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On August 12, 1853, two Providence and Worcester Railroad passenger trains collided head-on in
Valley Falls, Rhode Island Valley Falls is a village and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Cumberland, Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 11,547 at the 2010 census. Warren Buffett's company Berkshire Hathaway was founded in 18 ...
. The accident resulted in 14 fatalities and a further 17 injuries. The cause of the accident was the engineer of the northbound train misjudging the railroad timetable. At the time, trains operated based on a fixed timetable, without any
railroad signaling Railway signalling (), also called railroad signaling (), is a system used to control the movement of railway traffic. Trains move on fixed Rail tracks, rails, making them uniquely susceptible to collision. This susceptibility is exacerbated b ...
system in place. The collision was one of the first to be photographed.


Background

The Providence and Worcester Railroad line was on a single track. Engineers would base their travels off of time tables that were provided, as well as keep track of time on their own watches. By using this method, strict time schedules ensured the line was clear for individual trains to pass by. One train would wait in the siding for the allotted time to pass, after which, it was assumed that the tracks were clear.


Incident

The train bound for Providence had reached its double-track siding and waited the necessary five minute span. After which, the engineer proceeded to go back onto the single track. The Worcester-bound train had not reached the siding yet. At a blind curve, the two trains collided, resulting in a boiler explosion and telescoping of the first cars on the Providence-bound excursion.


Aftermath

Fourteen people were killed and seventeen severely injured in the collision. It was revealed the Worcester-bound engineer was behind schedule and had attempted to make up time by traveling at full speed. The accident was immediately photographed and would later be published on August 27, 1853 in ''The Illustrated News'' of New York, a short lived newspaper owned by
P. T. Barnum Phineas Taylor Barnum (; July 5, 1810 – April 7, 1891) was an American showman, businessman, and politician, remembered for promoting celebrated hoaxes and founding the Barnum & Bailey Circus (1871–2017) with James Anthony Bailey. He was ...
''.L. Wright (Photographer): ''Train wreck on the Providence Worcester Railroad near to Pawtucket'', August 12, 1853, Rochester: George Eastman House; Photo:
Trains! at The George Eastman House
', kodak.com


References

{{coord, 41.909646, -71.393868, display=title Railway accidents in 1853 Rail accidents caused by a driver's error 1853 in Rhode Island Transportation disasters in Rhode Island Providence and Worcester Railroad