104th Regiment Of Foot (1782)
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The 104th Regiment of Foot (1782–1783) was a short-lived
infantry Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and marine i ...
regiment of the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
formed from 10 independent companies (Howe's, Ashe's, Fenwick's, Jones's, Moore's, Browwne's, Wetherall's, Shillingshaw's, Campbell's, and Mall's), raised between April and July 1781. The 10 companies were designated the 104th Regiment of Foot on 24 February 1782. The companies remained scattered, principally on Guernsey, and all were brought together there in January 1783. On 24 March 1783, 500 men of the regiment, all Irish, who were in winter quarters in
Fort George, Guernsey Fort George is situated in Saint Peter Port, Guernsey, and was built to become the main island military headquarters and to protect barracks to house the island garrison for the British Army, in place of Castle Cornet. Planned during the Anglo-Fr ...
, mutinied. The origin was possibly some discharged men from the recently disbanded 83rd Regiment who had just been sent to join the 104th on the island. The soldiers demanded that the fort gates be left open so they could come and go as they pleased. However, whilst this was agreed, the soldiers inside the fort a few days later fired at their officers forcing them to withdraw from the fort. The 18th Regiment (the Royal Irish), the Guernsey Militia, a company of regular artillery, and the Militia's artillery (with four guns and two howitzers), turned out. The rebels fired volleys, but when the militia outflanked the rebels and the rebels realized that they were surrounded, they surrendered. The Government of Guernsey gave a public thanks to the 18th Regiment and the regular artillery, awarding them 100
guineas The guinea (; commonly abbreviated gn., or gns. in plural) was a coin, minted in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Great Britain between 1663 and 1814, that contained approximately one-quarter of an ounce of gold. The name came from t ...
. Two men were wounded and 36 ringleaders arrested. In April the regiment transferred to Southampton and was disbanded there in May.


Citations and references

Citations References * * Infantry regiments of the British Army Military units and formations established in 1782 Military units and formations disestablished in 1783 Mutinies {{UK-mil-unit-stub