1833 in the United Kingdom

Events from the year 1833 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

* Monarch – William IV
* Prime Minister – Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey ( Whig)
* Foreign Secretary – Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
* Parliament – 11th (starting 29 January)

Events

* 3 January – reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands by British forces in the South Atlantic.
* 18 April – over 300 delegates from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland travel to the office of the Prime Minister to call for the immediate abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire.
* 25 May – Royal Horticultural Society holds the first flower show in Britain.
* 5 June – Ada Lovelace is introduced to Charles Babbage by Mary Somerville.
* 14 July – John Keble preaches a sermon on "National Apostasy" (in part a protest against the Church Temporalities (Ireland) Act 1833), launching the Oxford Movement within the Church of England.
* August – Parliament begins annual grants for 50% of the cost of constructing new denominational schools.
* 28 August – the Slavery Abolition Act receives Royal Assent, abolishing slavery in most of the British Empire, coming into effect 1 August 1834. A £20 million fund is established to compensate slaveowners.
* 29 August – the Factory Act makes it illegal to employ children less than 9 years old in factories and limits child workers of 9 to 13 years of age to a maximum of 9 hours a day.
* 31 August – chartered ship ''Amphitrite'' sinks off Boulogne-sur-Mer while undertaking the penal transportation of 108 British female convicts and 12 children from Woolwich to New South Wales with the loss of 133 lives; only 3 crew survive.
* December – Edwin Chadwick introduces the Ten Hours Bill in Parliament.

Undated

* Bank Notes Act gives Bank of England notes over £5 in value the status of "legal tender" in England and Wales.
* Quakers and Moravians Act allows Quakers and Moravians to substitute an affirmation for a legal oath in accordance with their religious beliefs. Joseph Pease becomes the first Quaker to take his seat in Parliament.
* Francis Goldsmid is the first Jew to become an English barrister.
* The Preston Temperance Society is founded by Joseph Livesey, pioneering the temperance movement and teetotalism.
* Laying out of Moor Park, Preston, by the local authority as a (partly) public park begins.

Publications

* First of the ''Bridgewater Treatises'', examining science in relation to God.
* Serialisation of Thomas Carlyle's ''Sartor Resartus'' in ''Fraser's Magazine''.
* Charles Dickens' first published work of fiction, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk", first of what will become ''Sketches by Boz'', appears unsigned in the ''Monthly Magazine'' (London, 1 December).
* Edward Bulwer's novel ''Godolphin''.
* Mrs Favell Lee Mortimer's instructional text ''The Peep of Day, or, A series of the earliest religious instruction the infant mind is capable of receiving''.
* Alfred Tennyson's collection ''Poems'' including "The Lady of Shalott".
* Publication of ''The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge'' edited by George Long begins.
* William Sandys' collection ''Christmas Carols Ancient and Modern''.

Births

* 23 January – Sir Lewis Morris, Anglo-Welsh poet (died 1907)
* 28 January – Charles George Gordon, British army officer and administrator (died 1885)
* 27 July – Thomas George Bonney, geologist (d. 1923)
* 12 August – Aylmer Cameron, VC recipient (d. 1909)
* 26 August – Henry Fawcett, statesman, economist and Postmaster General (d. 1884)
* 28 August – Sir Edward Burne-Jones, Anglo-Welsh artist (d. 1898)
* 4 November – James James, harpist and composer of the Welsh national anthem (d. 1902)
* 11 December – Francis E. Anstie, physician and medical researcher (d. 1874)

Deaths

* 9 January – Sir Thomas Foley, admiral (b. 1757)
* 23 January – Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth, admiral (b. 1757)
* 16 April – Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Carnarvon (b. 1772)
* 22 April – Richard Trevithick, Cornish-born inventor, mechanical engineer and builder of the first working railway steam locomotive (b. 1771)
* 15 May
** Bewick Bridge, mathematician (b. 1767)
** Edmund Kean, actor (b. 1787)
* 2 June – Simon Byrne, prizefighter (b. 1806)
* 10 July – George Agar-Ellis, 1st Baron Dover, politician and man of letters (b. 1797)
* 29 July – William Wilberforce, abolitionist (b. 1759)
* 27 September – Ram Mohan Roy, Bengali reformer (b. 1772)
* 11 November – James Grant, navigator (b. 1772)
* 3 December – Adam Buck, Irish-born neo-classical portraitist and miniature painter (b. 1759)

See also

* 1833 in Scotland

References

{{Year in Europe, 1833

Years of the 19th century in the United Kingdom