The 16th Artillery Division() was a military formation of the
People's Liberation Army
The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the principal military force of the People's Republic of China and the armed wing of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The PLA consists of five service branches: the Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, ...
of the
People's Republic of China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
.
The formation of the division started on November 9, 1969. On December 29, 1969, the activation was complete. The division was formally activated on February 15, 1970.
The division was then composed of:
*Division Headquarters -
Jiexiu
Jiexiu is a county-level city in the central part of Shanxi Province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Jinzhong and is located in the latter's western confines. Notable sites in and around Jiexiu include Mo ...
,
Shanxi Province
Shanxi (; ; Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanised as Shansi) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of the China, People's Republic of China and is part of the North China region. The capital and largest city of the province is ...
*61st Artillery Regiment (
122mm Howitzer Type-54 * 36) -
Pingyao
Pingyao, officially Pingyao Ancient City, is a walled city in central Shanxi, China, famed for its importance in Chinese economic history and for its well-preserved Ming and Qing urban planning and architecture. Administratively, it comprises ...
,
Shanxi Province
Shanxi (; ; Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanised as Shansi) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of the China, People's Republic of China and is part of the North China region. The capital and largest city of the province is ...
*62nd Artillery Regiment (
122mm Howitzer Type-54 * 36) -
Fenyang
Fenyang (), formerly as Fenyang County () before 1996, is a county-level city under the administration of Lüliang prefecture-level city, in Shanxi Province, China.
Fenyang is located in the wide valley of the Fen River, some 20-plus kilometers w ...
,
Shanxi Province
Shanxi (; ; Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanised as Shansi) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of the China, People's Republic of China and is part of the North China region. The capital and largest city of the province is ...
*63rd Artillery Regiment (
122mm Gun Type-59 * 36) -
Xiaoyi
Xiaoyi () is a county-level city under the administration of Lüliang prefecture-level city, in Shanxi Province, China.
Xiaoyi was built by the State of Jin in 594 BC, named Guayang in Spring and Autumn period. It was renamed Zhongyang in Three ...
,
Shanxi Province
Shanxi (; ; Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanised as Shansi) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of the China, People's Republic of China and is part of the North China region. The capital and largest city of the province is ...
*64th Artillery Regiment (
122mm Gun Type-59 * 36) -
Lingshi
Lingshi County () is a county of southwest-central Shanxi province, China. It is under the administration of Jinzhong
Jinzhong, formerly Yuci, is a prefecture-level city in east central Shanxi province of the People's Republic of China, bor ...
,
Shanxi Province
Shanxi (; ; Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanised as Shansi) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of the China, People's Republic of China and is part of the North China region. The capital and largest city of the province is ...
*212th Artillery Regiment (
130mm MRL Type-63 * 36) -
Jiexiu
Jiexiu is a county-level city in the central part of Shanxi Province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Jinzhong and is located in the latter's western confines. Notable sites in and around Jiexiu include Mo ...
,
Shanxi Province
Shanxi (; ; Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanised as Shansi) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of the China, People's Republic of China and is part of the North China region. The capital and largest city of the province is ...
The division was a part of the Artillery of the Beijing Military Region.
In May 1972, the 64th Artillery Regiment was reequipped with
152mm Gun-Howitzer Type-66.
On April 1, 1983, the division was attached to
63rd Army Corps' control.
In 1985, the division was reduced and reorganized as the Artillery Brigade, 63rd Army():
*The 61st, 64th, and a part of the 212th Artillery Regiments were detached from the division in August 1985.
*Artillery Brigade, 63rd Army was formally activated on October 5, 1985.
The brigade was transferred to the
27th Army following 63rd's inactivation in 2003, during which it was renamed as the Artillery Brigade, 27th Army().
In April 2017 the brigade was disbanded along with the 27th Army.
[大公网: 陆军全面启用新番号 调整组建13个集团军, http://news.takungpao.com/mainland/focus/2017-04/3445510.html]
References
Artillery divisions
Land forces divisions of the People's Liberation Army
Military units and formations established in 1949
Military units and formations disestablished in 2017
1949 establishments in China
2017 disestablishments in China
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