10370 Hylonome

10370 Hylonome (; '' prov. designation'': ) is a minor planet orbiting in the outer Solar System. The dark and icy body belongs to the class of centaurs and measures approximately in diameter. It was discovered on 27 February 1995, by English astronomer David C. Jewitt and Vietnamese American astronomer Jane Luu at the U.S. Mauna Kea Observatory in Hawaii, and later named after the mythological creature Hylonome.

Classification and orbit

Centaurs are a large population of icy bodies in transition between trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) and Jupiter-family comets (JFCs), their orbits being unstable due to perturbations by the giant planets. Currently, Uranus controls ''Hylonome''s perihelion and Neptune its aphelion.

''Hylonome'' is a carbonaceous C-type asteroid, C-type body that orbits the Sun in the Kirkwood gap, outer main-belt at a distance of 18.9–31.4 Astronomical unit, AU once every 126 years and 2 months (46,073 days). Its orbit has an orbital eccentricity, eccentricity of 0.25 and an orbital inclination, inclination of 4Degree (angle), ° with respect to the ecliptic. It is a List of Neptune-crossing minor planets, Neptune-crosser, and an outer-grazer of the orbit of Uranus, which it hence does not List of Uranus-crossing minor planets, cross. Its minimum orbital intersection distance with Neptune and Uranus is 0.35854 and 0.52875 AU, respectively.

It is estimated to have a relatively long orbital half-life of about 6.37 million years. In the year 3478, it will pass within approximately 85 gigameters of Uranus and its semi-major axis will be reduced from 25.1 to 23.5 AU.

Naming

This minor planet was named for Hylonome, a female centaur in Greek mythology. In the epic tragedy, she lost her very much beloved husband, the handsome centaur Cyllarus, who was accidentally killed by a spear. Heartbroken, she then took her own life to join him by throwing herself on the spear. The official was published on 26 July 2000 ().

A symbol derived from that for 2060 Chiron, file:Hylonome symbol.svg, x14px, was devised in the late 1990s by German astrologer Robert von Heeren. It replaces Chiron's K with a Greek capital upsilon (Υ) for Hylonome (''Ὑλονόμη'').

Physical characteristics

Observations with the infrared ''Spitzer Space Telescope'' indicate a diameter of kilometers, whereas the ''Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link'' assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous bodies of 0.057, giving it a diameter of 75.1 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 9.35.

A study in 2014, using data from ''Spitzers Multiband Imaging Photometer'' (MIPS) and ''Herschel Space Observatory, Herschels Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer'', gave a low astronomical albedo, albedo and a diameter of kilometers, based on an absolute Magnitude (astronomy), magnitude of . The study concluded that among the observed population of centaurs, there is no correlation between their sizes, albedos, and orbital parameters. However, the smaller the centaur, the more reddish it is.

See also

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References

External links

* as seen aroun
08 Sept 2009
by the new Hubble Wide Field Camera 3, WFC3.

List Of Centaurs and Scattered-Disk Objects
Minor Planet Center


– Minor Planet Center

AstDyS
– (10370) Hylonome Ephemerides

Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)
query form

)

Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
Google books


– Geneva Observatory, Raoul Behrend
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hylonome
Centaurs (small Solar System bodies)
Discoveries by David C. Jewitt
Discoveries by Jane Luu
Named minor planets
Astronomical objects discovered in 1995, 19950227