Beginning shortly after the city's incorporation as a city in 1846, elections have been held in the

mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...

Manchester, New Hampshire Manchester is a city in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. It is the most populous city in New Hampshire. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 115,644. Manchester is, along with Nashua, one of two seats of New Hamp ...

. The following article provides information on the elections for mayor in the city during the 19th century.

Election laws and history

The rules of the original 1846 city charter, in effect for the city's earliest elections, required that, to be elected, a candidate needed to receive a majority of the vote in a mayoral election. If no candidate received a majority, or if the winning candidate refused to take office, further election(s) would be held until an election produced a candidate with a majority of the vote. From 1846 to 1857, mayors served for a one-year term, expiring on the third Tuesday in March. From 1857 to 1872, the mayor's term expired on the last day of December. In 1873, the term ended annually on the third Tuesday in March, up until 1880, when it became a two-year term.

1846

The 1846 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral elections were held to elect the

. The first election was part of the first municipal election held after Manchester formally became a city (having previously been a town), which was held on August 19, 1846. The August municipal election's mayoral election, however, failed to produce a winner, as first-place finisher

Hiram Brown Hiram Brown (January 23, 1801 – September 7, 1890) was an American politician who served as the first mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. Background Before he was mayor, Brown worked for the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company supervising the stonew ...

fell 17 votes shy of the majority threshold needed to win the election. A second election was held on September 1, which saw Brown win a majority. The candidates in the August election were Hiram Brown, Thomas Brown, William C. Clarke, James McQueston, William Stephens, James Wilkins. Hiram Brown was affiliated with the Whig Party, Thomas Brown was affiliated with the Abolition Party, and Clarke was affiliated with the

Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...

. Candidates in the September 1 election were Hiram Brown, Thomas Brown, Issac C. Flanders, Jacob F. James, William Stephens, and J. Sullivan Wiggin. Flanders was affiliated with the Democratic Party.

1847

The 1847 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral elections were held on March 10, March 31, April 30, and May 22, 1847, to elect the

. The conclusive fourth election saw the election of Jacob F. James. In the first three elections, no candidate had managed to reach the required majority threshold to win election. In the fourth election, Jacob F. James won election by receiving a majority of the vote.

1848

The 1848 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral elections were held on March 18, April 8, and April 26, 1848, to elect the

. The conclusive third election saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Jacob F. James. In the first two elections, no candidate had managed to reach the required majority threshold to win election. In the third election, Jacob F. James won election by receiving a majority of the vote. The initial March 18 election had coincided with the elections for the city's

aldermen An alderman is a member of a municipal assembly or council in many jurisdictions founded upon English law. The term may be titular, denoting a high-ranking member of a borough or county council, a council member chosen by the elected members them ...

1849

The 1849 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral elections were held in April, May, and October 1849, to elect the

. The conclusive third election saw the election of Warren L. Lane. In the first two elections, no candidate had managed to reach the required majority threshold to win election. In the third election, Warren L. Lane won election by receiving a majority of the vote. The third election coincided with the October elections for the city's

1850

The 1850 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of Moses Fellows, who unseated incumbent mayor Warren L. Lane. Fellows and Lane were the only two candidates running in the election, which coincided with the city's

alderman An alderman is a member of a Municipal government, municipal assembly or council in many Jurisdiction, jurisdictions founded upon English law. The term may be titular, denoting a high-ranking member of a borough or county council, a council membe ...

ic elections.

1851

The 1851 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the reelection of Moses Fellows, who defeated challengers Walter French, Alonzo Smith, and D.L. Stevens. The election coincided with the city's

ic elections.

1852

The 1852 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of Frederick Smyth, who defeated Walter French, the only other candidate running in the election. The election coincided with the city's

ic elections.

1853

The 1853 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the reelection of Frederick Smyth, who defeated challenger Stevens James, the only other candidate running in the election. The election coincided with the city's

ic elections.

1854

The 1854 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held in March 1854 to elect the

. It saw the reelection of Frederick Smyth, who defeated challenger William C. Clarke, the only other candidate running in the election. This made Clarke the first mayor of the city to be elected to a third term. The election coincided with the city's

ic elections.

1855

The 1855 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held in March 1855 to elect the

. It saw the election of Theodore T. Abbott, who defeated Frederick G. Stark, the only other candidate running in the election. The election coincided with the city's

ic elections.

1856 (March)

The March 1856 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the reelection of Theodore T. Abbott, who defeated challenger George W. Morrison, the only other candidate running in the election. The election coincided with the city's

ic elections.

1856 (November)

The November 1856 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of Jacob F. James to a third nonconsecutive term. James defeated Isaac C. Flanders, the only other candidate running in the election. The election coincided with the city's

ic elections.

1857

The 1857 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of Alonzo Smith, who defeated both Edward W. Harringon and incumbent mayor Jacob F. James.

1858

The 1858 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of Edward W. Harrington, who unseated incumbent mayor Alonzo Smith.

1859

The 1859 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the reelection of Edward W. Harrington, who defeated challenger Bradbury Cilley.

1860

The 1860 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of David A. Bunton, who defeated Bradbury Cilley.

1861

The 1861 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the reelection of David A. Bunton, who defeated challenger James A. Weston.

1862

The 1862 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the reelection of Theodore T. Abbott to a third nonconsecutive term. Abbott defeated Theodore T. Abbott.

1863

The 1863 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of Frederick Smyth to a fourth nonconsecutive term, making him the first mayor of the city to be elected to a fourth term. Smyth was elected nearly unanimously, with the remainder of the vote being a scattering of

write-in A write-in candidate is a candidate whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to cast a vote for the candidate by physically writing in the person's name on the ballot. Depending on electoral law it may be poss ...

votes, with no single individual receiving more than five write-in votes.

1864

The 1864 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of Darwin J. Daniels, who defeated Joseph Kidder.

1865

The 1865 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held in August 1865 to elect the

. It was held in August after the

death in office A death in office is the death of a person who was incumbent of an office-position until the time of death. Such deaths have been usually due to natural causes, but they are also caused by accidents, suicides, disease and assassinations. The death ...

of mayor Darwin J. Daniels. It saw the election of

John Hosley John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second E ...

, who defeated Joseph B. Clark.

1866

The 1866 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of Joseph B. Clark, who defeated former mayor Edward W. Harrington.

1867

The 1867 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of James A. Weston, who unseated incumbent mayor Joseph B. Clark.

1868

The 1868 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of Isaac W. Smith, who unseated incumbent mayor James A. Weston.

1869

The 1869 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of James A. Weston, who was elected to a second nonconsecutive term by unseating incumbent mayor Isaac W. Smith.

1870

The 1870 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the reelection of James A. Weston to a third overall term, defeating Peter Chandler and Andrew C. Wallace.

1871

The 1871 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of

Person Colby Cheney Person Colby Cheney (February 25, 1828 – June 19, 1901) was a paper manufacturer, abolitionist and Republican politician from Manchester, New Hampshire. He was the 35th governor of New Hampshire and later represented the state in the United St ...

, who defeated former mayor John Holsey.

1872

The 1872 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on December 10, 1872, to elect the

. It saw the election of Charles H. Bartlett, who defeated Joseph Kidder.

1873

The 1873 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of James A. Weston to a second nonconsecutive term. Weston defeated Charles Kenniston and incumbent mayor John P. Newell (who had been appointed by the city's

and Common Council after the resignation of Person C. Cheney).

1875

The 1875 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of Alpheus Gay, who defeated Ira Cross and Charles Kennison.

1876

The 1876 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of Ira Cross, who defeated incumbent mayor Alpheus Gay.

1877

The 1877 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the reelection of Ira Cross, who defeated Ezra W. Bartlett and former mayor Alpheus Gay.

1878 (March)

The March 1878 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of John L. Kelly, who defeated Richard Goodwin and former mayor Alpheus Gay.

1878 (November)

The November 1878 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the reelection of John L. Kelly, who defeated Andrew C. Wallace.

1880

The 1880 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of Horace B. Putnam, who defeated Frank Dowst. This was the first election after the city's mayoral terms were extended from one-year to two-years.

1882

The 1882 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the reelection of Horace B. Putnam, who defeated former mayor Alpheus Gay.

1884

The 1884 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of George H. Stearns, who defeated Joseph Kidder and Lewis Simons.

1886

The 1886 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of John Holsey to a second nonconsecutive term. Holsey defeated Albert Tasker and incumbent mayor George H. Stearns.

1888

The 1888 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of David B. Varney, who defeated William Corey and Augustus Stevens.

1890

The 1890 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of Edgar J. Knowlton, who defeated Thomas W. Lane and Augustus Stevens.

1892

The 1892 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the reelection of Edgar J. Knowlton, who defeated John C. Bickford and Augustus Stevens.

1894

The 1894 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the election of

Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...

candidate William C. Clarke, who defeated Democratic candidate Charles C. Hayes,

People's People's, branded as ''People's Viennaline'' until May 2018, and legally ''Altenrhein Luftfahrt GmbH'', is an Austrian airline headquartered in Vienna. It operates scheduled and charter passenger flights mainly from its base at St. Gallen-Altenr ...

candidate Sumner F. Claflin, and

Prohibition Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcoholic ...

candidate John Gillis.

1896

The 1896 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the reelection of William C. Clarke, who defeated John Bickford, Sumner F. Claflin, and Charles C. Hayes.

1898

The 1898 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the reelection of William C. Clarke to a third consecutive term. Clarke defeated Charles C. Hayes and Earle Payne.

1900

The 1900 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the

. It saw the reelection of

incumbent William C. Clarke to a fourth consecutive term. Clarke defeated Democratic candidate James Sullivan. Clarke was the second mayor of the city to win election to a fourth term (after Frederick Smyth did so in

1863 Events January–March * January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate states an official war goal. It proclaims t ...

), and the first to win a fourth ''consecutive'' term.

References

{{Reflist 19th 19th century in New Hampshire