1669 In England
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Events from the year
1669 Events January–March * January 2 – Pirate Henry Morgan of Wales holds a meeting of his captains on board his ship, the former Royal Navy frigate ''Oxford'', and an explosion in the ship's gunpowder supply kills 200 of his crew ...
in
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
.


Incumbents

*
Monarch A monarch is a head of stateWebster's II New College DictionarMonarch Houghton Mifflin. Boston. 2001. p. 707. Life tenure, for life or until abdication, and therefore the head of state of a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the highest authority ...
Charles II *
Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
Cavalier The term Cavalier () was first used by Roundheads as a term of abuse for the wealthier royalist supporters of King Charles I and his son Charles II of England during the English Civil War, the Interregnum, and the Restoration (1642 – ). It ...


Events

* 23 February –
Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author (described in his time as a "natural philosopher"), widely recognised as one of the grea ...
writes his first description of his new invention, the
reflecting telescope A reflecting telescope (also called a reflector) is a telescope that uses a single or a combination of curved mirrors that reflect light and form an image. The reflecting telescope was invented in the 17th century by Isaac Newton as an alternati ...
. * 19 March –
Christopher Wren Sir Christopher Wren PRS FRS (; – ) was one of the most highly acclaimed English architects in history, as well as an anatomist, astronomer, geometer, and mathematician-physicist. He was accorded responsibility for rebuilding 52 churches ...
appointed
Surveyor of the King's Works The Office of Works was established in the English royal household in 1378 to oversee the building and maintenance of the royal castles and residences. In 1832 it became the Works Department forces within the Office of Woods, Forests, Land Reven ...
. * 31 May –
Samuel Pepys Samuel Pepys (; 23 February 1633 – 26 May 1703) was an English diarist and naval administrator. He served as administrator of the Royal Navy and Member of Parliament and is most famous for the diary he kept for a decade. Pepys had no mariti ...
records the last entry in his
diary A diary is a written or audiovisual record with discrete entries arranged by date reporting on what has happened over the course of a day or other period. Diaries have traditionally been handwritten but are now also often digital. A personal ...
, citing poor
eyesight Visual perception is the ability to interpret the surrounding environment through photopic vision (daytime vision), color vision, scotopic vision (night vision), and mesopic vision (twilight vision), using light in the visible spectrum reflecte ...
. * June – Queen Catherine miscarries. * 9 October – English ship '' Nonsuch'' returns to London with the first products acquired from trade around Canada's Hudson Bay, a cargo of fine furs; the bounty attracts investors for the soon-to-be-chartered
Hudson's Bay Company The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; french: Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson) is a Canadian retail business group. A fur trading business for much of its existence, HBC now owns and operates retail stores in Canada. The company's namesake business div ...
. * 29 October –
Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author (described in his time as a "natural philosopher"), widely recognised as one of the grea ...
appointed
Lucasian Professor of Mathematics The Lucasian Chair of Mathematics () is a mathematics professorship in the University of Cambridge, England; its holder is known as the Lucasian Professor. The post was founded in 1663 by Henry Lucas, who was Cambridge University's Member of Pa ...
at the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
. * 26 November – navigator
John Narborough Rear-Admiral Sir John Narborough (or Narbrough, c. 1640–1688) was an English naval commander. He served with distinction in the Anglo-Dutch Wars and against the pirates of the Barbary Coast. He is also known for leading a poorly understood e ...
sets sail from
Deptford Deptford is an area on the south bank of the River Thames in southeast London, within the London Borough of Lewisham. It is named after a ford of the River Ravensbourne. From the mid 16th century to the late 19th it was home to Deptford Dock ...
to conduct a voyage of exploration in the South Seas. * 18 December – the Battle of Cádiz begins off of the coast of the Spanish city as English warship HMS ''Mary Rose'' encounters seven pirate ships from
Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig ...
. Although none of the ships on either side are sunk, the Algerines are forced to retreat with an unknown number of casualties, and the ''Mary Rose'' loses 12 dead and 18 wounded. * Undated – Count Cosimo, grand duke of Tuscany, visits the
Tower of London The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, which is separa ...
and gives the
Yeomen Warders The Yeomen Warders of His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress the Tower of London, and Members of the Sovereign's Body Guard of the Yeoman Guard Extraordinary, popularly known as the Beefeaters, are ceremonial guardians of the Tower of London. ...
the nickname "Beefeaters".


Publications

* The
cookbook A cookbook or cookery book is a kitchen reference containing recipes. Cookbooks may be general, or may specialize in a particular cuisine or category of food. Recipes in cookbooks are organized in various ways: by course (appetizer, first cour ...
'' The Closet of the Eminently Learned Sir Kenelme Digbie Kt. Opened''.


Births

* 20 January – Susanna Wesley, "mother of Methodism" (died 1742) * 29 August – John Anstis, herald (died 1744) * 11 November ''(date of baptism)'' – John Freame, banker (died 1745) * 20 November ''(probable date of baptism)'' – Susanna Centlivre, English poet and actress (died 1723) * Nicholas Blundell, recusant landed gentleman and diarist (died 1737) * Lady Lucy Herbert, canoness and devotional writer (died 1744) * ''probable'' ** Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, statesman (died 1738) ** Peter King, 1st Baron King, Lord Chancellor (died 1734)


Deaths

* 13 February – Peter Venables (MP), Peter Venables, politician (born 1604) * 19 March – John Denham (poet), John Denham, Anglo-Irish Royalist, poet and Surveyor of the King's Works (born 1615) * 25 March – Sir Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Baronet (born 1624) * c. April – Nicasius le Febure, royal chemist, alchemist and apothecary (born 1615 in France) * 1 May – Isaac Thornton, politician (born 1615) * 10 or 11 July – Robert Stapylton, dramatist and courtier (born c.1607/09) * 16 July – Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire, politician (born 1587) * 18 August – William Gawdy, politician (born 1612) * 28 August – Sir William Drake, 1st Baronet, politician (born 1606) * 10 September – Henrietta Maria of France, queen consort of Charles I of England (born 1609) * 30 September – Henry King (poet), Henry King, poet and bishop (born 1592) * 8 October – Jane Cavendish, poet and playwright (born 1621) * 9 October – Richard Strode (died 1669), Richard Strode, politician (born 1584]) * 24 October – William Prynne, Puritan leader (born 1600) * 10 November – Elisabeth Pepys, wife of Samuel (born 1640) * 13 December – Thomas Dyke (MP for Seaford), Thomas Dyke, politician (born 1619) * 16 December – Nathaniel Fiennes (Roundhead), Nathaniel Fiennes, politician (born c. 1608) * 24 December – Henry Foulis (author), Henry Foulis, theologian and controversialist (born 1638)


References

{{Year in Europe, 1669 1669 in England, Years of the 17th century in England