The 174th Reserve Division was a
formation of the
German Wehrmacht during
World War II. Formed as the 174th Replacement Division on 10 June 1940, it commanded replacement training units in
Saxony and the
Sudetenland
The Sudetenland ( , ; Czech and sk, Sudety) is the historical German name for the northern, southern, and western areas of former Czechoslovakia which were inhabited primarily by Sudeten Germans. These German speakers had predominated in the ...
, based in
Chemnitz
Chemnitz (; from 1953 to 1990: Karl-Marx-Stadt , ) is the third-largest city in the German state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden. It is the 28th largest city of Germany as well as the fourth largest city in the area of former East Germany a ...
. It was re-organised as the 174th Reserve Division on 15 September 1942 in the
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. The division continued to control training units until 1943 when those elements of the division were sent to northern
Poland. On 31 July 1944 the division was absorbed by the
26th Infantry Division which had suffered heavy losses in the
Battle of Kursk. The 26th Infantry Division was badly mauled at
Kovel
Kovel (, ; pl, Kowel; yi, קאוולע / קאוולי ) is a city in Volyn Oblast (province), in northwestern Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Kovel Raion (district). Population:
Kovel gives its name to one of the oldest runi ...
on the
Eastern Front, and on 10 September 1944 was itself disbanded at
Radom in central Poland and was absorbed into the
253rd Infantry Division.
Order of battle
In December 1943, the major units of the division were:
*24th Reserve Grenadier Regiment
*209th Reserve Grenadier Regiment
*266th Reserve Grenadier Regiment
*14th Reserve Artillery Battalion
*14th Reserve Engineer Battalion
Commanders
The division was commanded by the following officers:
*''
Generalmajor
is the Germanic variant of major general, used in a number of Central and Northern European countries.
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
is the second lowest general officer rank in the Royal Danish Army and Royal Danish Air Force. As a two-star ...
'' (Brigadier) then ''
Generalleutnant'' (Major General)
Konrad Guhl (10 June 1940 – 1 April 1942)
*''Generalleutnant''
Kurt Renner (1 April 1942 – 26 August 1943 (killed)
*''Generalleutnant''
Friedrich-Georg Eberhardt
Friedrich-Georg Eberhardt (15 January 1892 – 9 September 1964) was a German ''Generalleutnant'' who commanded several division (military), divisions during World War II. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
History
He command ...
(26 August 1943 – 31 July 1944)
Footnotes
References
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:174th Reserve Division (Wehrmacht)
Military units and formations established in 1940
Military units and formations disestablished in 1944