The 10th Air Army was a unit of the Soviet Air Forces during World War II and the Cold War years.
World War II
The unit was originally formed on
Sakhalin Island
Sakhalin ( rus, Сахали́н, r=Sakhalín, p=səxɐˈlʲin; ja, 樺太 ''Karafuto''; zh, c=, p=Kùyèdǎo, s=库页岛, t=庫頁島; Manchu: ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ, ''Sahaliyan''; Orok: Бугата на̄, ''Bugata nā''; Nivkh: ...
on August 15, 1942, on the basis of the Air Force of the
25th Army of the
Far Eastern Front
The Far Eastern Front (Russian: Дальневосточный фронт) was a front — a level of military formation that is equivalent to army group — of the Red Army during the Second World War.
Early war service
Тhe Far Eastern Front was ...
of the USSR Armed Forces.
In August-early September 1945, the 10th Air Army as part of the
2nd Far Eastern Front
__NOTOC__
The 2nd Far Eastern Front (russian: 2-й Дальневосточный фронт) was a Front—a formation equivalent to a Western Army Group—of the Soviet Army. It was formed just prior to the Soviet invasion of Manchuria and was a ...
, participated in the
Sungari Offensive Operation, during which it covered the units of the
15th Army,
supported the landing of the Amur Flotilla in the city of
Fuyuan, then the offensive towards
Qiqihar
Qiqihar () is the second-largest city in the Heilongjiang province of China, in the west central part of the province. The built-up (or metro) area made up of Longsha, Tiefeng and Jianhua districts had 959,787 inhabitants, while the total populat ...
. The efforts of the 18th Corps disrupted the enemy's rail traffic.
A number of the Army's formations performed combat missions during the
Invasion of South Sakhalin
The Soviet invasion of South Sakhalin, also known as the Battle of Sakhalin (russian: Южно-Сахалинская операция; ja, 樺太の戦い), was the Soviet invasion of the Japanese portion of Sakhalin Island known as Karafu ...
and
Invasion of the Kuril Islands
The Invasion of the Kuril Islands (russian: Курильская десантная операция, lit=Kuril Islands Landing Operation) was the World War II Soviet military operation to capture the Kuril Islands from Japan in 1945. The inv ...
. During the period of hostilities, the 10th Air Army carried out about 3297 sorties.
On 3 September 1945 it included:
[Michael Holm]
29th Air Army
/ref>
* 18th Mixed Aviation Corps
**96th Assault Aviation Division
**296th Fighter Aviation Division
**777th Fighter Aviation Regiment
**140th Reconnaissance Aviation Squadron
**28th Artillery Correction Squadron
*83rd Bomber Aviation Division 83rd may refer to:
* 83rd Academy Awards, a ceremony that honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011
*83rd Grey Cup, the 1995 Canadian Football League championship game
*83rd meridian east, a line of lo ...
*128th Mixed Aviation Division
*255th Mixed Aviation Division
*253rd Assault Aviation Division
*29th Fighter Aviation Division
*254th Fighter Aviation Division
*7th Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment
*411th Artillery Correction Regiment
*344th Transport Aviation Regiment
Cold War
In July 1948 it was transferred to Vozzhayevka airfield west of Khabarovsk.[AIR AND GROUND ORDER OF BATTLE](_blank)
CIA-RDP82-00457R004100090007-4, Central Intelligence Agency, 1950.
By a directive of 10 January 1949, it became the 29th Air Army.
As of 1950, the army operated airfields at Vozzhayevka, Pozdeyevka (Pozdeevka), Zavitinsk
Zavitinsk (russian: Завити́нск) is a town and the administrative center of Zavitinsky District in Amur Oblast, Russia. Population:
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Zavitinsk serves ...
(Zavitaya), and Kuibyshevka.
In 1957, the 29th Air Army was amalgamated with the 54th Air Army, and became the 1st Special Far Eastern Air Army.
Commanders
* 27.07.1942 - 16.09.1944 : Major General of Aviation Vasiliy Aleksandrovich Vinogradov.
* 16.09.1944 - 19.05.1945 : Colonel David Yakovlevich Slobozhan.
* 09.05.1945 - 02.04.1946 : Colonel General of Aviation Pavel Fedorovich Zhigarev
Pavel Fyodorovich Zhigarev (Па́вел Фёдорович Жи́гарев; November 6, 1900 – August 2, 1963) was the commander-in-chief of the Soviet Air Forces (VVS) twice (1941–1942, 1949–1957), and also served as the Chief Marshal of ...
.
* 25.05.1946 - 12.01.1949 : Lieutenant General of Aviation Nikolay Filippovich Papivin.
References
Further reading
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Air armies of the Soviet Air Forces
Air armies of the Red Air Force in World War II
Military units and formations established in 1942
Military units and formations disestablished in 1949
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