1510s In England

Events from the 1510s in England.

Incumbents

* Monarch – Henry VIII
* Regent – Catherine, Queen Consort (starting 30 June, until 22 October 1513)
* Parliament – 1st of King Henry VIII (starting 21 January, until 23 February 1510), 2nd of King Henry VIII (starting 4 February 1512, until 4 March 1514), 3rd of King Henry VIII (starting 5 February, until 22 December 1515)

Events

* 1510
** c. January – Erasmus begins his period of residence in Cambridge.
** 21 January – Parliament grants Henry VIII generous tax subsidies.
** 31 January – Catherine of Aragon gives birth to her first child, a stillborn daughter.
** 17 August – Richard Empson and Edmund Dudley executed for "constructive treason".
* 1511
** 9 April – St John's College, Cambridge, receives its charter.
** July – Henry VIII's flagship the ''Mary Rose'' launched at Portsmouth.
** 13 November – War of the League of Cambrai: Henry joins the Holy League against France.
** 17 November – the Treaty of Westminster signed between England and Spain forming an alliance against France.
** Archery Act attempts to ensure competence in use of the English longbow by most adult males.
** Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, begins reconstruction of Thornbury Castle in South Gloucestershire as a residence.
** Major fire at Sherston, Wiltshire.
* 1512
** February – following Strode's case – that of Member of Parliament Richard Strode imprisoned by a stannary court due to his attempts to introduce a bill alleviating the harsh conditions of tin miners – Parliament passes an act granting MPs immunity from such prosecutions.
** March – Parliament authorises a new poll tax to pay for the War of the League of Cambrai.
** 10 August – War of the League of Cambrai: the English fleet, commanded by Admiral Sir Edward Howard, secures victory at the Battle of Saint-Mathieu over the French-Breton fleet, though with loss of its flagship, the ''Regent'', through explosion.
** Woolwich Dockyard established for the Royal Navy.
** Boys aged from 7 upwards are required to be instructed in archery.
** Wolverhampton Grammar School is founded by Sir Stephen Jenyns.
* 1513
** 5 April – Treaty of Mechlin signed by Henry, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Pope Leo X against France.
** 30 April – execution of Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk.
** July – War of the League of Cambrai: Scotland declares war on England, in breach of the Treaty of Perpetual Peace.
** 16 August – War of the League of Cambrai: Henry VIII leads his troops to victory over the French at the Battle of Guinegate.
** 9 September – War of the League of Cambrai: at the Battle of Flodden, King James IV of Scotland is defeated and killed by an English army under Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey.
** 24 September – War of the League of Cambrai: the city of Tournai surrenders to England.
** Deptford Dockyard established for the Royal Navy.
* 1514
** April – Henry VIII declares a truce with France in the War of the League of Cambrai.
** 20 May – Trinity House is established as a guild of mariners at Deptford to regulate pilotage.
** June – Battle of Hornshole in the Scottish Borders: young men from Hawick defeat a raiding party from England.
** 13 June – ''Henry Grace à Dieu'', at over 1,000 tons the largest warship in the world at this time, built at the new Woolwich Dockyard, is dedicated at Erith.
** 7 August – Henry VIII concludes an independent peace treaty with France in the War of the League of Cambrai, negotiated by Thomas Wolsey.
** 15 September – Thomas Wolsey is appointed Archbishop of York and begins to build York House in London.
** 9 October – marriage of Louis XII of France and Mary Tudor (sister of Henry VIII) as part of the peace with France.
* 1515
** 2 July – Manchester Grammar School endowed by Hugh Oldham, the first free grammar school in England.
** 10 September – Thomas Wolsey invested as a Cardinal.
** 24 December – Wolsey is named the Lord Chancellor.
** Wolsey commissions the rebuilding of Hampton Court Palace.
** Structural completion of King's College Chapel, Cambridge.
* 1516
** Gillingham School founded in Dorset.
** c. December – Thomas More's ''Utopia'' is first published (in Latin at Leuven).
* 1517
** 1 March – Corpus Christi College, Oxford, established by Richard Foxe.
** 1 May – Evil May Day riots in London against foreigners.
** A third epidemic of sweating sickness hits Oxford and Cambridge.
* 1518
** August – construction of the Manchester Grammar School is completed.
** 23 September – Royal College of Physicians founded in London.
** 3 October – Cardinal Wolsey's Treaty of London is signed by France, England, the Holy Roman Empire, the Papacy, Spain, Burgundy and the Netherlands allying the European powers against the Ottoman Empire.
* 1519
** May – Henry VIII stands as a candidate in the election of the Holy Roman Emperor.
** 15 May – official opening of Saint George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
** Henry VII's Chapel at Westminster Abbey completed.

Births

* 1510
** 6 October
***John Caius, physician (died 1573)
*** Rowland Taylor, Protestant martyr (died 1555)
** 28 December – Nicholas Bacon, Lord Keeper (died 1579)
* 1511
** 1 January – Henry, Duke of Cornwall, eldest son of Henry VIII of England (died 22 February)
* 1512
** August ? – Catherine Parr, queen consort (died 1548)
** Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln, admiral (died 1585)
* 1513
** 23 December – Thomas Smith, scholar and diplomat (died 1577)
** Elizabeth Seymour, sister-in-law of Henry VIII (died 1563)
** Thomas Watson, Catholic bishop (died 1584)
* 1514
** 16 June – John Cheke, classical scholar and statesman (died 1557)
** December – Henry, Duke of Cornwall, third son of Henry VIII (stillborn)
* 1515
** 15 June – Anne Herbert, Countess of Pembroke, born Anne Parr (died 1552)
** 22 September – Anne of Cleves, German-born fourth queen of Henry VIII (died 1557)
** ''approx. date''
***Roger Ascham, scholar and didactic writer (died 1568)
*** William Baldwin, writer, editor and theatrical director (died c. 1563)
*** Leonard Digges, mathematician and surveyor (died c.1559)
*** Thomas Seckford, lawyer and royal court official (died 1587)
* 1516
** 18 February – Queen Mary I of England (died 1558)
** ''approx. date'' – Laurence Nowell, antiquarian (died 1571)
* 1517
** 17 January – Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, politician and courtier (executed 1554)
** 16 July – Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk, granddaughter of Henry VII (died 1559)
** ''approx. date'' – Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, aristocrat and poet (executed 1547)
* 1518
**''approx. date'' – Edmund Plowden, legal scholar (died 1585)
* 1519
**''approx. date''
***Thomas Gresham, merchant and financier (died 1579)
*** Nicholas Grimald, poet (died 1562)
*** Edwin Sandys, bishop (died 1588)

Deaths

* 1510
** 17 August
*** Edmund Dudley, statesman, executed (born c. 1462 or 1471/2)
*** Richard Empson, statesman, executed (year of birth unknown)
* 1511
** 11 February – Henry, Duke of Cornwall, eldest son of Henry VIII of England (born 1 January)
* 1513
** 10 March – John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, general (born 1443)
** 30 April – Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk, executed (born c. 1471)
** 27 October – George Manners, 11th Baron Ros, nobleman (year of birth unknown)
** Robert Fabyan, chronicler (year of birth unknown)
* 1514
** 2 January – William Smyth, bishop and statesman (born 1460)
** December – Henry, Duke of Cornwall, third son of Henry VIII of England (stillborn)
* 1516
** 25 April – John Yonge, diplomat (born 1467)
* 1518
** 20 November – Marmaduke Constable, soldier (born c. 1455)
* 1519
** 10 September – John Colet, churchman and educator (born 1467)
** William Grocyn, scholar (born 1446)

References

{{England year nav