1,2-Diiodoethane is an
organoiodine compound
Organoiodine compounds are organic compounds that contain one or more carbon–iodine bonds. They occur widely in organic chemistry, but are relatively rare in nature. The thyroxine hormones are organoiodine compounds that are required for he ...
.
Preparation and reactions
1,2-Diiodoethane can be prepared by the reaction of
ethylene
Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula or . It is a colourless, flammable gas with a faint "sweet and musky" odour when pure. It is the simplest alkene (a hydrocarbon with carbon-carbon double bonds).
Ethylene i ...
with iodine (I):
:CH + I CHI
1,2-Diiodoethane is most commonly used in organic synthesis in the preparation of
samarium(II) iodide
Samarium(II) iodide is an inorganic compound with the formula SmI2. When employed as a solution for organic synthesis, it is known as Kagan's reagent. SmI2 is a green solid and solutions are green as well. It is a strong one-electron reducing a ...
or
ytterbium(II) iodide
Ytterbium(II) iodide is an iodide of ytterbium, with the chemical formula of YbI2. It is a yellow solid.
Preparation
Ytterbium(II) iodide can be prepared by heating ytterbium(III) iodide:
:\mathrm
It can also be prepared by reacting metalli ...
in an inert solvent such as
THF
Tetrahydrofuran (THF), or oxolane, is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)4O. The compound is classified as heterocyclic compound, specifically a cyclic ether. It is a colorless, water- miscible organic liquid with low viscosity. It is ...
.
:Sm + ICH
2CH
2I → SmI
2 + H
2C=CH
2
Spectral properties
In mass spectroscopy, 1,2-diiodoethane exhibits 5 major peaks, with the base peak showing at 155 m/z, which is the loss of one iodine atom (127 m/z).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Diiodoethane, 1,2-
Iodoalkanes