sinter deposits on earth. Until recently, they were lost and thought destroyed in the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera, while new hy ...
. *
June 12 Events Pre-1600 * 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors. * 1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fr ...
– King Ludwig II of Bavaria is detained as part of a deposition, drowning the following day under mysterious circumstances. Six weeks later his unfinished
Neuschwanstein Castle Neuschwanstein Castle (german: Schloss Neuschwanstein, , Southern Bavarian: ''Schloss Neischwanstoa'') is a 19th-century historicist palace on a rugged hill above the village of Hohenschwangau near Füssen in southwest Bavaria, Germany. The pa ...
is opened to the public. * June 13 – The
Great Vancouver Fire The Great Vancouver Fire destroyed most of the newly incorporated city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, on June 13, 1886. It started as two land clearing fires to the west of the city. The first fire was further away from the city and wa ...
devastates much of Vancouver, British Columbia. * June 25
Arturo Toscanini Arturo Toscanini (; ; March 25, 1867January 16, 1957) was an Italian conductor. He was one of the most acclaimed and influential musicians of the late 19th and early 20th century, renowned for his intensity, his perfectionism, his ear for orch ...
makes his conducting debut, with an Italian opera company visiting Rio de Janeiro. * June 30 – The
Royal Holloway College Royal Holloway, University of London (RHUL), formally incorporated as Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, is a public research university and a constituent college of the federal University of London. It has six schools, 21 academic departm ...
for women is opened by Queen Victoria, near London, England.


July–September

* July 3Karl Benz officially unveils the Benz Patent Motorwagen. *
July 9 Events Pre-1600 *118 – Hadrian, who became emperor a year previously on Trajan's death, makes his entry into Rome. * 381 – The end of the First Council of Christian bishops convened in Constantinople by the Roman Emperor Theodos ...
– American inventor
Charles M. Hall Charles Martin Hall (December 6, 1863 – December 27, 1914) was an American inventor, businessman, and chemist. He is best known for his invention in 1886 of an inexpensive method for producing aluminum, which became the first metal to att ...
files a patent for his inexpensive method of refining aluminium (discovered on February 23); independently and near-simultaneously discovered in France by Paul Héroult it becomes known as the Hall–Héroult process. * July 23Steve Brodie is reported to have made a jump from the
Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is a hybrid cable-stayed/ suspension bridge in New York City, spanning the East River between the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. Opened on May 24, 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge was the first fixed crossing of the East River ...
, a claim subsequently disputed. *
July 25 Events Pre-1600 * 306 – Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops. * 315 – The Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum in Rome to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge. ...
Robert Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury ( Conservative Party (UK)) becomes Great Britain's 30th Prime Minister. *
August 13 Events Pre-1600 * 29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes. * 523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas. * 554 – Em ...
Nagasaki Incident The , also known as the Nagasaki―Qing Navy Incident (長崎清国水兵事件), was an August 1886 riot involving Chinese Beiyang Fleet sailors in Nagasaki. Outline On 1 August 1886 ( Meiji 19), the Qing dynasty's Beiyang Fleet, consist ...
: Chinese troops riot during shore leave in Nagasaki, Japan. *
August 19 Events Pre-1600 *295 BC – The first temple to Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility, is dedicated by Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges during the Third Samnite War. *43 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, later know ...
– The Christian Union (Church of God) is established. * August 20 – A massive hurricane demolishes the town of Indianola, Texas. * August 31 – The 7.0 Charleston earthquake affects southeastern South Carolina, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''Extreme''); 60 people are killed, and damage is estimated at $5–6 million. *
September 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1145 – The main altar of Lund Cathedral, at the time seat of the archiepiscopal see of all the Nordic countries, is consecrated. * 1173 – The widow Stamira sacrifices herself in order to raise the siege of Ancon ...
Grasshopper Club Zürich Grasshopper Club Zürich, commonly referred to as simply GC, GCZ, or Grasshoppers, is a multisports club based in Zürich, Switzerland. The oldest and best known department of the club is its football team. With 27 titles, Grasshopper holds the ...
is founded as the first football club in the Swiss city of Zürich by English students. * September 4American Indian Wars: After almost 30 years of fighting,
Apache The Apache () are a group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, which include the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Mimbreño, Ndendahe (Bedonkohe or Mogollon and Nednhi or Carrizaleño an ...
leader
Geronimo Geronimo ( apm, Goyaałé, , ; June 16, 1829 – February 17, 1909) was a prominent leader and medicine man from the Bedonkohe band of the Ndendahe Apache people. From 1850 to 1886, Geronimo joined with members of three other Central Apache ba ...
surrenders, with his last band of warriors, to General
Nelson Miles Nelson Appleton Miles (August 8, 1839 – May 15, 1925) was an American military general who served in the American Civil War, the American Indian Wars, and the Spanish–American War. From 1895 to 1903, Miles served as the last Commanding Gen ...
, at Skeleton Canyon in Arizona. * September 9 – The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is signed. * September 21 – American physicist
William Stanley Jr. William Stanley Jr. (November 28, 1858 – May 14, 1916) was an American physicist born in Brooklyn, New York. During his career, he obtained 129 patents covering a variety of electric devices. In 1913, he also patented an all-steel vacuum bot ...
patents the first practical alternating current transformer device, the
induction coil An induction coil or "spark coil" (archaically known as an inductorium or Ruhmkorff coil after Heinrich Rühmkorff) is a type of electrical transformer used to produce high-voltage pulses from a low-voltage direct current (DC) supply. p.98 To ...
.


October–December

* October 7 – Spain abolishes
slavery in Cuba Slavery in Cuba was a portion of the larger Atlantic Slave Trade that primarily supported Spanish plantation owners engaged in the sugarcane trade. It was practised on the island of Cuba from the 16th century until it was abolished by Spanish ro ...
. * October 24 – The British merchant vessel ''Normanton'' sinks off the coast of Japan, triggering the
Normanton incident The was a set of reactions and events surrounding the sinking of a British merchant vessel named ''Normanton'' off the coast of what is now Japan's Wakayama Prefecture on October 24, 1886. When the Normanton ran aground, the ship's officers app ...
. * October 28 – In
New York Harbor New York Harbor is at the mouth of the Hudson River where it empties into New York Bay near the East River tidal estuary, and then into the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast of the United States. It is one of the largest natural harbors in t ...
, U.S. President Grover Cleveland dedicates the
Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty (''Liberty Enlightening the World''; French: ''La Liberté éclairant le monde'') is a List of colossal sculpture in situ, colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the U ...
, a gift from France. The ensuing spontaneous celebration in New York City leads to the first ticker tape parade. *
November November is the eleventh and penultimate month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars, the fourth and last of four months to have a length of 30 days and the fifth and last of five months to have a length of fewer than 31 days. No ...
– The extremely harsh
winter of 1886–87 in the United States Winter is the coldest season of the year in polar and temperate climates. It occurs after autumn and before spring. The tilt of Earth's axis causes seasons; winter occurs when a hemisphere is oriented away from the Sun. Different cultures de ...
begins, killing tens of thousands of cattle on the
Great Plains The Great Plains (french: Grandes Plaines), sometimes simply "the Plains", is a broad expanse of flatland in North America. It is located west of the Mississippi River and east of the Rocky Mountains, much of it covered in prairie, steppe, an ...
of North America. *
November 1 Events Pre-1600 * 365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities. * 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, ...
– The biggest Buddhist boys' school in Sri Lanka,
Ananda College ''Appamādo Amathapadan'' (Buddhist quote from the Apramada Vagga in the Dhammapada) , motto_translation = Heedfulness, Punctuality leads to Nirvana , location = P De S Kularatne Mawatha , city = Colom ...
, is founded in Colombo. * November 3 – In the British Raj, what will become one of the biggest boys' schools in Pakistan,
Aitchison College Aitchison College ( ur, ایچیسن کالج) is an independent, semi-private boys school for boarding and day students from grade 1–13 in Lahore, Pakistan. It has a tradition of providing an education that uses academics, sports, and co-curri ...
, Lahore, is founded under the auspices of Sir Charles Umpherston Aitchison. *
November 11 Events Pre-1600 * 308 – At Carnuntum, Emperor ''emeritus'' Diocletian confers with Galerius, ''Augustus'' of the East, and Maximianus, the recently returned former ''Augustus'' of the West, in an attempt to end the civil wars of the T ...
Heinrich Hertz verifies the existence of
electromagnetic waves In physics, electromagnetic radiation (EMR) consists of waves of the electromagnetic (EM) field, which propagate through space and carry momentum and electromagnetic radiant energy. It includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, (visible) lig ...
, at the
University of Karlsruhe The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT; german: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie) is a public research university in Karlsruhe, Germany. The institute is a national research center of the Helmholtz Association. KIT was created in 2009 w ...
. * November 14 – German inventor
Friedrich Soennecken Friedrich Soennecken (20 September 1848 – 2 July 1919) was an entrepreneur and inventor. He was the founder of Soennecken, a German office supplier. Soennecken was born in Iserlohn-Dröschede, Sauerland in 1848, the son of a blacksmith. On ...
first develops the hole puncher, a type of office tool capable of punching small holes in paper. *
November 15 Events Pre-1600 * 655 – Battle of the Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria. *1315 – Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy: The Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushes the army of Leopold I in the Battle of Morg ...
– A worldwide home appliance and power tool brand,
Robert Bosch GmbH Robert Bosch GmbH (; ), commonly known as Bosch and stylized as BOSCH, is a German multinational engineering and technology company headquartered in Gerlingen, Germany. The company was founded by Robert Bosch in Stuttgart in 1886. Bosch is 9 ...
was founded in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. *
November 30 Events Pre-1600 * 978 – Franco-German war of 978–980: Holy Roman Emperor Otto II lifts the siege of Paris and withdraws. 1601–1900 * 1707 – Queen Anne's War: The second Siege of Pensacola comes to end with the failure of the Br ...
– The '' Folies Bergère'' stages its first revue in Paris. * December 11 – London Association football club
Arsenal An arsenal is a place where arms and ammunition are made, maintained and repaired, stored, or issued, in any combination, whether privately or publicly owned. Arsenal and armoury (British English) or armory (American English) are mostly ...
, founded as Dial Square by workers at the
Royal Arsenal The Royal Arsenal, Woolwich is an establishment on the south bank of the River Thames in Woolwich in south-east London, England, that was used for the manufacture of armaments and ammunition, proofing, and explosives research for the Britis ...
in Woolwich, play their first match (on the
Isle of Dogs The Isle of Dogs is a large peninsula bounded on three sides by a large meander in the River Thames in East London, England, which includes the Cubitt Town, Millwall and Canary Wharf districts. The area was historically part of the Manor, Ham ...
). The club is renamed Royal Arsenal soon afterwards, supposedly on December 25. *
December 17 Events Pre-1600 * 497 BC – The first Saturnalia festival was celebrated in ancient Rome. * 546 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoths under king Totila plunder the city, by bribing the Byzantine garrison. * 920 – Romanos I Lekap ...
– English adventurer Thomas Stevens concludes the first circumnavigation by
bicycle A bicycle, also called a pedal cycle, bike or cycle, is a human-powered or motor-powered assisted, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. A is called a cyclist, or bicyclist. Bic ...
in Yokohama, having set out on his
penny-farthing The penny-farthing, also known as a high wheel, high wheeler or ordinary, is an early type of bicycle. It was popular in the 1870s and 1880s, with its large front wheel providing high speeds (owing to its travelling a large distance for every r ...
from San Francisco in 1884.


Date unknown

* Addis Ababa is founded in the Ethiopian Empire. * The village of Skorenovac is founded, mostly by Székelys, Székely Hungarians. * Scotch whisky distiller William Grant & Sons is founded. * Yorkshire Tea is established in Harrogate, England. * Johnson & Johnson, which becomes a multinational brand, begins manufacturing healthcare products in New Jersey, United States. * Emily Ruete publishes her landmark memoir, ''Memoirs of an Arabian Princess: An Autobiography''. * Bedford Blues, Bedford Rugby Club is formed in England. * Horse-drawn streetcars in Austria-Hungary, France, Germany and Great Britain are carrying c. 900 million riders per year. *Avon Products, a cosmetics and household brand on worldwide, founded in New York City, United States. *Food product and Food processing, processing brand, Del Monte Foods was founded in California, United States.


Births


January–February

* January 2 –Florence Lawrence, Canadian-born actress (d. 1938) * January 5 –Markus Reiner, Israeli scientist (d. 1976) * January 7 –Amedeo Maiuri, Neapolitan archaeologist (d. 1963) * January 11 ** George Zucco, English–born character actor (d. 1960) ** Chester Conklin, American actor (d. 1971) * January 13 – Sophie Tucker, Russian-born singer, comedian (d. 1966) * January 14 –Hugh Lofting, English-born author (d. 1947) * January 17 –Joe Masseria, Italian-born American gangster (d. 1931) * January 18 –Clara Nordström, German writer, translator (d. 1962) * January 25 – Wilhelm Furtwängler, German conductor (d. 1954) * January 27 – Frank Nitti, Italian-born American gangster (d.
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 – ...
) * January 28 ** Hidetsugu Yagi, Japanese electrical engineer (d. 1976) ** Sam McDaniel, African-American actor (d. 1962) * January 31 – Alfonso López Pumarejo, 14th and 16th President of Colombia (d. 1959) * February 2 – Frank Lloyd, English-born film director, scriptwriter and producer (d. 1960) * February 4 – Edward Sheldon, American playwright (d. 1946) * February 7 – Yehezkel Abramsky, eminent Russian-born rabbi, head of the London Beth Din for 17 years (d. 1976) * February 8 – Charles Ruggles, American actor (d. 1970) * February 9 – Edwin Maxwell (actor), Edwin Maxwell, Irish actor (d. 1948) * February 12 – Margarita Fischer, American silent film actress (d. 1975) * February 17 – Aeneas Francon Williams, English-born missionary, Church of Scotland minister, writer and poet (d. 1971) * February 19 – José Abad Santos, Filipino jurist, lawyer (d. 1942) * February 22 – Oskar Kokoschka, Austrian artist and poet (d. 1980) * February 27 – Hugo Black, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1971)


March–April

* March 2 ** Willis H. O'Brien, American stop motion animator (d. 1962) ** Vittorio Pozzo, Italian football player and manager (d. 1968) ** Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg, German general (d. 1974) * March 3 – Tore Ørjasæter, Norwegian poet (d. 1968) * March 4 – Kazimierz Świtalski, Polish diplomat, politician, soldier and military officer, 18th Prime Minister of Poland (d. 1962) * March 6 ** Saburō Kurusu, Japanese diplomat (d. 1954) ** Ola Solberg, Norwegian newspaper editor, politician (d. 1977) ** Nella Walker, American actress, vaudevillian (d. 1971) * March 7 **Virginia Pearson, American silent film actress (d. 1958) **Jacques Majorelle, French painter (d. 1962) * March 8 – Edward Calvin Kendall, American chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1972) * March 9 – Robert L. Eichelberger, American general (d. 1961) * March 11 – Edward Rydz-Śmigły, Polish politician, Marshal of Poland (d. 1941) * March 15 – Sergey Kirov, Soviet revolutionary (d. 1934) * March 18 ** Edward Everett Horton, American actor (d. 1970) ** Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière, German U-boat ace (d. 1941) * March 19 – Giuseppe Mario Bellanca, Giuseppe Bellanca, Italian-born American airplane designer, manufacturer (d. 1960) * March 20 – Murder of Grace Brown, Grace Brown, American murder victim whose story became a famous court case (d. 1906) * March 22 – Kálmán Darányi, 31st Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1939) * March 24 – Edward Weston, American photographer (d. 1958) * March 25 – Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople (d. 1972) * March 27 ** Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, German architect (d. 1969) ** Wladimir Burliuk, Ukrainian artist (d. 1917) * April 2 – Reginald Barker, American film director (d. 1945) *
April 4 Events Pre-1600 * 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines. * 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground. * 611 – ...
– William R. Munroe, American admiral (d. 1966) * April 8 – Margaret Ayer Barnes, American playwright, novelist, and short-story writer (d. 1967) * April 5 – Gustavo Jiménez, President of Peru (d. 1933) * April 14 – Ernst Robert Curtius, Alsatian philologist (d. 1956) * April 15 – Tadeusz Kutrzeba, Polish general (d. 1947) * April 16 ** Ernst Thälmann, German Communist Leader (d. 1944) ** Margaret Woodrow Wilson, American singer; Woodrow Wilson, Presidential daughter (d. 1944) * April 21 – Gheorghe Cialâk, Romanian general (d. 1977) * April 25 ** Marie Brémont, French supercentenarian, last surviving person born in 1886 (d. 2001) ** Vasile Atanasiu, Romanian general (d. 1964) * April 26 – Ma Rainey, American singer (d. 1939) * April 30 – Dick Elliott, American actor (d. 1961)


May–June

* May 2 – Gottfried Benn, German poet (d. 1956) * May 3 – Marcel Dupré, French composer (d. 1971) * May 4 – Aubrey Abbott, Australian politician and administrator of the Northern Territory (d. 1975) * May 10 ** Karl Barth, Swiss Protestant theologian (d. 1968) ** Felix Ysagun Manalo, first Executive Minister (''Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan'') of the ''Iglesia ni Cristo'' (d. 1963) ** Olaf Stapledon, British author, philosopher (d. 1950) * May 17 – King Alfonso XIII of Spain (d. 1941) * May 18 – Ture Nerman, Swedish communist leader (d. 1969) * May 20 – John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever, British businessman (d. 1971) * May 26 – Al Jolson, American entertainer (d. 1950) * June 2 – Grover Whalen, American politician (d. 1962) * June 3 – Benjamin McCandlish, Governor of Guam (d. 1975) * June 6 – William A. Glassford, American admiral (d. 1958) * June 7 – Henri Coandă, Romanian aerodynamics pioneer (d. 1972) * June 9 – Kosaku Yamada, Japanese composer, conductor (d. 1965) * June 18 – George Mallory, English climber (d. 1924) * June 21 – William Ibbett, English submariner (d. 1975) * June 23 – Olaf M. Hustvedt, American admiral (d. 1978) * June 24 ** Ion Gigurtu, 42nd Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1959) ** George Shiels, Northern Irish dramatist (d. 1949) * June 25 ** Alimihan Seyiti, Chinese supercentenarian ** Henry H. Arnold, Henry "Hap" Arnold, American general, aviation pioneer (d. 1950) * June 27 ** Sally Crute, American actress (d. 1971) ** Carroll McComas, American actress (d. 1962) * June 28 – Hitoshi Imamura, Japanese general (d. 1968) * June 29 ** Robert C. Giffen, American admiral (d. 1962) ** Robert Schuman, German-French politician, a Founding fathers of the European Union, founding father of the European Union (d. 1963)


July–August

* July 3 ** Giovanni Battista Caproni, Italian aeronautical, civil, and electrical engineer, aircraft designer, and industrialist (d. 1957) ** Raymond A. Spruance, American admiral, ambassador (d. 1969) * July 5 ** Willem Drees, Dutch politician, prime minister, and centenarian (d. 1988) ** Oskar Leimgruber, Swiss politician (d. 1976) * July 6 – Lou Skuce, Canadian cartoonist (d. 1951) * July 12 – Jean Hersholt, Danish-born actor (d. 1956) * July 15 **Arthur L. Bristol, American admiral (d. 1942) **William Edmunds (actor), William Edmunds, Italian stage, screen character actor (d. 1981) * July 16 – Frank Hastings Griffin, American engineer (d. 1974) * July 18 – Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr., American general (d. 1945) * July 19 ** Edward Sloman, English silent film director, actor, screenwriter and radio broadcaster (d. 1972) ** Michael Fekete, Hungarian-born Israeli mathematician (d. 1957) * July 21 – Masaomi Yasuoka, Japanese general (d. 1948) * July 23 – Walter H. Schottky, German physicist (d. 1976) * July 24 – Jun'ichirō Tanizaki, Japanese writer (d. 1965) *
July 25 Events Pre-1600 * 306 – Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops. * 315 – The Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum in Rome to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge. ...
– Bror von Blixen-Finecke, Danish big-game hunter (d. 1946) * July 31 – Fred Quimby, American film producer (d. 1965) * August 2 – John Alexander Douglas McCurdy, John A.D. McCurdy, Canadian aviation pioneer, Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (d. 1961) * August 6 – Inez Milholland, American suffragist, labor lawyer, World War I correspondent and public speaker (d. 1916) * August 12 – Campbell Tait, Governor of Southern Rhodesia (d. 1946) * August 20 – Paul Tillich, German-American Christian existentialist philosopher, theologian (d. 1965) * August 26 – Ceferino Namuncurá, Argentine Roman Catholic lay brother and blessed (d. 1905) * August 27 ** Nicolette Bruining, Dutch theologian, humanitarian (d. 1963) ** Rebecca Helferich Clarke, English composer, violist (d. 1979) ** Eric Coates, English composer (d. 1957) * August 28 – Andrew Higgins, American boatbuilder, industrialist (d. 1952)


September–October

*
September 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1145 – The main altar of Lund Cathedral, at the time seat of the archiepiscopal see of all the Nordic countries, is consecrated. * 1173 – The widow Stamira sacrifices herself in order to raise the siege of Ancon ...
** Tarsila do Amaral, Brazilian painter, considered to be one of the leading Latin American modernist artists (d. 1973) ** Othmar Schoeck, Swiss composer (d. 1957) * September 4 – Albert Orsborn, the 6th General of The Salvation Army (d. 1967) * September 5 – Nell Brinkley, American illustrator, comic artist (d. 1944) * September 8 – Siegfried Sassoon, British poet (d. 1967) * September 11 – John H. Hester, American general (d. 1976) * September 13 – Robert Robinson (organic chemist), Robert Robinson, British chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975) * September 14 – Jan Masaryk, Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia (d. 1948) * September 16 – Jean Arp, Alsatian sculptor, painter, and poet (d. 1966) * September 20 **Charles Williams (UK writer), Charles Williams, British author (d. 1945) **John Murray Anderson, American actor, dancer, theatre director (d. 1954) * September 24 ** Roberto María Ortiz, President of Argentina (d. 1942) ** Edward Bach, English metaphysician, homeopath (d. 1936) * September 25 – Nobutake Kondō, Japanese admiral (d. 1953) * September 26 – Archibald Hill, English physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1977) * September 28 – Alice Hollister, American silent film actress (d. 1973) * October 2 – Jisaburō Ozawa, Japanese admiral (d. 1966) * October 3 – Alain-Fournier, Henri Alban-Fournier, French author of ''Le Grand Meaulnes'' (d. 1914) * October 6 – Edwin Fischer, Swiss pianist, conductor (d. 1960) * October 11 – Conrad Helfrich, Dutch admiral (d. 1962) * October 15 – Jonas H. Ingram, American admiral (d. 1952) * October 16 – David Ben-Gurion, first Prime Minister of Israel (d. 1973) * October 17 **Andrej Bicenko, Russian fresco painter, muralist (d. 1985) **Spring Byington, American actress (d. 1971) * October 22 – Oscar Griswold, American general (d. 1959) * October 30 – Zoë Akins, American playwright, poet, and author (d. 1958)


November–December

*
November 1 Events Pre-1600 * 365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities. * 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, ...
**Gheorghe Băgulescu, Romanian general and diplomat (d. 1963) **Hermann Broch, Austrian author (d. 1951) * November 2 – Gheorghe Tătărescu, 2-time prime minister of Romania (d. 1957) * November 6 – André Marty, French Communist Party leader (d. 1956) * November 9 ** Edward Lindberg, American Olympic athlete (d. 1978) ** Ed Wynn, American actor (d. 1966) * November 10 – Walden L. Ainsworth, Walden L. "Pug" Ainsworth, American admiral (d. 1960) *
November 11 Events Pre-1600 * 308 – At Carnuntum, Emperor ''emeritus'' Diocletian confers with Galerius, ''Augustus'' of the East, and Maximianus, the recently returned former ''Augustus'' of the West, in an attempt to end the civil wars of the T ...
– Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi, 11th Prime Minister of Iraq (d. 1969) * November 12 – Alfonso de Orleans y Borbón, Spanish prince, military aviator (d. 1975) *
November 15 Events Pre-1600 * 655 – Battle of the Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria. *1315 – Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy: The Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushes the army of Leopold I in the Battle of Morg ...
– René Guénon, French-Egyptian author (d. 1951) * November 17 – Walter Terence Stace, British philosopher (d. 1967) * November 18 – Ferenc Münnich, 47th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1967) * November 20 – Karl von Frisch, Austrian zoologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1982) * November 26 – Margaret Caroline Anderson, American publisher, editor (d. 1973) * December 3 – Manne Siegbahn, Swedish physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1978) * December 5 – Rose Wilder Lane, American author (d. 1968) * December 8 – Diego Rivera, Mexican painter (d. 1957) * December 10 – Victor McLaglen, English actor, boxer (d. 1959) * December 12 – Owen Moore, Irish actor (d. 1939) * December 18 ** Heisuke Abe, Japanese general (d.
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 – ...
) ** Ty Cobb, American baseball player and a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, Baseball Hall of Fame (d. 1961) * December 19 – Charles M. Cooke Jr., American admiral (d. 1970) * December 25 **Gotthard Heinrici, German general (d. 1971) **Kid Ory, American jazz musician (d. 1973) * December 26 – Gyula Gömbös, 30th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1936) * December 30 – Austin Osman Spare, English artist, magician (d. 1956)


Date unknown

* Khaled Chehab, 2-Time Prime Minister of Lebanon (d. 1978) * Émile Eddé, 4th Prime Minister and 3rd President of Lebanon (d. 1949) * Abdur Rahim Khan (governor), Abdur Rahim Khan, Afghan governor of Herat (d. unknown)


Deaths


January–June

*
January 16 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire. * 378 – General Siyaj K'ak' conquers Tikal, enlarging the domain of King Spear ...
– Amilcare Ponchielli, Italian composer (b. 1834) * January 18 – Baldassare Verazzi, Italian painter (b. 1819) * January 26 – David Rice Atchison, American politician (b. 1807) * February 9 – Winfield Scott Hancock, Union general of the American Civil War, Democratic political candidate (b. 1824) * February 10 – Laura Don, American actress (b. 1852) * February 12 – Horatio Seymour, List of Governors of New York, 18th Governor of New York, 1868 United States presidential election, 1868 Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party presidential nominee (b. 1810) * February 15 – Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell, British politician (b. 1813) * February 18 – Dave Rudabaugh, American outlaw, gunfighter (b. 1854) * February 24 – Hugh Stowell Brown, Manx people, Manx preacher (b. 1823) * March 9 – William S. Clark, American chemist (b. 1826) * March 17 – Pierre-Jules Hetzel, French editor, publisher (b. 1814) * April 9 – Joseph Victor von Scheffel, German poet (b. 1826) * April 16 – Andrew Nicholl, Northern Irish painter (b. 1804) * April 20 – Louis Melsens, Belgian chemist and physicist (b. 1814) * April 27 – Henry Hobson Richardson, American architect (b. 1838) * May 9 – Facundo Bacardí, Cuban rum manufacturer (b. 1814) * May 15 – Emily Dickinson, American poet (b. 1830) * May 17 – John Deere (inventor), John Deere, American inventor (b. 1804) * May 23 – Leopold von Ranke, German historian (b. 1795) * June 13 ** Bernhard von Gudden, German neuroanatomist and psychiatrist (b. 1824) ** King Ludwig II of Bavaria (b. 1845) * June 19 – Sir Charles Trevelyan, British civil servant and colonial administrator (b. 1807) * June 21 – Daniel Dunglas Home, Scottish medium (b. 1833)


July–December

* July 1 – Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich, German geologist (b. 1806) * July 4 ** Poundmaker, Aboriginal Canadian leader (b. c. 1842) ** Prince Arisugawa Takahito, Japanese Prince (b. 1813) * July 16 – Ned Buntline (Edward Zane Carroll Judson Sr.), American publisher, dime novelist and publicist (b. 1821) *
July 25 Events Pre-1600 * 306 – Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops. * 315 – The Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum in Rome to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge. ...
– Eliza Lynch, First Lady of Paraguay (b. 1833) * July 31 – Franz Liszt, Hungarian pianist, composer (b. 1811) * August 4 – Samuel J. Tilden, List of Governors of New York, 25th Governor of New York, 1876 United States presidential election, 1876 Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party presidential nominee (b. 1814) * August 9 ** Samuel Ferguson, Sir Samuel Ferguson, Northern Irish poet, artist (b. 1810) ** Bill Smith (outfielder), Bill Smith, Major League Baseball player (b. 1865) * August 11 – Lydia Koidula, Estonian poet (b. 1843) * August 16 – Ramakrishna Paramhansa, Indian spiritual figure (b. 1836) * August 30 – Ferris Jacobs Jr., American politician (b. 1836) * September 3 – William W. Snow, American politician (b. 1812) * September 4 – Benjamin F. Cheatham, Confederate general (b. 1820) * September 14 – Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard, American land speculator (b. 1802) * September 25 – Hannah T. King, British-born American writer and pioneer (b. 1808) * October 6 – Edward William Godwin, English architect (b. 1833) * October 8 – Austin F. Pike, American politician from New Hampshire (b. 1819) * October 9 – Jean-Jacques Uhrich, French general (b. 1802) * November 4 – James Martin (premier), Sir James Martin, 4th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1820) * November 18 – Chester A. Arthur, 21st President of the United States (b. 1829) * November 20 – William Bliss Baker, American painter (b. 1859) * November 21 – Charles Francis Adams Sr., American historical editor, politician and diplomat (b. 1807) * December 8 ** Isaac Lea, American conchologist, geologist and publisher (b. 1792) ** William Fraser Tolmie, Scottish-Canadian scientist, politician (b. 1812) * December 26 – John A. Logan, American soldier, political leader (b. 1826)


Date unknown

* Harriet Bates, American author (b. 1856)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:1886 1886,