1851 In Music
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1851 Events January–March * January 11 – Hong Xiuquan officially begins the Taiping Rebellion. * January 15 – Christian Female College, modern-day Columbia College, receives its charter from the Missouri General Assembly. ...
.


Events

*February – Operatic tenor Sims Reeves returns to perform in Dublin with his new wife, soprano Charlotte Emma Lucombe. *
February 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1579 – The Archdiocese of Manila is made a diocese by a papal bull with Domingo de Salazar being its first bishop. 1601–1900 * 1685 – James II of England and VII of Scotland is proclaimed King upon the death of ...
– Schumann's Symphony No. 3 receives its première in Düsseldorf, the composer conducting. * March 11 –
Giuseppe Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (; 9 or 10 October 1813 â€“ 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the h ...
's opera '' Rigoletto'' is first performed at
La Fenice Teatro La Fenice (, "The Phoenix") is an opera house in Venice, Italy. It is one of "the most famous and renowned landmarks in the history of Italian theatre" and in the history of opera as a whole. Especially in the 19th century, La Fenice beca ...
in
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
. *
April 5 Events Pre-1600 * 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I. * 919 – The second Fatimid invasion of Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, sets out from Raqqada at the head of his a ...
–
Jenny Lind Johanna Maria "Jenny" Lind (6 October 18202 November 1887) was a Swedish opera singer, often called the "Swedish Nightingale". One of the most highly regarded singers of the 19th century, she performed in soprano roles in opera in Sweden and a ...
visits the Mammoth Cave in Kentucky, USA. * July 23 –
Richard Wagner Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most op ...
writes down the ''leitmotif'' for the " Ride of the Valkyries". *Operatic baritone
Hans von Milde Hans Feodor von Milde (13 April 1821 – 10 December 1899) was an Austrian operatic baritone and the husband of the soprano Rosa von Milde (née Agthe). He sang for almost four decades at the court opera in Weimar where he particularly excell ...
marries soprano Rosa Agthe. *Eight-year-old Adelina Patti sings in public for the first time.


Published popular music

* "
Cora, the Indian Maiden's Song "Cora, the Indian Maiden's Song" ("The Wild Free Wind") is a song written by Shirley Brooks Charles William Shirley Brooks (29 April 1816 â€“ 23 February 1874) was an English journalist and novelist. Born in London, he began his career in ...
" – w. Shirley Brooks m. Alexander Lee * " Old Folks at Home" (''Way Down Upon the Swanee River'') by Stephen Foster * " Ring, Ring, de Banjo" by Stephen Foster * "I Would Not Die in Summer Time" by Stephen Foster * "Laura Lee" by Stephen Foster


Classical music

* Woldemar Bargiel **Piano Trio No. 1 in F major, Op. 6 **String Quartet No.3, Op.15b *
Johannes Brahms Johannes Brahms (; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid- Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped wit ...
**Scherzo in E-flat minor for solo piano, Op. 4 **''Heimkehr'' (Homecoming) for voice and piano, Op. 7 No. 6 *
Stephen Heller Stephen Heller (15 May 1813 – 14 January 1888) was a Hungarian pianist, teacher, and composer whose career spanned the period from Schumann to Bizet. Heller was an influence for later Romantic composers. He outlived his reputation, and was a ...
– Pensées fugitives, Op.30 *
Franz Liszt Franz Liszt, in modern usage ''Liszt Ferenc'' . Liszt's Hungarian passport spelled his given name as "Ferencz". An orthographic reform of the Hungarian language in 1922 (which was 36 years after Liszt's death) changed the letter "cz" to simpl ...
** Transcendental Études for Piano, S 139 **'' Grandes études de Paganini'' *
Johann Kaspar Mertz Joseph Kaspar Mertz (in hu, Mertz János Gáspár) (17 August 1806 – 14 October 1856) was an Austro-Hungarian guitarist and composer. Biography Caspar Joseph Mertz (baptised Casparus Josephus Mertz) was born in Pressburg, now Bratislava (Slov ...
– Fantaisie über 'Don Juan', Op.28 * Jacques Offenbach – ''Concerto Rondo'' for cello and orchestra. * George Onslow – Wind Quintet Op. 81 * Anton Rubinstein – Symphony No. 2 (''Ocean'') (first version) *
Robert Schumann Robert Schumann (; 8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career a ...
** Symphony No. 4 from 1841, revised ** Violin Sonata No. 1 **Violin Sonata No. 2 **''Der Rose Pilgerfahrt'', oratorio **''Mädchenlieder'', Op. 103 **7 Lieder, Op. 104 **6 Gesänge, Op. 107 **Piano Trio No. 3, Op. 110 **3 Gedichte, Op. 119 **Julius Cäsar Ouverture, Op. 128 **3 Fantasiestücke, for piano ** ''Märchenbilder'', for piano and viola * Adrien-François Servais **Souvenir de la Suisse, Op.10 **6 Caprices for Cello, Op.11 *
Hugo Staehle Hugo Staehle (21 June 1826, Fulda – 29 March 1848, Kassel) was a German composer. Staehle was the son of a Hessian army officer. He studied violin and piano with Wilhelm Beichert and composition with Moritz Hauptmann. When Hauptmann went to ...
– 6 Lieder, Op.2


Opera

* Félicien-César David – '' La Perle du Bresil'' * Charles Gounod – '' Sapho'' * Albert Lortzing – ''Die Oprnprobe'' *
Joachim Raff Joseph Joachim Raff (27 May 182224 or 25 June 1882) was a German-Swiss composer, pedagogue and pianist. Biography Raff was born in Lachen in Switzerland. His father, a teacher, had fled there from Württemberg in 1810 to escape forced recruitme ...
– ''König Alfred'' *
Giuseppe Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (; 9 or 10 October 1813 â€“ 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the h ...
– '' Rigoletto''


Births

*
January 25 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate. * 750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dynasty ...
– Jan Blockx, pianist, composer and music teacher (d. 1912) *
January 27 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire will reach its maximum extent. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to becom ...
–
Gaspar Villate Gaspar Villate (27 January 1851 – 9 October 1891) was a Cuban composer who produced abundant and wide-ranging work, mostly centered on opera. Villate was born in Havana. After writing the score of ''Angelo, tirano de Padua'', he and his fami ...
, composer (d. 1891) * February 12 – Anna Yesipova, pianist (d. 1914) * March 27 ** Ruperto Chapí, composer (d. 1909) ** Vincent d'Indy, composer (d. 1931) * May 1 –
Ludvig Hegner Ludvig Albert Hegner (1 May 18517 November 1923) was a Danish musician and composer. See also *List of Danish composers A list of notable Danish composers: __NOTOC__ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ...
, composer (d. 1923) * May 6 ** Aristide Bruant, French singer (d. 1925) **
Jean-Alexandre Talazac Jean-Alexandre Talazac (16 May 1853 – 26 December 1892) was a French operatic tenor, particularly associated with the French repertory. Talazac was born in Bordeaux. He studied at the Conservatoire de Paris, and made his debut in 1877 at t ...
, operatic tenor (d. 1896) * May 7 – Julius Buths, pianist, conductor and composer (d. 1920) * May 17 – Victor Bendix, pianist, conductor and composer (d. 1926) * June 3 – Theodore Baker, musicologist (died 1934) * June 11 –
Oscar Borg Oscar Borg (11 June 1851 – 29 December 1930) was a Norwegian composer and conductor. He is best known for his compositions of marches for wind bands. Alfred Oscar Johannessen Borg was born in Halden, Norway. His father, Ole Peter Johan ...
, composer (d. 1930) * June 12 –
Pol Plançon Pol Henri Plançon (; 12 June 1851 – 11 August 1914) was a distinguished French operatic bass (''basse chantante''). He was one of the most acclaimed singers active during the 1880s, 1890s and early 20th century—a period often referred to as ...
, operatic bass (d. 1914) * August 8 – Walborg Lagerwall, Swedish violinist (d. 1940) * October 11 – Josif Marinković, composer (d. 1931) * October 16 –
Viggo Bielefeldt Viggo Bielefeldt (16 October 1851 – 17 December 1909) was a Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Den ...
, composer (d. 1909) * November 5 –
Émile Pierre Ratez Émile Pierre Ratez (also ''René Emile Ratez''; 5 November 1851– 19 May 1934) was a French composer, administrator, and violist. Life Ratez was born in Besançon and became a pupil of Pierre De Mol at the music school thereSee Grandemusica.net ...
, composer (d. 1934) * November 16 –
Minnie Hauk Minnie Hauk in a cabinet card photograph, ca. 1880 Amalia Mignon Hauck "Minnie" Hauk (November 16, 1851 – February 6, 1929) was an American operatic first dramatic soprano than mezzo-soprano. Early life She was born in New York City on Novemb ...
, operatic soprano (d. 1929) *''probable'' – Marie Heilbron, operatic soprano (d. 1886)


Deaths

* January 21 – Albert Lortzing, composer (b. 1801) * January 24 – Gaspare Spontini, composer (b. 1774) *
February 20 Events Pre-1600 *1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated. *1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland ...
– Josef Alois Ladurner, Austrian composer and pedagogue (b. 1769) * March 6 ** Alexander Alyabyev, composer (b. 1787) **
Emma Hartmann Amalia Emma Sophie Hartmann née Zinn (22 August 1807 – 6 March 1851) was a Danish people, Danish composer who composed under the pseudonym Frederik H. Palmer. She was married to the composer Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann (1805–1900). They ...
, composer (b. 1807) *
April 8 Events Pre-1600 * 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus. * 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids. *1139 – Ro ...
–
John Parry (Bardd Alaw) John Parry (18 February 1776 – 8 April 1851), commonly known by his bardic name Bardd Alaw, was a Welsh harpist and composer. Biography Parry was born in Denbigh, in northern Wales, the son of a stonemason. He taught himself to play the ...
, harpist and composer (b. 1776) * July 4 –
Martin-Joseph Mengal Martin-Joseph Mengal (27 January 1784 - 4 July 1851) was a Belgian composer and teacher. Mengal came from a musical family and received horn and violin lessons as a child, and by the age of 13 played first horn at the Ghent opera. From 1804 Meng ...
, composer (b. 1784) * July 17 – Béni Egressy, composer and librettist (b. 1814) * August 8 –
James Shudi Broadwood James Shudi Broadwood (20 December 1772 – 8 August 1851) was a piano maker in Middlesex and a magistrate in Surrey. His son, Henry Fowler Broadwood (1811–1893), took control of the family piano-manufacturing business in 1836. He was also the ...
, piano-maker (b. 1772) * October 8 – George Alexander Lee, singer, songwriter and opera producer (b. 1802) * December 1 –
Carl Dahlén Carl Dahlén (1770 – 1 December 1851) was a Swedish ballet dancer and choreographer, active first at the Royal Swedish Ballet at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm, and second at the Royal Danish Ballet in Copenhagen at the Royal Danish Theatr ...
, ballet dancer and choreographer (b. 1770)


External links


References

{{reflist 19th century in music Music by year